中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法综合--动词的时态和语态50练(2) 2026届高考英语复习备考
1.With a history of over 1,500 years, it (pass) down from generation to generation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Many Chinese paper-cutting works (exhibit) in museums around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.After Chinese painters (expose) to Western art during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, they began to develop new styles, which combined traditional Chinese painting with Western impressionism. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.The festival is also rich in interesting stories and legends (传说) that (pass) down through generations over the past centuries, adding depth and meaning to the celebration. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5.Among the highlights (be) the discovery of the first complete version of The Book of Songs (Shi Jing) from the Qin and Han dynasties (221BC–AD220). (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.As the crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, Xinjiang (be) the cradle of carpet-making for over 2,000 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.Beijing’s Stone Carving Art Museum (house) two ancient ginkgo trees, which have been carefully protected as “living cultural relics.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
8.The tower (house) state-of-the-art offices, luxurious residences, and high-quality commercial spaces. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.His wife, a sinologist (汉学家), (serve) as his cultural guide for his Asia-inspired works since the early days of his career. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.This unlikely shift (begin) in the spring of 2020. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.Sales (total) 550,000 yuan on the first day, while monthly revenue reached nearly 10 million yuan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.These objects of beauty (employ) as decorations to cover floors and sofas or adorn walls. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.He (award) the 2023 Oberlander Prize for his work addressing climate-change-worsened urban flooding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14.Audiences (encourage) to use public transportation to head to theaters. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.So far, the response to Nestle (be) positive, and the company is now in early-stage preparations to create its first run of around 10 tiny homes, which will help improve production and make it fit-to-market. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.“Venice is a city with many secrets, but one has been solved: the Lion of Saint Mark is Chinese, and he (walk) the Silk Road centuries ago,” Vidale said. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.The teahouse heritage (believe) to have emerged in the late 19th century, when Chinese immigrants returned from Southeast Asia bringing back the concept of coffee drinking, which blended with local tea culture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18.Clay figure modelling (vary) with locations in technology, styles and subject matters. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.More than just decorative objects, these figurines (root) in Chinese culture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20.Today, though (face) modern challenges, dough figurine art is recognized as an intangible cultural heritage.(所给词的适当形式填空)
