（单元培优卷）Module 1 Travel 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷外研版
Module 1 Travel
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
China has opened the world’s tallest bridge in Guizhou province-Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥). Guizhou is famous for its beautiful 1 steep mountains and deep valleys, which make travel difficult. The new bridge crosses 625 meters above the Beipan River, 2 the world record for the highest bridge. It is a suspension bridge (悬索桥), meaning 3 main section hangs from strong steel ropes between two tall towers. 4 the bridge took three years and cost about $295 million. 5 its great height, builders took special steps to ensure safety. 6 the bridge was built, driving between the two sides of the canyon took about two hours. Now, the trip takes 7 about two minutes. The bridge is not only for faster travel. It is also 8 to attract tourists. The view from the bridge is 9 . It features a glass walkway, a glass-walled cafe and even bungee jumping for adventure lovers. China has been putting a lot of 10 into improving transportation in Guizhou. The province now has over 32,000 bridges, including nearly half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges.
1．A．and B．but C．or D．so
2．A．breaking B．making C．setting D．keeping
3．A．her B．his C．its D．their
4．A．Building B．Repairing C．Crossing D．Designing
5．A．Due to B．Instead of C．Except for D．Along with
6．A．After B．Before C．When D．Until
7．A．hardly B．already C．simply D．only
8．A．said B．needed C．required D．expected
9．A．fantastic B．convenient C．comfortable D．familiar
10．A．strength B．power C．effort D．force
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Encouraged by the 13th-century book The Travels of Marco Polo, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He traveled through countries including Greece, Türkiey, Iran, Afghanistan, and finally China. During his journey, Codello carried The Travels of Marco Polo with him. “Every time I reached a new area, I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo’s words. The most interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes,” he shared.
Codello is very interested in the markets along the way, as lively trades took place in those places. From time to time, he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities.
He also mentioned that as a physicist, he couldn’t wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician (数学家) Al-Khwarizmi (780-850). The word “algorithm (算法)” gets its name from him. “It’s closely related with Shenzhen today,” he said. “It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet.”
When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same curiosity (好奇) as Marco Polo. “When I first arrived in China, I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that paper money was not commonly used. However, when Marco Polo was here, he was amazed that people in China were using paper money. Once again, I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo,” Codello said.
11．Where did Codello begin his journey
A．Iran. B．Italy. C．Greece. D．Turkey.
12．How did Codello like The Travels of Marco Polo
A．It was strange. B．It was too old. C．It was difficult. D．It was encouraging.
13．Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan
A．To meet Al-Khwarizmi. B．To visit the markets of that city.
C．To improve Shenzhen’s technology. D．To find more about a local mathematician.
14．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Codello’s dislike of China’s payment way. B．Codello’s amazement at China’s payment.
C．Codello’s different feeling from Marco Polo. D．Codello’s view on China’s paper money use.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Rediscover Silk Road B．Going on a New Journey
C．The Travels of Marco Polo D．Lively Business from the Past
B
Zibo city in Shandong Province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue. In March, the small city received about 4.8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making.
Zhou Maosong, president of the Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to lure adventurous and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!”
However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Zibo to test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity.
Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses.
16．How many tourists visited Zibo in March
A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000.
C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000.
17．What does the underlined word “lure” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Attract. B．Challenge.
C．Follow. D．Organize.
18．What are the other reasons for Zibo’s popularity besides the crowd-gathering effect
①Famous people’s recommendation. ②Barbecue at low prices.
③Support from neighbouring cities. ④Local people’s kindness.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
19．How would the blogger on Douyin feel after testing ten barbecue stands
A．Relaxed and pleased. B．Surprised and moved.
C．Nervous and helpless. D．Disappointed and annoyed.
20．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A science fiction. B．A travel guide.
C．A food advertisement. D．A news report.
C
Are you planning to take your pet on a long trip On April 8, China Railway Group said that pet owners could bring their animal friends on board. To use this service, they must book tickets at least two days before their trip. The pet must be a healthy cat or dog, less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder.
During the journey, pets are kept in special containers (容器) in a separate part of the train. Only the railway workers can take care of them, such as providing water for them. This service is now offered on 10 train routes across the country.
