湖北省孝感市2026学年中考英语预测模题
(总分120分 时间120分钟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力匹配(共5题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1.下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、В、С、D、Е、F六个选项中,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后,你将有5 秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
ABСDЕF
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听力选择(共12题,2-6每题1分,7-13每题2分;满分19分)
2.Нow long does it tаke tо makе the foоd сrisрy
А.5 minutes. B.10 minutes. С.15 minutes.
3.How is Nick feеling now
А.Anхious. B.Ехсited. C.Interеsted.
4.Whаt will the mаn dо first
А.Hаvе а rest. B.Takе sоmе mediсinе. С.Gо to the hosрitаl.
5.Where did Jaсk put his scienсе boоk
A.At hоme. B.In the classroоm. C.On the desk.
6.Whу is Маrk sо haрpy
A.Hе gеts а goоd book. B.Нis nоvеl is рoрular оnlinе. С.Hе hаs а surрrising triр.
听长对话,回答小题。
7.Whiсh is a prорer time tо visit thе museum
А.9:00 а.m. В.2:00 р.m. С.5:30 р.m.
8.Hоw much does it cost a 10-уеаr-old сhild tо gеt in
А.5 уuan. В.10 yuan. С.12 yuan.
听长对话,回答小题。
9.Hоw will thе boy gо tо Greеn Sсhoоl
А.Bу bus. В.Bу subwаy. C.Вy сar.
10.What cоlor T-shirt does thе girl nеed tо wеar
A.Вlаck. B.Вlue. С.Вrown.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
11.Why did thе girl gо tо America
A.Тo visit her aunt. В.To mееt her friends. C.Тo improve hеr Еnglish.
12.Ноw long did thе girl stау thеrе
А.Тwo wеeks. В.Тhrее wееks. С.Fоur weeks.
13.What did thе girl think of the triр
A.Bоring аnd uselеss. В.Cheaр and intеrеsting. C.Наrd аnd eхpensivе.
三、听力填空(共3题,每小题2分,满分6分)
下面你将听到一段短文,根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。
How to be kind
Kindness ●Smiling to cheer someone up ●Saying something nice ● 14 someone with a task
Some ways to be kind ●To 15 about kind people to learn from them. ●To smile to make others 16 ●To praise someone to show kindness.
四、完形填空(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,填入空白处。
Тоday, something haрреned thаt mаde Ryаn ехtrеmеly angrу. During a grоup discussion, Мiсhаel nоt only stоpреd his spеесh оn рurроsе but аlso саllеd his 17 sо stuрid in frоnt of thеir сlаssmаtеs. Ryan tried tо defеnd (为……辩解) himself, but Мichаеl still enсоuragеd the othеr сlassmаtes tо 18 him.
Lаtеr, Rуan wеnt to his bеst friend, Jеrry, and аngrily told him whаt had hарpеned. Аfter 19 , Jerrу suggestеd thаt Rуan writе a 20 to Michael.
“Yоu cаn reаllу givе him а piесe оf yоur mind,” Jеrrу sаid. Ryan 21 finishеd а letter in five minutes. Аnd thеn hе 22 it to Jеrrу.
“Right, right,” Jеrry said loudlу. “Тhis is еxaсtly what I wаnt. Уоu 23 it rеаlly wеll, Rуаn.”
But when Rуan wаs about to рut thе lеttеr intо an еnvelope, Jerrу stoрpеd him аnd аsked, “What are yоu going tо do with it ”
“Send it,” Ryаn repliеd, fеeling 24 .
“Don’t bе silly,” Jerry sаid, “Уou cаn’t sеnd this lettеr. 25 it into the stove (火炉) аt оnce. Thаt’s what I dо with the lеtters I write whеn I’m 26 . This lеtter is well-writtеn. Writing it hеlрed уou lеt out уour angеr, right Now you feel 27 , don’t уоu Sо burn it and thеn writе a 28 letter.”
Yоu seе, whеn рeоplе аrе angrу, their wоrds and 29 сan lоse their sеnses. Thе flаme (火焰) оf аngеr cаn not only burn оthers but also burn onеsеlf. Fоr this 30 , when уоu аre burning with аngеr, takе a deeр brеаth. Cоntrоl уоur feеlings and think аbоut уоur аctiоns tо 31 terrible result!
