语法综合--动词的时态和语态50练（1） 2026届高考英语复习备考

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语法综合--动词的时态和语态50练（1） 2026届高考英语复习备考
1．However, critics warn that emotion and human connection (be) the true soul of opera.(所给词的适当形式填空)
2．The art form originated in the Han Dynasty and (become) widespread during the Tang and Song dynasties. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．As a treasure of Chinese culture, paper cutting (continue) to charm people around the world with its unique beauty and cultural significance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．Once every 4 years the World Cup has always deeply attracted millions of fans around the world since it (hold). (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．It was developed by Chinese designers starting from 2002 and (enter) service in 2010, making China the fifth country in the world with deep-sea exploration technology. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．Despite various forms of damage such as decay and fragmentation, up to now, most preservation work (complete), and full recovery is expected. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．Initially, the White Snake (describe) as an evil monster, serving as a cautionary tale to warn men about the dangers of being tempted by their desires. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．Since autumn, the site (be) an attraction for visitors, with thousands arriving daily to capture photos and admire the golden tree leaves. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．It (report) that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is formulating the “15th Five-Year Plan” (2026-2030) for such vehicles, accelerating breakthroughs in core technologies that will deepen AI integration with the automotive industry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．Today, he (see) as one of Hungary’s most important contemporary writers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．However, building their homes in these lampposts is risky, as nests could give way at any time, while the electrical systems might (affect). (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．Bamboo Rhyme, shown as the centerpiece of Zhejiang Week at the China Pavilion, (invite) visitors to a multisensory encounter that reflects Zhejiang’s vision for harmony between humanity and nature. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．Passed down by family masters, it carries the care that (make) Chinese paper famous around the world so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．There are some good examples of “spongy cities,” and Auckland in New Zealand (top) the list. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．With a global boom (激增) in onshore and offshore wind farming, turbine waste (expect) to grow rapidly in the coming decades. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．The lion shares similarities with the kind of statue that might have guarded a burial site during the Tang Dynasty. The scientists suggested the whole statue could have been brought to Venice after (encounter) by Maffeo Polo during their visit to Beijing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．True foodies discover where the locals gather with family and friends for meals, a quest that sometimes (lead) them to an inconspicuous street shop that prides itself on authentic recipes, capturing the essence of local cuisine. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．It (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site together with Mount Emei in 1996. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．These roughcast creations (dry) in the sun, powdered, painted, and finally varnished(上漆). (所给词的适当形式填空)
20．This humble beginning evolved into a delicate craft, (celebrate) for its complicated detail and expressive charm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21．Produced by China Central Television, the story, directed by Song Yeming, (follow) a young woman who quits her job in Beijing to leave for her hometown and care for her unwell mother. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．Over the past few years, a fascinating cultural phenomenon (emerge) across China: a growing number of foreign tourists are enthusiastically embracing traditional Chinese clothing like Hanfu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．His son, who came to China with him as a child, (study) Peking Opera for many years and can now perform a range of opera pieces. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．Over the past decade, the team (make) inspection tours to 64 villages in over 20 provinces across China, with their invention benefiting nearly 9,000 households by May. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．Since its opening, the project (become) a blueprint for cities worldwide seeking to balance ecological responsibility with social engagement. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26．The delicate needles dating back to the time of the Western Han Dynasty (find) within a jade tube initially. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．As autumn (fade) into winter, people send warmth to those who came before them, strengthening a spiritual bond that transcends life and death. