语法综合--非谓语动词50练(1) 2026届高考英语复习备考

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名称 语法综合--非谓语动词50练(1) 2026届高考英语复习备考
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更新时间 2026-03-09 00:00:00

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法综合--非谓语动词50练(1) 2026届高考英语复习备考
1.According to the tale, Chang’e was the wife of the heroic archer Houyi, who saved the world by (shoot) down nine of the ten suns that burned the earth.(所给词的适当形式填空)
2.However, (prevent) the medicine from falling into the wrong hands, Chang’e drank it herself and went up to the moon, where she lives to this day.(所给词的适当形式填空)
3.Jiaolong underwent maintenance before (start) its next adventure.(所给词的适当形式填空)
4.One slip bears the inscription: “Three hundred and five poems in total, 1,076 chapters, 7,274 characters,” (indicate) the Haihun Book of Songs is a complete version.(所给词的适当形式填空)
5.First (write) down in the Tang Dynasty and evolving through the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it’s delicately woven into the very fabric of Chinese culture and still makes a profound impact in modern times.(所给词的适当形式填空)
6.Plus, with advanced cinematic techniques, it dramatically recreates the dynamic Tang and Song urban scenes, significantly (enhance) the visual experience and audience immersion in this fascinating tale. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.Weekly inspections are conducted, with photos (take) to update digital records, and professionals are regularly invited for pruning.(所给词的适当形式填空)
8.China has established a smart vehicle system (cover) autonomous driving and cloud connectivity.(所给词的适当形式填空)
9.As a masterpiece of design, engineering, and luxury, this skyscraper represents the spirit of progress and the potential of humanity (reshape) the world, one innovative structure at a time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.Back then, while (walk) in the park, park worker Rong Canzhong noticed a smart great tit carrying dry grass into a lamppost.(所给词的适当形式填空)
11.The special warm light bulbs were chosen (avoid) disturbing the birds; the new lampposts were set according to the places where they used to build their nests; hidden cameras were used to collect data for future studies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12. “The younger generation wants new expressions to present our culture,” said Xiong, adding the company aims to enable more people (accept), experience, and dig into the stories behind them by integrating Chinese culture into product design. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.Vice-president Han Xu adds that Bamboo Rhyme seeks (express) Zhejiang’s dual (双重的) identity — Poetic Jiangnan and Dynamic Zhejiang — where cultural depth meets digital innovation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14.Once (use) for books and tea packs, mulberry paper has a smooth touch and a long life, which keeps words safe across time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.The concept, first (propose) by Chinese landscape architect Kongjian Yu, uses natural water systems in urban sites (reduce) the possibility of flooding, water shortages and the urban heat island effect, and it is now being practised all over the world.(所给词的适当形式填空)
16.Sponge cities work in tune with nature to quickly absorb heavy rainfall and later release the extra water into rivers and water systems slowly, (avoid) the risk of a rapid rise in water levels.(所给词的适当形式填空)
17.Moreover, the opening performance on Friday night in Hangzhou was Northward, (adapt) from Chinese novelist Xu Zechen’s novel of the same name.(所给词的适当形式填空)