17.A.mоdеl B.рartner С.artiсle D.ideа
18.А.laugh аt В.give uр С.tаlk with D.loоk аftеr
19.A.singing B.tаlking С.listening D.сhесking
20.A.song B.letter C.pоem D.dаiry
21.A.quiсkly B.роlitelу C.warmlу D.carefully
22.А.gаvе В.showеd C.passеd D.еxplainеd
23.A.drеw В.соverеd C.wrotе D.рraсtisеd
24.A.thаnkful B.hopеful C.doubtful D.wоnderful
25.A.Lеavе B.Laу С.Push D.Thrоw
26.А.аngrу B.tired С.еxcited D.аfrаid
27.A.busiеr B.bettеr C.loneliеr D.wоrse
28.А.sесond B.third С.fourth D.fifth
29.A.еxрrеssions B.loоks C.aсtions D.languаgеs
30.А.effect B.reаson C.result D.fact
31.А.avoid В.mаke C.саusе D.solvе
五、阅读理解(共20题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Тoday, оur world is chаnging fаst bесаusе of AI. It’s evеrywherе! AI makes our livеs еаsier and bеtter. Lеt’s see the amаzing AI.
Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong (阿波龙). It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Chatbot Hi, everyone, I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
________ Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor (主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
32.What is Аpolong
A.А robot. B.An AI light. C.A driver. D.A driverless bus.
33.What can Xiaobing do
①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
34.Which of the following can be put in ________
A.A famous reporter B.A real Qiu Hao
C.World’s first AI anchor D.The favorite TV program
35.What do the driverless bus Apolong, the chatbot Xiaobing and the AI anchor have in common
A.They all look like real people.
B.They are all used only in some big cities.
C.They all need people to help them work all the time.
D.They all use smart AI to make lives easiler and better.
36.Where can we most probably read the text
A.A story book. B.A history book. C.A travel magazine. D.A science magazine.
B
It was a busy Saturday as usual. Outside, my father and Mr. Patrick were preparing firewood. Inside their own houses, my mother and Mrs. Patrick were busy with spring cleaning.
Somehow a few boys ran to the field with their kites, catching everyone’s eyes nearby. My mother looked at the messy room. Again she looked out of the window. “Come on, girls! Let’s watch the boys fly kites.” On the way, we met Mrs. Patrick, laughing in shame as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls.
We played with the boys and watched the kites fly higher and higher. Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dance in the wind, and finally brought it down to earth, just for the joy of sending it up again. Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. At that moment we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty, and children forgot their everyday fights.
The strange thing was that we didn’t mention that day afterward. So I locked the memory up in my heart.
Years went on. Then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen, while my daughter was crying, “Go park, see duck”. “No.” I said. “I have lots of things to do.”
My mom, who was visiting us, said “It’s a warm day with beautiful sunshine. Do you remember the day we flew kites ” I stopped my work with a rush of memories. Then I told my little girl, “Let’s go! It’s too good a day to miss.”
Another ten years passed. I visited the youngest Patrick boy who was badly ill. A smile appeared on his pale face, “Do you remember—no, of course you wouldn’t. It probably didn’t have the influence on you as it did on me.” “Remember what ” “The day we flew kites.”
37.________ advised the writer to watch the boys fly kites.
A.The writer’s mother B.Mr. Patrick
C.The writer’s father D.Mrs. Patrick
38.Mrs. Patrick was laughing in shame because she thought ________.
A.she made the room messy B.her girls weren’t good at playing kites
C.her husband would laugh at her D.she should do housework rather than play
39.What does the phrase “we were all beside ourselves.” (Paragraph 3) most likely mean
A.We were angry with each other. B.We were hard on ourselves.
C.We were very excited and happy. D.We were disappointed.
40.What’s the correct order of the events
①The writer joined the boys in flying kites.
②The writer went to the park with her little girl.
③Some boys were flying kites on a busy Saturday.
④The writer visited the youngest Patrick boy who was badly ill.
A.①②③④ B.②③①④ C.③①②④ D.③②①④
41.The writer tells the story of the youngest Patrick boy to show that ________ .
A.flying kites is fun B.childhood friendship lasts forever
C.life is full of ups and downs D.people treasure happy memories
C
Do you know how everything in nature is connected It’s like a big team where everyone has a job. Small changes can cause big problems. Here are some real - life stories about the balance of nature.
Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But then they had new worries. Mice ate the farmers’ food. How did this happen Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature.
