语法综合--三大从句和特殊句式50练（2） 2026届高考英语复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法综合--三大从句和特殊句式50练（2）
2026届高考英语复习备考
1． pensioners shift from spending their time in front of Fox or the BBC to spending it on YouTube or TikTok, they are entering a Wild West of information. (用适当的词填空)
2．Patients can simply book online with their passport and get help from interpreters, makes their visit convenient. (用适当的词填空)
3．As He tries to build a flower cultivation business in Chang’an, the dynasty’s capital, the couple face a string of trials, the most painful one of arises when Jiang pretends to be dead to secretly rally forces against a rebel army. (用适当的词填空)
4．Durian is a typical tropical crop grows in warm, humid environments, with a suitable growth temperature usually between 25℃ and 30℃... (用适当的词填空)
5．Experts say that commercial production is still some way off, Yunnan’s progress marks an encouraging step toward what locals jokingly call “durian freedom”. (用适当的词填空)
6．It has an annual transmission capacity of 900 million kilowatt-hours, can meet the electricity needs of 220,000 households. (用适当的词填空)
7．“Saving this craft means carrying forward its spirit,” says company leader Xue Ting, notes new ideas help growth. (用适当的词填空)
8．After visiting Rongjiang County in Guizhou Province, “Cun Chao” started in May 2023, Udom, deeply impressed, said the league is a model worth following. (用适当的词填空)
9．This beautiful piece preserves the classical form of Zanhua, colorful floral headdresses originated from Quanzhou, East China’s Fujian Province, giving the traditional intangible cultural heritage a fresh and modern vitality. (用适当的词填空)
10．“ matters most is knowing who you want to become and choosing the right path,” as Yufan said. (用适当的词填空)
11．In the past few years, the category has ballooned into a multibillion-yuan industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority. (用适当的词填空)
12．Among them, Hotan carpet, flourished (兴旺) during the Qing Dynasty, is Xinjiang’s most famous name card. (用适当的词填空)
13． usually takes skilled weavers several months of hard work to finish a piece of handmade wool carpet. (用适当的词填空)
14．Many people dream of achieving great things, but only those are willing to work hard truly succeed. (用适当的词填空)
15．Interestingly, Tang Xianzu and William Shakespeare, works talk about similar ideas like love and fate, lived at the same time and both died in 1616, but they never met. (用适当的词填空)
16．One especially popular initiative is a robot that plays go, a particular hit among children, has become an effective educational tool. (用适当的词填空)
17．The Fire and Rescue Corps of Guangdong Province and the fire brigade of Shenzhen City provided eight survey drones equipped with thermal imaging capabilities and two drones capable of long-term power supply, which are believed to have facilitated on-site search and rescue operations in Wang Fuk Court, the fire occurred. (用适当的词填空)
18．There are few people in human history last names alone are sufficient to bring to mind kindness, goodness, wisdom, grace — Mandela, Gandhi, King, Lincoln. (用适当的词填空)
19．It was 1960 Goodall first arrived in Gombe, part of a group of three young naturalists. (用适当的词填空)
20．The Fujian will be sent to oceans far from China on a regular basis, and it will not be long the full-scale deployment of its air wings begins. (用适当的词填空)
21．TranscribeGlass, on the other hand, can ensure clear communication even in challenging acoustic settings for the reason it can pick up audio from a distance, even from across a lecture hall. (用适当的词填空)
