姓名 座位号
（在此卷上答题无效）
★ 启用前绝密
2026 届高三综合素质检测
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在
答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段录音播放两遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a cafe. B. At home. C. At a school.
2. What will the man do next
A. Have a get-together. B. Visit a company. C. Attend a meeting.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
4. How does the man feel about the woman’s reply
A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Shopping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cooking methods.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小
题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6段录音，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is the man’s concern about the apartment
A. Narrow space. B. Remote location. C. Pet prohibition.
7. What does the woman suggest doing next
A. Making a call for more information.
B. Looking for somewhere better.
C. Putting in an offer right away.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition
A. He is over the age limit. B. He is not sure of himself. C. He is tired of video games.
9. What does the woman advise Jason to do
A. Check the competition rules.
B. Print the competition rules.
C. Have a talk with the designers.
英语试卷 第 1 页 共 8 页
听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How much did the man weigh two months ago
A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds.
11. How did the woman know how to lose weight
A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook.
12. What does the man plan to do
A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What did the woman like best about the movie
A. The story. B. The scenery. C.Themainactor’s performance.
14. Why didn’t the man like this movie
A. The plot was too simple. B. The actors acted poorly. C. The pacing was too slow.
15. What kind of movie did the speakers watch
A. A romantic movie. B. An action movie. C. A comedy movie.
16. What did the man probably think of the movie
A. Too sad. B. Very romantic. C. Quite boring.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling
A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th.
18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train.
19. What do we know about Shillong
A. The climate wasn’t good.
B. The transport wasn’t convenient.
C. There weren’t many tourist attractions.
20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation
A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explored thick forests.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How High-Rises Shaped Modern Britain
Eyesores and dangerously unsafe Or ideal housing for the working classes Holly Smith
tells the stories behind some of the UK’s most revolutionary homes—buildings that have deeply
shaped modern Britain, mixing novelty, success and painful debate.
Kensal House (1936, west London)
Co-designed by Maxwell Fry and Elizabeth Denby, it was intended for working-class
families between the two World Wars, when modernist homes for the rich were already popular.
It offered bright, spacious flats with private balconies, labour-saving kitchens and public gardens.
Managed by residents with strict rules, it was a pioneering model that inspired thousands of
estates later—completely distinct from the dark, crowded and poor areas people had to live in
before.
Ronan Point (1968, east London)
This poorly built tower collapsed just two months after opening: a small gas leak on the
18th floor destroyed a whole wing, killing 5 people and injuring 17. Its concrete panels were
piled up without a strong internal frame, and its joints were even filled with old cement(水泥)
bags and wrinkled newspapers. The public shock exposed widespread structural faults in
high-rises, though hundreds of such blocks still lack proper strengthening today.
英语试卷 第 2 页 共 8 页
Trellick Tower (1972, west London)
In sharp contrast, this high-rise is a masterpiece by Hungarian architect Ern Goldfinger. It
used top materials like marble lobbies and stained glass, as the designer believed high-rises
could “free the ground for gardens” and set high standards for public housing—turning homes
from just simple shelters into spaces where people could express their lives fully.
Cascades (1988, east London)
This flashy postmodern tower dominates the Thames, mixing ocean liner elegance and old
storehouse solidity while taking inspiration from local marine history. Nicknamed “Yuppie
Towers,” it was the first private luxury high-rise here, with a pool and a gym. It created a clear
contradiction: social housing high-rises are seen as signs of poverty, while new luxury ones
stand for success.
21. What can we learn about Ronan Point from the text
A. Its structural faults led to a tragic accident.
B. Its construction featured sustainable materials.
C. Its design targeted luxury housing for the rich.
D. Its failure helped completely address similar faults.
22. What do Kensal House and Trellick Tower have in common
A. They served as ideal examples.
B. They provided private gardens.
C. They were built with top materials.
D. They were under strict management.
23. How does Cascades reflect the evolution of British high-rises
A. Postmodern designs replaced modernist ones.
B. Luxury facilities became standard for high-rises.
C. They shifted from public housing to private luxury.
D. Postmodernism became the mainstream design style.
B
As a psychologist studying body image for nearly 30 years, I have noticed distinct
differences in terms for body size across different fields. In medical settings, the terms “obese(肥
胖的)” or “person with obesity” are commonly used, while body-image researchers tend to opt
for expressions like “higher weight.” This often makes me wonder which term to choose across
settings.
The core issue is that body size terms are never neutral; they profoundly affect people’s
self-respect, internalized weight bias, and clinical communication. Moreover, there is often a gap
between the recommendations in professional guidelines and individuals’ actual preferences.
Back in the 1990s, “the obesity epidemic(流行病 )” dominated the public health context,
framing higher weight as a disease needing correction. Later, person-first language such as “a
person with obesity” emerged, aiming to spotlight the individual rather than a single
characteristic. This approach follows the pattern used in other medical fields—as with “a person
with cancer,” rather than “a cancer patient.” However, this shift still considers larger body size as
“being ill” and has proven ineffective.
In recent years, researchers have finally asked: what terms do people in larger bodies prefer
The answer depends. Studies indicate that medical terms like “obese” are least favored, while
more neutral descriptions such as “in a larger body,” “unhealthy weight,” and “overweight” find
greater acceptance among certain populations. Importantly, context matters. Within fat
acceptance communities, “fat” can function as a neutral description, a meaning that does not
transfer to medical or mainstream contexts. In fact, in some medical settings, “fat” refers strictly
to fat tissue and isn’t an adjective at all.
英语试卷 第 3 页 共 8 页
Some may dismiss all these as unnecessary complaints about language, yet evidence shows
that disrespectful terms can prevent individuals from seeking medical care and reduce trust in
healthcare providers. Therefore, adopting a flexible, rather than rigid, approach is key. This
involves prioritizing individuals’ preferred terms, avoiding morally judgmental language, and
adapting to specific contexts. For healthcare workers, balancing guidelines with personal
experiences matters, as there is no universal “correct” term.
