语法综合--三大从句和特殊句式50练（1） 2026届高考英语复习备考

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语法综合--三大从句和特殊句式50练（1） 2026届高考英语复习备考
1．The ancient book, covers a wide range of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge, has been digitized for global access. (用适当的词填空)
2．Is this the very reason you were late for the important meeting yesterday (用适当的词填空)
3．The scientist with we had a discussion is a leading expert in the field of artificial intelligence.(用适当的词填空)
4．The new evidence has led to the conclusion the historical event might have happened a century earlier than previously thought.(用适当的词填空)
5． we will go camping this weekend depends entirely on the weather forecast.(用适当的词填空)
6．He spoke with such confidence everyone in the room was convinced by his argument.(用适当的词填空)
7． impressed the judges most was the creativity and teamwork shown by the participants.(用适当的词填空)
8．Is possible that human beings will live on Mars in the next fifty years (用适当的词填空)
9． he didn’t accept the job offer made all of us quite surprised.(用适当的词填空)
10．It was her unwavering perseverance finally helped her overcome all the difficulties. (用适当的词填空)
11．The news our team had won the national championship spread quickly throughout the school. (用适当的词填空)
12．Not only the young engineer solve the technical problem, but he also improved the production efficiency. (用适当的词填空)
13．The Helan Mountain, stretches 250 kilometers, is home to more than 20,000 ancient rock carvings.(用适当的词填空)
14．This sample of city planning traces back to Kaogongji, written before 221 BCE, outlines the ceremonies and order in the planning of a capital city. (用适当的词填空)
15． is remarkable is that TCM has made contributions to global health and become a shared treasure. (用适当的词填空)
16．It was in 2018 Elham first encountered Peking Opera and fell in love with it. (用适当的词填空)
17．The documentary gives recognition to the tradition Chinese poetry is earlier than Homer’s epics. (用适当的词填空)
18．The traditional dance of the Yi people, has a history of over two thousand years, was a particularly eye-catching attraction at the exhibition.(用适当的词填空)
19． the weather conditions worsen, the outdoor music festival will be postponed to next weekend. (用适当的词填空)
20．Not only traditional paper-cutting been recognized as intangible cultural heritage, but it has also inspired modern design worldwide. (用适当的词填空)
21．The reason he gave for his absence was that he had missed the bus. (用适当的词填空)
22．It is still under discussion the ancient temple should be restored or left in its original state. (用适当的词填空)
23．You can borrow my notes you promise to return them by Friday. (用适当的词填空)
24．Only after the results were announced she realize how close she had come to winning the scholarship. (用适当的词填空)
25．The Dragon Boat Festival, honors the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, is another notable event. (用适当的词填空)
26．This term, original meaning was “taking a break”, has evolved to indicate the end of the hot summer. (用适当的词填空)
27．For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields may transform industries and daily life. (用适当的词填空)
28．British designer Emma Watson wondered such a beautiful craft was not more widely known in the international fashion world. (用适当的词填空)
29． is the parsing result generated from the uploaded file that constitutes the core data output of the system. (用适当的词填空)
30．Scientists are still uncertain climate change will accelerate the extinction of certain amphibian species. (用适当的词填空)
31．The Chinese people made significant contributions to the defense of world peace, constituted an important part of the World Anti-Fascist War. (用适当的词填空)
32．In the heart of Hunan Province lies the city of Changde, Zhang Lan decided to dedicate her life to preserving a national cultural treasure. (用适当的词填空)
33．The social network, is owned by a Chinese company called Bytedance, now has more than one billion active users across the world. (用适当的词填空)