22．A chance introduction brought him to Yuelu Academy he found there was more than an academic institution. (用适当的词填空)
23．BEIJING — Paris’ Louvre Museum has become the latest hot spot for toy collectors, with lovers lining up for exclusive designer toys from Chinese pop culture brand POP MART, well-known characters like Labubu are redesigned after Western art masterpieces such as the Mona Lisa... (用适当的词填空)
24．There’s also open acknowledgement from the likes of Shaun Rein, has written numerous books that promote China’s culture on a global scale. (用适当的词填空)
25．It helped find the outer city in 2009, a dam system in 2011, and more dams between 2021 and 2024, ultimately revealed the comprehensive structure of the Liangzhu water management system. (用适当的词填空)
26．Beauty and timelessness, these are model-actress and director Chang Chunxiao intends to convey through her ongoing Kunqu Opera-themed short documentary project. (用适当的词填空)
27．Written by playwright Tang Xianzu around 400 years ago, The Peony Pavilion is a love story extends beyond life and death.(用适当的词填空)
28．“This is more than just a magic show. It gives people some insight into rich cultural traditions and history,” said Liu Jia, executive director of the show tour organized the performance in partnership with the China Acrobats Association. (用适当的词填空)
29．As an ancient musical tradition, Muqam, covers ancient folk ballads, poetry, proverbs, narrative storytelling and reflections on universal themes, dates back over 1,000 years with a complete track record of over 400 years. (用适当的词填空)
30．During the process, a thin thread is twisted and rolled over areas hair is not wanted, pulling the hair out from the root. (用适当的词填空)
31．The Palace Museum, houses countless national treasures, has become a symbol of Chinese cultural heritage. (用适当的词填空)
32．Few things delight children, or upset their minders, much as screen time. (用适当的词填空)
33．Not only Labubu dolls appear on everyone’s lips, but they also boost Pop Mart’s shares by 180%.(用适当的词填空)
34．Such is the spirit of the Minnan people they have maintained their traditions for centuries. (用适当的词填空)
35．So popular the Yingge dance became that videos of it got millions of views online. (用适当的词填空)
36．China’s remarkable achievements in space exploration, were highlighted by the successful return of the Chang'e-6 lunar probe, have inspired a new generation of young scientists across the country. (用适当的词填空)
37．The belief the Siyin Miao embroidered seals on clothes as a signal has been passed down. (用适当的词填空)
38． makes the 2025 “Artificial Intelligence Plus” initiative particularly groundbreaking is its focus on integrating AI with traditional industries to foster entirely new models of economic growth. (用适当的词填空)
39． is clear is that several aspects of the Sanxingdui story remain surrounded by mystery. (用适当的词填空)
40． scientists point to global warming as a major role in heat waves has caused alarm across Europe. (用适当的词填空)
41．The rapid development of 5G technology has fundamentally changed we communicate, work, and access information, making the world more connected than ever before. (用适当的词填空)
42．Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, have joined forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in has become an international race to advance this technology. (用适当的词填空)
43．Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.（用适当的词填空）