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28．In recent years, reverse tourism (emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29．During the week-long public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially young professionals who long to escape busy city life, (avoid) popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quiet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30．In recent years, however, she (observe) that Chinese traditional instruments are becoming increasingly accessible. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31．Playing go (give) Turkish players a chance to experience a different worldview, and it also helps them develop skills like strategic thinking and patience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32．China’s Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government announced on Friday a series of mourning events to express deep sorrow for the victims of the residential fire that (break) out on Wednesday in Tai Po. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．Her death, while on a speaking tour, (confirm) by the Jane Goodall Institute. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．Initially, the lion dance (perform) during Chinese festivals and celebrations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．The gigantic ship, which displaces more than 80,000 metric tons of water, (enter) service at a naval base in Sanya on November 5th, a supercarrier base specially chosen based on a combination of factors including strategic needs, port conditions, support capabilities and mission requirements. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36．These efforts (be) essential for reducing plastic waste. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37．TranscribeGlass (distinguish) itself with its advanced features and ease of use. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．After earning his master’s and doctoral degrees at the academy, he (join) its faculty in 2022. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39．Operating in a non-contact manner, it (equip) with 3D modeling cameras to collect and analyze real-time data on cracks and peeling paint on the pagoda’s interior, without causing any damage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．The feat of engineering also has the longest span of any bridge that (construct) in mountainous areas. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41．The sharp increase in tourist numbers is largely because China (loosen) its entry requirements recently. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42．Her life changed after she (receive) a special needle treatment at a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．The Fuxing 220-kilovolt substation, China’s first circular steel-structured substation and the first full-lifecycle near-zero carbon facility in Xiong’an, (feed) green energy into the new area since its operation began on June 30. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．As a technical assistant at a local factory, Yang Yongliang hoped to save this art, which (add) to China’s first national list of intangible (非物质) cultural treasures in 2006. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．This beautiful piece (preserve) the classical form of Zanhua, colorful floral headdresses that originated from Quanzhou, East China’s Fujian Province, giving the traditional intangible cultural heritage a fresh and modern vitality. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46．At the same event, parts of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Tang’s The Dream of Nanke (perform) on the same stage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．Hacettepe University in Ankara (co-host) the European Go Congress in the summer of 2026, which is expected to bring around 1,500 players to Türkiye. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．In December 2021, central government departments, including the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, (issue) a policy document specifically guiding the establishment and operation of these workshops. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．Two main players support the global food supply chain: agricultural producers and cold-chain logistics providers. The latter (be) critical. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50．In the past few years, the category (balloon) into a multibillion-yuan industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned what began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority. (所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案
1．are
考查动词时态。句意：然而，批评者们警告称，情感和人与人之间的联系才是歌剧真正的精髓所在。提示词be作从句谓语，句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，主语emotion and human connection是复数含义，谓语用复数形式are。故填are。
2．became
考查时态。句意：剪纸起源于汉代，在唐宋时期得以普及。空处作谓语，根据时间状语during the Tang and Song dynasties可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填became。
3．will continue
考查时态。句意：作为中国文化的瑰宝，剪纸将凭借其独特的美感与深厚的文化内涵，持续吸引着全球人民的目光。句子表达对剪纸未来发展的展望，强调“将会持续吸引世人”，用一般将来时。故填will continue。
4．was held