24. What is the problem with person-first language about body size
A. It fails to reflect people’s real needs. B. It is rejected by medical professionals.
C. It regards larger build as a disease. D. It is too formal for daily communication.
25. What can be inferred about the term “fat”
A. It is widely used by researchers instead of “obese”.
B. Its use may boost trust between patients and doctors.
C. It is considered the most polite term in medical settings.
D. Its social meaning has changed in some groups of people.
26. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of body size terms
A. Supportive of fixed medical terms. B. In favor of context-fit expressions.
C. Objective with no personal opinions. D. Critical of neutral body-image terms.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Body Image: A Focus of Long-Term Research
B. Medical Terms: A History of Obesity Labeling
C. Weight Bias: A Reduction in Healthcare Settings
D. Word Choice: Respectful Body Size Description
C
The dawn chorus of birdsong has inspired poets and nature lovers for thousands of years,
but the reason why birds start the day this way is an enduring mystery. Now, a series of
experiments on zebra finches(斑胸草雀) suggests that while darkness holds back singing, birds
build up a strong motivation to sing in the night that causes them to burst into song at dawn.
Satoshi Kojima at the Korea Brain Research Institute and his colleagues studied lab-raised
zebra finches in carefully-controlled lighting conditions. When the team delayed sudden
exposure to bright light until three hours after actual dawn, the finches, which were awake,
remained silent in the dark; once the light was turned on, they sang more intensely than usual.
However, when the lights came on three hours earlier than true dawn, the chorus was less
intense.
“The birds are already awake in the dark before the lights come on,” Kojima says. He notes
that darkness subdues their natural urge to sing, which in turn boosts their singing motivation,
leading to a rebound of intense singing when lights come on.
The researchers then administered the drug luzindole, which blocks the effects of
melatonin(褪黑激素), a hormone that helps regulate wakefulness cycles in many animals. Birds
that were given this drug five hours before the normal lights-on time woke up more quickly and
began singing earlier than those in the control group. Besides, analysis of the birds’ songs
revealed rapid structural shifts in the first hour after dawn compared to the second. “Due to the
absence of singing during the night, the vocal motor system and song structure may slightly
suffer, and the dawn chorus serves to quickly restore or improve them,” says Kojima.
While this study examined only one species, similar drivers may apply to other bird species,
he says. But Diego Gil at the National Museum of Natural Sciences in Madrid, Spain, urges
caution. There are “extensive differences between species: how, when and what birds sing in the
dawn chorus”, he says. “This explains why 11 different assumptions have been proposed to
understand the phenomenon.”
英语试卷 第 4 页 共 8 页
28. What does Kojima’s experiment in Paragraph 2 mainly show
A. Finches’ chorus strength relates to time staying in the dark.
B. Lab-raised zebra finches are more sensitive to light changes.
C. Earlier light exposure results in a more intense dawn chorus.
D. Earlier light exposure makes the birds’ dawn chorus last longer.
29. What does the underlined word “subdues” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. transforms. B. restricts. C. motivates. D. ignores.
30. What can we learn from the experiment with luzindole
A. Luzindole improves birds’ vocal motor system.
B. Melatonin showed no effect on the control group.
C. Melatonin may prevent birds’ waking and singing.
D. Luzindole directly lifts birds’ dawn-singing motivation.
31. What do Diego Gil’s words imply
A. More experiments are needed to confirm the assumption.
B. The findings on zebra finches may not fit all bird species.
C. All proposed assumptions about dawn chorus are unreliable.
D. Species differences have no impact on dawn chorus patterns.
D
The anchoring effect, a common mental tendency rooted in the study of how people make
economic choices, refers to how people overly depend on the first piece of information, which is
called the “anchor(锚 )”, when making later judgments. This simple thinking strategy affects
pricing negotiations, risk assessments, and even moral evaluations. For instance, jurors（陪审员）
asked to consider a 30-year prison sentence before discussion often settle closer to this figure,
while those given a 10-year reference tend to suggest much shorter punishments.
The Nobel Prize winner Daniel Kahneman threw light on this tendency via his “wheel of
fortune” experiment. In the experiment, participants spun a wheel that was secretly set to stop at
either 10 or 65. After spinning, they were asked to estimate the percentage of African nations in
the UN. Interestingly, those who saw the wheel stop at 10 guessed around 25%, while those
seeing 65 guessed about 45%. Even when people know the anchor is random, this unreasonable
reliance still persists.
The anchoring effect works in two main ways: the process of adjusting one’s thoughts step
by step and the influence of early information on later thinking. When people try to guess a
number, they often start with the anchor and then change their answer only a little—never
enough to get away from the anchor’s influence. This fact becomes apparent in the field of
marketing: labels marked with first prices serve as high anchors, which cause consumers to
perceive the value of discounts as higher than their actual worth.
Neurological（神经学上的）studies find that anchoring stimulates the prefrontal cortex（前
额叶皮层）and the amygdala(杏仁核). This double activation explains why anchors influence
both reasonable and emotional decisions.
Yet the tendency has moral issues: lawyers demanding harsher initial sentences often secure
longer sentences, while real estate agents controlling listing prices can artificially push up
market values. To reduce it, people can set clear evaluation criteria and think carefully without
focusing on original anchors, helping them make fairer, more reasonable choices.