21.Director Song revealed he (draw) to the series’ unique structure and characters, especially its viewpoint of a grassroots government official. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22.The world took notice of her work when her first article (publish) in 1963. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.The awards (establish) to honor international friends who have contributed to fostering cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.Each needle (measure) 0.3 to 0.5 millimeters in diameter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25.Then (emerge) the enduring tradition of “burning winter clothes on the first day of the tenth month”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26.That first encounter created a bond that (draw) him back seven more times over the next nine years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27.The new visa rule (expect) to attract up to 50,000 additional Chinese visitors annually traveling via Australia, Stanford said. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28.Both online and offline registration channels (make) available since it was officially open to the public,and more than eighty percent of qualified applicants have already registered for the benefit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29.By April 2025, the museum (receive) nearly 200,000 visitors, according to statistics. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.In the village of Dongyuan, Wenzhou, the ancient Chinese invention of wooden movable type printing is marching forward, which (date) back to the Yuan dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31.The Fire and Rescue Corps of Guangdong Province and the fire brigade of Shenzhen City provided eight survey drones equipped with thermal imaging capabilities and two drones capable of long-term power supply, which (believe) to have facilitated on-site search and rescue operations in Wang Fuk Court. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.Maodou (fascinate) by traditional Chinese culture since childhood and treats cultural relics as living beings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.Now, halfway into my eighth year of living in Beijing, I have been married into a Chinese family and (become) the mother of two children who speak Chinese and prefer Chinese food. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34.This also signifies that the Navy’s long-range operational capability (enhance) substantially. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35.The gigantic ship, which displaces more than 80,000 metric tons of water, (enter) service at a naval base in Sanya on November 5th, a supercarrier base specially chosen based on a combination of factors including strategic needs, port conditions, support capabilities and mission requirements. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36.Scientists say that if we don’t act now, things (get) worse in the coming decades. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.Luckily, many people (start) to change their habits. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.These workshops (distribute) across 2,005 county-level regions, including 670 once-impoverished counties and 135 key counties chosen for rural revitalization aid, providing employment for over 1.2 million people in related industries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.This sense of continuity explains why Martin (stay) in China for over a decade. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.Pop Mart (open) a 60-square-meter store near the Louvre last summer as part of its overseas market expansion, attracting fans from across Europe. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41.So far, Speed’s livestreams in China (capture) global attention. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42.Participants (stress) the need for both local and global efforts to address challenges such as technology and inclusiveness, including bridging the digital divide between countries while respecting diverse traditions and histories. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43.A record-breaking bridge (open) to traffic on Sunday in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.Flourished Peony, a popular drama centers on a legendary businesswoman in one of China’s most culturally prosperous eras, (distribute) to more than 80 countries and regions since it was aired in January, 2025. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45.Since 2023, Mengla county in Xishuangbanna (introduce) several high-quality durian species, including Monthong, Black Thorn, and Musang King, covering a planting area of 66.67 hectares. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46.In addition, temperature control in the building (achieve) by means of aluminum panels with small holes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47.In the last few years, Yang (teach) over 200 students. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48.In October 2025, the first Thailand-China New Era Cup Youth Football Tournament (hold) in rural Thailand, with nearly 60 teams joining. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49.With uncertainty in the cultural and creative industries and job prospects being reshaped by AI, many (turn) to practical, hands-on skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50.Remember, progress (make) not by giant leaps, but by continuous, determined steps. (所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案
1.has been passed
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这项艺术有着1500多年的历史,代代相传。空处作谓语,根据时间状语over 1,500 years可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态,主语it指代剪纸艺术,为单数,与pass down是被动关系,需用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been passed。
2.are exhibited
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:许多中国剪纸作品在世界各地的博物馆展出。空处作谓语,句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语works和动词exhibit之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are exhibited。
3.were exposed
考查时态和被动。句意:在19世纪和20世纪,中国画家接触到西方艺术之后,便开始发展新的风格,将传统的中国画与西方印象派相结合。分析可知,所填动词作句子的谓语,结合时间状语“during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries”可知,句子描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,且主语“Chinese painters”与动词“expose”之间为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态;主语是复数形式,be动词用were。故填were exposed。
4.have been passed
考查动词时态语态。句意:这个节日也有着许多有趣的故事和传说,这些故事和传说在过去几个世纪里被代代相传,为庆祝活动增添了深度和意义。分析可知,所填动词作从句的谓语。根据时间状语“over the past centuries”可知,此处应是现在完成时,从句主语that指代先行词“stories and legends”,与“pass down”是动宾关系,且主语为复数,此处应是现在完成时的被动语态“have been done”。故填have been passed。
5.is
考查时态及主谓一致。句意:其中一个亮点是发现了秦汉时期(公元前221年-公元220年)的第一本完整版本的《诗经》。该空所给动词在句中作谓语,本句叙述事实,应使用一般现在时态。这是一个完全倒装句,主语the discovery为单数名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填is。
6.has been
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:作为古代丝绸之路的交汇点,新疆作为地毯制作的发源地已有两千多年的历史。根据句意和时间状语“for over 2,000 years”(两千多年来),可知此处需用现在完成时,表示动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去。主语“Xinjiang”为单数,故助动词用has,be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been。
7.houses
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:北京石刻艺术博物馆藏有两棵古银杏树,这两棵树作为“活文物”被精心保护着。句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语Beijing’s Stone Carving Art Museum是单数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。house在此处为动词,意为“收藏,安置”。故填houses。
8.houses
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这座塔拥有最先进的办公室、豪华住宅和高质量的商业空间。house作动词时表示“容纳”,在句中作谓语。本句陈述事实,谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数the tower。故填houses。
9.has served/has been serving
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他的妻子是一位汉学家,从他职业生涯早期开始,就一直担任他那些受亚洲启发作品的文化向导。serve(担任)是谓语动词,根据句中的时间状语“since the early days of his career”可知,动作从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,可能还会继续下去,这种情况既可以用现在完成时,也可以用现在完成进行时,且主语“His wife”是单数名词,谓语用单数形式has served或者has been serving。故填has served/has been serving。
10.began
考查时态。句意:这种不太可能的转变始于2020年春天。空处为句子谓语,根据时间状语“in the spring of 2020”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语用begin“开始”的过去式began。故填began。
11.totaled/totalled
考查动词时态。句意:首日销售额总计55万元,而月收入则接近1000万元。所填动词作句子的谓语动词,根据“on the first day”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时;“total”的过去式为“totaled/totalled”。故填totaled/totalled。
12.are employed
考查时态和语态。句意:这些精美的物件被用作装饰品,铺在地板、沙发上或装饰墙壁。空格处是谓语动词,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时;These objects of beauty与employ为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为复数,be动词用are。故填are employed。
13.was awarded