18.Minimal use of props (道具) can be seen as another move (reduce) carbon emissions while it didn’t lessen the performance’s charm at all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19. (mark) the first time a wind turbine has been used for housing, Nestle is an ambitious demonstration of the possibilities of up-cycling, says Jos de Krieger, co-founder of the company behind the project.(所给词的适当形式填空)
20.These establishments offer tea, snacks, and a variety of other beverages and dishes, (serve) as gathering spots where residents spend much of their day.(所给词的适当形式填空)
21.They are both beautifully shaped and vividly colored, (appeal) to all walks of life.(所给词的适当形式填空)
22.It involves making models first, (follow) by roughcast (粗灰泥) creation using a clay-pulp mixture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.Rooted in over a thousand years of history, their origins are often linked to legends where eatable figures were used in ceremonies. This humble beginning evolved into a delicate craft, (celebrate) for its complicated detail and expressive charm.(所给词的适当形式填空)
24.Deeply (inspire) by the opportunity, Zhou decided to introduce Lanzhou beef noodles to Swedes.(所给词的适当形式填空)
25.“My dream is (make) Chinese fast food — like beef noodles — just as popular and widespread as other food.” He said. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26. (tailor) on a basis of a survey among Shanghai’s elderly, these new courses are priced between 200 and 500 yuan per semester.(所给词的适当形式填空)
27.Since eSIMs are rewritten, travelers abroad no longer need a new SIM card (use) the local network, which saves money.(所给词的适当形式填空)
28.For example, China Telecom’s customers can activate the service at physical stores or make online reservations via the company’s app before (visit) a designated (指定的) store for activation.(所给词的适当形式填空)
29.Those with high openness sometimes seek new experiences, so they might (draw) to novel volunteering opportunities.(所给词的适当形式填空)
30.These findings could help develop more targeted strategies aimed at (promote) volunteering and charitable giving.(所给词的适当形式填空)
31.This combination of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and modern baking is attracting health-conscious young consumers (seek) a convenient dose of wellness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.By the end of 2024, 434 Beijing bookstores had set up old book sections, with 194 (offer) recycling services. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.On the same day, a music carnival was launched on Bogong Island, (feature) performances by over 30 music groups, alongside enthusiastic music-loving citizens.(所给词的适当形式填空)
34.In order to (vivid) craft the main characters, she read the book again and again for a better understanding of them.(所给词的适当形式填空)
35.“One thing I want (explore) is how the younger generation at the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre interpret Du from a contemporary perspective and how they understand the past,” Chang says.(所给词的适当形式填空)
36.For the first time (watch) the Chinese magic, McErlain also thought it was very emotional, with the stage decoration carrying significant symbols. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. (see) as a reference reflecting the life and social landscape of the Uygur ethnic group, Muqam also shows deep cultural connections between Xinjiang and China’s central plains.(所给词的适当形式填空)
38.It is believed to clean the skin and remove negative energy, thereby (promote) good fortune and well-being.(所给词的适当形式填空)
39.Simply tap the touch screen to take a photo, and discover which Terracotta Warrior you resemble (相像) based on facial data (take) from the statues.(所给词的适当形式填空)