32. Which of the following situations best illustrates the anchoring effect
A. A viewer likes a movie star and then enjoys all movies the star acts in.
B. A buyer offers 600 for a handbag after the seller first says it costs 800.
C. A student picks a book because its cover looks more attractive than others.
D. A shopper buys a cheap scarf because it’s placed next to a luxury coat in the store.
英语试卷 第 5 页 共 8 页
33. Why do marketers usually display “original price” tags next to product prices
A. To prove that the original price was fixed in a reasonable way.
B. To attract more customers by showing the product’s popularity.
C. To show that the product’s quality matches its original high price perfectly well.
D. To make consumers believe the discounts are more helpful than they really are.
34. Why does the author mention the prefrontal cortex and amygdala
A. To prove that the anchoring effect is an in-born mental tendency.
B. To show that the anchoring effect can be controlled by adjusting brain activity.
C. To explain that the anchoring effect shapes both sensible and emotional resolutions.
D. To highlight the importance of neurological research in understanding mental phenomena.
35. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To describe a specific experiment. B. To analyze a harmful influence.
C. To discuss a moral phenomenon. D. To explain a mental tendency.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
When we turn 40, we often worry about how to keep our minds sharp—due to aging, heavy
workloads, or the challenge of adapting to new technology, such as not learning as fast as before
or trying new ways of doing things. This gap between past and present can be upsetting. 36
Recovery becomes a key limiting factor on mental performance as we age. Unlike younger
people, older adults frequently face recovery bottlenecks. Many ways to stay sharp focus on
improving recovery. In sports, people say, “You can only train as hard as you can recover.”
3 37 Young people are limited by motivation or energy, but for older adults, recovery is the
issue, like lacking focus when working longer. Prioritize basic recovery methods: quality sleep,
balanced nutrition and regular low-intensity exercise to boost energy and ease mental tiredness.
38 After leaving school, most of us no longer take formal exams, but setting learning
objectives that require evaluation can keep our learning ability sharp. This not only boosts
confidence but also pushes us to use new learning tools. It also helps us address issues like
discomfort with challenging tasks or difficulty processing large amounts of information at once.
A good benchmark is to stay capable of learning undergraduate-level courses on any subject.
Maintaining a willingness to try new things promotes mental growth. Research shows that
balancing familiar routines with new experiences yields the best results. 39 Balance new
attempts with familiar things—like visiting your go-to restaurant three Fridays a month and a
new one once.
These strategies are effective to maintain mental sharpness. 40 They also share a
common requirement: self-knowledge gained through observation and reflection. By
understanding such aspects, such as nutritional gaps or exercise limits, you can thrive mentally
regardless of age or life stage.
A.This equally applies to mental performance.
B.This balance helps us grow with a sense of duty.
C.But we can get that sharpness back with three strategies.
D.They all essentially require understanding your personal needs.
E. Pursuing learning goals with proper assessment is also necessary.
F. Formal exams after school are key to maintaining our learning ability.
G.Engaging in new things does not mean abandoning proven effective methods.
英语试卷 第 6 页 共 8 页
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题：每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A magazine article claimed that people begin to resemble their parents around age 43.
The 41 included complaining about the weather, dressing for comfort over 42 1 , and
cooking the same familiar dishes. Though I was past that age, I felt this didn’t 43 to me at
all.
My parents’ home echoed with 44 laughter during weekly family dinners, while I
preferred quiet evenings reading 45 in my apartment. My mother grew vegetables in her
garden; I just 46 a few flowers in small pots. I 47 grand hotels to rural camper trips,
and I never complained about the weather or went to bed early.
48 , my daughter made me reconsider the next day. When I showed her the very
article and insisted it didn’t fit me, she gently pointed out that I had 49 a second slice of
cake to count calories—just like Grandma—and now 50 tea using Grandma’s old teacups
and spoons.
Gradually, I noticed more 51 : I chose elastic-waist(松紧腰) skirts for comfort, and my
sister bought a ping-pong table just as Dad used to have. One friend 52 her mother in
selecting warm-toned wallpaper. Eventually, I grew 53 to accept that I am, in many ways,
a smaller 54 of my parents—a realization that now feels like a warm 55 rather
than a loss of self.
41. A. signs B. effects C. symptoms D. passions
42. A. ambition B. dream C. efforts D. style
43. A. respond B. apply C. stick D. object
44. A. forced B. bitter C. faint D. loud
45. A. comfortably B. passively C. hurriedly D. intensively
46. A. picked B. managed C. sold D. designed
47. A. anticipated B. valued C. preferred D. regarded
48. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. However
49. A. turned down B. passed on C. held back D. gave away
50. A. charged B. served C. exposed D. boiled
51. A. similarities B. conclusions C. habits D. arguments
52. A. bought up B. argued with C. took after D. attended to
53. A. content B. disappointed C. concerned D. ashamed
54. A. shadow B. version C. substance D. trend
55. A. shelter B. celebration C. embrace D. dedication
第二节(共 10小题：每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s technological breakthroughs, accelerating rapidly in the past decade, have reshaped
the landscapes of global 56 (innovate). The successful launch of the Chang’e-6 lunar
probe in 2024, which collected samples from the moon’s far side, 57 (demonstrate)
extraordinary space exploration capabilities of China already.
Quantum(量子) computing represents another frontier 58 China leads. The Jiuzhang
3.0 prototype(原型), 59 (develop) by Chinese scientists, solved complex problems in
seconds that would take supercomputers years. Such progress arises 60 1 sufficient
investment in basic research, with national research spending rising by 10% annually since 2020.
In green technology, 61 China dominates are solar panel production and wind
turbine installation(涡轮机装置). By 2026, 62 (renew) energy will account for 37% of
its total electricity consumption, significantly reducing carbon emissions. This commitment is
reflected in the nation’s promise 63 (achieve) carbon neutrality(碳中和)by 2060.
英语试卷 第 7 页 共 8 页
Artificial intelligence also thrives here. Shenzhen-based Huawei’s Ascend chips power AI
systems are widely used in smart cities, 64 (make) urban management more efficient.
