湖南省岳阳市2026学年一模中考模拟试题
（总分100分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分，每题1分）
1．What kind of pollution are they talking about
A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Noise pollution.
2．Where did Simon go
A．Jinbian River. B．Mount E’mei. C．Chongqing.
3．Why needn’t Alice go to school today
A．Because of the heavy rain.B．Because of the heavy snow. C．Because of the strong wind.
4．What does Jim probably want to be
A．A pilot. B．A zookeeper. C．A teacher.
5．What’s Tom doing now
A．Listening to music. B．Reading a magazine. C．Cleaning the kitchen.
听下面对话，回答小题。
6．What will Lisa do for her father
A．Buy a T-shirt. B．Make a cake. C．Order some flowers.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Brother and sister.
听下面对话，回答小题。
8．When did the party start
A．At 8:15. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:45.
9．Why was Mr. Brown late for the party
A．Because his car hit a bike.B．Because a bike hit his car. C．Because a car hit his bike.
听下面对话，回答小题。
10．How often does Jill have music lessons
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
11．What kind of music is Jill learning
A．Folk music. B．Pop music. C．Country music.
听下面对话，回答小题。
12．How’s the weather today
A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Hot.
13．What is the boy’s favorite drink
A．Yogurt. B．An apple milk shake. C．Orange juice.
14．Where are the boy and the girl probably going
A．To the shoe store. B．To the clothes store. C．To the supermarket.
听下面短文，回答小题。
15．Whose house did the mouse go to
A．A mouse’s. B．The snake’s. C．The little mouse’s.
16．What were the snakes doing
A．They were sleeping. B．They were chatting. C．They were eating.
17．How did the little mouse’s mother feel about snakes
A．She felt sleepy. B．She wasn’t afraid of the snakes. C．She felt afraid of the snakes.
听下面短文，回答小题。
18．When does Maria clean her bedroom
A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.
19．How long does Maria work each time
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
20．What does Maria spend most of her free time doing
A．Dancing. B．Writing. C．Reading.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
Guitar Player WantedDo you like music Can you play the guitar Do you like singing or dancing Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or e-mail us at sunshine@ .
Chess ClubDo you like to play chess Do you want to play it well Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel
Dancer WantedCan you dance Do you like kids Can you teach them to dance on Sundays Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999.
Summer JobDo you like to talk with people Do you like to write stories Do you want to work for a newspaper Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8825.
21．If you can play the guitar, you can call ______.
A．Karen B．Joe C．Mike
22．You dance well. You can call ______ for a job.
A．8472-9999 B．5561-8825 C．8665-7868
23．Mary wants to play chess well. She can go to the chess club ______.
A．every day B．on Saturday afternoon C．on Monday
B
Anne lives alone for a long time. She always keeps a distance (距离) from everybody.
One day, she moves to a new place. A poor family lives next door. It is a mother with two children. “Such a family will surely bring trouble (麻烦). It’s better to have less contact (接触) with them,” she thinks.
One night, the power (电) goes off. She has to light a candle. After some time, she hears a knock at the door. It is the child from the neighboring family. She doesn’t want to open the door, but the child keeps knocking. So she opens the door just a little and looks at the child coldly. The child asks softly, “Auntie, do you have a candle at home ” She thinks to herself (暗暗想): “Don’t give him one. Or they might bring me more trouble in the future.” So, she says to the child, “No!” Just as she is about to close the door, the child shows a kind smile. “Mom is afraid that you don’t have a candle, so she asks me to bring two for you.” Hearing this, she stands there speechless (无语的). A few seconds later, she hugs (拥抱) the child. She feels that her heart is suddenly very warm.
24．Anne wants to stay away from the neighboring family because ______.
A．she has enough friends. B．she doesn’t want any trouble. C．she is too shy to talk to others.
25．Why does Anne open the door just a little when the child knocks
A．She doesn’t want to talk to the child. B．She doesn’t know the child. C．It is very dark in her house.
26．Why does the child knock at Anne’s door
A．To borrow candles. B．To ask for some food. C．To bring Anne candles.
27．How does Anne feel after hearing the child’s words
A．Excited. B．Warm. C．Angry.
C
On the subway, at the bus stop, at the train stop and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These micro-dramas have spread all over the world through these apps. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry.
Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads (下载量). One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters.
International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折). This keeps people’s attention and makes them have fun. The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in a short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen.
Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (文化输出). However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel.
28．How does the writer show the popularity of micro-dramas
A．By writing reports. B．By giving numbers. C．By giving examples.
29．How many apps for watching micro-dramas have entered the global market
A．More than forty. B．Around fifty-five. C．Less than thirty-seven.
30．What does the third paragraph talk about
A．The apps for watching micro-dramas have a lot of downloads.
B．Each episode of a micro-drama is very short.
C．Chinese micro-dramas have many advantages.
31．What is the writer’s attitude to micro-dramas at the end of the passage
A．This kind of drama shouldn’t have similar themes.
B．This kind of drama must cover only one topic.
C．More and more people like the micro-dramas about time travel.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip taxi drivers, waiters and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. 32
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. 33 It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late. 34
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the side of the face. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both sides of the face. 35 You must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hand.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language when expressing something in a conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
A．It is polite of you to do the same.
B．Taxi drivers expect the same amount (数目).
C．Restaurants don’t usually open until 9 p. m.
D．It’s a good idea to talk about the weather.
E．You needn’t care which hand to hold out.
三、完形填空（满分15分，每题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bob is a 15-year-old boy dreaming of being successful in science like his father. And he always knows that if he wants to achieve his 36 , he has to do well in three subjects—maths, physics and chemistry.
Although he studied hard in these subjects, Bob still 37 the midterm exam for physics. He became so 38 that he thought his dream of being a scientist was broken. When he arrived 39 , his mother was preparing for the dinner. He told his mother about his sadness. After a while, his mother 40 him a small peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did so, and the shell (壳) of the peanut broke 41 , leaving a peanut kernel (仁).
Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the peanut kernel harder. Bob felt quite confused (疑惑的), but he still did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t 42 it.
Finally, his mother told him, “In life, we will surely meet a lot of 4 43 and lose a lot of things. But as long as we keep a 44 heart, there will be hope to achieve our dreams.”
From then on, Bob understood that he shouldn’t 45 . He started to study with a new hope, ready to try again. Each time he studied, he felt his confidence grow, like the tiny peanut kernel that holds the strength to sprout (发芽).
36．A．plan B．action C．dream
37．A．failed B．solved C．passed
38．A．glad B．sad C．proud
39．A．home B．park C．office
40．A．picked B．gave C．talked
41．A．hardly B．proudly C．easily
42．A．change B．find C．break
43．A．achievements B．inventions C．difficulties
44．A．strong B．warm C．cold
45．A．give up B．look up C．take up
四、短文填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The Osaka World Expo (大阪世界博览会) opened on April 13, 2025. It’s a big event where many 46 (country) show their ideas for the future. The China Pavilion (中国馆) also opened on that day, and it is one of the 47 (large) foreign pavilions at the Expo. It covers 48 area of 3,509 square meters.
The theme of the China Pavilion has three parts. In the first part, “Harmony between Man and Nature”, you can see a large multimedia (多媒体) show about the 24 Solar Terms (节气). It 49 (reflect) the traditional Chinese wisdom (智慧) of living with nature.
The second part, “Green Mountains and Clear Waters”, shows China’s ideas on protecting nature. Here, you can learn 50 China is working hard to keep the environment clean and beautiful.
The third part, “Continuous Growth”, is 51 (real) exciting. It shows China’s new technologies. 52 example, you can see the soil samples (土壤样本) from the front and back of the moon. They 53 (bring) back to Earth by China’s Chang’e 5 and Chang’e 6.
The 54 (open) of the China Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka is a great chance for people around the world to learn about China. The China Pavilion was built 55 (help) bring different cultures closer!
五、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern
It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯)
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. So red lanterns are always hung at important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round. 它们已经成为世界各地中国文化的象征。
Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯)
It was usually used for amusement. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear at festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used for making lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.
56．How many kinds of lanterns are introduced in this passage
57．What was used to cover palace lanterns
58．What other Chinese cultures do you know Please say at least three.