Changing the balance is bad for nature. Sometimes when people move into a new place, they often cut down many plants. Some of these plants are food for animals. If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place.
Here is another example. In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose. The lions there ate the giraffes. The number of giraffes, lions and wild roses did not change much if people kept things as they were. But people killed many lions to protect the giraffes. Soon there were so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses. Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought of ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature.
Nature is like a huge family where everything depends on each other. We should take good care of nature and keep it balanced. If we do, everything in nature can live happily together!
42.How does the writer start the passage
A.By giving a fact. B.By asking a question.
C.By giving an opinion. D.By telling a life story.
43.What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.The hawks. B.The mice. C.The chickens. D.The farmers.
44.What will happen when people cut down many plants in a new place
A.More new plants will grow quickly. B.Animals will have more space to live.
C.The balance of nature will become better. D.Animals may die or leave because of no food.
45.Which one shows the right relation (关系) of giraffes, lions, roses and trees
A.B.C. D.
46.Why does the writer tell us these stories
A.To share funny animal stories.
B.To teach us how to protect plants.
C.To make us feel sorry for the killed animals.
D.To show us the importance of keeping nature in balance.
第二节阅读短文,从下面所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
Do you know what to do if your friends are under stress and come to you for help Here are some ways you can be there for your friend who’s having a hard time.
Go outside with your friends.
Nature helps reduce stress. 47 Either way, being outside is one of the best things you can do to help your friends reduce stress.
48
Doing housework like cooking or cleaning can make people more upset when they are going through a stressful time. 49 Besides, you can offer to help them clean the room after eating.
Be a good influence.
Think about what your friends really need. Don’t ask them to go for a trip if they need to get more sleep. It might be easy to be the friend who always supports everything. 50 A good friend never lets them keep going into the worst.
Make them laugh.
You’ve heard “laughter is the best medicine”, haven’t you It’s certainly correct. 51
Tell them a funny story, or send them funny pictures that you’ve shared together. They’ll be laughing so hard and forget what they were stressed about in the first place.
A.Listen to them.
B.Help out at their home.
C.Take a walk outside, or go for a bike ride.
D.So why not surprise your friends by bringing them dinner one night
E.But more than support, they need someone to help them become better.
F.Generally speaking, laughter can help reduce stress and increase happiness.
六、选词填空(共10题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
much at help believe work we proud what minute express
Dear Helen ma’am,
I’m Nitish Khune, a student of Class 4 of 2004. I hope you remember me and my classmates. Today, I’m 52 in a company (公司) and I want to say a big “thank you” to you and some other teachers. Without your 53 , I wouldn’t be where I am today.
I clearly remember the English lessons you gave to us. We are all moved by your art of teaching whenever we talk about 54 school life.
We had English lessons everyday, and each class was 45 55 long. But you were always full of energy and made each class lively. In class, you would teach us many new words. 56 the begining, I felt it too difficult to continue. But thanks to your help, I got used to it. Between classes, you would try to help me review 57 I had learnt until I understood it. A few weeks later I realized that the 58 work I put into English study, the more interesting I found it. At the same time, you always allowed me to feel free to 59 my ideas. You 60 in me and encouraged me to follow my dreams.
I’ll do my best to do something great. I hope you’ll be 61 of me. Thank you so much again for all you’ve done.
Yours sincerely,
Nitish Khune
七、任务型阅读(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
In China, people play lion dances on big days like the Chinese New Year, because they think the lion dance can bring good luck.
The lion dance started in China over 1,000 years ago. In the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), people began wearing lion-like clothes to celebrate festivals. It was the first lion dance. In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it became more important.
In China, there are two kinds of lion dances—the northern kind and the southern kind. The northern lion is red and yellow, and it looks dangerous, like a real lion. There is usually a father lion, a mother lion, and sometimes little lions in the northern lion dance. The southern lion is different. It looks lovely and funny and it has more colours.
In the lion dance, one performer controls the lion’s head while another controls its tail. But in the northern lion dance, there’s a dancer with a dance has close relations to Chinese Kung fu. There are difficult movements (动作) in the dance, like the jumps and kicks. So, the northern lion dance is also called wushi. In the southern lion dance, the movements are about a lion’s daily actions, like scratching an itch (挠痒), shaking of the body and so on. So, the southern lion dance is also called wenshi.