International partnerships, like the China-Europe joint Mars mission, 65 (far) prove that
technological advancement knows no boundaries.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
在假期，你发现周围许多同学喜欢“宅”在家里观看线上课程、刷视频、浏览社交平台
等上网活动。请你就此现象向校英文报“Campus View”专栏投稿，谈谈你的看法。基本内
容要求：
1.简要描述该现象；
2.分析其可能带来的好处与弊端；
3.提出你的积极建议。
注意：（1）写作词数应为 80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Online Activities on Holidays
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分 25分)
阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily had always loved her grandpa’s old camera—a black model in a worn leather case,
scented with pine and time. He’d bought it decades ago in Paris, and often told her it captured
their summers: chasing fireflies, eating strawberry shortcake by the lake, her first bike ride. But
since grandpa’s weak heart diagnosis last year, things changed. He couldn’t walk far or talk long,
and the camera—once a constant—was put in a dusty attic（阁楼） box, forgotten like an
unfinished story.
Last Saturday, mom had her clean the attic. Moving a pile of sweaters, her fingers brushed
cold metal—the camera case. Dusting it off, the pine scent hit her, stinging her eyes. Opening it
with a click, she saw the camera (lens still shiny, as if polished yesterday) and a small unopened
film roll. Taped to it: grandpa’s messy hand, “For Lily—our 7th summer, the one with the
rainbow.”
Lily’s heart jumped—she remembered that summer well: they’d gotten caught in the rain
picking blueberries, then a rainbow curved over the field. She’d begged for photos, but he
laughed, “Save it for later, kiddo.” Now “later” came. Glancing back, under the camera, she
found a faded brown developing kit, labeling: “Emergency film developing.” Suddenly she
recalled how he’d taught her to develop film in the bathroom sink as a kid—now, she knew what
she should do.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
After developing the film roll, Lily rushed to her room and found an old photo printer.
Paragraph 2:
The next morning, Lily held the photos and the camera tightly and ran to the hospital.
英语试卷 第 8 页 共 8 页
2026 届江南十校高三素质检测英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5分，共 30分）
1-5 BCCBB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 AABCA 16-20 CBACA
第二部分 阅读（每小题 2.5分，共 50分）
21-23 AAC 24-27 CDBD 28-31 ABCB 32-35 BDCD
36-40 CAEGD
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空（每小题 1分，共 15分）
41-45 ADBDA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 ACABC
第二节 语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
56. innovation 57. has demonstrated 58. where 59. developed 60. from
61. what 62. renewable 63. to achieve 64. making 65. further
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
参考范文
Online Activities on Holidays
It’s noticeable that many students prefer spending most of their holiday time staying
indoors and surfing the Internet, like taking online courses, scrolling through videos and
browsing social media .
Admittedly, this enables them to access abundant information conveniently and relax
after heavy study. However, it also leads to insufficient physical exercise, which harms health,
and reduces face-to-face social interaction.
Personally, we should balance online time with outdoor activities like hiking or playing
ball games. Besides, spending more time communicating with family and friends in person is
also advisable.
第二节(满分 25 分)
Paragraph1:
After developing the film roll, Lily rushed to her room and found an old photo printer.
Her palms were sweaty, as she was afraid of messing up the precious memories hidden in the
film. She carefully loaded the film roll into the machine—fingers still trembling—and clicked
“print.” When the first photo slid out, she held her breath: 7-year-old her, soaked but grinning
with a blueberry bucket, Grandpa’s hand holding an umbrella over her, the rainbow bright
above. Her lips quivered slightly, and warm tears rolled down her cheeks unconsciously.
More photos followed, each stirring soft memories. She brushed a tear off the photo, heart
warm with longing to show Grandpa.
第 1 页 共 10 页
Paragraph 2:
The next morning, Lily held the photos and the camera tightly and ran to the hospital. Her
heart raced with both excitement and nervousness, wondering if Grandpa could still recognize
those precious moments. Handing them to Grandpa, his tired eyes widened, and then softened.
His fingers traced the rainbow gently, as if touching a fragile treasure, a faint smile tugging at
his lips. “You were so small then,” he whispered. Lily placed the camera in his palm, and he
seized it gently, adjusting the lens like old times. “Let’s take one together tomorrow,” he said.
Lily leaned in, smiling through tears—this camera didn’t just bring back the past, but pulled
them closer.
第二部分 阅读答案及详解
第一节 阅读理解（每小题 2.5分，共 37.5分）
A 篇
参考答案：AAC
【文本类型】说明文
【主旨大意】文章介绍了英国四座具有代表性的高层建筑，讲述了它们的建造背景、设
计特点、社会影响及争议，展现了高层建筑如何深刻塑造现代英国。
【文章结构】总分结构。开头总述高层建筑是兼具创新、成功与争议的革命性住宅，深
刻影响现代英国；随后分四段依次介绍四座标志性高层建筑的具体情况。
【答案详解】
21.细节信息题。根据文章第三段 “This poorly built tower collapsed just two months...