Wang Shanshan, 27, is one of the people who welcome the service. Three years ago, when moving from Wuhan to Beijing, she travelled by car with her cat because pets were not allowed on planes or trains. “With such a pet-friendly train service now,” she said, “it will be much faster.”
But there are still some concerns. Qin Peixuan, 24, worries about the air quality in the carriage (车厢). In his opinion, people should not stay in the same carriage as pets because of the smell. Besides, keeping different animals together might not be a good idea as they may fight with each other.
The argument continues after the service has been put into practice. While there may be better ways to use public resources (资源), it at least shows a growing need for passenger-friendly railways. According to a report, more pet owners spent money on pet travel in 2024 compared with 2023.
21．Which of the following pets is allowed on the train
A．A 1.5-kilogram grey rabbit. B．A dog 50 cm tall at the shoulder.
C．A healthy little dog weighing 3.6 kilograms. D．A 3-year-old sick cat is 23 cm tall at the shoulder.
22．According to paragraphs 2 and 3, what can passengers do
A．Go to see their pets during the long trip.
B．Travel with pets by train only between some cities.
C．Take their pets on a plane if they are refused by trains.
D．Provide water for their pets during the trip when they are thirsty.
23．In Qin’s opinion, what might be the best way to put the pets in the carriage
A．B．
C．D．
24．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The author strongly disagree s on this service.
B．The service was put off because of concerns and arguments.
C．More people would like to pay for chances to travel with their pets.
D．More should be done to meet the need for passenger-friendly railways.
25．In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage
A．Culture. B．Art. C．Technology. D．Travel.
D
①Lijiang is a must-stop for a trip to Yunnan Province, offering a mix of ancient buildings, local food and traditional cultures.
②One of the best places to visit is Lijiang Old Town. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known for its building styles and colorful flowers. When you walk through the town, you can find lots of local shops and they are selling handmade crafts (手工艺品).
③Lijiang is famous for its delicious local food, too. Roasted lamb (烤羊) and wild mushroom (蘑菇) soup are good choices. You can also enjoy tea with some local snacks.
④What’s more, you can better understand Naxi style and culture here. You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also hear local people speaking Naxi language, and admire Naxi writings.
⑤If you come to Lijiang, I’m sure you will fall in love with this amazing city. Whether you explore the ancient streets, talk with the local people or taste Naxi food, Lijiang will give you a wonderful experience.
26．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Local shops. B．Old towns. C．Visitors. D．Crafts.
27．What is the topic (主题) of Paragraph 3
A．Natural beauty. B．Traditional buildings.
C．History and culture. D．Famous local food.
28．What can visitors do to better understand Naxi style and culture
①Enjoy Naxi writings. ②Hear Naxi language.
③Visit modern museums. ④Explore traditional buildings.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
29．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To give travel tips about shopping. B．To describe the long history of Lijiang.
C．To provide a guide for travelling in Lijiang. D．To share a personal story about travelling.
30．What is the structure (结构) of the passage (P= paragraph)
A． B．C． D．
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring a great joy. 31
First, you and your family have to work out the time. 32 A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars.
33 You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location (地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places.
Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. 34 They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car.
Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 35 For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip.
With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey!
A．Next, you need to decide where to go.
B．You can follow the maps without thinking.
C．Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long.
D．However, a successful one takes some careful planning.
E．Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be.
F．Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip.
G．Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．As a ________ (飞行员), Liu Chuanjian has won high praise for saving over 100 people.
37．He keeps writing because he wants to ________ (成功) in being a famous writer one day.
38．The failure of the company was a ________ (直接) result of bad management.
39．The barber ________ (小心) when he cuts children’s hair.
40．Murder in a Country House is a horror film ________ (导演) by Cindy Clark.
41．My f________ is late because of the terrible weather. And I have to wait for another two hours at the airport.
42．He didn’t go to work b________ of his bad headache.
43．It is very cold outside, dear. Please put on your warm j________．
44．A police o________ was directing the traffic at the moment yesterday.
45．He isn't s________, instead, he is very clever.
阅读下面短文，从所给的单词中选取合适的单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。每个单词只限用一次。
national have the friend it of and with visit photo
Taiwan, 46 largest island of China, is a beautiful treasure in the southeast of our country. Last month, my family and I 47 a wonderful trip there.
