9BUnit2
Great
people复习导学案
1、
复习单词表
1.
发明者_________
2.
南非人________
3.斗士;战斗者;战斗机_________
4.飞行员_________
5.服役;服务,招待_________
6.
测试;检验_________
7.控制;支配_________
8.命令;指挥;要求___________
9.太平洋的____________
10(使)着陆,
(使)降落________
11.
一步vi.步;跨步__________
12.表面;
表层_____________
13.更多的;
更进一步的________
14.
骄傲;可引以为豪的人(或物)__________
15.
章节;乐段_________
16.
手工________
17.数学_________
18.科学家_________
19.实验室___________
20.发现,
发现物_________
21.
未知的;
不出名的____________
22.广泛地;普遍地___________
23.碰巧
__________
24.缩短____________
25.
优势,有利条件____________
26.
现在;目前____________
27.增加__________
28发展_____________
词汇拓展
1.发明物;创意
n.
______________
发明
vt.
___________
2.serve
be
in
_______
(n.)
3.
control过去式、过去分词
________
_________
动名词__________
4.
step过去式、过去分词
________
_________
5
.the
pride
of
…..意为”…
的骄傲”
take
pride
in
以…为自豪.
be
________of
“以…
为自豪,”.
6.
scientist
________
科学
7.
①widely,
副词,广泛地,普遍地
②wide,
形容词,宽的,宽阔的
③wide,
副词,主要表示“张大、睁大”到最大程度
Open
your
eyes
______.
English
is
______
used
in
many
fields.
The
river
is
10
meters
_______.
8.With
the
________
of
science,
China,
a
______
country
,is
________
rapidly.(develop)
二.重点短语和句型。
A.
重点短语
1.历史上______________________________________________
2.听说______________________________________________
3.发明了我最喜爱的食物______________________________________________
4.中国太空科技计划的先驱______________________________________________
5.南非人______________________________________________
6.黑人的权利______________________________________________
7.创造了1000多项发明______________________________________________
8.第一批发现美洲的欧洲人之一______________________________________________
9.古典音乐作曲家______________________________________________
10.伟大的英国文学作家______________________________________________
11.变得对飞行感兴趣______________________________________________
12.6岁时______________________________________________
13.开始他的第一次飞行______________________________________________
14.获得学生飞行员执照______________________________________________
15.加入海军______________________________________________
16.作为一名飞行员服务______________________________________________
17.成为一名测试飞行员______________________________________________
18.测试各种类型的飞机______________________________________________
19.被选为一名宇航员______________________________________________
20.作为机长进入太空______________________________________________
21.开始不停地旋转______________________________________________
22.设法做某事______________________________________________
23.将两个航天器交会对接______________________________________________
24.在他们回地球的途中______________________________________________
25.失去控制/被控制的______________________________________________
26.收到缩短航程的命令______________________________________________
27.第一个在月球上行走的人______________________________________________
28.与…一起______________________________________________
29.让宇宙飞船在月球着陆______________________________________________
30.人类的一大步______________________________________________
31.跨出去到月球的表面______________________________________________
32.带回地球做更深的研究______________________________________________
33.两个半小时______________________________________________
34.他的出色表现______________________________________________
35.一个美国市民可以获得的最高奖项_________________________________________
36.使航天器降落______________________________________________
37.被授予自由勋章______________________________________________
38.全世界的的骄傲__________________________为…感到骄傲____________________
39.第一次______________________________________________
1.历史上
in
history
2.
听说
hear
of
3.
发明了我最喜爱的食物
invent
my
favourite
food
4.中国太空科技计划的先驱the
pioneer
of
China’s
space
technology
programme
5.
南非人a
South
African
6.
黑人的权利
the
rights
of
black
Africans
7.
创造了1000多项发明
create
over
1000
inventions
8.
第一批发现美洲的欧洲人之一
one
of
the
first
Europeans
9.
古典音乐作曲家a
composer
of
classical
music
10.
伟大的英国文学作家
a
great
write
of
English
literature
11.
变得对飞行感兴趣become
interested
in
flying
12.
6岁时
at
the
age
of
six
13.
开始他的第一次飞行take
his
first
flight
14.
获得学生飞行员执照
receive
his
student
pilot’s
licence
15.
加入海军
join
the
navy
16.
作为一名飞行员服务serve
as
a
pilot
17.
成为一名测试飞行员
become
a
test
pilot
18.
测试各种类型的飞机
test
all
kinds
of
aircraft
19.
被选为一名宇航员be
chosen
to
become
an
astronaut
20.
作为机长进入太空go
into
space
as
command
pilot
21.