34．The Yi costumes of Chuxiong are known for their profound cultural depth and beautiful patterns, reflect the lifestyle and customs of the locals. (用适当的词填空)
35．Research shows that the fit between an employee’s values and a company’s values affects what contribution they will make and they will still be at the company two years after they join. (用适当的词填空)
36．At the main courtyard of the rural house ... lies a peaceful pool so clear it looks like a mirror of the sky... (用适当的词填空)
37．Wu Jiani, a police officer, remarked that so deeply moving was the commemoration she felt a strong emotional bond with those who lived eighty years ago. (用适当的词填空)
38．Static electricity is more common in the winter than in the summer. This is the air is typically drier in the winter. (用适当的词填空)
39．At the main courtyard of the rural house... lies a peaceful pool so clear... a small wooden boat gently drifting. (用适当的词填空)
40．Wu Jiani, a police officer, remarked that so deeply moving was the commemoration she felt a strong emotional bond ... (用适当的词填空)
41．There are a few things you can do to minimize static electricity. One effective way involves (use) a humidifier to add moisture to the air, increases the humidity in your home and helps prevent static electricity from building up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42．Finally, following an attack on the painting in 1956 caused damage to the left elbow of the figure, this was also repainted with watercolours. (用适当的词填空)
43．The symbols behind Chinese knots are rich and profound. For instance, the double coin knot represents wealth, while the auspicious knot stands for good fortune. These knots often feature the complex patterns are carefully designed. (用适当的词填空)
44．Baduanjin, literally means “Eight Pieces of Brocade”, is an excellent traditional Chinese health maintenance Chi Kung. (用适当的词填空)
45．At the main courtyard of the rural house in Changxing county of Huzhou city in East China’s Zhejiang province, lies a peaceful pool so clear it looks like a mirror of the sky, a small wooden boat gently drifting. (用适当的词填空)
46．The manuscripts were unearthed at the Zidanku site in Changsha in 1942 consist three volumes. (用适当的词填空)
47．They also called for establishing more collaborative platforms, would help share knowledge and technology, alongside common digital standards to ensure that cultural data remains accessible for future generations. (用适当的词填空)
48．The top three are in Guizhou, also boasts a further 32,000 spans. (用适当的词填空)
49．“They feel that coming to China is similar to Chinese people used to view traveling to Europe and the US,” said Liu Xiangyan, an analyst at the China Tourism Academy. (用适当的词填空)
50．Chen Ming, left his job as an app designer to start a tour agency in his hometown, Chongqing, believes the city is made for the TikTok age. (用适当的词填空)
参考答案
1．which
考查定语从句。句意：这本涵盖广泛中医知识的古籍已被数字化，供全球访问。空格处引导了一个非限制性定语从句，先行词“The ancient book”指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该非限制性定语从句。故填which。
2．why/for which
考查定语从句。句意：这就是你昨天参加重要会议迟到的真正原因吗？空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the very reason，在从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导该定语从句；也可以用“for which”，“for”表示为了，“which”指代先行词“reason”，即“for the reason”。故填why/for which。
3．whom
考查定语从句。句意：与我们进行讨论的那位科学家是人工智能领域的权威专家。此处是“介词+which/whom”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词scientist是人，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，因此空格处用whom，故填whom。
4．that
考查同位语从句。句意：新的证据使得人们得出这样的结论：这一历史事件的发生时间可能比之前认为的要早一个世纪。空格后是一个完整的句子，用来解释说明抽象名词conclusion的具体内容，且从句成分完整，故用连接词that引导同位语从句。故填that。
5．Whether
考查主语从句。句意：我们这个周末是否去露营完全取决于天气预报的情况。空格位于句首，引导主语从句，表示“是否”用whether，首字母大写。故填Whether。
6．that
考查结果状语从句。句意：他说话如此自信，以至于房间里的每个人都被他的论点说服了。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型“such + 名词短语 + that...”，表“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境，所以空处应填that。故填that。
7．What