The island is famous for 48 natural beauty. One of the most famous places is Sun Moon Lake. If you look at it from above, the shape 49 the lake is just like the sun 50 the moon. We spent three days near the lake, enjoying the peaceful views. There are also many high mountains. We took a lot of 51 on Mount Ali.
Taiwan is rich in resources (资源). It produces tasty fruits like pineapples and tea leaves. We tried many local foods. My father liked a kind of fish soup best. “It is so delicious!” he said.
People in Taiwan are very 52 . They share the same culture and traditions 53 us. We all love Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival.
Our trip to Taiwan was an unforgettable experience. We hope 54 this beautiful part of China again in the future. After all, it is an inseparable (不可分割的) part of our 55 home.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know which is the best place to visit Well, for me the best place is Jamaica (牙买加). When I went there last August, I had 56 great time.
Everything about Jamaica is wonderful. There 57 (be) so many places to visit and things to do. There are beautiful beaches and the water is so clean and clear that you can see everything from coral (珊瑚) to colorful fish 58 (swim) through it. Another great thing is the fresh fruit. I ate a lot of fruits during my visit and sometimes I even had them 59 lunch or dinner.
Some people in Jamaica carry things around on their heads in a special way—they wrap cloth around their heads and then put the things on top and make them stay balanced. It’s 60 (surprise).
One of the most interesting 61 (thing) is the Glistening Waters. The name describes 62 it is. It’s one of the lakes in the world where a rare living thing can live. Have you ever seen fireflies When you touch the water, it turns bright green like a firefly. It’s so beautiful and is more 63 (amaze) to see in the dark.
I will not forget 64 (swing) on plants into lakes, some grass that closes when it feels 65 (you) touch, and the visit to bat caves that have warm water where I swam during the trip.
There are just so many great and interesting places to visit in Jamaica. It’s a place tourists can’t miss.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, is a beautiful city full of history and culture. It is known as the “Star City” with beautiful landscapes (风景) along the Xiang River and lively street food scenes. It is also home to many places of historical interest.
More and more people have come to Changsha to travel and enjoy its delicious and cheap street food. During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday from June 8 to 10, more than 3.91 million tourists visited Changsha. The tourism revenue (收入) reached more than $441 million.
Recently, Changsha has already been a favorite for Hong Kong travelers. On April 1, 2023, the high-speed trains that connect Hong Kong to Changsha restarted, reducing (减少) travel time to 3 hours and 10 minutes. This makes it convenient for people in Hong Kong to travel to Changsha.
Chow Ki-yan, 26, has traveled to Changsha three times. She has visited all the famous places there, such as the Yuelu Mountain and Orange Island. She has also tasted all kinds of local food. “I love Changsha very much as it is a very lively city with all kinds of night life, perfect for young people,” she said. “You can still find things to do and food to eat at 3:00 a.m. and you can also slow down and just enjoy the beauty of the city.”
66．Is Changsha a beautiful city full of history and culture
67．How many tourists visited Changsha during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday
68．When did the high-speed trains that connect Hong Kong to Changsha restart
69．What do you think of Changsha
70．将划线句子翻译成中文。
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Frank假期要来中国旅游，不知道选择哪个城市。请根据以下相关信息，给Frank写一封邮件，向他推荐一座城市。
注意：
1. 邮件中要包括所选城市的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 词数：80~100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
I’m glad to know that you are planning a trip to China. Here is my suggestion.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在贵州省建造了世界最高的桥梁——花江峡谷大桥，该桥不仅改善了交通状况，还吸引了大量游客，同时展示了中国在桥梁建设方面的巨大努力和成就。
1．句意：贵州以其美丽但陡峭的山脉和深谷而闻名，这使得旅行变得困难。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“beautiful ... steep mountains and deep valleys”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
2．句意：这座新桥横跨北盘江上空625米，打破了世界最高桥梁的纪录。
breaking打破；making制作；setting设置；keeping保持。根据“the world record for the highest bridge”可知，此处指打破世界纪录，break the record“打破纪录”。故选A。
3．句意：这是一座悬索桥，意思是它的主桥段悬挂在两座高塔之间坚固的钢索上。
her她的；his他的；its它的；their他们的。根据“It is a suspension bridge”可知，此处指“它的”主桥段，用its。故选C。
4．句意：建造这座桥花了三年时间，耗资约2.95亿美元。
Building建造；Repairing修理；Crossing横穿；Designing设计。根据“the bridge took three years and cost about $295 million”可知，此处指建造这座桥。故选A。
5．句意：由于高度很高，建筑商采取了特殊措施来确保安全。
Due to由于；Instead of代替；Except for除了；Along with和……一起。根据“its great height, builders took special steps to ensure safety”可知，前后是因果关系，用Due to连接。故选A。
6．句意：在这座桥建成之前，在峡谷的两边开车大约需要两个小时。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时；Until直到。根据“driving between the two sides of the canyon took about two hours. Now, the trip takes ... about two minutes”可知，此处指在桥建成之前，开车需要两个小时。故选B。
7．句意：现在，这段旅程只需要大约两分钟。
hardly几乎不；already已经；simply仅仅；only只。根据“Now, the trip takes ... about two minutes”可知，现在只需要两分钟，用only符合语境。故选D。
8．句意：它还被期望吸引游客。
said说；needed需要；required要求；expected期望。根据“to attract tourists”可知，此处指期望吸引游客，be expected to do sth.“期望做某事”。故选D。
9．句意：从桥上看风景太棒了。
fantastic极好的；convenient方便的；comfortable舒服的；familiar熟悉的。根据“It features a glass walkway, a glass-walled cafe and even bungee jumping for adventure lovers”可知，此处指风景很棒，fantastic符合语境。故选A。
10．句意：中国一直在努力改善贵州的交通。
strength力量；power权力；effort努力；force武力。根据“China has been putting a lot of ... into improving transportation in Guizhou”可知，此处指中国付出很多努力改善交通，put a lot of effort into“付出很多努力”。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利物理学家Alessandro Codello在《马可·波罗游记》一书的鼓励下，开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅，旅途中所发生的事情以及他的感受。
11．细节理解题。根据“...Italian physicist Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.”可知，Alessandro Codello几年前从意大利开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“Encouraged by the 13th-century book The Travels of Marco Polo, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.”可推断他认为这本书是鼓舞人心的。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician (数学家) Al-Khwarizmi (780-850).”可知，他谈到了他的乌兹别克斯坦希瓦的旅行，这里是数学家Al-Khwarizmi（780—850）的故乡，“算法”一词就是从他那里得名的，可推测Codello此行旨在探索该数学家相关历史。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，第四段核心是Codello对中国手机支付的惊讶，并对比马可·波罗对纸币的惊讶。选项B“Codello对中国支付方式的惊讶”能够概括本段主旨。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了意大利物理学家Alessandro Codello在《马可波罗游记》一书的鼓励下，开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅，旅途中所发生的事情以及他的感受，即：重新发现丝绸之路。故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了山东省淄博市因烧烤在网络上爆红的现象，分析了其走红的原因及当地诚信经营带来的积极影响。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In March, the small city received about 4.8 million tourists.”可知，三月游客数量为480万。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“...which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to lure adventurous and hungry college students other than ‘tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!’”