killing 5 people and injuring 17” 可知，罗南角大楼因结构缺陷（无坚固内部框架、接缝
填充劣质材料）发生坍塌，造成人员伤亡的悲剧，A 项 “其结构缺陷导致了一场悲剧性
事故” 符合原文；B 项 “其建筑以可持续材料为特色”、C 项 “其设计针对富人的豪华
住房”、D 项 “其失败彻底解决了类似缺陷” 均与原文不符。
22.细节信息题。根据文章第二段 “Kensal House... it was a pioneering model that inspired
thousands of estates later” 和第四段 “Trellick Tower... set high standards for public housing”
可知，肯萨尔大楼是开创性的典范，特雷利克塔是建筑杰作、为公共住房树立了高标准，
二者的共同点是都成为了理想范例，A 项符合；B 项 “它们提供私人花园” 与文中信息
不符；C 项 “它们用顶级材料建造” 仅特雷利克塔提及；D 项 “它们受严格管理” 仅肯
萨尔大楼提及。
23. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段 “Cascades... it was the first private luxury high-rise
here... It created a clear contradiction: social housing high-rises are seen as signs of poverty,
while new luxury ones stand for success” 可知，此前英国高层建筑多为面向工薪阶层的社
会住房，而卡斯卡德大楼是首个私人豪华高层建筑，反映出英国高层建筑从公共住房向
私人豪华住房的转变，C项符合；A 项 “后现代设计取代了现代主义设计”、D 项 “后
现代主义成为主流设计风格” 原文未提及；B 项 “豪华设施成为高层建筑的标准” 过于
绝对，原文仅说卡斯卡德大楼有泳池和健身房，并非所有高层建筑。
B 篇
参考答案：CDBD
【文本类型】议论文
【主旨大意】研究身体意象近 30年的心理学家，介绍了不同领域体型描述用语的差异，
第 2 页 共 10 页
分析了人本语言的局限、“fat”在不同语境的含义及不当用语的危害，最终提出用语选择
应灵活、贴合语境、尊重个体偏好。
【文章结构】总分总结构。开头总述不同领域体型描述用语存在明显差异，引发对“如
何选择合适术语”的思考；中间分述体型术语的非中性特征、人本语言的问题、人们对
体型术语的偏好及语境的重要性、不恰当用语的危害；结尾总结观点，提出“灵活选择、
尊重个体、贴合语境”的核心原则。
【答案详解】
24. 细节信息题。根据文章第三段可知，人本语言（person-first language）虽然旨在突出
人本身而非单一特征，但它仍然将体型偏胖视为“患病”，这是其存在的核心问题。C项
“它将体型偏胖视为一种疾病”与原文表述一致；A项“它未能反映人们的真实需求”、D
项“它对于日常交流来说过于正式”原文未提及；B项“它被医护人员拒绝”与原文不符，
原文仅提到人本语言“无效”，并未说被医护人员拒绝。
25. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，在身体接纳社群中，“fat”一词可以作为中性描
述词使用，而这种含义在医疗或主流语境中并不适用。由此可推断，“fat”一词的社会含
义在部分群体（身体接纳社群）中发生了变化。D项符合原文推断；A项“它被研究者
广泛用于替代‘obese’”与原文不符，原文提到研究者更倾向于使用“higher weight”；B项
“它的使用可能会增进患者和医生之间的信任”原文未提及；C项“它被认为是医疗场景中
最礼貌的术语”与原文不符，原文提到医疗场景中“fat”仅指脂肪组织，并非形容词，更
谈不上“最礼貌”。
26. 态度判断题。根据文章第四段 “Importantly, context matters” 以及第五段 “Therefore,
adopting a flexible, rather than rigid, approach is key... adapting to specific contexts.” 可知，
作者明确提出体型描述用语的选择核心是“贴合语境”和“灵活选择”，并强调要尊重个体
偏好。由此可判断，作者对体型描述用语的态度是“支持贴合语境的表述”。B项符合。
27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“体型描述用语的选择”展开，从不同领域用语
的差异、人本语言的问题、“fat”一词的语境差异，到最终提出“灵活、尊重、贴合语境”
的选择原则，核心话题是“体型描述用语的选择”。D项“词汇选择：尊重性的体型描述”
能够概括全文主旨；A项“身体意象：长期研究的焦点”偏离主旨，文章核心是“用语选
择”，而非“身体意象研究”；B项“医疗术语：肥胖标签的历史”片面，文章仅第三段提及
肥胖术语的相关历史，并非全文重点；C项“体重偏见：医疗场景中的减少”与原文不符，
原文仅提及不恰当用语会加剧体重偏见，并未说体重偏见在医疗场景中减少。
C 篇
参考答案: ABCB
【文本类型】说明文
【主旨大意】文章通过对斑胸草雀的一系列实验，揭示了鸟类黎明合唱的原因——黑暗
抑制唱歌的同时积累唱歌动机，天亮后动机反弹引发合唱；同时通过药物实验验证了褪
黑激素的作用，最后指出该发现可能不适用于所有鸟类。
【文章结构】提出现象 — 实验验证 — 结论延伸。开头提出鸟类黎明合唱的原因是未
解之谜；接着介绍光照实验和药物实验，揭示合唱的内在机制；最后专家提醒物种差异，
结论需谨慎推广。
【答案详解】
28. 细节信息题。根据文章第二段 “When the team delayed sudden exposure to bright light
until... However, when the lights... the chorus was less intense.” 可知，斑胸草雀在黑暗中停
留的时间越长，天亮后的合唱强度越大，即合唱强度与在黑暗中停留的时间相关，A 项
第 3 页 共 10 页
符合；B 项 “实验室饲养的斑胸草雀对光线变化更敏感” 原文未对比实验室饲养的斑胸
草雀和野生品种；C 项 “更早的光照会导致更强烈的黎明合唱” 与原文 “更早光照，合
唱强度更低” 相反；D 项 “更早的光照让鸟类的黎明合唱持续更久” 原文未提及持续时
间。
29. 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段 “darkness subdues their natural urge to sing, which in
turn boosts their singing motivation, leading to a rebound of intense singing when lights come
on” 可知，黑暗对唱歌的自然冲动产生作用，进而积累动机，天亮后动机反弹引发强烈
合唱，由此可推知 subdues 意为 “抑制、限制”，与 B 项 restricts（限制）同义；A 项
transforms（转变）、C 项 motivates（激励）、D 项 ignores（忽视）均不符合语境。
30. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段 “administered the drug luzindole, which blocks the