44．The Chinese traditional solar term “Winter Solstice” (冬至), marks the shortest day of the year, is often regarded as an important time for family reunions and enjoying tangyuan or dumplings in different regions of China. (用适当的词填空)
45．I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central (center) heating doesn’t exist. (用适当的词填空)
46．An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. (用适当的词填空)
47．With the college entrance examination approaching, is essential for students to maintain a regular sleep schedule and avoid staying up too late, as adequate rest significantly improves concentration and memory retention. (用适当的词填空)
48．It is the perfect mix of loyalty to heritage keeps Yongchuan fermented black beans fragrant through generations. (用适当的词填空)
49．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. (用适当的词填空)
50．Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. (用适当的词填空)
参考答案
1．As
考查状语从句。句意：当退休老人从花时间看福克斯新闻或英国广播公司的内容，转而去看油管或抖音的内容时，他们便进入了一个信息的蛮荒之地。空处引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生或随着一个动作的发生另一个动作也随之发生，结合语境用as表示“当……时；随着”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填As。
2．which
考查定语从句。句意：患者只需用护照在线预约，并可获得口译员的帮助，这让他们的就诊过程十分便捷。这是一个非限制性定语从句，需要用关系代词which来指代前面整个句子的内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。
3．which
考查定语从句。句意：当他试图在王朝都城长安打造花卉种植生意时，这对夫妇遭遇了一系列考验，其中最令人痛苦的一次发生在江假死以秘密集结兵力对抗叛军之时。这是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是a string of trials，表示“一系列考验”，关系代词which用来指代trials，故填which。
4．that/which
考查定语从句。句意：榴莲是一种典型的热带作物，生长在温暖湿润的环境中，适宜的生长温度通常在25摄氏度到30摄氏度之间。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a typical tropical crop，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
5．though/although/while
考查状语从句。句意：专家们表示，尽管商业化生产仍需时日才能实现，但云南取得的这些进展标志着朝着当地人戏称的“榴莲自由”这一目标迈出了令人鼓舞的一步。空处引导让步状语从句，连接主句和从句，表示“尽管商业化量产尚需时日”，可用though/although/while。故填though/although/while。
6．which
考查定语从句。句意：它的年输电容量为9亿千瓦时，这一容量能满足22万户家庭的用电需求。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个主句的内容（9 亿千瓦时的年输电容量），且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导，符合语境。故填which。
7．who
考查定语从句。句意：公司负责人薛婷表示：“保护这份技艺意味着发扬其精神。”她还指出，创新理念有助于企业的发展。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xue Ting，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
8．where
考查定语从句。句意：在参观了贵州省榕江县（“村超”活动于2023年5月在该地启动）之后，乌多姆深受启发，他表示该联盟是一个值得效仿的典范。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Rongjiang County，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
9．that/which
考查定语从句关系词。句意：这件精美的作品保留了簪花的经典形式，这是一种起源于中国东部福建省泉州市的色彩斑斓的花卉头饰，赋予了这一传统非物质文化遗产鲜活且现代的生命力。先行词colorful floral headdresses，在限制性定语从句中作主语，关系代词为that / which。故填that / which。
10．What
考查主语从句。句意：正如宇凡所说，“最重要的是知道自己想成为什么样的人，并选择正确的道路”。空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指事物，应用连接代词what引导主语从句，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填What。
11．what
考查宾语从句。句意：在过去几年里，由于生活方式愈发忙碌、加工技术进步以及官方支持，这一类别已迅速发展成一个价值数十亿元的产业，官方支持将原本始于消费趋势的事物转变为了战略重点。分析句子可知，“____ began as a consumer trend”是宾语从句，作has turned的宾语，且该宾语从句缺少主语，指事物，应用what。故填what。
12．which
考查定语从句。句意：其中，和田地毯（在清朝时期颇为盛行）是新疆最著名的名片。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hotan carpet，指物且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
13．It
考查it的固定句型。句意：技艺精湛的织工通常要花费数月的辛苦劳作，才能完成一张手工羊毛地毯。分析句子结构可知，本句使用It takes sb. some time to do sth. 固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”；其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to finish a piece of handmade wool carpet，符合语法逻辑，且句首首字母应大写。故填It。
14．who
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：许多人梦想成就伟大的事，但只有那些愿意努力奋斗的人才能真正成功。先行词是those”（指代人），在从句中作主语，关系代词为who。故填who。
