河北省衡水市安平中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期假期作业检测英语试卷（PDF版含解析）
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| 名称 | 河北省衡水市安平中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期假期作业检测英语试卷（PDF版含解析） |
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| 格式 | |||
| 文件大小 | 4.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-09 00:00:00 | ||
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2025-2026学年第二学期寒假作业测试高二英语学科
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题g每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Four Famous Female Scientists
Katherine Johnson
Katherine Johnson graduated from college -with honors at the same age most people
graduated from high school.She later applied to a program at the National Advisory Committee
for Aeronautics and earned a spot as one of the agency's human computers.One of Katherine's most
important jobs was calculating the path of the first American manned spaceflight in 1961 and the
Apollo moon landing in 1969.
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
When Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin became the first woman to receive a PhD from Harvard's Radeliffe
College,no one knew how much her doctoral paper would change the world of science.Her conclusion
that stars are composed mainly of hydrogen and helium (contradicted the main theory of the
time,and some of the day's leading scientists openly questioned her findings.It would take more
than a decade for another scientist to reach the same conclusion.
Lise Meitner
Lise Meitner is one of only two women to have an element named in her honor -the element
with the atomic number 109 is called meitnerium She was the first physics professor in Germany
and the first scientist to include the term"nuclear fission ()in a published paper.During
her career,she discovered what causes the Auger Effect,explained how nuclear fission works,
and uncovered the element protactinium ()
Grace Hopper
Grace Hopper was known for her pioneering work in the development of computer programming
languages.She began her career in computing and worked on the Harvard Mark I computer program
Later,she created the first program that translated code into machine language,and also developed
the COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language)programming language.
1.What was a notable contribution made by Katherine Johnson
A.She obtained a PhD degree at Harvard.
B.She developed a programming language.
C.She clarified the mechanism of nuclear fission.
D.She worked out the routes for major space missions.
1
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题g每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Four Famous Female Scientists
Katherine Johnson
Katherine Johnson graduated from college -with honors at the same age most people
graduated from high school.She later applied to a program at the National Advisory Committee
for Aeronautics and earned a spot as one of the agency's human computers.One of Katherine's most
important jobs was calculating the path of the first American manned spaceflight in 1961 and the
Apollo moon landing in 1969.
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
When Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin became the first woman to receive a PhD from Harvard's Radeliffe
College,no one knew how much her doctoral paper would change the world of science.Her conclusion
that stars are composed mainly of hydrogen and helium (contradicted the main theory of the
time,and some of the day's leading scientists openly questioned her findings.It would take more
than a decade for another scientist to reach the same conclusion.
Lise Meitner
Lise Meitner is one of only two women to have an element named in her honor -the element
with the atomic number 109 is called meitnerium She was the first physics professor in Germany
and the first scientist to include the term"nuclear fission ()in a published paper.During
her career,she discovered what causes the Auger Effect,explained how nuclear fission works,
and uncovered the element protactinium ()
Grace Hopper
Grace Hopper was known for her pioneering work in the development of computer programming
languages.She began her career in computing and worked on the Harvard Mark I computer program
Later,she created the first program that translated code into machine language,and also developed
the COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language)programming language.
1.What was a notable contribution made by Katherine Johnson
A.She obtained a PhD degree at Harvard.
B.She developed a programming language.
C.She clarified the mechanism of nuclear fission.
D.She worked out the routes for major space missions.
1
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