可知，一波来自邻近城市的学生来淄博游玩，由此推知，“只需50元就能吃饱的美味烧烤”吸引了爱冒险又饥饿的大学生，“lure”表示“吸引”。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online”可知，名人品尝烧烤并将体验发到网上，对应①；根据“tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan”可知，50元就能吃饱的低价烧烤，对应②；根据第3段“Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour”可知，当地人诚实友好的行为，对应④。 文中未提及“周边城市的支持”，排除含③的选项。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“not a single one was caught short of weight… Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people”可知，没有一家缺斤少两；当地人的诚实友好感动了更多人。由此可推知，博主对结果感到惊讶和感动。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。全文围绕淄博烧烤走红现象展开，分析原因并引用具体事例，符合“新闻报道”的客观性和时效性特征。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国铁路推出的“宠物乘车服务”：包括服务要求、实施情况，以及人们对该服务的支持与担忧，同时提及宠物出行需求的增长。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The pet must be a healthy cat or dog, less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder.”可知，选项C是健康的小狗，体重3.6公斤，符合所有要求。 故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“This service is now offered on 10 train routes across the country.”可知，乘客只能在部分城市间乘火车带宠物。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Qin Peixuan... worries about the air quality... people should not stay in the same carriage as pets... keeping different animals together might not be a good idea...”可知，选项A中宠物集中在单独车厢、乘客在另一车厢，且宠物分笼，符合他的想法。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“According to a report, more pet owners spent money on pet travel in 2024 compared with 2023.”可知，更多人愿意付费带宠物出行。故选C。
25．推理判断题。文章围绕“铁路宠物乘车服务”展开，属于出行相关内容，可知会出现在杂志的“旅行”板块。故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南丽江这座城市的特色，包括丽江古城、当地美食以及纳西族文化等，旨在吸引游客前往丽江旅游。
26．词句猜测题。根据第二段“When you walk through the town, you can find lots of local shops and they are selling handmade crafts (手工品).”可知，当你穿过小镇时，你会发现很多当地的商店，它们在出售手工艺品。这里的“they”指代前面提到的“local shops”，即当地的商店。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Lijiang is famous for its delicious local food, too. Roasted lamb (烤羊) and wild mushroom (蘑菇) soup are good choices. You can also enjoy tea with some local snacks.”可知，丽江也以其美味的当地食物而闻名，烤羊和野蘑菇汤是不错的选择，你还可以品尝一些当地小吃和茶。因此，第三段的主题是丽江著名的当地食物。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段“What’s more, you can better understand Naxi style and culture here. You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also hear local people speaking Naxi language, and admire Naxi writings.”可知，游客可以通过欣赏纳西族文字、听纳西族语言、探索传统建筑来更好地了解纳西族风格和文化。文中并未提及参观现代博物馆，因此③不符合题意。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“Lijiang is a must-stop for a trip to Yunnan Province, offering a mix of ancient buildings, local food and traditional cultures.”以及最后一段“If you come to Lijiang, I’m sure you will fall in love with this amazing city. Whether you explore the ancient streets, talk with the local people or taste Naxi food, Lijiang will give you a wonderful experience.”可知，本文主要介绍了丽江的旅游特色，为游客提供了在丽江旅游的指南。故选C。
30．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述丽江是云南旅游的必去之地，提供古建筑、当地美食和传统文化的融合体验；第二至四段分别从丽江古城、当地美食、纳西族文化三个方面进行详细介绍；最后一段总结全文，表达作者对丽江的喜爱和推荐。因此，文章的结构是总分总结构。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．F 35．G
【导语】本文详细介绍了如何规划一次成功的自驾游。
31．根据“A great road trip can bring a great joy.”可知，此处需要转折说明成功自驾游需要准备，D选项“然而，一次成功的自驾游需要周密的计划”符合，故选D。
32．根据“First, you and your family have to work out the time.”可知，此处需要具体说明如何安排时间，C选项“讨论什么时候可以出行以及出行多长时间”符合，故选C。
33．根据“You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit.”可知，此处需要引出目的地选择的话题，A选项“接下来，你需要决定去哪里”符合，故选A。