40.One of the displays is a six-legged robot dog developed by China’s tech giant Lenovo. (weigh) 30 kg, the robot conducted inspection within Yingxian Pagoda in north China’s Shanxi Province, the tallest and oldest wooden multi-story structure in the world.(所给词的适当形式填空)
41.The bridge is 2,890 metres long, with the main span (stretch) 1,420 metres.(所给词的适当形式填空)
42.According to official data, international tourist arrivals into Shanghai were up nearly 40 percent in the first half of 2025, with the largest numbers of travelers (come) from South Korea, Thailand and Japan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43.The appeal to tourists has come as Chinese brands such as Labubu, a designer plush toy (make) by Pop Mart, and electric-car maker BYD are gaining international recognition.(所给词的适当形式填空)
44.The Chinese government supports global TCM cooperation by (open) clinics overseas.(所给词的适当形式填空)
45.Once the issue is solved, they leave the royal court behind (begin) a peaceful and happy life together. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46.When she first arrived in France, Zhao found it difficult (acquire) instruments like the pipa.(所给词的适当形式填空)
47.Face threading requires skill and careful hand movements, as practitioners must keep the thread tight while managing the speed and pressure (apply) to the skin.(所给词的适当形式填空)
48.“Hopefully, the drama could serve as a vivid scroll painting, (capture) the cultural essence of the dynasty and allowing modern audiences to travel back in time to experience the splendor of ancient China,” Zhang adds.(所给词的适当形式填空)
49.As a major consumer of durians (榴莲), China has long relied on imports from countries like Thailand and Vietnam (meet) market demand.(所给词的适当形式填空)
50.Duan Xiaoming, head of the Hunan Museum, said the return will enable the Hunan Museum (integrate) the returned volumes with its existing collection.(所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案
1.shooting
考查非谓语动词。句意:根据传说,嫦娥是英雄弓箭手后羿的妻子,后羿射下了灼烧大地的十个太阳中的九个,拯救了世界。介词by 后接动名词shooting,作宾语。故填shooting。
2.to prevent
考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,为了防止仙药落入坏人之手,嫦娥自己喝下了仙药,飞上了月球,至今仍住在那里。本句谓语为drank和went up to,此处为非谓语动词,根据“prevent the medicine from falling into the wrong hands”与“Chang’e drank it herself”的逻辑关系可知,此处应是动词prevent“防止”的不定式to prevent,作目的状语,故填to prevent。
3.starting
考查非谓语动词。句意:“蛟龙号”在开始下一次冒险之前进行了维护保养。此处before为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填starting。
4.indicating
考查非谓语动词。句意:一枚简牍上刻有铭文:“诗三百五篇,凡千七十六章,七千二百七十四言”,表明海昏侯《诗经》是完整版本。“(indicate) the Haihun Book of Songs is a complete version”作伴随状语,indicate(表明)用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语One slip之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填indicating。
5.written
考查非谓语动词。句意:它最早在唐朝被记录下来,并在明清时期不断演变,巧妙地融入了中国文化的结构中,至今仍对现代社会产生着深远的影响。句子已有谓语动词evolving,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,“it”和“write down”为逻辑上的动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填written。
6.enhancing
考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,它采用先进的电影技术,戏剧性地再现了动态的唐宋城市场景,大大增强了视觉体验和观众沉浸在这个迷人的故事中。已有谓语动词recreates,空处需填非谓语动词,it和enhance为逻辑上的主谓关系,需用现在分词形式作状语。故填enhancing。
7.taken
考查with复合结构。句意:每周进行检查,拍摄照片来更新电子档案,定期邀请专业人员前来修剪枝叶。此处为“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”的复合结构,宾语photos 和动词take 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填taken。
8.covering
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国已建立一个涵盖自动驾驶和云联网的智能汽车系统。句中已有谓语动词has established,且空格处无连词连接,故此处需用非谓语动词;a smart vehicle system 和cover 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。
9.to reshape
考查非谓语动词。句意:这座摩天大楼作为设计、工程和奢华的杰作,代表了进步的精神和人类重塑世界的潜力,一次一个创新的结构。the potential to do sth.“做某事的潜力”,此处需用动词reshape“重塑”的不定式,作后置定语。故填to reshape。
10.walking
