语法综合--非谓语动词50练（2） 2026届高考英语复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法综合--非谓语动词50练（2） 2026届高考英语复习备考
1．On stage in Shanghai, “Scholar 01”, (dress) as the ancient hero Xiang Yu, performed together with a human actor, moving in time with the music and drums.(所给词的适当形式填空)
2．According to the director, the robot’s movements were carefully programmed (show) how digital tools could help record and teach Peking Opera skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3． (create) a Yangquan paper cutting work, artists need to go through several steps, including designing the pattern, folding the paper, and cutting it carefully.(所给词的适当形式填空)
4．Paper cuttings are also used at weddings and other celebrations (express) good wishes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．In large scenes or landscapes, your eyes are meant (travel) along a visual path from one area to another. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．The materials (use) in Chinese painting, the brush, ink or pigment, paper or silk, etc., have determined its character and development over thousands of years.(所给词的适当形式填空)
7．The model, which was the goddess of victory Nike, (dress) in ancient Rome costume, stretching her arms, and holding the image of the cup, stood on the marble base. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8． (create) a new trophy in 1971, FIFA finally collected fifty-three designs, from which the work of Italian Gazzaniga was selected.(所给词的适当形式填空)
9．One of the most famous legends (tie) to the festival is the story of Chang’e.(所给词的适当形式填空)
10．The Canopy Nexus successfully demonstrates how urban development can harmoniously integrate environmental preservation and community well-being, (serve) as an inspiring model for future projects globally.(所给词的适当形式填空)
11．Poland was among countries whose citizens were granted visa-free entry to China in 2024. “It’s a very nice policy,” Julia said, adding that the policy spared her the potentially troublesome documentation process (need) for getting a visa.(所给词的适当形式填空)
12．A wooden label lying nearby (mark) with the words “Nine Needles Complete” confirms their identification, as ancient Chinese medical texts recommend the use of nine different needles during acupuncture.(所给词的适当形式填空)
13．Yang, leader of team noted that they were likely wrapped in cloth prior to (place) in the jade tube, a practice that ensured cleanliness and safe handling.(所给词的适当形式填空)
14．In grief, she burned the clothes she had prepared, letting the flames carry her love to him in the afterlife. Then (emerge) the enduring tradition of “burning winter clothes on the first day of the tenth month”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．As autumn fades into winter, people send warmth to those who came before them, (strengthen) a spiritual bond that transcends life and death.(所给词的适当形式填空)
16．This motivated him to rush between photo spots (make) the most of the conditions.(所给词的适当形式填空)
17．According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms (book) at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year.(所给词的适当形式填空)
18． (design) to inspire and redefine urban skylines, it stands as a landmark of progress and sophistication (精密). (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum, with its Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) styled architecture and garden-like layout, is drawing crowds of archaeology enthusiasts from near and far, (show) its grandness and grace. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20．Even today, this ancient technique continues (pass) down from generation to generation in Hotan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21．She observed the animals in the forest, (give) them names and documenting their unique personalities.(所给词的适当形式填空)
22．China has introduced a national childcare subsidy(补贴) system starting this year, as part of efforts (improve) the childbirth support system and promote high-quality population development, the country’s top health official said on Thursday.(所给词的适当形式填空)