15．whose
考查定语从句关系词。句意：有趣的是，汤显祖和威廉·莎士比亚生活在同一时代，且都于1616年逝世，却从未相遇，二人的作品都探讨了爱情、命运这类相似的主题。先行词为Tang Xianzu and William Shakespeare，指人，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作定语，修饰名词works，表“……的”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
16．which
考查定语从句。句意：一个特别受欢迎的项目是一个下围棋的机器人，这在儿童中特别受欢迎，已经成为一种有效的教育工具。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a robot作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
17．where
考查定语从句。句意：广东省消防救援总队和深圳市消防救援支队调派了八架搭载热成像功能的勘察无人机以及两架具备长时间供电能力的无人机，这些设备为火灾发生地宏福苑的现场搜救工作提供了便利。先行词为Wang Fuk Court，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
18．whose
考查定语从句。句意：在人类历史长河中，很少有人仅仅凭借其姓氏就能让人联想到其善良、正直、睿智和优雅——比如曼德拉、甘地、马丁·路德·金、林肯。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是few people，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰last names，需用关系代词whose。故填whose。
19．when
考查定语从句。句意：1960年，古道尔首次抵达贡贝，他是三位年轻博物学家中的一员。分析句子可知，此处“It”指代时间，“1960”是表语，且是先行词，空处引导限制性定语从句，作时间状语，应用关系副词when。(需注意，若是“1960”变成“in 1960”，此句则变为强调句，空处需填that。) 故填when。
20．before
考查固定句型。句意：福建舰将定期被派往远离中国的海洋，用不了多久，其空中机翼的全面部署就会开始。根据句意可知，此处为固定句型“it will not be long before...”，表示“不久之后……就会……”，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
21．that
考查同位语从句。句意：另一方面，TranscribeGlass可以确保在具有挑战性的声学环境中也能进行清晰的通信，因为它可以从远处拾取音频，甚至可以从讲堂的另一端拾取音频。for the reason that...是固定句型，意为“因为，由于”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明reason的具体内容。故填that。
22．where
考查定语从句。句意：一次偶然的介绍让他来到了岳麓书院，在那里他发现这不仅仅是一所学术机构。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为Yuelu Academy，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
23．where
考查定语从句。句意：北京讯：巴黎卢浮宫博物馆成为最新玩具收藏热点，爱好者们排队购买中国潮流文化品牌泡泡玛特的独家设计师玩具，在那里知名角色拉布布以西方艺术名作如《蒙娜丽莎》等为灵感重新设计。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Paris’ Louvre Museum作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
24．who
考查定语从句。句意：像雷小山这样的人也公开表示了认同，他著有多部在全球范围内推广中国文化的著作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Shaun Rein作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。
25．which
考查定语从句。句意：它助力2009年外城的发现、2011年一套水坝系统的发现，还助力2021至2024年间更多水坝的发现，这些发现最终揭示了良渚水利系统的完整格局。此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为前文整个句子所表述的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
26．what
考查表语从句引导词。句意：美丽与永恒，这些正是模特、演员兼导演常春晓想要通过她正在进行的昆曲主题短纪录片项目所传达的东西。what引导表语从句，在从句中作convey的宾语，指代常春晓想要传达的内容。故填what。
27．that/which
考查定语从句。句意：《牡丹亭》是剧作家汤显祖约400年前的作品，这是一个跨越生死的爱情故事。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为a love story，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
28．who
考查定语从句。句意：“这可不仅仅是一场魔术表演。它能让人们深入了解丰富的文化传统和历史。”该演出巡演的执行总监Liu Jia说道，他与中华杂技家协会合作组织了这场演出。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Liu Jia是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
29．which
考查定语从句。句意：作为一种古老的音乐传统，穆卡姆涵盖了古老的民间歌谣、诗歌、谚语、叙事性故事以及对普遍主题的思考等内容，其历史可追溯至一千多年前，且完整的传承历程已超过四百年。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Muqam，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
30．where
考查定语从句。句意：在这个过程中，一根细线会被缠绕并覆盖在不需要毛发的部位上，然后从发根处将毛发拔出。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词areas，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
31．which
考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院收藏着众多珍贵的国宝，它已成为中国文化遗产的象征。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The Palace Museum作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
32．as
考查比较状语从句的特殊句式。句意：很少有事情能像屏幕时间那样，既让孩子们开心，又让照看他们的人感到焦虑。as much as结构表示“和……一样多”，此处用于强调程度。故填as。
33．do