考查动词语态。句意:他因在应对气候变化加剧的城市洪水中所做的工作,被授予2023年奥伯兰德奖。根据“the 2023 Oberlander Prize”可知,应用一般过去时;主语He与award之间是被动关系(被授予奖项),应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为he,be动词用was。故填was awarded。
14.were encouraged
考查动词的时态和语态。句意:观众被鼓励使用公共交通工具前往剧院。该句叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,又因为该句的主语Audiences与所填词encourage存在动宾关系,所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故填were encouraged。
15.has been
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,人们对Nestle的反响一直很积极,该公司目前正处于早期筹备阶段,计划首批生产约10套微型住宅,这将有助于提高产量并使其符合市场需求。根据时间状语So far可知,句子用现在完成时,主语the response为单数,助动词用has。故填has been。
16.walked
考查时态。句意:威尼斯是一个有许多秘密的城市,但有一个秘密已经被解开了:圣马可狮子是中国的,它在几个世纪前走过丝绸之路。walk(走)是谓语动词,根据时间状语“centuries ago”可知,讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,walk的过去式是walked。故填walked。
17.is believed
考查动词语态。句意:这种茶馆文化遗产被认为起源于19世纪末,当时中国移民从东南亚归来,带回了咖啡饮用的概念,这一概念与本地茶文化相融合。句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,The teahouse heritage与believe“相信”为被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is believed。
18.varies
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:泥塑作品的制作方式、风格以及所表现的主题在不同地区会有所差异。此处为谓语动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时;主语Clay figure modelling为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为varies。故填varies。
19.are rooted
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这些面塑不仅是装饰品,更深深植根于中国文化之中。此处为谓语动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时;且these figurines与root为被动关系,主语为复数,固定搭配“be rooted in”意为“植根于”,所以谓语动词为are rooted。故填are rooted。
20.facing
考查状语从句中的省略。句意:如今,尽管面临现代社会的诸多挑战,面塑艺术仍被认定为一项非物质文化遗产。该句为让步状语从句中的省略结构,主语dough figurine art与face为主动关系,用现在分词facing,其完整结构为“though it is facing”。故填facing。
21.was drawn/had been drawn
考查动词语态。句意:宋导演透露,他被这部剧独特的结构和人物设定所吸引,尤其是其以基层公职人员为视角的叙事方式。分析可知,动词“draw”是动词,充当宾语从句谓语。根据主句谓语“revealed”可知,从句可用一般过去时,表达“过去发生的事情”这一含义,且主语“he”与动词“draw”之间为被动关系,应是一般过去时被动,即“was drawn”。同时,从句也可用过去完成时,强调“被吸引”的动作发生在“透露”之前,用过去完成时被动,即“had been drawn”。故填was drawn或had been drawn。
22.was published
考查时态语态。句意:1963年她的第一篇文章发表后,世人开始关注她的作品。主语article与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文in 1963可知为一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was。故填was published。
23.were established
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:设立该奖项是为了表彰为促进中国与世界其他国家文化交流作出贡献的国际友人。establish(建立,设立)作主句谓语,与主语“The awards”之间是被动关系,奖项的设立是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数名词,谓语用复数形式。故填were established。
24.measures
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:每根针的直径为0.3至0.5毫米。measure(长度/宽度/数量……的数值为)作谓语,是不及物动词,没有被动语态,句子描述的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态,主语Each needle是单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填measures。
25.emerged
考查时态。句意:随后便形成了一个流传至今的传统:在农历十月的第一天焚烧冬衣。此处是完全倒装句,本空为句子谓语,讲述过去的历史渊源,时态用一般过去时,谓语用emerge“出现”的过去式emerged。故填emerged。
26.drew
考查时态。句意:那次初次相遇让他们之间产生了深厚的感情纽带,此后在接下来的九年里,他再次与她重逢了七次之多。空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语,从句描述的是“2015年首次邂逅之后“九年里”发生的动作,属于过去的时间范畴,需用一般过去时,动词用过去式drew。故填drew。
27.is expected
考查动词时态和语态。句意:斯坦福表示,新的签证规定预计每年将吸引多达5万名途经澳大利亚的中国游客。“the new visa rule”(新签证政策)与“expect”(预计)是被动关系(政策被预计吸引游客),且描述客观政策影响,用一般现在时,所以填“is expected”。故填is expected。
28.have been made
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:自正式向公众开放以来,线上线下登记渠道均已开通,超过80%的符合条件的申请人已经登记享受福利。根据时间状语“since it was officially open to the public”可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态,主语Both online and offline registration channels和make之间是被动关系,所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态:have/has been done,主语是复数,所以此处助动词需用have。故填have been made。
29.had received
考查动词时态。句意:据统计,到2025年4月,该博物馆接待了近20万游客。由By April 2025可知,句子时态用过去完成时,表示过去的过去,主语为the museum,与receive之间为主动关系。故填had received。
30.dates
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在温州东园村,中国古代发明的木质活字印刷术正在蓬勃发展,这项技术可追溯至元朝时期。which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the ancient Chinese invention of wooden movable type printing,关系词在从句中作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;date back to表示“追溯到”,无被动语态,且描述客观事实,用一般现在时。故填dates。
31.are believed