考查时态和语态。句意：世界杯每四年举办一届，自创办以来就深深吸引着全球数百万球迷。空处作从句的谓语，主语it指代世界杯，和动词hold是被动关系，要用被动语态，since引导的时间状语从句，描述世界杯创办这个过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was held。
5．entered
考查时态。句意：它由中国设计师从2002年开始研发，并于2010年投入使用，使中国成为世界上第五个拥有深海探测技术的国家。此处为句子谓语，根据时间状语in 2010可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用enter“进入”的过去式。故填entered。
6．has been completed
考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：尽管有各种形式的破坏，如腐烂和残缺，但到目前为止，大部分保护工作已经完成，并有望全面恢复。分析句子结构可知，该空所给动词complete在句中作谓语，主语work与动词complete为被动关系，表示“工作被完成”，应使用被动语态；根据时间状语up to now可知，应使用现在完成时；主语work为不可数名词，助动词应使用has。故填has been completed。
7．was described
考查动词语态。句意：最初，白蛇被描述为一个邪恶的怪物，作为一个警示故事，警告人们不要被欲望所诱惑。根据时间状语Initially可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语the White Snake和describe“描述”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was described。
8．has been
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自入秋以来，这里就成了游客们的打卡胜地，每天都有成千上万的人前来拍照，欣赏金黄色的树叶。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为the site，为单数，根据时间状语Since autumn可知，句子应用现在完成时。故填has been。
9．is reported
考查固定句型和时态。句意：据报道，工业和信息化部正在制定此类汽车的“第十五个五年规划”（2026-2030年），加快核心技术突破，深化人工智能与汽车产业的融合。“It is reported that...”是固定句型，意为“据报道……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；句中描述的是当前的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用单数形式is。故填is reported。
10．is seen
考查时态语态。句意：如今，他被视为匈牙利当代最重要的作家之一。所给动词see在句中作谓语，主语he与see是被动关系(被视为)，应使用被动语态；句子描述现在的状态，主语是单三人称，助动词be用is。故填is seen。
11．be affected
考查语态。句意：然而，在这些路灯柱里筑巢是有风险的，因为巢穴随时可能坍塌，而电气系统可能会受到影响。might是情态动词，其后接动词原形，affect和主语the electrical systems之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be affected。故填be affected。
12．invites
考查动词时态。句意：作为中国馆浙江周核心展品的“竹韵”，邀请游客开启一场多感官体验，体现浙江对人与自然和谐共生的愿景。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为Bamboo Rhyme，为单数，与invite之间为主动关系，此处是新闻对展品功能的客观描述，故应用一般现在时。故填invites。
13．has made
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它由家族匠人代代相传，承载着至今让中国纸张闻名世界的匠心。that(the care)与make为主动关系，再根据时间状语so far可知，这里应用现在完成时；先行词the care为单数，定语从句的谓语动词也用单数。故填has made。
14．tops
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：世界上有一些优秀的“海绵城市”案例，新西兰的奥克兰位居榜首。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Auckland为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tops，意为“位居榜首，排名第一”。故填tops。
15．is expected
考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着全球陆上和海上风电产业的蓬勃发展，未来几十年涡轮机废弃物预计将快速增长。句子描述客观预测，用一般现在时；turbine waste与expect之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，waste为不可数名词，助动词用is。故填is expected。
16．being encountered
考查非谓语动词。句意：这尊狮子雕像与唐代镇守墓葬遗址的石像形制颇为相似。科学家们推测，整尊雕像可能是马泰奥 波罗一行人到访北京时发现后，被运往威尼斯的。本空作介词after的宾语，且the whole statue和encounter“遭遇，意外地遇见”之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being encountered。故填being encountered。
17．leads
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：真正的美食家会探寻当地人与亲友聚餐的地方——这种追寻有时会带他们找到一家不起眼的街边小店，小店以正宗食谱为傲，承载着本地美食的精髓。此空考查谓语动词，主语that(代指a quest)与lead为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语a quest为单数，lead的第三人称单数形式为leads。故填leads。
18．was listed
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1996年，它与峨眉山一起被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1996可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时；此处主语it与谓语动词list之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done；主语是单数it，所以be动词需用was。故填was listed。
19．are dried
考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：这些粗坯会在阳光下晾干、上粉、上色，最后上漆。此处为谓语动词，描述泥塑制作的客观流程，用一般现在时；且These roughcast creations与dry为被动关系，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为are。故填are dried。
20．celebrated
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这个不起眼的开端逐渐发展成一门精巧的手艺，其复杂的细节和富有表现力的魅力备受赞誉。分析可知，“______ (celebrate) for its complicated detail …”为之前名词短语“a delicate craft”的后置定语，名词与动词“celebrate”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填celebrated。
21．follows
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：该剧由中央电视台出品，宋业明执导，讲述一位年轻女子辞去北京工作回乡照顾病母的故事。此处follow在句中充当谓语，其主语the story，为单数，与follow之间为主动关系，且根据后文quits可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填follows。
22．has emerged
考查时态。句意：过去几年，中国出现了一种迷人的文化现象：越来越多的外国游客热情地拥抱汉服等中国传统服装。此空考查谓语动词，主语a fascinating cultural phenomenon与emerge为主动关系；根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，这里强调动作发生在过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时态，且主语是单数名词。故填has emerged。
23．has studied
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他的儿子幼年时随他来到中国，已学习京剧多年，如今能表演多部剧目。study“学习”。空处作谓语，根据句意和时间状语for many years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为His son，助动词用has。故填has studied。
24．has made
考查谓语动词。句意：在过去十年里，该团队已前往中国20多个省份的64个村庄进行考察，截至5月，他们的发明已惠及近9000户家庭。根据Over the past decade可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the team为单数。故填has made。
25．has become
考查动词时态。句意：自开放以来，该项目已成为全球城市寻求平衡生态责任与社会参与的蓝图。根据“Since its opening”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语the project是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
26．were found
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些可以追溯到西汉时期的精致针最初是在一个玉管内被发现的。find(发现)作谓语，与主语needles之间是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填were found。
27．fades
考查时态。句意：随着秋天渐渐过渡到冬天，人们向那些在他们之前逝去的人传递温暖，这种情感纽带超越了生死界限，增强了彼此之间的精神联系。as引导时间状语从句，描述客观的季节更替规律，用一般现在时表常态，主语autumn是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填fades。
28．has emerged