23．He also noted that extended maternity and parental leave policies, which allow parents more time at home, have been implemented (执行) across China, greatly (facilitate) their care of young children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．The Canopy Nexus, (situate) in the heart of Berlin, redefines urban green spaces through its creative use of upright gardening and renewable energy systems. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．The so-called Mint Mambo Style is simply (dress) in shades of fresh green.(所给词的适当形式填空)
26．Meanwhile, it also arouses a sense of the mambo dance, (give) people an impression that the wearer is energetic and dynamic, as if ready to dance at any moment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．Unlike the dopamine (多巴胺) dressing trend of 2023, where people dressed themselves in bright and vivid colors (express) joy, Tyndall represents a much more complicated approach to matching outfits.(所给词的适当形式填空)
28．In Kanbula, a remote corner of Northwest China’s Qinghai province, nature has carved a masterpiece for millions of years — vivid Danxia cliffs, red sandstone landforms carved by erosion into cliffs and gorges (悬崖和峡谷), beautiful lakes (surround) by mountains, and forests that appear untouched by time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
29． (Operate) from the ground, the drone minimizes risks, resists level-7 winds, and can work on rainy days, addressing the high accident rate and weather limitations of traditional methods.(所给词的适当形式填空)
30．Determined to revive it, she launches initiatives such as developing Xuan paper notebooks, securing orders for Xuan wallpaper in Beijing, and (organize) a cultural festival promoting the “four treasures of the study” — a traditional term referring to the brush, ink, paper and inkstone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31．Meanwhile, Chinese content creators and bloggers have been actively promoting Hanfu overseas, organizing activities (introduce) the stories behind the clothing.(所给词的适当形式填空)
32． (consider) the world’s leading expert on chimpanzees, she found her approach initially met with much criticism from other scientists. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．Its roof is equipped with 1,600 square meters of solar panels, (generate) about 320,000 kilowatt-hours annually to power its needs.(所给词的适当形式填空)
34．Here, 56-year-old Yang Yongliang — a skilled worker of the 2,000-year-old Jiaya Tibetan carpet-making craft — moves between looms and students, his hands (follow) patterns from older generations.(所给词的适当形式填空)
35．Jiaya carpets are famous for deep colors. (make) from local natural wool and yak (牦牛) hair, they are strong and eco-friendly.(所给词的适当形式填空)
36．It has become popular at home and abroad, (attract) famous international football stars and over 40 teams from countries like France, Argentina and Brazil.(所给词的适当形式填空)
37．“The idea of ‘traveling to a city just to see one museum’ has become a new highlight of holiday cultural tourism, (make) Zibo’s glass craftsmanship an ever-brighter attraction of the city.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．China’s food market is being reshaped by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once (regard) as a niche (小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating.(所给词的适当形式填空)
39．In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” to promote the sector while in 2023, the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, (place) them on the national strategic agenda. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．A special English-language play, The Peony Pavilion, was put on for the first time in Asia in Fuzhou, China. This play is a famous Chinese story (pen) by Tang Xianzu, adapted by the University of Birmingham.(所给词的适当形式填空)
41．They used some styles from Western theatre (help) English-speaking audiences understand and enjoy the Chinese classic.(所给词的适当形式填空)