effects of melatonin... Birds that were given this drug... woke up more quickly and began
singing earlier than those in the control group” 可知，luzindole 阻断褪黑激素后，鸟儿醒
得更快、唱歌更早，反向推导可得出褪黑激素可能阻止鸟儿觉醒和唱歌，C 项符合；A
项 “luzindole 改善鸟类的发声运动系统”、D 项 “luzindole 直接提升鸟类的黎明唱歌动
机” 均为张冠李戴，改善发声系统的是黎明合唱，luzindole 是间接作用；B 项 “褪黑
激素对对照组无影响” 与原文逻辑矛盾，对照组未被阻断褪黑激素，褪黑激素的抑制作
用正是对照组醒得更晚的原因。
31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “But Diego Gil... urges caution. There are ‘extensive
differences between species: how, when and what birds sing in the dawn chorus’” 可知，
Diego Gil 提醒要谨慎，因为不同鸟类在黎明合唱的方式、时间和内容上存在巨大差异，
由此可推知斑胸草雀的研究发现可能不适用于所有鸟类，B 项符合；A 项 “需要更多
实验来验证假设” 原文未提及；C 项 “所有关于黎明合唱的假设都不可靠” 过于绝对；
D 项 “物种差异对黎明合唱模式无影响” 与原文相反。
D 篇
参考答案：BDCD
【文本类型】说明文
【主旨大意】文章介绍了锚定效应的定义，通过实验验证其存在，分析其作用原理、神
经学机制及道德影响，最后给出减少锚定效应的方法。
【文章结构】定义—验证—原理—影响—解决方法。开头定义锚定效应；接着用卡尼曼
的实验验证；然后分析作用原理和神经学机制；再指出其道德问题；最后给出减少该效
应的策略。
【答案详解】
32. 例证理解题。根据文章第一段 “The anchoring effect... refers to how people overly
depend on the first piece of information, which is called the ‘anchor’, when making later
judgments” 可知，锚定效应的核心是过度依赖第一个信息（锚点）做出后续判断。B 项
“卖家先说手提包价值 800英镑，买家随后出价 600英镑”中，800英镑作为第一个信息
（锚点），影响了买家的出价，符合锚定效应；A项是晕轮效应（因喜欢明星而喜欢其
所有作品），C项是视觉偏好（因封面吸引人选书），D项是对比效应（因与奢侈品外
套相邻而买便宜围巾），均不符合锚定效应的定义。
33. 细节信息题。根据文章第三段 “This fact becomes... their actual worth” 可知，营销人
员标注原价是为了让原价成为高锚点，使消费者认为折扣的价值比实际更高，D项符合
原文；A项“证明原价定价合理”、B项“通过展示产品受欢迎度吸引顾客”、C项“展示产
品质量与原价完美匹配”均未在原文中提及，与文意不符。
第 4 页 共 10 页
34. 细节信息题。根据文章第四段 “Neurological studies find... This double activation
explains... emotional decisions” 可知，作者提及前额叶皮层和杏仁核，是为了解释这种双
重激活机制为何会让锚定效应同时影响理性和感性决策，C 项符合原文意图；A项“证
明锚定效应是天生的心理倾向”、B项“表明锚定效应可通过调整大脑活动控制”、D项“强
调神经学研究在理解心理现象中的重要性”均不是作者提及这两个部位的目的，与文意
不符。
35. 主旨大意题。文章围绕锚定效应展开，依次介绍了其定义、实验验证、作用原理、
神经学机制、道德影响及解决方法，核心是解释这一常见的心理倾向，D项精准概括全
文主旨；A项“描述一个具体实验”仅对应文章第二段，是部分内容；B项“分析一种有害
影响”仅涉及文章第五段的道德问题，片面不全面；C项“讨论一种道德现象”偏离主旨，
文章重点是锚定效应本身，而非单纯的道德现象，故均不符合题意。
第二节 七选五（每小题 2.5分，共 7.5分）
参考答案：CAEGD
【文本类型】说明文
【主旨大意】文章针对 40 岁后思维敏锐度下降的问题，提出了三种保持思维敏锐的有
效策略：提升恢复能力、追求有评估的学习目标、尝试新事物，同时强调这些策略都需
要基于自我认知。
【文章结构】提出问题—分述策略—总结。开头提出 40 岁后思维敏锐度下降的困扰；
接着分述提升恢复、追求有评估的学习目标、尝试新事物三种策略；最后总结策略的共
性是需要自我认知。
【答案详解】
36. 上文提到 40 岁后思维敏锐度下降的困扰，下文开始介绍具体策略，D 项 “但我们
可以通过三种策略找回那种敏锐度” 承上启下，符合语境。
37. 上文引用体育界的话 “你只能训练到你能恢复的强度”，下文将其与脑力表现对比，
A 项 “这同样适用于脑力表现” 衔接自然，符合语境。
38. 下文主要讲述离开学校后，设定需要评估的学习目标能保持学习能力，E 项 “追求
经过检验的学习目标也很有必要” 概括本段主旨，符合语境。
39. 上文提到平衡熟悉的日常和新体验效果最好，下文举例说明平衡方式，G 项 “尝试
新事物并不意味着放弃已被验证的有效方法” 衔接上下文，符合语境。
40. 上文总结了三种策略，下文提到这些策略都需要通过观察和反思获得自我认知，D
项 “它们本质上都需要了解你的个人需求” 总结策略的共性，符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用详解
第一节 完形填空（每小题 1分，共 15分）
参考答案： 41-45 ADBDA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 ACABC
【文本类型】记叙文
【主旨大意】作者看到一篇文章说人 43 岁左右会活成父母的样子，起初坚决否认，后
在女儿的提醒下逐渐发现自己与父母的诸多相似之处，最终欣然接受自己成为父母的迷
你版，感受到温暖而非自我的丧失。 文章结构：否认—发现—接受。开头作者否认自
己活成父母的样子；中间女儿提醒后，作者逐渐发现与父母的相似点；最后作者接受现
实，感受到温暖。
【答案详解】
41. 名词辨析。A. signs 迹象；B. effects 影响；C. symptoms 症状（专指疾病、身体不
第 5 页 共 10 页
适的表现）；D. passions 热情。根据上文 “people begin to resemble their parents around age
43” 及后文列举的 “抱怨天气、穿搭重舒适” 等内容可知，这些是人们活成父母样子的
外在 “迹象”，A 项符合语境。
42. 名词辨析。A. ambition 抱负；B. dream 梦想；C. efforts 努力；D. style 风格、款式。
根据前文 “dressing for comfort” 可知，此处为穿搭相关的表达，comfort over style为固
定搭配，意为 “重舒适而非重款式”，是描述穿搭的常用说法，D 项符合语境。
43. 动词辨析。A. respond (to) 对...作出回应；B. apply (to)适用；C. stick (to)坚持；D.