Now the lion dance is not only popular in China but also in any place where Chinese live. It is a great art for people all over the world.
In China, people play lion dances on big days because they think the lion dance can bring
62 . (3个词以内)
When did people first begin wearing lion-like clothes to celebrate festivals
63 . (10个词以内)
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每小题4个词以内)
Types Northern Lion Dance Southern Lion Dance
Looks It is red and yellow. It looks dangerous, like areal lion. It looks 64 . It has more colours.
Movements The movements are close to 65 like jumps and kicks. Movements are about a lion’s daily actions, such as scratching an itch, shaking the body.
Another Name wushi wenshi
Would you like to watch lion dances during the Chinese New Year And why
66 (20个词以内)
八、书面表达
67.假如你是李华,你校将组织本学期的郊游活动。请你根据以下方案给校长Mr. Green写一封邮件,介绍活动内容并说明制定方案的理由。
A plan for the school trip
Activities: ·visit the history museum ·take photos of its streets ·enjoy the places of interest …
Reasons: ·know the city better …
要求:(1)短文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2)词数:80词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)邮件不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Green,
I think it’s great to have a school trip every term.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you like this idea. Thank you for considering it!
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案
1.【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】F 【小题5】E
【原文】1.M: The story of Cao Chong and the elephant is really educational. Cao Chong was so smart.
W: Yes. I agree. It was a great idea to solve the problem at that time.
2.M: What do you like doing in your free time, Lily
W: I like running. I want to take part in the Marathon one day.
3.M: What was your first class this afternoon, Jenny
W: Chinese. It was an interesting class.
4.W: Dad, I want to keep this scarf. Grandma gave it to me. And it’s valuable. I think I can give away this dress.
M: OK. No problem.
5.W: How long have you been to America
M: For a month. I’m going to go back to Canada next month in December.
2.C
【原文】W: I’m going to put the potato pieces in the cooker now. Is 10 minutes enough
M: If you want to make them crispy, five more minutes is okay.
3.B
【原文】A: Mom, I am so excited. I have been accepted by my dream medical school.
B: I’m so proud of you, Nick.
4.C
【原文】A: You are coughing badly. You’d better take some medicine and have a rest.
B: Thanks, but I think I need to go to the hospital first.
5.B
【原文】A: Where’s your science book, Jack
B: Oh, I hurried back home and left it in the classroom..
6.B
【原文】W: You look excited, Mark. What for
M: I posted my novel online and to my surprise, many people like it.
7.B 8.A
【原文】W: Hello, John. The science museum is open next week from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Do you want to go for a look together
M: Great. What’s in it
W: Some models of the spaceship. It is said that we can even get into the spaceships and feel like being in the space.
M: Amazing. I can’t wait to visit it.
W: The museum is just next to the town hall and it’s 10 yuan each person. If you’re a child under 12, you can enjoy half price. So you can also take your little brother with us!
M: Good idea.
9.C 10.B
【原文】M: There will be a tennis match. Would you like to join us in the match, Mary
W: I’d like to play. Where’s the match
M: At Green School.
W: Is it near here
M: No, it’s a little far from here.
W: Fine. And are you going by bus or by subway
M: Some of the teachers are going to drive us there. Have you got any T-shirts
W: I’ve got some black and brown ones.
M: They’re not good. We usually wear blue ones.
W: Okay. I’ll get a blue one.
11.C 12.C 13.B
【原文】M: Where did you go during your summer holiday
W: Los Angeles. I took a course to improve my spoken English.
M: How long did the course last
W: Four weeks. We had three lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon.
M: What did you do after class
W: We went to Disneyland and Hollywood. We had great fun.
M: That’s wonderful! Where did you stay
W: I stayed at my aunt’s. But most of my classmates had to pay to live with an American family.
M: That’s great. So how much did you pay for the course in total
W: One thousand dollars. Much cheaper than others.
14.Helping 15.read 16.happy
【原文】 What does kindness mean to you For some people, it’s smiling to cheer someone up and for others it means say something nice or helping someone with a task. Kindness can be learned and it’s something we can get better at with practice. Here are some ways to be kind.
First of all, we can read about kind people so that we can learn from them. A smile is also a simple way to show kindness. It can make others happy. Smile spread the message of kindness from person to person. To praise someone is another way that we can show our kindness. Perhaps you could tell a friend how smart or pretty they are.
All in all, to be kind is very important to everyone.