42．Hacettepe University in Ankara will co-host the European Go Congress in the summer of 2026, which is expected (bring) around 1,500 players to Türkiye.(所给词的适当形式填空)
43．Today people in Rui’an still print the family tree books in this way, (follow) the previous printing tips.(所给词的适当形式填空)
44．The Fire and Rescue Corps of Guangdong Province and the fire brigade of Shenzhen City provided eight survey drones (equip) with thermal imaging capabilities and two drones capable of long-term power supply, which are believed to have facilitated on-site search and rescue operations in Wang Fuk Court, where the fire occurred.(所给词的适当形式填空)
45．Dr. Goodall was the first scientist (explain) to the world that chimpanzee mothers are capable of giving birth only once every four and a half to six years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46．Her unique approach has captured online attention and her videos (feature) national treasures have attracted over 90 million views. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．Simultaneously, they will make all-out efforts (prepare) for the full-scale deployment (部署) of its air wings and to build joint combat capacity with other assets in the carrier strike group.(所给词的适当形式填空)
48．Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in our oceans, (harm) marine life and ecosystems.(所给词的适当形式填空)
49．At the local level, 18 provinces have introduced policies (support) and manage these workshops, offering funding, marketing assistance, and resource management.(所给词的适当形式填空)
50．IShowSpeed’s China adventures demonstrate how individual content creators can bridge cultural divides in ways traditional diplomacy often fails (achieve) .(所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案
1．dressed
考查非谓语动词。句意：在上海的舞台上，“学者 01”身着古装，扮作古代英雄项羽，与一名真人演员一同表演，随着音乐和鼓点的节奏移动。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰上文的Scholar 01，动词dress与Scholar 01构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填dressed。
2．to show
考查非谓语动词。句意：据该导演介绍，这个机器人的动作是经过精心编程的，旨在展示数字工具如何能够帮助记录和传授京剧技艺。句子已有谓语were programmed，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用show“展示”的不定式形式。故填to show。
3．To create
考查非谓语动词。句意：要制作一件阳泉剪纸作品，艺人需要历经多个步骤，包括图案设计、纸张折叠以及细致裁剪。本句已有谓语动词need，且与空处没有连词连接，所以空处需用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To create。
4．to express
考查非谓语动词。句意：剪纸也会用于婚礼及其他庆典活动，以此传递美好祝愿。本句已有谓语are used，且空处没有连词，所以空处为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，需用express“表达”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to express。
5．to travel
考查动词不定式。句意：在大幅的场景或山水画中，观者的视线本就应沿着画面的视觉脉络，从一处流转至另一处。be meant to do sth是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事、理应做某事”。故填to travel。
6．used
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国画所使用的材料，如毛笔、墨水或颜料、纸张或丝绸等，几千年来决定了它的特点和发展。本句已有谓语have determined且无连词，动词use用非谓语形式，逻辑主语materials与动词use是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填used。
7．dressed
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个模型是以胜利女神尼姬为原型的，她身着古罗马服饰，伸展着双臂，手握奖杯图案，站立在大理石基座之上。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作the goddess of victory Nike的非限制性后置定语，dress“给……穿衣服”和the goddess of victory Nike逻辑上是被动关系，因此用dress的过去分词形式。故填dressed。
8．To create
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了于1971 年打造新奖杯，国际足联最终征集到了53 份设计方案，而意大利设计师加扎尼加的作品从中脱颖而出。空处应填动词不定式作目的状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填To create。
9．tied
考查非谓语动词。句意：与这个节日相关的最著名传说之一是嫦娥的故事。句中已有谓语is，此处应是非谓语形式。legends 与tie 是动宾关系，此处应是用过去分词tied，作后置定语。故填tied。
10．serving
考查非谓语动词。句意：Canopy Nexus成功展示了城市发展如何和谐地整合环境保护与社区福祉，成为全球未来项目的灵感典范。句子的谓语为demonstrates，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The Canopy Nexus与serve是主谓关系，应用现在分词serving，作状语。故填serving。
11．needed
考查非谓语动词。句意：波兰是2024年公民免签证进入中国的国家之一。朱莉娅说：“这是一项非常好的政策。”她补充说，这项政策使她免于办理签证所需的潜在麻烦的文件手续。设空处作后置定语修饰名词process，need与process之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词needed作后置定语，故填needed。
12．marked
考查非谓语动词。句意：旁边放置的一块木牌上刻有“九针齐全”字样，这证实了它们的属性，因为中国古代医学文献记载针灸时会用到九种不同的针具。句子已有谓语动词confirms，mark“刻有，写有”应用非谓语形式。mark与其逻辑主语A wooden label之间是被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故填marked。