59．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
60．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
61．体育运动有益于身心健康，强身健体的同时，还有利于培养团队精神，建立良好的人际关系……为了更好地了解学生们对体育锻炼的看法，某校对1,000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 选择一项你最喜欢的运动，结合自己的经历，谈谈这项运动的好处。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Our school did a survey about the benefits of doing sports among 1,000 students. Here are the results.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】A: Hello Bell. Did you hear the strange noise last night I couldn’t stand it.
B: Neither, could I Kate. And I was woken up at three in the middle of the night.
2．B
【原文】A: Simon, did you stay in Yunyang the whole holiday
B: No. I visited Mount E’mei and went to the Chengdu Research Base.
3．B
【原文】A: Dad. It’s eight o’clock now. I’m late for school. Can you drive me to school
B: Take it easy, Alice. You needn’t go to school today because of a heavy snow.
4．B
【原文】A: Does your brother Jim want to be a pilot
B: No, he doesn’t like flying. He wants to look after animals in the zoo.
5．A
【原文】A: Where are Lily, Tom and Jack I need their help now.
B: Oh, it’s impossible. Jack is reading a magazine. Tom’s listening to music, and Lily is cleaning the kitchen.
6．B 7．C
【原文】A: Hi Lisa. Dad’s birthday is coming. Do you have any ideas
B: I’m going to make a cake for him. What about you
A: I’ll buy him a T-shirt.
B: Sounds great. Mum has ordered some flowers .
A: Wonderful. Dad must be very glad.
8．A 9．C
【原文】A: It is eight thirty now. The party has been on for fifteen minutes Mr Brown.
B: Sorry, Mrs Green. Something wrong happened on my way here.
A: What happened to you, Mister Brown
B: A man driving a car hit my bike at a crossing.
A: Sorry to hear that. Are you okay now
B: Nothing serious.
10．C 11．B
【原文】A: Hi Jill. Are you free this Saturday
B: No. I’m quite busy. I have a music lesson and I have lots of homework to do.
A: How often do you have music lessons
B: Three times a week.
A: What kind of music are you learning
B: Pop music.
A: Well. That’s cool.
12．C 13．B 14．C
【原文】A: It’s very hot today. Would you like to have a drink
B: Good idea. I like yogurt. What about you
A: My favorite drink is an apple milk shake.
B: Oh, look. What’s that
A: It’s a kind of juice.
B: Juice Do you know how to make it I really want to learn.
A: Yes. We only need to buy a watermelon. Let’s go to buy one.
B: OK!
A: Let’s go.
15．B 16．A 17．B
【原文】
One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly the mouse saw a whole. He thought it must be his friend’s, so he went into it. To his surprise it wasn’t a mouse’s house but a snakes. Several snakes were sleeping there when they saw the little mouse, they didn’t wake up and they didn’t want to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said, “Don’t be afraid. Snakes are not our friends but they can’t catch you now. It’s time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep snakes never harm others.”
18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】 Hi, I’m Maria. I’m 15 years old. Today I’m going to talk about my family rules. At night, after we eat dinner and the kitchen is cleaned, my mom will close the kitchen. That means I’m not allowed to have a snack after the kitchen is closed. On Saturdays, I have to clean my bedroom and help my mom do some shopping. Another rule I have is when I turn 15, I have to get a part-time job. Now I work at a video game store after school from Mondays to Wednesdays, but I only work for two hours each time. Also, I am not allowed to watch TV on school nights. Because of that, I am an excellent reader. I spend most of my free time reading.