考查主语从句。句意：最让评委们印象深刻的，是参赛者所展现出的创造力与团队协作能力。空格引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语(指事物)，意为“所……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
8．it
考查形式主语。句意：那么，人类在接下来的五十年内真的有可能在火星上生活下去吗？句子真正的主语是that引导的从句，空格处需用it作形式主语，构成“Is it possible that... ”的句型。故填it。
9．That
考查主语从句。句意：他没有接受那份工作，这使我们大家都很吃惊。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填That。
10．that
考查强调句。句意：正是她坚定不移的毅力最终帮助她克服了所有的困难。此处为强调句“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，此处强调主语，主语不是人。故填that。
11．that
考查同位语从句。句意：我们队赢得全国冠军的消息很快就在全校传开了。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明“The news”的内容，且从句意义完整，不缺成分，故用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
12．did
考查倒装句。句意：这位年轻的工程师不仅解决了技术难题，还提高了生产效率。Not only置于句首时，其所在分句需部分倒装，将助动词提到主语前。根据“improved”可知，此句是一般过去时，且主语 the young engineer为单数，此空应是助动词did。故填did。
13．which
考查定语从句。贺兰山绵延250公里，有2万多处古代岩刻。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Helan Mountain，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导。故填which。
14．which
考查定语从句。句意：这一城市规划范例可追溯至公元前221年之前成书的《考工记》，该书概述了都城规划中的礼仪与规制。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Kaogongji是物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
15．What
考查主语从句。句意：值得注意的是，中医药为全球健康做出了贡献，并成为人类共同的瑰宝。空格处引导主语从句，作从句主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导该主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
16．that
考查强调句。句意：正是在2018年，Elham第一次接触京剧并爱上了它。此处为强调句结构It was...that...，强调时间状语in 2018，用that连接，故填that。
17．that
考查同位语从句。句意：这部纪录片承认了中国诗歌早于荷马史诗的传统。空处引导名词性从句，作the tradition的同位语，说明其具体内容，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。
18．which
考查定语从句。句意：彝族的传统舞蹈有着两千多年的历史，在此次展览中尤为引人注目。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the traditional dance of the Yi people，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导。故填which。
19．If
考查条件状语从句。句意：如果天气状况恶化，这场户外音乐节将推迟到下周末。空处引导状语从句，结合句意，此处表“如果”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。
20．has
考查倒装句。句意：传统剪纸不仅被认定为非物质文化遗产，还为全球的现代设计带来了灵感。Not only置于句首时，其后的句子需部分倒装；主语traditional paper-cutting为第三人称单数，且根据been recognized和has also inspired可知，此处用的是现在完成时的被动语态，将助动词has放在主语traditional paper-cutting之前。故填has。
21．that/which
考查定语从句。句意：他缺席的原因是他说自己错过了公交车。先行词是the reason（指物），关系词在从句中作gave的宾语，且从句为限制性定语从句，故可用that或which引导。故填that或which。
22．whether
考查主语从句。句意：这座古庙是否应该修复还是保持原样，仍在讨论之中。真正的主语是________ the ancient temple should be restored or left...，从句结构完整，表达“是否……还是……”的含义，固定搭配为whether...or...，故填whether。
23．as long as/ provided/providing/if
考查条件状语从句。句意：你可以借我的笔记，只要你答应周五前归还。分析句子结构可知，主句表示“你可以借我的笔记”，从句表示前提条件“你答应周五前归还”，符合“只要/如果……就……”的逻辑关系，故此空可用连词as long as、provided、providing或if，均符合语境。故填as long as/provided/providing/if。
24．did
考查部分倒装和时态。句意：直到结果公布之后，她才意识到自己距离获得奖学金是多么近啊。当“only + 状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。本句中“Only after the results were announced”为状语从句置于句首，主句时态为一般过去时，主语为she，故助动词用did，形成“did she realize...”结构。故填did。
25．which
考查定语从句。句意：端午节是另一个值得注意的节日，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Dragon Boat Festival(指物)，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导。故填which。
26．whose
考查定语从句。句意：这个术语最初的意思是“稍作休息”，如今已演变为表示炎热夏季的结束。此空引导非限制性定语从句，original meaning与先行词this term是所属关系，应用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语，表示“……的”。故填whose。
27．that
考查定语从句。句意：对于考虑未来从事科技行业的学生来说，人形机器人技术是最令人兴奋、最有前景的领域之一，它可能会改变行业和日常生活。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词fields，先行词指物，且被形容词最高级the most exciting and promising修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
28．why
考查宾语从句。句意：英国设计师艾玛 沃特森想知道，为什么这样一门精美的工艺在国际时尚界却没有更广为人知。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作wondered的宾语；从句缺状语，结合wondered(想知道)的语境，需用连接副词why表“为什么”，符合语境。故填why。
29．It
考查强调句。句意：正是从上传文件中生成的解析结果构成了该系统的核心数据输出内容。分析句子可知，句子的基本结构是“It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。本句中，被强调的部分是主语“the parsing result”。后面的“generated from the uploaded file”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“result”。故填It。
30．whether/if