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，反向旅游已成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。由In recent years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语reverse tourism是不可数名词，因此空格处是has emerged。故填has emerged。
29．avoided
考查动词时态。句意：10月7日结束的国庆长假期间，大批度假者，尤其是渴望逃离繁忙都市生活的年轻职场人士，避开了热门度假胜地，只为不走寻常路，享受一份宁静。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为large numbers of vacationers，与avoid之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语During the week-long public holiday, which ended on Oct 7可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填avoided。
30．has observed
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，近年来她发现中国传统乐器变得越来越容易获得了。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，应用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在，主语she为单数，因此空格处是has observed。故填has observed。
31．gives
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：下围棋让土耳其选手有机会体验一种不同的世界观，同时也有助于他们培养战略思维和耐心等技能。此处为谓语动词，结合下文的helps可推断，描述一般事实用一般现在时；主语Playing go为动名词短语，视为单数，所以谓语动词为第三人称单数gives。故填gives。
32．broke
考查动词时态。句意：中国香港特别行政区政府周五宣布举办一系列悼念活动，对周三在大埔发生的住宅火灾遇难者深表哀悼。动词短语break out(出现，爆发)作定语从句中谓语，结合时间状语“on Wednesday”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填broke。
33．was confirmed
考查动词时态和语态。句意： 她在巡回演讲时的去世消息，被珍 古道尔研究所证实。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时;主语Her death与confirm之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was confirmed。
34．was performed
考查动词时态和语态。句意：最初，舞狮是在中国的节日和庆祝活动期间表演的。根据Initially可知用一般过去时，the lion dance与perform之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was performed。故填was performed。
35．entered
考查动词时态。句意：这艘排水量超过8万吨的巨大舰艇于11月5日在三亚的一个海军基地投入使用，该航母基地是根据战略需求、港口条件、支援能力以及任务要求等多方面因素精心选定的超级航母基地。根据时间状语“on November 5th”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，enter的过去式为entered。故填entered。
36．are
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些努力对于减少塑料垃圾至关重要。连系动词be(是)作谓语，根据句意可知，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语efforts是复数名词，系动词用复数形式。故填are。
37．distinguishes
考查时态。句意：TranscribeGlass以其先进的功能和易用性而独具特色。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为TranscribeGlass，谓语用三单形式。故填distinguishes。
38．joined
考查时态。句意：在该学院获得硕士和博士学位后，他于2022年成为该校的教员。设空处为谓语，根据后文in 2022可知为一般过去时。故填joined。
39．was equipped
考查动词时态语态。句意：它以非接触方式运行，配备了3D建模摄像头，用于收集和分析塔内裂缝和油漆剥落的实时数据，而不会造成任何损坏。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语it为单数，与equip构成被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was equipped。
40．has been constructed
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这项工程壮举还拥有已经在山区建造的桥梁中最长的跨度。空处作定语从句的谓语，句子描述过去的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，先行词bridge和construct之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been constructed。
41．has loosened
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：游客数量的激增主要源于中国近期放宽了入境要求。空处作从句的谓语，结合“recently”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表明动作对现在有影响，且主语China是单数，助动词应用has。故填has loosened。
42．received
考查动词时态。句意：在中国一家中医医院接受了特殊的针灸治疗后，她的生活发生了改变。空格处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用receive“接受”的过去式。故填received。
43．has fed/has been feeding
考查动词的时态。句意：复兴220千伏变电站是中国首座圆形钢结构变电站，也是雄安新区首个全生命周期近零碳设施，自6月30日投运以来，一直为新区输送绿色能源。时间状语“since its operation began on June 30”是现在完成时和现在完成进行时的标志，现在完成时“have/has done”强调动作从过去持续到现在，且对现在造成影响，现在完成进行时“have/has been doing”更强调动作在这段时间内持续进行，可能还会继续下去，主语“The Fuxing 220-kilovolt substation”是单数，助动词用has，feed的过去分词为fed，现在分词为feeding。故填has fed/has been feeding。
44．was added
考查动词语态。句意：作为当地一家工厂的技术助理，杨永亮希望拯救这门艺术，它在2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化珍宝名录。本句为which引导非限制性定语从句的谓语，从句修饰先行词art，根据时间状语in 2006可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语which（指代art）与add“添加”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was added。
45．preserves
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这件美丽的作品保留了簪花的古典形式，这是一种起源于中国东部福建省泉州的彩色花卉头饰，为传统的非物质文化遗产注入了新鲜和现代的活力。空处作谓语，句子描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语This beautiful piece是单数，因此用preserve“保存”的第三人称单数形式。故填preserves。
46．were performed
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在同一活动中，莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》与汤显祖的《南柯记》片段在同一舞台上上演。根据上下文语境，此处描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时；主语parts of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Tang’s The Dream of Nanke与perform之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数概念，故填were performed。
47．will co-host
考查动词时态。句意：除了课堂之外，围棋还在学术界崭露头角，安卡拉的哈杰泰佩大学将于2026年夏天共同主办欧洲围棋大会，预计将吸引约1500名棋手来到土耳其。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the summer of 2026”可知，此处描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，所以谓语动词为will co-host。故填will co-host。
48．issued
考查动词时态。句意：2021年12月，文化和旅游部等中央政府部门发布了一份专门指导这些工坊建立和运营的政策文件。issue(发布)是谓语动词，与主语central government departments之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“In December 2021”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填issued。
49．are
考查谓语动词。句意：支持全球食品供应链的两个主要参与者：农业生产者和冷链物流提供商。后者至关重要。The latter指代前文的cold-chain logistics providers，为复数概念，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
50．has ballooned
考查谓语动词。句意：在过去几年里，这一领域迅速发展成为一个规模达数十亿人民币的产业。其增长得益于人们日益忙碌的生活方式、加工技术的进步以及官方的大力支持。原本只是消费趋势的这一领域，如今已上升为国家战略重点。根据上文“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the category为单数，助动词用has。故填has ballooned。
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