考查状语从句的省略。句意:当时,公园工作人员荣灿忠在公园散步时,注意到一只聪明的大山雀叼着干草飞进了一根路灯柱。while 引导的时间状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be 动词时,可将从句主语和be 动词省略,此处从句主语是park worker Rong Canzhong,表示“当他在散步时”,完整形式为while he was walking in the park,省略后为while walking in the park。故填walking。
11.to avoid
考查非谓语动词。句意:选用的是那种特别的暖色灯泡,以避免干扰鸟类;新的路灯柱是按照它们过去筑巢的地方进行安装的;还使用了隐藏式摄像头来收集数据,以便为未来的研究提供依据。句子已有谓语were chosen,空处是非谓语,作目的状语,表示“为了……”,应用avoid“避免”的不定式形式。故填to avoid。
12.to accept
考查非谓语动词。句意:“年轻一代需要新的表达方式来呈现我们的文化,”熊先生表示,并补充道,公司旨在通过将中国文化融入产品设计,让更多人接受、体验并深入挖掘其背后的故事。固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.,意为“使某人能够做某事”,所以空格处需填不定式to accept作宾语补足语。故填to accept。
13.to express
考查非谓语动词。句意:韩旭副校长补充说,“竹韵”力求展现浙江的双重身份——诗意江南与活力浙江,在这里文化深度与数字创新相遇。此处是固定搭配seek to do sth.,意为“力求做某事”,应用动词express“展现,诠释,表达”的不定式to express,作宾语。故填to express。
14.used
考查非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语。句意:桑皮纸曾用于书籍和茶包,触感光滑,寿命长,能让文字在时间长河中保存完好。use“使用”。当once引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,且从句含有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为Once it was used for books and tea packs,省略it was,保留过去分词。故填used。
15. proposed to reduce
考查非谓语动词。句意:这一理念由中国景观建筑师俞孔坚首次提出,它在城市场地中利用自然水系,以降低洪水、水资源短缺和城市热岛效应的发生可能性,如今已在全球范围内得到应用。第一个空为非谓语动词作后置定语,propose(提出)与逻辑主语The concept 之间是被动关系(理念被提出),应用过去分词proposed。第二个空为不定式做目的状语。故填proposed;to reduce。
16.avoiding
考查非谓语动词。句意:海绵城市与自然和谐共生,能快速吸收暴雨,之后再将多余的水缓慢排入河流和水系,避免水位快速上涨的风险。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语,avoid(避免)与其逻辑主语Sponge cities 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词avoiding,强调“吸收并缓慢排水”带来的自然而然的结果。故填avoiding。
17.adapted
考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,周五晚在杭州的开幕演出是改编自中国小说家徐则臣同名小说的《北上》。adapt与其逻辑主语Northward 存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用所给动词的过去分词adapted,在句中作状语。故填adapted。
18.to reduce
考查非谓语动词。句意:尽量少使用道具这一做法可以被视为减少碳排放的另一种手段,而且它丝毫没有削弱表演的魅力。所填词在此处作后置定语,修饰名词move,该空用to reduce;“a move to do sth.”意为“做某事的举措或措施”。故填to reduce。
19.Marking
考查非谓语动词。句意:该项目背后公司的联合创始人乔斯·德·克里格表示,雀巢公寓标志着首次将风力涡轮机用于住宅建设,是对升级再造可能性的一次大胆展示 。空处作非谓语动词,此处表示“作为首次将涡轮机用于住宅建设”,与主语Nestle 之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Marking。
20.serving
考查非谓语动词。句意:这些场所提供茶、点心以及各类其他饮品和菜肴,充当居民日常消磨大量时间的聚会点。句子已有谓语offer,且无连词连接,此处应用非谓语动词;serve与其逻辑主语These establishments之间是主动关系,且表示伴随的动作,故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填serving。
21.appealing
考查非谓语动词。句意:它们造型优美、色彩鲜艳,深受各行各业的人们喜爱。句中已有谓语动词are shaped and colored,此处为非谓语动词,They(指代painted clay crafts)与appeal 为主动关系,用现在分词appealing作状语。故填appealing。
22.followed
考查非谓语动词。句意:制作过程包括先制作模型,随后用陶土纸浆混合物制作粗坯。句子已有谓语involves,空处是非谓语,作making models的非限制性后置定语,follow“在……后”和making models逻辑上是被动关系,因此用follow的过去分词形式。故填followed。
23.celebrated
考查非谓语动词。句意:其历史可追溯至千余年前,其起源常与传说中的食用人偶用于仪式相关联。这一卑微的开端逐渐演变成了一门精致的手艺,因其复杂的细节和生动的魅力而备受赞誉。此处为非谓语动词,a delicate craft 与celebrate 为被动关系,用过去分词celebrated 作后置定语。故填celebrated。
24.inspired
考查非谓语动词。句意:受到这一机遇的深深启发,周岩决定将兰州牛肉面介绍给瑞典人。此处为非谓语动词作状语,inspire 与逻辑主语Zhou 之间是被动关系(被启发),应用过去分词inspired作状语。故填inspired。
25.to make
考查非谓语动词。句意:“我的梦想是让中国快餐——比如牛肉面——像其他食物一样受欢迎和普及。”他说。此处作表语,说明主语“dream”的具体内容,应用不定式to make,故填to make。
26.Tailored
考查非谓语动词。句意:这些新课程是根据对上海老年人的一项调查而制定的,每学期的收费在200元至500元之间。此处应用非谓语形式作状语,句子的主语these new courses与动词tailor之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Tailored。
27.to use
考查非谓语动词。句意:由于eSIM 可被重写,出国旅行的人不再需要新的SIM 卡来使用当地网络,这节省了资金。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to use。
28.visiting
考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,中国电信的客户可以在实体店激活该服务,也可以在访问指定的激活门店之前通过该公司的应用程序在线预订。作介词before 的宾语,visit 应用动名词形式。故填visiting。
29.be drawn
考查动词时态和语态。句意:那些开放性得分高的人有时会寻求新的体验,因此他们可能会被新颖的志愿服务机会所吸引。此处主语they(指代those with high openness)与draw(吸引)之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;情态动词might后接be 动词原形,draw 的过去分词为drawn,故填be drawn。
30.promoting