考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们仍不确定气候变化是否会加速某些两栖动物物种的灭绝。本空引导宾语从句作uncertain的宾语，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，用连接词whether/if引导。故填whether/if。
31．which
考查定语从句。句意：中国人民为捍卫世界和平作出了重大贡献，这是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
32．where
查定语从句关系副词。句意：湖南省的中心坐落着常德市，张兰决定在这座城市奉献自己的一生来保护一项国家级文化瑰宝。先行词是the city of Changde，在从句中充当地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
33．which
考查定语从句。句意：这家社交网络由一家名为“字节跳动”的中国公司所有，目前在全球范围内拥有超过10亿活跃用户。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The social network作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
34．which
考查定语从句。句意：楚雄的彝族服饰以其深厚的文化底蕴和精美的图案而闻名，这些图案反映了当地居民的生活方式和风俗习惯。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词beautiful patterns作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
35．whether/if
考查宾语从句。句意：研究表明，员工的价值观与公司价值观的契合度会影响他们所做出的贡献，以及他们在加入公司两年后是否还会继续留在公司。空处引导名词性从句，和前面的“what contribution they will make”并列，作affects的宾语，宾语从句的成分完整，结合“the fit between an employee’s values and a company’s values”可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether/if作引导词。故填whether/if。
36．that
考查状语从句。句意：在乡间别墅的正院……有一处宁静的池水，如此清澈，以至于它看起来像天空的镜子（一样）……“so+形容词/副词+that...”为固定结构，表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
37．that
考查结果状语从句。句意：吴佳妮是一名警察，她表示这次的纪念活动令人十分感动，以至于她与八十年前那些人之间产生了深厚的情感联系。根据“so deeply moving was the commemoration”可知，此处应用so… that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，且主句部分中作表语的形容词前置，句子用了倒装。故填that。
38．because
考查表语从句。句意：静电在冬天比夏天更常见。这是因为冬天的空气通常更干燥。空处引导表语从句，结合句意可知，从句是对前文现象的原因解释，应用because引导表语从句，表示“因为”。故填because。
39．with
考查with的复合结构。句意：在那座乡村房屋的主庭院里……有一个宁静的清澈水池……还有一艘小小的木船在缓缓地漂动着。空后为名词短语“a small wooden boat”和现在分词短语“gently drifting”，结合“lies a peaceful pool so clear”可知，空处应用介词with，构成with复合结构，表示伴随情况。故填with。
40．that
考查结果状语从句。句意：民警吴佳妮表示，这场纪念活动如此感人至深，以至于她心中产生了强烈的情感联结……。so...that...表示 “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
41． using which
考查定语从句。句意：有几种方法可以减少静电现象。其中一种有效的方法是使用加湿器向空气中添加水分，这样可以增加家中的湿度，从而有助于防止静电的积聚。第一空为短语involve doing sth.表示“涉及做某事”；第二空空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子（使用加湿器这件事），且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填①using；②which。
42．that/which
考查定语从句。句意：最后，1956年这幅画作遭遇一次损毁了画中人物左肘部的损坏后，这部分区域也用水彩重新进行了绘制。此处引导定语从句，先行词为an attack，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
43．that/which
考查定语从句。句意：这些中国结常有精心设计的复杂图案。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the complex patterns，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
44．which
考查定语从句。句意：八段锦，字面意思是“八块锦缎”，是一种卓越的中国传统养生气功。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Baduanjin作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
45． that with
考查结果状语从句和with复合结构。句意：在中国东部浙江省湖州市长兴县的一座乡村住宅的主庭院里，有一个宁静的水池，水清澈得仿佛是天空的倒影，还有一艘小木船静静地漂浮着。第一空：此处为so... that... 的固定句型，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。第二空：此处为with 复合结构（with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语），逗号后面的部分作伴随状语，结构为with + a small wooden boat (宾语) + gently drifting (现在分词作宾语补足语)，a small wooden boat与drift是主动关系，用现在分词drifting。故填that；with。
46． that/which of
考查定语从句。句意：1942 年在长沙子弹库遗址出土的这批手稿共有三卷。第一空空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The manuscripts，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。第二空为短语consist of表示“由……组成”。故填①that/which；②of。
47．which
考查定语从句。句意：他们还呼吁建立更多的合作平台，这些平台将有助于分享知识和技术，并制定统一的数字标准，以确保文化数据能够为后代所使用和获取。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词platforms，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
48．which
考查定语从句。句意：前三名都在贵州，该省还拥有另外32000座桥。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Guizhou，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
49．how
考查宾语从句。句意：中国旅游研究院的分析师刘祥艳表示：“他们觉得，来中国就像过去中国人看待去欧美旅行一样。”空处引导名词性从句作介词to的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how作引导词，表示“……的方式”。故填how。
50．who
考查定语从句。句意：陈明辞去了应用程序设计师的工作，回到家乡重庆开了一家旅行社，他认为这座城市天生适合抖音时代。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chen Ming，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
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