开始不停地旋转
begin
spinning
22.设法做某事manage
to
do
sth
23.
将两个航天器交会对接
join
two
spacecraft
together
24.
在他们回地球的途中
on
their
way
back
to
the
Earth
25.失去控制/被控制的
out
of
control
/
under
control
26.
收到缩短航程的命令
receive
the
order
to
cut
flight
short
27.
第一个在月球上行走的人he
first
man
to
walk
on
the
Moon
28.
与…一起
together
with
29.
让宇宙飞船在月球着陆
land
the
spacecraft
on
the
Moon
30.
人类的一大步
one
giant
leap
for
mankind
31.
跨出去到月球的表面
step
out
onto
the
Moon’s
surface
32.
带回地球做更深的研究
take
back
to
the
Earth
for
further
research
33.两个半小时
two
and
a
half
hours
34.
他的出色表现because
of
his
excellent
service
35.
一个美国市民可以获得的最高奖项the
highest
award
that
a
US
citizen
can
receive
36.使航天器降落
bring
the
spacecraft
down
37.
被授予自由勋章be
presented
the
Medal
of
Freedom
38全世界的的骄傲the
pride
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
whole
world/为…感到骄傲
be
proud
of
=
take
pride
in
39.第一次
for
the
first
time
B.
句型
1.Who
do
you
think
is
the
greatest
person
in
history 你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人?
do
you
think
是该疑问句中的插入词语
2.I’ve
never
heard
of
him.
hear
of
听说,得知
常接人或事物
heard
about听说,得知
后常接事情类的名词
hear
from
收到某人的来信
get
a
letter
from
sb/
receive
a
letter
from
sb
3.He
became
intereste
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
in
flying
when
he
took
his
first
flight
at
the
age
of
six.
当他6岁第一次乘飞机时就对飞行产生了兴趣.
4.He
received
his
student
pilot’s
licence
when
he
was
16.
他16岁时拿到了他的飞机学员执照
receive作动词,意为”收到,接收”.
I
received
a
lot
of
cards
and
presents
on
my
birthday.
★receive与
accept
的区别:
Receive只表示被动地收到,但不一定接受;
accept常表示主动接受
Eg.
She
has
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________
his
present,
but
she
will
not
______________it.
5.Armstrong
joined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
navy
in
1949
and
served
as
a
pilot
for
three
years.
阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入美国海军,
他做了3年飞行员
1
join
参加,
主要指加入某个组织(如军队,党派,
社团,
协会等),
成为其中一员.
Please
__________
and
be
one
of
those
people!
请加入我们,成为这些人中的一员!
★
join
是短暂性动词,不能跟段时间状语连用.如跟段时间状语可改成
be
in
/
be
a
member
of
…
He
joined
the
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
two
years
ago.
=
He________________________
for
two
years.
=
He_________________________
for
two
years.
辩析join,
join
in
与take
part
in
的区别:
join
多指参加某个组织.团体等
I
will
never
forget
the
day
when
I
joined
the
Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天.
join
in
通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动.我们可以用join
sb.
in
sth/
doing
sth.
I
hope
you’ll
all
join
in
the
discussion.
我希望你们大家都参加讨论.
Would
you
like
to
join
me
in
a
walk
你愿意和我一起去散步吗
take
part
in
指参加群众性活动等,
往往指参加者持有积极的态度并起到一定的作用,可与join
in
互换.
Will
you
take
part
in
the
English
evening
6.In
1966,
he
went
into
space
as
command
pilot
of
Gemini
8.
1966年, 他作为"双子座8号"宇宙飞船的飞行指挥进入太空.
space
作不可数名词, 意为"空间,太空"
7.He
and
David
Scott
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anaged
to
join
two
spacecraft
together
for
the
first
time
in
space.
他和大卫.斯科特成功地将两艘宇宙飞船在太空中首次交会对接.
manage
to
do
sth.
设法做某事
★
辨析mange
to
do
sth.与try
to
do
sth.
manage
to
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sth.设法做成某事.强调结果”成功完成”;
而try
to
do
sth.尽力做某事,强调动作,不知道此事能否做成.
How
could
he
manage
to
get
away
from
the
prison.
他怎么设法从监狱里逃走的呢
Simon
__________________________.
西蒙尽力完成了这项工作.
8.However,
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
their
way
back
to
the
Earth,
the
spacecraft
began
spinning
out
of
control.
但是,
在他们返回地球的途中,
宇宙飞船开始快速旋转,
失去控制.
9.Armstrong
receive
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
order
to
cut
the
flight
short.
阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的命令.
10.Together
with
Bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zz
Aldrin,
he
landed
the
spacecraft
Apollo
11
on
the
Moon.
他和巴兹.奥尔德林一起将阿波罗11号宇宙飞船降落在月球上.
11.He
was
the
pride
of
the
whole
world.
他是全世界的骄傲.
12.What
did
Armstrong
mean
by
his
famous
words…
阿姆斯特朗的名言…是什么意思
What
did/does/do…
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mean
by…
…什么意思
相当于what
did
/does/do
…mean 或
what’s
the
meaning
of…
13.married
a
French
scientist
called
Pierre
Curie
in
1895
(1)marry
既可以做及物动词,也可以作为不及物动词,常见用法
1
marry
sb
嫁给某人,与……结婚
Mary
married
John
last
week.
2
be/get
married
to
sb
与某人结婚
Jane
___________________________a
doctor
last
Sunday.
3
marry
sb
to
sb
父母把女儿嫁给某人
或
为儿子娶媳妇
Mr
Green
married
her
daughter
to
a
businessman.
4
marry
做不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。
She
married
very
early.
5
marry和get
married
都是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非延续性动词,因此不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,表示结婚已有一段时间应用have/has
been
married
They
_________________________________
for
5
years.
14.won
the
Nobel
Prize
twice
during
her
lifetime
15.Pierre
was
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there
to
share
the
joy
with
her—he
died
in
a
traffic
accident
in
1905.
share…with
与…分享…
16.I
admired
him
the
most.
admire
动词,钦佩,赞赏
后接名词或代词做宾语
He
is
a
winner
in
the
competition.
So
I
admired
him
very
much.
admire
sb
for
(doing)
sth
I
admired
him
for
his
honesty.
17.It
was
brave
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )him
to
go
to
a
place
that
was
unknown
to
humans
at
that
time.
18.She
pushed
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
the
use
of
X-ray
machines,
which
are
not
widely
in
hospitals.
19.saw
people
die
of
hunger,so
began
research
into
hybrid
rice
①die
of
“死于”,常指死于疾病,衰老等自身的原因。
die
of
hunger/heart
disease/cancer
②若死因不是人体的内在原因,而是由环境造成(主要是事故等方面的外部原因)用die
from
die
from
an
earthquake/a
traffic
accident/a
ligntning
20.happened
to
find
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
natural
hybrid
rice
plant
that
had
many
advantages
over
others
happen
to
do
sth
碰巧做某事
我碰巧坐在她旁边。I
_________________________________.
21.this
new
type
of
hybrid
rice
was
introduced
into
the
USA
be
introduced
into....
被传入到……被引进到……
茶叶是从亚洲传入到欧洲__________________________________.
22.
11.his
achievemen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
have
increased
rice
production
by
20%—30%,and
in
some
places
even
more
三.本单元语法。
A一般现在时
1.概念、句式结构以及常用的时间状语
(1)概念:一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也可表示现在的情况或状态以及永恒的真理。
I
like
apples.我喜欢苹果。
He
often
goes
to
school
late.
他经常上学迟到。
(2)句式结构(肯定句)有以下两种:
句式结构
例句
be(am/is/are)+表语
Bob
is
a
doctor.鲍勃是一名医生。
实义动词作谓语
She
likes
eating
chocolate.她喜欢吃巧克力。
(3)常用的时间状语有:always,usually,often,every
day等。
I
usually
go
to
school
on
foot.
我通常步行去上学。
.一般现在时的用法
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表频率的时间状语连用。
My
mother
often
goes
shopping
on
weekends.
我妈妈经常在周末去购物。
(2)描述现在的情况、状态等。
Tom
is
ill.汤姆生病了。
(3)描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。
Light
travels
faster
than
sound.
光比声音传播得快。
(4)在含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中,若主句用一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时表示将来。
I'll
ring
you
up
if
Tom
comes
back
tomorrow.
如果汤姆明天回来,我就给你打电话。
现在进行时
1.概念、句式结构以及常见的时态标志词
(1)概念:现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
Jim
is
watching
TV.吉姆正在看电视。
(2)句式结构:主语+am(is,are)+现在分词
Ann
is
singing.安正在唱歌。
(3)常见的时态标志词:now,at
the
moment,look,listen等。
Look!She
is
dancing.看!她正在跳舞。
2.现在进行时的用法
(1)表示目前正在进行的动作。
Nick
is
having
lunch.
尼克正在吃午饭。
(2)与always,usually,forever等词连用,表示说话者的赞扬、厌恶或不满等情绪。
He
is
always
helping
others.