34．根据“You can use online maps.”可知，此处需要说明如何使用在线地图，F选项“让它们知道你想去的地方，它们会为你规划路线”符合，故选F。
35．根据“have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things.”可知，此处需要补充其他需要准备的物品，G选项“同时考虑带些什么来打发时间并在路上娱乐”符合，故选G。
36．pilot
【解析】句意：作为一名飞行员，刘传健因拯救了100多人而赢得了高度赞扬。根据“As a...Liu Chuanjian has won high praise for saving over 100 people.”及汉语提示可知，“飞行员”的英文是“pilot”，可数名词，空格前“a”是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数形式。故填pilot。
37．succeed
【解析】句意：他一直写作，因为他想要在有一天成为著名作家这件事上取得成功。“want to do sth.”是固定用法，“to”后面接动词原形；“成功”的动词形式是“succeed”，“succeed in doing sth.”（在做某事上成功）也是固定搭配，符合句子“想要在成为著名作家上成功”的语义。故填succeed。
38．direct
【解析】句意：这家公司的倒闭是管理不善的直接后果。根据中文提示和“a…result”，此处需要一个形容词来描述“result”，“direct”在句中作定语，修饰名词“result”，用来表示“直接的”。故填direct。
39．takes care/is careful
【解析】句意：理发师给孩子们理发时很小心。根据“when he cuts children’s hair”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于第三人称主语The barber后，填动词或动词短语作谓语，动词用三单形式。“小心”用take care或be careful，take的三单形式为takes，be动词用is。故填takes care/is careful。
40．directed
【解析】句意：《乡间小屋谋杀案》是一部由辛迪·克拉克导演的恐怖电影。根据句子结构，句中已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词，direct“导演”，与名词film存在被动关系，因此空处应填动词的过去分词，作后置定语修饰film。故填directed。
41．(f)light
【解析】句意：我的航班因为不好的天气延迟了。并且我必须在机场在等待两个小时。根据“And I have to wait for another two hours at the airport.”可知航班延误了，首字母是f，单词是flight，名词，意为“航班”，根据is可知flight用单数，故填(f)light。
42．(b)ecause
【解析】句意：他因为头疼而没有去上班。根据“He didn’t go to work...of his bad headache.”可知是因为头疼没去上班，because of“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
43．(j)acket
【解析】句意：外面很冷，亲爱的。请穿上你的保暖夹克。根据“It is very cold outside”可知是指外面很冷，因此需要穿上保暖夹克，此处指穿上你的夹克，jacket“夹克”用单数，故填(j)acket。
44．(o)fficer
【解析】句意：昨天此刻，一名警察正在指挥交通。根据“A police o...was directing the traffic at the moment yesterday.”可知，一名警察正在指挥交通，police officer“警察”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(o)fficer。
45．stupid
【解析】句意：他不笨，相反，他很聪明。根据“instead, he is very clever”可知，此处表示“愚蠢的”，可用stupid表示，在句中作表语，故填stupid。
46．the 47．had 48．its 49．of 50．and 51．photos 52．friendly 53．with 54．to visit 55．national
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人上个月在台湾（中国最大的岛屿）的一次美妙旅行，描述了台湾的自然风光（如日月潭、阿里山）、丰富物产、当地美食以及与大陆人民同根同源的文化传统，表达了希望再次到访的愿望，并强调了台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。
46．句意：台湾，中国最大的岛屿，是我们国家东南部一颗美丽的珍宝。根据“largest island of China”可知，形容词最高级largest前需用定冠词the。故填the。
47．句意：上个月，我和我的家人在那里度过了一次美妙的旅行。根据“Last month, my family and I...a wonderful trip there.”可知，句子描述过去事件，应用一般过去时；have a trip“进行一次旅行”，过去式为had。故填had。
48．句意：这个岛屿以其自然美景而闻名。根据“famous for...natural beauty”可知，空格位于名词短语natural beauty前，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代Taiwan；选用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
49．句意：如果你从高处看，这个湖的形状就像太阳和月亮。根据“the shape...the lake”可知，the shape of the lake“这个湖的形状”。故填of。
50．句意：如果你从高处看，这个湖的形状就像太阳和月亮。根据“like the sun...the moon”可知，the sun与the moon为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
51．句意：我们在阿里山拍了很多照片。根据“took a lot of...on Mount Ali”可知，take photos“拍照”，a lot of后接可数名词复数photos。故填photos。
52．句意：台湾人民非常友好。根据“People in Taiwan are very...”可知，空格位于系动词are后，应用形容词作表语；选用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
53．句意：他们与我们共享相同的文化和传统。根据“share the same culture and traditions...us”可知，share...with sb.“与某人分享……”。故填with。
54．句意：我们希望未来能再次造访中国的这片美丽土地。根据“We hope...this beautiful part of China again”可知，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”；选用visit“造访”，构成不定式to visit。故填to visit。
55．句意：毕竟，它是我们国家不可分割的一部分。根据“part of our...home”可知，空格位于形容词性物主代词our后，修饰名词home；选用national“国家的”，our national home“我们国家”。故填national。
56．a 57．are 58．swimming 59．for 60．surprising 61．things 62．what 63．amazing 64．swinging 65．your
【导语】本文介绍了作者的牙买加之旅，描述了当地美丽的海滩、独特的头顶运物方式、神奇的闪耀水域等特色景观与体验，表达了对牙买加的喜爱，并推荐这里是游客不可错过的旅行地。