21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四则不同的广告：学吉他、国际象棋、舞蹈教师招聘和暑期记者招聘。
21．细节理解题。根据“Guitar Player Wanted”部分的“Please call Mike at 5487-6598”可知，想学吉他联系Mike。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Dancer Wanted”部分的“Call Joe at 8472-9999”可知，招聘舞蹈教师的电话号码是8472-9999。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Chess Club”部分的“You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30”可知，国际象棋俱乐部的活动时间是每周六下午。故选B。
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了独居的Anne因偏见疏远邻居，却在停电时被邻居主动送蜡烛的善举感动的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Such a family will surely bring trouble (麻烦). It’s better to have less contact (接触) with them”可知，Anne因害怕麻烦而疏远邻居。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“So she opens the door just a little and looks at the child coldly.”可知，她把门打开了一点，冷冷地看着孩子。可推知，Anne不愿与孩子交流。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Mom is afraid that you don’t have a candle, so she asks me to bring two for you”可知，孩子敲门是为了送蜡烛。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She feels that her heart is suddenly very warm”可知，Anne听了孩子的话后感到很温暖。故选B。
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国微短剧在国内外的流行情况、特点及其面临的挑战。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry.”可知，2023年，微短剧创造了373.9亿元的收入，相当于中国电影行业收入的70%。由此可知，作者通过具体数据说明微短剧的流行程度。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market.”可知，美国公司Sensor Tower表示，超过40款微短剧应用已进入全球市场。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第3段内容可知，该段主要介绍了微短剧的多个优势，如节奏快、剧情转折多、单集时长短、竖屏拍摄等。因此，本段重点讨论的是微短剧的优点。故选C。
31．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel.”可知，一个需要解决的挑战是许多微短剧主题相似，它们应该涵盖更多题材，而不仅仅是时间旅行等常见主题。由此可知，作者认为微短剧应避免主题雷同。故选A。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的文化习俗差异，强调在旅行时应遵循“入乡随俗”的原则。文章具体列举了美国、英国、西班牙和阿拉伯国家在付小费、排队、用餐时间和肢体语言等方面的特殊习俗。
32．根据“Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip taxi drivers, waiters and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal.”可知，这里在讲在美国付小费的情况，提到了服务员的小费比例，接着应该说出租车司机的小费情况。选项B“出租车司机期望得到同样数量。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.”可知，前面应该提到与英国人交谈的合适话题。选项D“谈论天气是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late.”可知，这里在说西班牙人晚餐时间晚，后面应该接着说晚餐时间相关的内容。选项C“餐馆通常直到晚上9点才开门。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the side of the face. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both sides of the face.”可知，这里说在阿拉伯国家主人会亲吻脸颊欢迎你，接着应该说你也这样做是礼貌的。选项A“你这样做是有礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃梦想成为一名科学家，但由于期中考试物理不及格，他感到非常失落，他的母亲通过让他一步步捏碎花生来教育他只有拥有坚强的心态，才能实现自己的梦想的故事。
36．句意：他总是知道，如果他想实现自己的梦想，他必须在数学、物理和化学三门科目上取得好成绩。
plan计划；action行动；dream梦想。根据“Bob is a 15-year-old boy dreaming of being successful in science like his father.”可知，此处是指鲍勃想实现自己的梦想。故选C。
37．句意：尽管鲍勃在这些科目上学习很努力，但物理期中考试还是不及格。
failed失败；solved解决；passed通过。根据“Although he studied hard in these subjects”和“Bob still...the midterm exam for physics.”可知，此处是指鲍勃物理期中考试不及格。故选A。
38．句意：他变得如此伤心，以至于他认为自己成为科学家的梦想破灭了。
glad开心的；sad伤心的；proud自豪的。根据“he thought his dream of being a scientist was broken”可知，鲍勃感到很伤心。故选B。
39．句意：当他到家时，他的母亲正在准备晚餐。
home家；park公园；office办公室。根据“his mother was preparing for the dinner”可知，此处是指他到家。故选A。
40．句意：过了一会儿，他妈妈给了他一个小花生，说：“用力捏它。”
picked捡起；gave给；talked谈话。根据“a small peanut”可知，此处是指妈妈给他一个花生。故选B。
41．句意：鲍勃这样做了，花生的壳很容易碎，只剩下花生仁。
hardly几乎不；proudly自豪地；easily容易地。根据“leaving a peanut kernel”可知，花生壳轻易地碎了。故选C。
42．句意：然而，无论他多么努力，他都无法捏碎它。
change改变；find找到；break打破。根据“no matter how hard he tried”可知，此处指鲍勃无法捏碎花生仁。故选C。
43．句意：最后，妈妈告诉他：“在生活中，我们一定会遇到很多困难，失去很多东西。”
achievements成就；inventions发明；difficulties困难。根据“In life, we will surely meet a lot of...and lose a lot of things”可知，此处指在生活中我们会遇到很多困难。故选C。