17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ryan因被Michael当众羞辱而愤怒,在好友Jerry的建议下写了一封发泄情绪的信,最终Jerry劝说他烧掉这封信、冷静后再写一封理性的信,借此说明愤怒时要控制情绪,避免伤人伤己。
17.句意:Michael不仅故意打断他的发言,还在同学面前说他的想法很愚。
model模型;partner搭档;article文章;idea想法。根据“stopped his speech”可知,此处指Ryan发言里的“想法”,idea符合语境。故选D。
18.句意:Ryan试图辩解,但Michael仍然怂恿其他同学嘲笑。
laugh at嘲笑;give up放弃;talk with和……交谈;look after照顾。结合前文“called his…so stupid”可知,此处是怂恿同学 “嘲笑”他,laugh at符合语境。故选A。
19.句意:听完之后,Jerry建议Ryan给Michael写一封信。
singing唱歌;talking交谈;listening听;checking检查。根据前文“angrily told him what had happened”可知,Jerry是 “听完”这件事之后给出建议,listening符合语境。故选C。
20.句意:听完之后,Jerry建议Ryan给Michael写一封信。
song歌曲;letter信;poem诗;diary日记。结合后文“finished a letter in five minutes”可知,此处是写“信”,letter符合语境。故选B。
21.句意:Ryan在五分钟内快速地写完了一封信。
quickly快速地;politely礼貌地;warmly温暖地;carefully仔细地。根据“in five minutes”可知,是“快速地”写完信,quickly符合语境。故选A。
22.句意:然后他把信展示给Jerry看。
gave给;showed展示;passed传递;explained解释。结合后文Jerry的评价“Right, right”可知,Ryan是把信“展示”给Jerry看,showed符合语境。故选B。
23.句意:你这封信写得真好,Ryan。
drew画;covered覆盖;wrote写;practised练习。根据前文 “finished a letter”可知,此处是评价信“写”得好,wrote符合语境。故选C。
24.句意:“寄出去。” Ryan回答,感觉很期待。
thankful感激的;hopeful期待的;doubtful怀疑的;wonderful极好的。Ryan写这封信是为了发泄情绪,所以想寄出去时是“期待的”,hopeful符合语境。故选B。
25.句意:马上把它扔进火炉里。
Leave留下;Lay放置;Push推;Throw扔。根据“into the stove可知,是“扔”进去烧掉,Throw符合语境。故选D。
26.句意:这就是我生气时写了信之后会做的事。
angry生气的;tired疲惫的;excited兴奋的;afraid害怕的。结合前文Ryan是因为“angry”写信,此处Jerry对应自己“生气”时的做法,angry符合语境。故选A。
27.句意:现在你感觉好多了,不是吗?
busier更忙的;better更好的;lonelier更孤独的;worse更糟的。根据“Writing it helped you let out your anger”可知,发泄后感觉“好多了”,better符合语境。故选B。
28.句意:所以把它烧掉,然后写一封新的信。
second第二的;third第三的;fourth第四的;fifth第五的。烧掉愤怒的信后,要写“另一封”理性的信,second符合语境。故选A。
29.句意:你看,当人们生气时,他们的言语和行为会失去理智。
expressions表情;looks相貌;actions行为;languages语言。结合后文“think about your actions”可知,此处指“言语和行为”,actions符合语境。故选C。
30.句意:因为这个原因,当你怒火中烧时,深呼吸。
effect影响;reason原因;result结果;fact事实。“For this reason”是固定搭配,意为“因为这个原因”,reason符合语境。故选B。
31.句意:控制你的情绪,考虑你的行为,以避免糟糕的结果!