56．句意：去年八月我去那里的时候，玩得非常开心。根据“I had...great time.”可知，固定搭配have a great time，意为“玩得开心”。故填a。
57．句意：牙买加有很多值得游览的地方和可以做的事情。根据“There...(be) so many places to visit and things to do.”可知，此处为there be句型，be动词的单复数由就近的名词决定，places是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
58．句意：那里有美丽的海滩，海水清澈见底，你能看见从珊瑚到五彩斑斓的鱼在水中穿梭的一切景象。根据“to colorful fish...(swim) through it.”可知，see sb./sth. doing sth.，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，应用现在分词swimming。故填swimming。
59．句意：我在旅行期间吃了很多水果，有时甚至把它们当作午餐或晚餐。根据“I even had them...lunch or dinner.”可知，介词for用于三餐前，表达“当作、作为”。故填for。
60．句意：这种方式令人十分惊讶。根据“It’s...(surprise).”可知，本句主语是It，应用形容词surprising来修饰事物，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。
61．句意：最有趣的事情之一就是闪耀水域。根据“One of the most interesting...(thing) is the Glistening Waters.”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，是固定搭配，空处应是复数形式things。故填things。
62．句意：这个名字描述了它的样子。根据“The name describes...it is.”可知，describe是及物动词，后面接宾语从句，从句缺少表语，应用what在宾语从句中作表语，意为“……的样子”。故填what。
63．句意：它美得令人心醉，在黑暗中观赏则更显震撼。根据“It’s so beautiful and is more...(amaze) to see in the dark.”可知，此处是指这件事令人惊叹，应用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
64．句意：我永远不会忘记抓着植物荡进湖里的经历。forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事（事情已发生）”；forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；本文是回忆旅行经历，动作已发生，应用动名词形式。故填swinging。
65．句意：还有那种一碰就会闭合的草，以及旅途中探访的那座蝙蝠洞——洞里有温水，我曾在里面畅游。根据“some grass that closes when it feels...(you) touch,”可知，此处的touch是名词，空处应是you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
66．Yes, it is. 67．More than 3.91 million tourists. 68．On April 1, 2023 69．It’s a beautiful and lively city. 70．她也已经品尝了各种各样的当地食物。
【导语】本文主要介绍了长沙的文旅特色、美食美景以及交通新变化。
66．根据第一段“Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, is a beautiful city full of history and culture.”可知，长沙是一个充满历史和文化的漂亮城市。故填Yes, it is.
67．根据第二段“During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday from June 8 to 10, more than 3.91 million tourists visited Changsha.”可知，端午节期间，有超过3.91 亿游客前往长沙旅游。故填More than 3.91 million tourists.
68．根据第三段“On April 1, 2023, the high-speed trains that connect Hong Kong to Changsha restarted...”可知，2023年4月1日，连接香港与长沙的高速列车重新开通运行了。故填On April 1, 2023.
69．开放性回答，可结合短文提到的历史文化丰富、风景优美、小吃多、交通便利、夜生活丰富等特点作答，合理即可。故填It’s a beautiful and lively city.
70．She意为“她”；also意为“也”；has tasted意为“已经品尝了”；all kinds of意为“各种各样的”；local food意为“当地食物”。故填：她也已经品尝了各种各样的当地食物。
71．例文
Dear Frank,
I’m glad to know that you are planning a trip to China. Here is my suggestion.
I think you should visit Beijing—it’s perfect for you! As a northern Chinese city, it has fantastic outdoor activities: climbing the winding Great Wall is super exciting (you’ll get breathtaking views along the way). For special food, you can’t miss Beijing Duck—its crispy golden skin and tender juicy meat make it a must-try. Also, Beijing has lively cultural festivals, like the Spring Festival Temple Fair, where you can watch traditional folk shows and join interesting activities.
I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第二、三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇问候，点明写作目的——给Frank推荐中国旅行城市；
第二步，推荐北京，分别从“户外项目 (长城)”、“特色美食 (北京烤鸭)”、“文化节日 (庙会)”三个维度，对应Frank的兴趣点说明推荐理由；
第三步，结尾祝福，期待Frank拥有愉快的旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①a must-try必尝之物；必试的事物
②outdoor activities户外活动
[高分句型]
①I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here! (宾语从句)
②Also, Beijing has lively cultural festivals, like the Spring Festival Temple Fair, where you can watch traditional folk shows and join interesting activities. (where引导的定语从句)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)