考查动词时态和语态。句意:广东省消防救援总队和深圳市消防支队提供了八架配备有热成像功能的测绘无人机以及两架具备长期供电能力的无人机,这些设备被认为有助于在王福阁小区开展现场搜救工作。分析句子结构可知,此处为which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前文的“drones(无人机)”,其与“believe”构成被动关系(被认为),先行词drones为复数,且全文基调为一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are believed。
32.has been fascinated
考查动词语态。句意:Maodou自童年起就被中国传统文化深深吸引,并将文物视为有生命的个体。根据时间状语since childhood可知,本句时态应用现在完成时,主语Maodou与fascinate“迷住”是被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has been fascinated。
33.have become
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:如今,在我来到北京生活的第八个年头过半之际,我已与一位中国人结为夫妻,并且成为了两个会说中文、偏爱中国美食的孩子的母亲。根据前文and连接的have been married可知,此处时态为现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have become。
34.has been enhanced
考查动词时态和语态。句意:这也标志着海军的远程作战能力得到了大幅提升。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,主语capability与enhance之间是被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为单数,助动词用has。故填has been enhanced。
35.entered
考查动词时态。句意:这艘排水量超过8万吨的巨大舰艇于11月5日在三亚的一个海军基地投入使用,该航母基地是根据战略需求、港口条件、支援能力以及任务要求等多方面因素精心选定的超级航母基地。根据时间状语“on November 5th”可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,enter的过去式为entered。故填entered。
36.will get
考查时态。句意:科学家们表示,如果我们现在不采取行动,情况在未来几十年内会变得更糟。此处在句中作谓语动词,主语为things,get为系动词,且根据时间状语“in the coming decades”可知,此处应用一般将来时态。故填will get。
37.have started
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:幸运的是,许多人已经开始改变他们的习惯。start“开始”,强调动作已经发生并对现在造成影响,时态用现在完成时态,主语many people是复数名词,助动词用have。故填have started。
38.are distributed
考查动词语态。句意:这些工坊分布在2005个县级地区,包括670个曾经的贫困县和135个被选为接受乡村振兴援助的重点县,为相关产业120多万人提供了就业机会。本空为句子谓语,此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语workshops和distribute“使分布”为被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数名词,be动词用are。故填are distributed。
39.has stayed
考查时态。句意:这种延续性的感觉解释了为何马丁能在中国待了十多年之久。stay“停留”。根据句中时间状语for over a decade可知,强调动作的持续,用现在完成时,主语Martin为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has stayed。
40.opened
考查动词时态。句意:泡泡玛特去年夏天在卢浮宫附近开设了一家60平方米的门店,作为其海外市场扩张的一部分,吸引了来自欧洲各地的粉丝。空处作句子的谓语,根据“last summer”可知,本句在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时。故填opened。
41.have captured
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,Speed在中国的直播已经吸引了全球的关注。根据时间状语“So far”和语境可知,此处描述对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。主语“Speed’s livestreams”为复数,助动词用have。故填have captured。
42.stressed
考查动词时态。句意:与会者强调,需要当地和全球共同努力,应对技术和包容性等挑战,包括弥合国家间的数字鸿沟,同时尊重不同的传统和历史。设空处为谓语,描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填stressed。
43.opened
考查动词时态。句意:周日,一座创纪录的大桥在中国通车。本空在句中作谓语,根据句意和时间状语on Sunday可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语用open“开放,开始营业”的过去式opened。故填opened。
44.has been distributed
考查动词时态和语态。句意:《国色芳华》是一部以中国文化最繁荣时期之一的传奇女商人为原型的热门剧集,自2025年1月播出以来,已发行至80多个国家和地区。时间状语“since it was aired...”是现在完成时的标志,主语drama和distribute是被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为单数。故填has been distributed。
45.has introduced
考查时态。句意:自2023年起,西双版纳勐腊县引进了金枕头、黑刺、猫山王等多个优质榴莲品种,种植面积达66.67公顷。根据上文Since 2023可知为现在完成时,主语为Mengla county,助动词用has。故填has introduced。
46.is achieved
考查动词的时态和语态。句意:此外,建筑内部的温度控制是通过带小孔的铝板实现的。主语“temperature control”和动词“achieve”之间是被动关系,且此处描述客观事实,需用一般现在时的被动语态;主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is achieved。
47.has taught
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几年里,杨已经教了200多名学生。空处为句子的谓语动词,根据时间状语In the last few years可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态,其结构为have/has done,主语Yang是第三人称单数,所以空处助动词需用has。故填has taught。
48.was held
考查动词语态。句意:2025年10月,首届泰中新时代杯青少年足球锦标赛在泰国乡村举办,近60支球队参赛。根据时间状语In October 2025可知,此处应用一般过去时;主语the first Thailand-China New Era Cup Youth Football Tournament与hold之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,助动词用was。故填was held。
49.are turning
考查时态。句意:由于文化和创意产业存在不确定性,且人工智能正在重塑就业前景,许多人开始注重培养实用的、实践性的技能。空处为句子的谓语动词。表示当前正在发生的变化用现在进行时,主语为many,谓语用复数。故填are turning。
50.is made
考查动词时态和语态。句意:记住,进步不是靠巨大的飞跃而是靠持续、坚定的步伐。本句描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语progress与动词make之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为progress,不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is made。
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