object (to)反对。apply to sb为固定搭配，意为 “适用于某人”。根据前文 “Though I was
past that age” 及后文作者列举自身与父母的不同可知，作者认为这些 “相像的迹象” 根
本不适用于自己，B 项符合语境。
44. 形容词辨析。A. forced 勉强的；B. bitter 苦涩的；C. faint 微弱的；D. loud 大声的、
喧闹的。根据后文 “while I preferred quiet evenings” 可知，此处为转折关系，父母家的
家庭晚餐充满的笑声与作者的 “安静” 形成对比，应是 “大声的、喧闹的”，D 项符合
语境。
45. 副词辨析。A. comfortably 舒适地；B. passively 被动地；C. hurriedly 匆忙地；D.
intensively 密集地。根据前文 “preferred quiet evenings” 及后文作者偏爱松紧腰裙子等
细节可知，作者追求生活的舒适度，在公寓里读书的状态应是 “舒适地”，A 项符合语
境。
46. 动词辨析。A. picked 采摘；B. managed 管理、照料、打理；C. sold 售卖；D. designed
设计。根据前文 “My mother grew vegetables in her garden” 及后文 “a few flowers in
small pots” 可知，与母亲的园艺打理形成对比，作者只是在小花盆里 “照料” 几朵花，
manage在此处表示 “悉心打理日常事物”，B 项符合语境。
47. 动词辨析。A. anticipated 预期；B. valued 重视；C. preferred 偏爱；D. regarded 认
为。prefer A to B 为固定搭配，意为 “比起 B 更喜欢 A”。根据后文 “and I never
complained about the weather or went to bed early” 可知，此处为作者列举自身与父母的不
同，比起乡村露营，作者更偏爱大酒店，C 项符合语境。
48.连词辨析。A. Therefore 因此（表因果）；B. Otherwise 否则（表条件）；C. Meanwhile
同时（表并列）；D. However 然而（表转折）。根据前文作者坚定认为自己与父母毫
无相似之处，及后文 “my daughter made me reconsider the next day” 可知，前后文为明
显的转折关系，D 项符合语境。
49. 短语辨析。A. turned down 拒绝；B. passed on 传递；C. held back 抑制（情绪）；
D. gave away 赠送、泄露。根据后文 “to count calories” 及 “just like Grandma” 可知，
作者为了计算卡路里，“拒绝” 了第二块蛋糕，这是女儿指出的作者与奶奶的相像点，A
项符合语境。
50. 动词辨析。A. charged 收费；B. served 上（茶、餐）；C. exposed 暴露；D. boiled 煮
沸。根据后文 “using Grandma’s old teacups and spoons” 可知，作者用奶奶的旧茶具 “上”
茶，B 项符合语境。
51. 名词辨析。A. similarities 相似点；B. conclusions 结论；C. habits 习惯；D. arguments
争论。根据前文女儿指出的作者与父母的两处相像点，及后文 “I chose elastic-waist skirts
for comfort” 等内容可知，作者开始留意到更多与父母的 “相似点”，A 项符合语境。
52. 短语辨析。A. bought up 收购；B. argued with 与…… 争论；C. took after （外貌、
行为）与…… 相像；D. attended to 照料、处理。根据前文作者发现自身与父母的相似
点，及后文 “in selecting warm-toned wallpaper” 可知，此处为作者以朋友为例，进一步
印证 “人会与父母相像” 的观点，朋友在选壁纸上像她的妈妈，C 项符合语境。
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53. 形容词辨析。A. content 甘愿的、满意的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. concerned 担
心的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。grow content to do sth意为 “逐渐心甘情愿地做某事”。根据
前文作者从否认到发现与父母的诸多相似点，及后文对这份相似的正面态度可知，作者
最终 “坦然、甘愿地” 接受了这一事实，A 项符合语境。
54. 名词辨析。A. shadow 影子；B. version 版本、翻版；C. substance 物质；D. trend 趋
势。a version of意为 “…… 的一个缩影 / 翻版”，是生动的表达，既体现出作者与父母
的高度相似，又保留了自身的独特性，符合 “在很多方面像父母但并非完全相同” 的语
境，B 项符合语境。
55. 名词辨析。A. shelter 庇护；B. celebration 庆祝；C. embrace 拥抱，接纳；D. dedication
奉献。根据后文 “rather than a loss of self” 可知，此处为对比关系，作者将与父母的相
似视为 “温暖的接纳”，是一种美好的情感联结，而非自我的丧失，贴合全文温馨的基
调，C 项符合语境。
第二节 语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
56. innovation 57. has demonstrated 58. where 59. developed 60. from
61. what 62. renewable 63. to achieve 64. making 65. further
【主旨大意】介绍了中国过去十年在太空探索、量子计算、绿色技术及人工智能等多个
科技领域的突破性进展及其全球影响。
【答案详解】
56. 名词作宾语。global 为形容词，后接名词，innovate 的名词形式为 innovation，意
为 “创新”，此处指全球创新格局。
57. 动词时态、主谓一致。根据句中的 already 及语境，此处表示嫦娥六号的成功发射
“已经证明” 了中国的太空探索能力，应用现在完成时，主语为 The successful launch，
谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填 has demonstrated。
58. 定语从句引导词。先行词为 another frontier，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用
where 引导定语从句。
59. 过去分词作定语。The Jiuzhang 3.0 prototype 与 develop 之间为被动关系，故用过
去分词 developed 作后置定语，意为 “由中国科学家研发的”。
60. 动词+介词固定搭配。arise from 为固定短语，意为 “源自；由…… 造成”，故填 from。
61. 主语从句引导词。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指事物，故用 what 引导
主语从句，what 在从句中作 dominates 的宾语。
62. 形容词作定语。此处修饰名词 energy，故用 renew 的形容词形式 renewable，意为
“可再生的”，renewable energy 意为 “可再生能源”。
63. 不定式作定语。promise 后接不定式作定语，the nation’s promise to do sth. 意为 “承
诺做某事”，故填 to achieve。
64. 现在分词作结果状语。此处表示华为升腾芯片驱动的人工智能系统被广泛应用于智
慧城市，“使得” 城市管理更高效，为自然而然的结果，故用现在分词 making 作结果
状语。
65. 副词作状语。此处修饰动词 prove，故用 far 的比较级形式 further，意为 “进一步”，
further prove 意为 “进一步证明”。
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听力试题原文
(Text 1)
M: My friends and I are going to Mary’s cafe after school, mom.