考查非谓语动词。句意:这些发现有助于制定更具针对性的策略,以促进志愿服务和慈善捐赠。“aim at doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“旨在做某事”,介词at 后接动名词作宾语,故填promoting。
31.seeking
考查非谓语动词。句意:这种将传统中医与现代烘焙相结合的创新形式,正吸引着注重健康的年轻消费者,他们渴望通过便捷的方式获取养生功效。句子已有谓语is attracting,空处是非谓语,作修饰consumers的后置定语,seek“寻求”和consumers逻辑上是主动关系,因此用seek的现在分词形式。故填seeking。
32.offering
考查非谓语动词。句意:截至2024年底,北京已有434家书店设立了旧书专区,其中194家提供回收服务。此处为with的复合结构,194家书店与offer“提供”构成主动关系,故用现在分词,作宾补。
33.featuring
考查非谓语动词。句意:同日,博公岛启动了一场音乐嘉年华,30余支音乐团体登台献艺,还有热情的音乐爱好者参与其中。句子已有谓语动词was launched,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,句子的主语a music carnival和动词feature之间是主动关系,需用现在分词形式作状语。故填featuring。
34.vividly
考查副词。句意:为了生动地塑造主要人物形象,她一遍又一遍地研读这部小说,以便更好地理解人物特点。空处修饰动词craft“塑造,精心制作”,需用副词作状语。vivid对应的副词是vividly,意为“生动地,逼真地”。故填vividly。
35.to explore
考查非谓语动词。句意:常说:“我想要探索的一件事是北方昆曲剧院的年轻一代如何从当代视角解读杜丽娘,以及他们如何理解过去。”“want to do sth.”的固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,用不定式短语作宾语。故填to explore。
36.to watch
考查非谓语动词。句意:故填。这是麦克莱恩第一次观看中国魔术,他觉得这表演非常动人,舞台装饰中蕴含着丰富的象征意义。the first time to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“第一次做某事”,因此空处用watch“观看”的不定式,作后置定语。故填to watch。
37.Seen
考查非谓语动词。句意:木卡姆被视为反映维吾尔族生活与社会风貌的参照,同时也展现出新疆与中国中原地区深厚的文化联系。句子已有谓语动词shows,空处无连词连接,需用非谓语动词;see与其逻辑主语Muqam之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Seen。
38.promoting
考查非谓语动词。句意:人们认为它能清洁肌肤、去除负能量,从而增进好运与健康。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词is believed,此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语,promote与句子的主语it之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填promoting。
39.taken
考查非谓语动词。句意:只需轻触触摸屏拍照,就能根据从雕像中获取的面部数据,发现自己与哪尊兵马俑相像。句中resemble为谓语动词,take“采集,提取”在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语facial data构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填taken。
40.Weighing
考查非谓语动词。句意:其中一件展品是中国科技巨头联想研发的一款六足机器狗。这只重30公斤的六足机器狗在中国北方山西省应县木塔内进行了检查,应县木塔是世界上最高、最古老的木质多层建筑。句中conducted为谓语动词,weigh在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the robot构成主动关系,所以此处用现在分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Weighing。
41.stretching
考查非谓语动词。句意:大桥全长2890米,主跨长1420米。分析句子结构可知,此处为with的复合结构,the main span和stretch之间为主动关系,应用现在分词stretching作宾语补足语。故填stretching。
42.coming
考查非谓语动词。句意:官方数据显示,2025年上半年上海的国际游客数量增长近40%,其中韩国、泰国和日本的游客占比最高。此处用了with的复合结构,空处作宾语补足语,come from“来自”和the largest numbers of travelers逻辑上是主动关系,因此用come的现在分词形式。故填coming。
43.made
考查非谓语动词。句意:随着泡泡玛特制作的潮流玩偶拉布布和电动汽车制造商比亚迪等中国品牌获得国际认可,中国的旅游吸引力也随之而来。句子已有谓语,空处是非谓语,作toy的后置定语,make“制作”和toy逻辑上是被动关系,因此用make的过去分词形式表被动,故填made。
44.opening
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国政府通过在海外开设诊所,支持全球中医药合作。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填opening。
45.to begin
考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦问题解决了,他们就会离开宫廷,开始一起过平静幸福的生活。此处作目的状语,表示“为了开始一起过平静幸福的生活”,应用动词不定式形式。故填to begin。
46.to acquire
考查非谓语动词。句意:刚到法国时,赵洋发现很难买到琵琶这类乐器。此处为固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth.”,it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,故填to acquire。
47.applied
考查非谓语动词。句意:挽面需要技巧和细致的手部动作,因为从业者必须在保持线绳紧绷的同时,把控好施加在皮肤上的速度和力度。此处修饰名词speed and pressure,apply与其逻辑主语speed and pressure之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填applied。
48.capturing
考查非谓语动词。句意:张卓补充道:“我们希望这部剧能成为一幅鲜活的卷轴画,捕捉到这个朝代的文化精髓,让当代观众得以穿越时光,感受古中国的璀璨风华。”本句谓语为could serve as,此处为非谓语动词,逻辑主语the drama和capture是主动关系,用capture“拍摄,捕捉”的现在分词,作伴随状语,与后面的allowing并列。故填capturing。
49.to meet
考查非谓语动词。句意:作为榴莲的主要消费国,中国长期以来一直依赖从泰国和越南等国进口榴莲来满足市场需求。本句谓语为has long relied on,此处为非谓语动词,作目的状语,用meet“满足”不定式。故填to meet。
50.to integrate
考查非谓语动词。句意:湖南博物馆馆长段晓明表示,此次归还将使湖南博物馆能够将归还的书卷与现有的收藏整合在一起。此处是固定搭配:enable sb./sth. to do sth.意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”,本空用integrate“整合”的不定式,作宾补。故填to integrate。
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