考查部分倒装，时态和主谓一致。句意：拉布布玩偶（Labubu dolls）不仅成为人们热议的话题，而且它们还使泡泡玛特（Pop Mart）的股价上涨了180%。Not only位于句首时，引起句子部分倒装，有助动词，be动词或情态动词时，将助动词，be动词或情态动词提前到主语前面，没有这些的时候人为添加助动词do，does，did，由boost可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Labubu dolls是复数，因此助动词用do，将do提前到主语Labubu dolls前。故填do。
34．that
考查such...that...结构。句意：这就是闽南人民的精神所在，他们数百年来一直坚守着自己的传统。此处Such位于句首和that构成such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，句子需部分倒装（is提前），正常语序为the spirit of the Minnan people is such that...。故填that。
35．did
考查倒装句。句意：英歌舞非常受欢迎，相关视频在网上获得了数百万的浏览量。根据“So popular”及“that videos of it got millions of views online”可知，此处是“So+形容词”置于句首的部分倒装结构，需将助动词提到主语前。根据“got”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语the Yingge dance为单数，助动词用did。故填did。
36．which
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国在太空探索方面的卓越成就——以嫦娥六号月球探测器成功返回为标志——激励了全国新一代年轻科学家。空格引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“achievements”（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
37．that
考查同位语从句。句意：四印苗族将刺绣印章缝于衣物上作为信号的这一信仰已代代相传。空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明先行词belief的具体内容，即“四印苗将印章绣在衣服上作为信号”这一信念，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that引导。故填that。
38．What
考查主语从句。句意：使2025年“人工智能+”行动方案具有突破性意义的，是其专注于将人工智能与传统产业融合以培育全新经济增长模式。空格位于句首，引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语（指事物），故用连接代词 What 引导，意为“所……的事物”。故填What。
39．What
考查主语从句。句意：显而易见的是，三星堆故事的诸多方面至今仍笼罩在神秘之中。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语（指事物），因此用连接代词what引导，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
40．That
考查主语从句。句意：科学家指出全球变暖是热浪的主要诱因，这一发现已在欧洲引发警报。空格处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，因此用连接词that引导，that在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用。该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填That。
41．how
考查宾语从句。句意：5G技术的快速发展从根本上改变了我们沟通、工作和获取信息的方式，使世界比以往任何时候都更加紧密相连。空格处引导宾语从句，作changed的宾语；从句中主谓宾结构完整，但缺少表示“方式”的状语，故用连接副词how引导，意为“如何、怎样”。故填how。
42．what
考查宾语从句。句意：自今年年初以来，像小米和华为这样的中国科技巨头，深知其中的机遇，已与包括特斯拉和丰田在内的汽车业巨头携手合作，共同参与这场旨在推进这项技术的国际竞赛。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。
43．it
考查it用法。句意：许多到中国来的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜，就会比在自己国家做得少得多。分析句子结构可知，这是how 引导的感叹句，且不定式 to eat out是真正的主语，可以用 it 代替不定式作形式主语。正常的语序为：it can be cheap to eat out。故填it。
44．which
考查定语从句。句意：中国传统节气“冬至”标志着一年中白昼最短的一天，在中国各地常被视为家庭团聚、共享汤圆或饺子的重要时节。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Winter Solstice”（指物），且关系词在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
45．where
考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫及他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the countryside作补充说明，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。故填where。
46．which
考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
47．it
考查代词。句意：随着高考临近，对学生而言保持规律的作息、避免熬夜至关重要，因为充足的休息能显著提升注意力和记忆力。It is essential (for sb.) to do...是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是至关重要的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填it。
48．that
考查强调句。句意：正是这种对传统的坚守与传承的完美融合，让永川豆豉香飘数代。去掉It is和空处后句子结构完整，说明这是一个强调句，结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，此处被强调的是the perfect mix of loyalty to heritage，指物，应用that。故填that。
49．that
考查同位语从句。句意：虽然它们很少出现在北纬88度以北，但有证据表明，它们的活动范围横跨北极，向南远至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连词that引导从句，故填that。
50．which
考查定语从句。句意：黄石公园曾是美国最大的国家公园，面积达220万英亩，直到阿拉斯加南部的Wrangell-Saint Elias于1978年成为国家纪念地，并于1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园荣誉。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词Wrangell-Saint Elias，在从句中作主语，先行词指物，从句用关系代词which引导，故填which。
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