44．句意：但只要我们保持坚强的心，就有希望实现我们的梦想。
strong坚强的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据“lose a lot of things”可知，此处是指保持坚强的心。故选A。
45．句意：从那时起，鲍勃明白了他不应该放弃。
give up放弃；look up查找；take up占用。根据“From then on, Bob understood that he shouldn’t...”可知，此处指从那时起，鲍勃明白了他不应该放弃。故选A。
46．countries 47．largest 48．an 49．reflects 50．how 51．really 52．For 53．were brought 54．opening 55．to help
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年大阪世博会中国馆的三大主题展区及其展示内容，展现了中国传统文化智慧、环保理念和科技成就。
46．句意：这是一个重大活动，许多国家展示它们对未来的理念。“many”后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数形式是“countries”。故填countries。
47．句意：中国馆也在那天开放，它是世博会上最大的外国展馆之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，“large”的最高级是“largest”。故填largest 。
48．句意：它占地面积3509平方米。“area”是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，“an area of...”表示“……的面积”，所以用“an”。故填an。
49．句意：它反映了中国人与自然共生的传统智慧。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“reflect”要用第三人称单数形式“reflects”。故填reflects 。
50．句意：在这里，你可以了解到中国是如何努力保持环境清洁和美丽的。根据句意，此处需要表示方式的引导词“how”引导宾语从句，作“learn”的宾语。故填how 。
51．句意：第三部分“持续增长”真的很令人兴奋。修饰形容词“exciting”要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。
52．句意：例如，你可以看到来自月球正面和背面的土壤样本。“for example”是固定短语，意为“例如”，句首首字母大写。故填For。
53．句意：它们是由中国的嫦娥五号和嫦娥六号带回地球的。“They”与“bring back”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，“bring”的过去分词是“brought”，主语是复数，be动词用“were”。故填were brought。
54．句意：2025年大阪世博会中国馆的开馆，是世界人民了解中国的好机会。“the+名词+of...”结构，此处需要用“open”的动名词形式“opening”作主语。故填opening。
55．句意：中国馆的建造是为了帮助促进不同文化的交流！此处用动词不定式“to help”表示建造中国馆的目的。故填to help。
56．Three. 57．Silk or glass. 58．Chinese Kungfu, Peking opera, and calligraphy. 59．这些灯笼不仅用作照明，还用作宫殿的装饰。 60．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture around the word.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种主要的灯笼：宫灯、纱灯和走马灯。
56．根据“Palace lantern”、“Gauze lantern”和“Shadow-picture lantern”可知，本文介绍了三种灯笼。故填Three.
57．根据“The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.”可知，丝绸或玻璃被用来覆盖宫灯。故填Silk or glass.
58．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填：Chinese Kungfu, Peking opera, and calligraphy.
59．These lanterns“这些灯笼”；lights“灯”；were used as“被用作……”；not only...but also...“不但……而且……”；decorations in palaces“宫殿的装饰”。故填：这些灯笼不仅用作灯，还用作宫殿的装饰。
60．它们：they，主语，位于句首，首字母大写；成为：become；的象征：a symbol of；世界各地中国文化：Chinese，位于句末。结合语境可知，此题为现在完成时，主语They是复数，因此助动词用have。故填They have become a symbol of Chinese culture around the word.
61．例文
Our school did a survey about the benefits of doing sports among 1,000 students. Here are the results.
40% of the students think doing sports is good for their health while 30% of the students believe they can develop the spirit of teamwork by doing sports. The percentage of the students who think sports can help build good relationships is 25%. 5% of the students think doing sports brings other benefits to them.
As for me, I like playing basketball best. Last term, I always felt stressed, which made me distracted and fall behind in schoolwork. In order to let out stress, I took up playing basketball after class. Gradually, I became more energetic and stayed in good health. Meanwhile, I focused on my schoolwork better.
In brief, it is playing basketball that helps me keep healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要说明图表内容；
第二步，选择一项最喜欢的运动，结合自己的经历，谈谈这项运动的好处；
第三步，总结并表达对体育锻炼的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① be good for 对……有好处
② develop the spirit of teamwork 培养团队精神
③ build good relationships 建立良好的人际关系
④ let out stress 释放压力
⑤ stay in good health 保持健康
[高分句型]
Last term, I always felt stressed, which made me distracted and fall behind in schoolwork（定语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