13．being placed
考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队的负责人杨先生指出，在将它们放入玉制容器之前，它们很可能先被包裹在布料中，这种做法能够保证容器的清洁以及操作的安全性。prior to是固定短语，意为“在……之前”，后接动词时，要用动名词形式，且place和逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式being done。故填being placed。
14．emerged
考查动词时态。句意：随后便形成了一个流传至今的传统：在十月的第一天焚烧冬衣。Then置于句首，引起句子完全倒装，空处作谓语，句子讲述过去的历史渊源，时态用一般过去时，因此用emerge“出现”的过去式形式。故填emerged。
15．strengthening
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着秋天渐渐过渡到冬天，人们向那些在他们之前逝去的人传递温暖，这种情感纽带超越了生死界限，增强了彼此之间的精神联系。strengthen 与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填strengthening。
16．to make
考查非谓语动词。句意：这促使他在各个摄影点间奔走，只为充分利用当时的绝佳条件。空处作目的状语，应用make的不定式形式to make。故填to make。
17．booked
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据，假期期间，旅游较少的城市酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。本句已有谓语动词was，动词book“预订”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语rooms与动词book是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填booked。
18．Designed
考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计旨在激发灵感并重新定义城市天际线，是进步和精致的标志。本句已有谓语动词stands，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语；design与其逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词designed作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Designed。
19．showing
考查非谓语动词。句意：陕西考古博物馆采用唐代(618—907 年)风格的建筑和园林式布局，吸引着四面八方的考古爱好者前来参观，尽显其宏伟与典雅。句子已有谓语动词is drawing，且空格前无连词，此处需用非谓语动词；主语The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum与动词show之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填showing。
20．to be passed/being passed
考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在今天，这种古老的技艺在和田仍得以代代相传。continue to do sth.和continue doing sth.均表示“继续做某事”，pass down“传承”和this ancient technique逻辑上是被动关系，故需用不定式被动语态或动名词被动语态，作宾语。故填to be passed/being passed。
21．giving
考查非谓语动词。句意：她观察着森林里的动物，给它们起了名字，并记录下它们各自独特的个性。此处为非谓语，give与she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填giving。
22．to improve
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国最高卫生官员周四表示，作为改善生育支持体系、促进人口高质量发展的努力的一部分，中国从今年开始推出全国儿童保育补贴制度。抽象名词efforts 后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“……的努力”，所以空处需用动词不定式to improve。故填to improve。
23．facilitating
考查非谓语动词。句意：他还指出，中国各地已落实延长产假和育儿假的政策，让父母能有更多时间陪伴家人，这极大地便利了他们对幼儿的照料。此句已有谓语动词have been implemented，空处需用非谓语形式，表示自然而然的结果，所以此处需用现在分词facilitating作结果状语。故填facilitating。
24．situated
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于柏林市中心的Canopy Nexus，通过创造性地运用直立园艺和可再生能源系统，重新定义了城市绿色空间。句中已有谓语redefines，此空应是非谓语形式。be situated in 是固定搭配，意为“位于”，situate 与逻辑主语The Canopy Nexus 之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词situated。故填situated。
25．dressing
考查非谓语动词。句意：所谓的薄荷曼波风格，只不过是穿着各种清新绿色调的衣服。is为系动词，后面需用动名词dressing作表语，构成“主系表”结构，说明Mint Mambo Style的具体内容。故填dressing。
26．giving
考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，它也能让人联想到曼波舞，给人一种穿着者充满活力、动感十足的印象，仿佛随时准备起舞。句子已有谓语arouses，空处为非谓语，give“给予”和it逻辑上是主动关系，因此用give的现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填giving。
27．to express
考查非谓语动词。句意：与2023年的多巴胺着装趋势不同，当时人们穿着明亮鲜艳的颜色来表达快乐，丁达尔风代表了一种更复杂的搭配方式。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，“穿着鲜艳颜色”的目的是“表达喜悦”，故空处用动词不定式形式to express。故填to express。
28．surrounded
考查非谓语动词。句意：在坎布拉，其位于中国西北部青海省偏远的角落，大自然数百万年来雕琢出一幅杰作——色彩鲜明的丹霞崖壁、经侵蚀形成悬崖与峡谷的红色砂岩地貌、群山环绕的美丽湖泊，以及仿佛未被时光触碰的森林。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，lakes与surround“环绕”之间是被动关系（湖泊被群山环绕），故用过去分词surrounded。故填surrounded。
29．Operated
考查非谓语动词。句意：从地面操作，无人机将风险降至最低，能抵御7 级风，还可在雨天作业，解决了传统方法事故率高和天气限制的问题。the drone 与operate 是动宾关系(无人机被操作)，应用过去分词operated，作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Operated。
30．organizing
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了复兴它，她采取了一系列措施，比如开发宣纸笔记本，在北京争取宣纸壁纸的订单，并组织了一个文化节来推广“文房四宝”——一个传统的术语，指的是笔、墨、纸和砚台。空处和developing及securing并列，作such as的宾语，因此用organize“组织”的动名词形式。故填organizing。
31．to introduce
考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，中国的内容创作者和博主一直在积极向海外推广汉服，组织活动来介绍汉服背后的故事。“(introduce) the stories behind the clothing”是“organizing activities”的目的，用不定式to introduce 作目的状语。故填to introduce。
32．Considered