W: But it closes at five o’clock. You won’t have much time there.
M: No, it’s changed. It’s open until seven now. But I’ll be back at about six, I think.
W:All right. That’s fine.
(Text 2)
W: Mike and I are getting together for dinner. Do you want to come with us
M: Yeah, that would be nice. I have a meeting in about ten minutes. I can meet you afterward
if that’s OK.
W: That’s fine. Who is your meeting with
M: The Boston Insurance Company.
(Text 3)
M: Mom saw that I needed a new backpack, so she’s going to take us shopping today!
W: I wonder if I will get some new shoes today.
M: Why You already have so many!
W: Those don’t fit me anymore.
(Text 4)
M: Hey Mary, I’m tired. Would you mind driving for a while
W: I would like to, but I don’t know how to drive.
M: Really Don’t you have a license I thought everyone had a license.
(Text 5)
W: Do you cook vegetables
M: I cook vegetables or I eat vegetables fresh. For example, I’ll cut up a cucumber, and put
some salt on it and eat it with my lunch.
W: I love to eat vegetable sticks, carrot sticks, cucumber sticks.
(Text 6)
W: This apartment is definitely the best one we’ve viewed so far.
M: I agree. It has enough space, the cost is reasonable, and the location is spot on. However,
what about Buddy Many of these buildings have pet restrictions. I’m not willing to consider
a place that doesn’t allow him.
W:Absolutely, we can’t leave Buddy out. Do you have the seller’s contact number
M: It should be in the email she sent. I’ll look it up.
W: Let’s call her now and clarify. We can’t afford to miss out on this place. If we want it, we
need to make an offer right away.
(Text 7)
W: So Jason, will you have a go at the competition for young video game designers then
M: It'd be really cool if I could, but I don't know if I'm really up to it.
W: It's for those who are 11 to 16 years old, so it should be your sort of thing, don't you think
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M: It's more a question of whether I've got what it takes really.
W: But you know a lot about video games.
M: From the point of view of a player... yeah, absolutely... but as a designer, that's a really
different thing. I'll definitely have a closer look at the competition rules though.
W: I've printed them off actually. You'd better have a look at them before you sign up for the
competition.
M: I will. Thanks.
(Text 8)
M: Wow, I’m really getting fat. I’ve gained 10 pounds in the last two months.
W: How much do you weigh
M: About 170 pounds.
W: Do you exercise regularly
M: Not recently, because I’m meeting a tight deadline.
W: What kind of foods do you eat
M: I usually get take-out or fast food because I don’t have enough time to cook.
W: I was reading a diet book the other day. It said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you’ll
lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds.
M: That sounds good, but I’m not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think I’m going to try
it anyway. Who’s the author
W: I can’t remember. It’s not that popular. When I get home I’ll check and give you a call.
(Text 9)
W:What did you think of that movie
M: I didn’t really like it much.
W: Really I thought it was pretty good because the scenery was the most fascinating.
M: That’s true. They might even win an award for that.
W: So, why did you say you didn’t like it
M: I thought the story moved along too slowly. I like movies with more action in them.
W:Well, it was a romantic movie, not an action film.
M: True, but it seemed like nothing happened other than people talking.
W: Well, I enjoyed the talking. I like things either romantic or comic. What about the actors
Did you like them
M: I usually like the guy who starred in the film, but I don’t think he did a very good job this
time.
W: Well, I thought he was great. I almost cried in the end.
M: I did, too… I wanted to cry because I paid to watch it!
(Text 10)
The summer vacation in New Delhi begins on May 1st every year. Much before it began
we started planning how to spend it. I suggested that we should go to Shillong. But my sister
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insisted that we see Darjeeling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one
month’s stay at each place.
So, it was decided that we would be going first to Shillong and then to Darjeeling. We
left the New Delhi Railway Station four days after the vacation began. It was a very long and
tiring journey. The train reached Guwahati in the evening.
The next day, early in the morning we drove to Shillong. We stayed there for nearly a
month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and pleasant, but there were very few
places of interest.
We left Shillong on June 4th. On our way to Darjeeling, we traveled by train. We saw
thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached Darjeeling at about noon. We took a taxi
and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier arranged by my father. One day we
went to the Tiger Hills by taxi at 4 a.m. to enjoy the famous sunrise. It was a wonderful sight
which we had never seen before. And that was the last day of our vacation.
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