他总是帮助别人。
(3)一些表示位置移动的动词,如go,come,leave,fly,arrive
等,常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。
I'm
leaving
for
Beijing
tomorrow.
我打算明天离开去北京。
B 一般过去时
1.概念、句式结构以及常用的时间状语
(1)概念:一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
His
dog
died
yesterday.昨天他的狗死了。
(2)句式结构(肯定句)有以下两种:
句式结构
例句
be(was/were)+表语
Bill
wasn't
at
home
last
night.比尔昨晚不在家。
实义动词过去式作谓语
Jim
went
swimming
yesterday.吉姆昨天去游泳了。
(3)常用的时间状语有:ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sterday(昨天),the
day
before
yesterday(前天),last
week(上星期),two
days
ago(两天前),just
now(刚才),the
other
day,in1999,in
the
past等。
Ann
went
to
Shanghai
last
week.
上周安去上海了。
2.一般过去时的用法
(1)表示过去发生或过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
Bill
visited
the
Great
Wall
yesterday.
比尔昨天游览了长城。
Lucy
went
to
the
hospital
once
a
week
last
year.
去年露西每周去医院一次。
(2)用于虚拟条件句中,表示与现在事实相反的情况。
If
I
were
you,I
would
take
a
small
present.
如果我是你的话,我就带上一件小礼物。
过去进行时
1.概念、句式结构以及常用的时间状语
(1)概念:表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
I
was
watching
TV
at
8:00
last
night.
昨天晚上八点我正在看电视。
(2)句式结构:主语+was(were)+现在分词
当主语为第一、三人称单数时,用was,其余用were。
Bill
was
playing
basketball
when
I
saw
him.
当我看见比尔的时候,他正在打篮球。
(3)常用的时间状语有:at
nine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
o'clock
last
night(昨天晚上九点),at
that
time(那时),at
that
moment(当时),this
time
yesterday(昨天的这个时候),from
8:00
to
9:00
last
night(昨晚8:00到9:00)以及when,while引导的时间状语从句等。
Jim
was
having
supper
at
this
time
yesterday.
昨天这个时候吉姆正在吃晚饭。
C 现在完成时
1.概念以及句式结构
(1)概念:现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果,还表示动作从过去某时开始,一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去。
I
have
had
lunch.
我已经吃了午饭了。(影响是不饿了)
(2)句式结构:主语+have/has+过去分词
Bill
has
gone
to
Beijing.比尔去北京了。(不在这里了)
2.现在完成时的用法和常用的时间状语
(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果,常与already,yet,ever等连用。
She
has
already
finished
the
work.
她已经完成了工作。
(2)表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去,常与“for+时间段”或“since+表过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子”连用,此时句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
I
have
lived
in
Beijing
for
10
years.
我已经住在北京十年了。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
两种时态除结构、句式和搭配的时间状语不同之外,最重要的就是意义不同。试比较:
He
has
lived
here
since
1972.
自1972年起他就一直住在这儿。(对现在的影响是他还住在这儿)
He
lived
here
in
1972.
在1972年他住在这儿。(并没有说明他现在是否还住在这儿)
如果汤姆明天回来,我就给你打电话。
四.书面表达(14分)
你们学校正在举办以“My
Hero”为主题的征文比赛。假设你很崇拜郭跃,认为她是非常优秀的乒乓球运动员。请写一篇短文,介绍一下郭跃的情况。
提示信息:
Name
Guo
Yue
Birth
1988,in
Liaoning
Activities
In
1994,she
began
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
play
table
tennis.
In
2002,she
placed
second
at
the
International
Table
Tennis
Federation
Pro-Tour
events.
In
2007,she
won
her
first
world
title
in
Zagred.
At
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics,she
and
Zhang
Yining
won
the
women’s
team
championship.
要求:
1.语言规范,格式正确,并发表个人感想;
2.词数:80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My
Hero
—
Guo
Yue
My
hero
is
Guo
Y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue,who
is
leading
the
women’s
table
tennis
in
China
right
now.
Guo
Yue
was
born
in
1988
in
Liaoning.
In
1994,she
began
to
play
table
tennis.
Since
then
she
has
taken
part
in
many
worldwide
table
tennis
activities
and
achieved
a
lot.
She
played
hard
and
got
second
place
at
the
International
Table
Tennis
Federation
Pro-Tour
events
in
2002.
In
2007,she
won
her
first
world
title
in
Zagred.
At
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics,she
and
Zhang
Yining
won
the
women’s
team
championship.
I
admire
her
and
would
like
to
learn
from
her