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上研究黑猩猩领域的顶尖专家，她发现自己的研究方法起初遭到了其他科学家的诸多批评。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，consider“认为，视作”和she逻辑上是被动关系，因此用consider的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Considered。
33．generating
考查非谓语动词。句意：其屋顶装有1600平方米的太阳能电池板，每年可发电约32万千瓦时，满足自身用电需求。句子已有谓语动词is equipped with，且其与空处所给动词之间无连词，空处需用非谓语形式。generate(产生)与逻辑主语solar panels(太阳能电池板)之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填generating。
34．following
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，56岁的杨永良——一位拥有2000年历史的加牙藏毯制作工艺的熟练工人——在织布机和学生之间穿梭，他的手遵循着前辈们的图案。本句已有谓语动词moves，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语。follow与其逻辑主语his hands之间为主动关系，故用现在分词following构成独立主格结构，作伴随状语。故填following。
35．Made
考查非谓语动词。句意：加牙藏毯由当地天然羊毛和牦牛毛制成，质地坚韧且环保，以其浓郁的色彩而闻名。第二句的句子谓语动词是are，此处需用非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语they(指代Jiaya carpets)之间为被动关系，故用过去分词Made作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Made。
36．attracting
考查非谓语动词。句意：它在国内外都很受欢迎，吸引了国际著名足球明星以及来自法国、阿根廷、巴西等国的40多支球队。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has become，此处需用非谓语动词;主语It指代Cun Chao，与attract之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填attracting。
37．making
考查非谓语动词。句意：“为看一座博物馆而前往一座城市”的理念已成为假日文化旅游的新亮点，让淄博的琉璃工艺成为这座城市越来越耀眼的吸引力。句中已有谓语动词has become，此处填非谓语动词，应用现在分词making，作结果状语，表示前文理念带来的自然结果。故填making。
38．regarded
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的食品市场正因“预制菜肴”的兴起而发生变革。过去，这类食品被视为一种小众的便捷食品，而现在它们的种类已从半成品炒菜发展到只需加热即可食用的成品套餐。此句已有谓语动词range，空处应填非谓语形式，动词regard与逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，此处也是状语从句的省略。故填regarded。
39．placing
考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，广东省出台了促进该行业发展的“十条措施”，而2023年，中央政府在年度一号文件中提及预制菜，将其纳入国家战略议程。句子已有谓语mentioned，空处为非谓语，place“放置”和the central government逻辑上是主动关系，因此用place的现在分词形式，作状语。故填placing。
40．penned
考查非谓语动词。句意：一部特别的英语版戏剧《牡丹亭》首次在亚洲于中国福州上演。这部戏剧是根据汤显祖所著的著名中国故事改编而成，由伯明翰大学负责改编工作。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，pen(撰写)与逻辑主语a famous Chinese story之间是被动关系(故事被撰写)，应用过去分词。故填penned。
41．to help
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们融入了一些西方戏剧风格，以帮助英语国家观众理解并欣赏这部中国经典。此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明“融入西方戏剧风格”的目的是“帮助观众理解”。故填to help。
42．to bring
考查非谓语动词。句意：安卡拉的哈杰泰佩大学将于2026年夏天共同主办欧洲围棋大会，预计将有约1500名选手来到土耳其。此处为固定结构be expected to do sth.，意为“预计做某事”，用动词不定式to bring作补语。故填to bring。
43．following
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今瑞安市的人们仍然按照之前的打印提示来印制家族谱录书籍。本句已有谓语动词print，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，people和follow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词following。故填following。
44．equipped
考查非谓语动词。句意：广东省消防救援总队和深圳市消防救援支队提供了八架配备热成像功能的勘查无人机以及两架具备长效供电能力的无人机，据悉这些设备为发生在宏福苑的火灾现场搜救工作提供了便利。句子已有谓语动词provided，且其与空格处之间无连词，此处应用非谓语形式，作后置定语修饰空前的survey drones，equip“配备”与survey drones之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式，equip的过去分词为equipped。故填equipped。
45．to explain
考查非谓语动词。句意：古道尔博士是首位向世界解释黑猩猩母亲每四年半到六年才能生育一次的科学家。名词scientist前有序数词the first修饰，后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explain。
46．featuring
考查非谓语动词。句意：她独特的方法吸引了网友的关注，以国宝为主题的视频吸引了超过9000万的观看量。本空作videos的后置定语，feature意为“以……为特色；展示；主演”，与被修饰词videos之间是主动关系，表示这些视频是展示国宝的视频，此时应用现在分词形式featuring。故填featuring。
47．to prepare
考查动词不定式。句意：与此同时，他们将全力准备全面部署航空联队，并与航母战斗群的其他资产建立联合作战能力。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”不定式作目的状语，故填to prepare。
48．harming
考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，数百万吨塑料垃圾最终流入我们的海洋，危害海洋生物和生态系统。“_______ (harm) marine life and ecosystems”作结果状语，harm(危害)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语millions of tons of plastic waste之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。故填harming。
49．to support
考查非谓语动词。句意：在地方层面，18个省出台了支持和管理这些工坊的政策，提供资金、营销援助和资源管理。句中已有谓语动词have introduced，空处应用非谓语动词，修饰名词policies，且指向未来的动作，应用不定式to support作后置定语。故填to support。
50．to achieve
考查非谓语动词。句意：IshowSpeed的中国之旅表明，个人内容创作者能够以传统外交往往难以实现的方式，架起跨越文化鸿沟的桥梁。fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，所以此处应用动词achieve的不定式形式作宾语。故填to achieve。
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