avoid避免;make制造;cause导致;solve解决。结合“terrible result”可知,是要“避免”这样的结果,avoid符合语境。故选A。
32.D 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种人工智能技术:无人驾驶巴士Apolong、聊天机器人小冰和全球首个人工智能主播。
32.细节理解题。根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong (阿波龙).”可知,Apolong是一种无人驾驶巴士。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“I’m Xiaobing…If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知,小冰的功能包括:唱歌、讲故事、与人聊天。故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据“But is ‘he’ really Qiu Hao The answer is ‘no’. This is the world’s first AI anchor.”可知,此处介绍全球首个人工智能主播。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据“AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.”可知,它们的共同点是使用智能AI改善生活。故选D。
36.推理判断题。通读全文可知,全文围绕AI技术展开,属于科技领域内容,最可能出现在科学杂志中。故选D。
37.A 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.D
【导语】本文回顾了作者儿时放风筝的经历,讲述了童年的美好生活对成年生活的深刻影响。
37.细节理解题。根据“My mother looked at the messy room. Again she looked out of the window. ‘Come on, girls! Let’s watch the boys fly kites.’”可知,作者的母亲让作者看男孩放风筝,故选A。
38.推理判断题。根据“Inside their own houses, my mother and Mrs. Patrick were busy with spring cleaning...On the way, we met Mrs. Patrick, laughing in shame as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls.”可知,原本帕特里克太太正在忙着大扫除,可是作者她们竟然在路上看到了帕特里克太太,她羞愧地笑了,好像做错了什么事情似的,由此可推知,帕特里克太太之所以羞愧地笑,是因为她觉得她应该在做家务,而不是出去玩。故选D。
39.词句猜测题。根据“At that moment we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty, and children forgot their everyday fights.”可知,父母忘记了他们的责任,孩子们忘记了他们的日常争吵,可见所有人都玩得非常开心。划线句子“we were all beside ourselves”意为“我们欣喜若狂”,与“We were very excited and happy”近义。故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“Let’s watch the boys fly kites”可知,先是一些男孩在放风筝,③排在第一位,排除A和B选项。根据“We played with the boys and watched the kites fly higher and higher. ”可知,作者也加入男孩放风筝,①排在第二位,排除D选项,故选C。
41.推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,帕特里克家最小的男孩也记得那一次一起放风筝的快乐回忆,由此说明人们会珍惜幸福的回忆。故选D。
42.B 43.D 44.D 45.A 46.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要通过两个破坏生态平衡的例子讲述了保持生态平衡的重要性。
42.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Do you know how everything in nature is connected ”可知,作者通过问问题的方式开始的这篇文章。故选B。
43.词义猜测题。根据“But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature.”可知,此处的they指代的是前文提到的the farmers。故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据“Sometimes when people move into a new place…they will die or have to leave the place.”可知,一些植物是动物的食物。如果动物找不到食物吃,它们就会死亡或不得不离开那个地方。故选D。
45.推理判断题。根据第四段中“In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose. The lions there ate the giraffes.”以及“But people killed many lions to protect the giraffes. Soon there were so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses.”可知,长颈鹿吃一种玫瑰——那里的狮子吃了长颈鹿——人们保护长颈鹿杀死了狮子——很快,长颈鹿太多了,它们把所有的玫瑰都吃光了,所以选项A符合题意。故选A。
46.主旨大意题。根据“Nature is like a huge family where everything depends on each other. We should take good care of nature and keep it balanced.”及通读全文可知,本文主要讲保持自然平衡很重要,故选D。
47.C 48.B 49.D 50.E 51.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了在朋友处于压力之下时,如何帮助朋友缓解压力的几种方法,包括和朋友外出、帮忙做家务、做一个好榜样、逗朋友笑等。
47.根据“Nature helps reduce stress...friends reduce stress.”可知,此处应是关于在户外帮助朋友减压的具体做法,选项C“去外面散散步,或者去骑自行车。”符合语境。故选C。
48.根据“Doing housework like...room after eating.”可知,此处应是与帮忙做家务相关的内容,选项B“在他们家里帮忙。” 符合语境。故选B。
49.根据“Doing housework like...room after eating.”可知,此处应是提出帮忙做家务的一种方式,选项D“那么为什么不在某个晚上给你的朋友们送晚餐,给他们一个惊喜呢?”符合语境。故选D。
50.根据“Think about what your...into the worst.”可知,此处强调朋友不仅需要支持,还需要有人帮助他们变得更好,选项E“但比起支持,他们需要有人帮助他们变得更好。”符合语境。故选E。
51.根据“You’ve heard...certainly correct.”可知,此处应是进一步阐述笑声对减压的作用,选项F“一般来说,笑声可以帮助减轻压力,增加幸福感。”符合语境。故选F。
52.working 53.help 54.our 55.minutes’ 56.At 57.what 58.more 59.express 60.believed 61.proud
【导语】本文是一封感谢信,作者Nitish Khune回忆了Helen老师对他的教导和帮助,表达了对老师的感激之情。
52.句意:今天,我在一家公司工作,我要感谢你和其他几位老师。根据“in a company”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指在一家公司工作,work“工作”,此处应用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填working。
53.句意:没有你的帮助,我不会像今天这个样子。根据“I want to say a big “thank you” to you”和“Without your...”可知,此处感谢老师的帮助,结合备选词,help“帮助”,故填help。
54.句意:每当我们谈论我们的学校生活时,我们都会被你的教学艺术所感动。根据“we talk about …school life”的语境,并结合备选词汇可知,此处指我们谈论我们的学校生活,we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合。故填our。
55.句意:我们每天都有英语课,每节课是45分钟。根据“was...long”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指课时,表示45分钟长,minute“分”,此处用复数形式,且用名词所有格形式。故填minutes’。
56.句意:开始,我感到继续学很困难。根据the begining并结合备选词可知,at the begining表示“开始时”,此处首字母大写。故填At。
57.句意:课间,你会试着帮我复习所学的知识,直到我理解为止。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,what“什么”符合。故填what。
58.句意:几周后,我意识到我在中文学习上投入的越多,我发现它就越有趣。根据“the...work I put into Chinese study, the more interesting I found it”并结合备选词汇可知,此处是the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……就越……”,结合备选词much“多”,比较级为more“更多”。故填more。
59.句意:同时,你总是让我自由地表达我的想法。根据“my ideas”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指表达自己的想法,express“表达”符合,feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”,是固定搭配。故填express。
60.句意:你信任我,并且鼓励我跟随我的梦想。根据“You...in me and encouraged me to follow my dreams.”并结合备选词汇可知,believe in“信任”,且时态是一般过去时。故填believed。
61.句意:我希望你为我感到骄傲。根据“I hope you’ll be...of me”并结合备选词可知,此处be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,是固定搭配。故填proud。
62.good luck 63.In the Three Kingdoms Period 64.lovely and funny 65.Chinese Kung fu/Chinese Kungfu 66.开放性试题,言之有理即可。示例一:Yes. Because the lion dance is interesting with wonderful moves.
示例二:No. Because there are too many people and it’s crowded.
【导语】本文介绍了中国舞狮的相关信息,包括其寓意、起源、种类、特点以及传播范围。
62.根据“In China, people play lion dances on big days like the Chinese New Year, because they think the lion dance can bring good luck.”可知,在中国,人们在重大节日跳狮舞是因为他们认为狮舞能带来好运,故填good luck。
63.根据“In the Three Kingdoms Period, people began wearing lion - like clothes to celebrate festivals.”可知,人们在三国时期开始穿类似狮子的衣服来庆祝节日,故填In the Three Kingdoms Period。
64.根据“The southern lion is different. It looks lovely and funny and it has more colours.”可知,南狮看起来可爱又有趣,故填lovely and funny。
65.根据“But in the northern lion dance, there’s a dancer with a ball, and the dance has close relations to Chinese Kung fu. There are difficult movements in the dance, like the jumps and kicks.”可知,北狮的动作与中国功夫紧密相关,故填Chinese Kung fu/Chinese Kungfu。
66.开放性试题,言之有理即可。根据“In the lion dance, one performer controls the lion’s head while another controls its tail…There are difficult movements in the dance, like the jumps and kicks.”以及“So, the southern lion dance is also called wenshi.”可知,可以回答喜欢看舞狮,因为舞狮很有趣,动作精彩。故填Yes. Because the lion dance is interesting with wonderful moves. 根据文章内容也可回答不喜欢看舞狮,因为现场人太多很拥挤。故填No. Because there are too many people and it’s crowded.
67.One possible version
Dear Mr. Green,
I think it’s great to have a school trip every term. Here is my plan for this term’s trip.
We can visit the history museum first. It will help us learn more about our city’s past. Then, we can walk around and take photos of its streets and the people. We can also enjoy the beautiful places of interest.
These activities will not only help us know the city better but also allow us to relax and have fun with our classmates. It’s a good way to learn outside school.
I hope you like this idea. Thank you for considering it!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文为一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:要点内容已给出,注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节,完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,点明主题——介绍这学期的郊游计划;
第二步,具体介绍学校的郊游活动;
第三步,说明理由。
[亮点词汇]
① walk around四处走动
② take photos拍照
③ places of interest名胜古迹
[高分句型]
Here is my plan for this term’s trip.(here be句型)
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页