（单元培优卷）Module 3 Life now and then 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷外研版
Module 3 Life now and then
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 .
But you are not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the Made in China dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales.
1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time D．on purpose
2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting D．funny
3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．style
4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices D．notes
5．A．fix B．give C．take D．provide
6．A．popular B．private C．usual D．normal
7．A．made for B．made by C．made in D．made of
8．A．high B．small C．cheap D．expensive
9．A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．greatly
10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Qiqihar’s Equipment Manufacturing Industry: From Tradition to Innovation
Qiqihar has a long history of equipment manufacturing, dating back to the early 20th century. It was once an important industrial base in northern China, known for producing heavy machinery.
However, in the 1990s, the industry faced great challenges. Outdated technology, low product quality, and lack of market competitiveness led to a decline. To change this situation, the local government and enterprises took decisive measures. They invested heavily in technological research and development (R&D), introduced advanced technologies from abroad, and cooperated with universities and research institutes.
After more than 20 years of efforts, Qiqihar’s equipment manufacturing industry has achieved a brilliant transformation. It has developed core technologies in fields such as high-speed railway parts, wind power equipment, and intelligent agricultural machinery. Many products have reached international advanced levels and are exported to over 50 countries and regions.
One of the representative enterprises is Qiqihar Railway Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. It has developed high-performance railway wagons that are widely used in Sino-Russian trade. Another outstanding example is the intelligent agricultural machinery enterprises, whose products have improved the efficiency of local farming by 30%.
The transformation of the equipment manufacturing industry has not only promoted economic growth but also created a large number of high-quality jobs. It has laid a solid foundation for Qiqihar’s sustainable development and enhanced the city’s influence in the national industrial system.
11．When did Qiqihar’s equipment manufacturing industry start
A．In the early 20th century. B．In the 1950s. C．In the 1990s. D．In the 21st century.
12．What challenges did the industry face in the 1990s
A．Lack of investment. B．Outdated technology and low competitiveness.
C．Shortage of workers. D．No market demand.
13．What measures did Qiqihar take to improve the industry
A．Reduced investment in R&D． B．Gave up traditional products.
C．Invested in R&D and introduced advanced technologies. D．Moved enterprises to other cities.
14．Which product is Qiqihar Railway Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. famous for
A．Wind power equipment. B．Intelligent agricultural machinery.
C．High-performance railway wagons. D．High-speed railway parts.
15．How has the industry transformation benefited Qiqihar
A．Promoted economic growth and created jobs. B．Reduced environmental pollution.
C．Increased the number of tourists. D．Improved educational standards.
B
Walls are no stranger to the Chinese people in the long history. They built yard walls to keep thieves and animals away from their villages; they built city walls to protect people from enemies; also, they built the Great Wall to safeguard their country.
The “wall culture” continues for centuries, and lots of money has been spent to build walls around housing areas, campuses (校园), or even a public park. But with the development of the society and a safer environment, people realize that building walls may waste money and space.
Walls around some community squares and public parks in cities have given way to fences (围栏). In some cities, even the fences have disappeared. Several years ago, Beijing took the lead in taking down the fences in free public parks. People were worried that the fruits and plants would be stolen overnight and the grass could be destroyed (毁坏) within a few days. But that didn’t happen, showing that people know what is good and what is not for both the city and themselves.
★ It is reported that some new universities have no boundary walls now. Without physical walls (实体墙), maybe there are no boundaries in academics (学术), either. Also, the wall-less campuses (校园) are believed to be friendly to a more open society. Students who have been separated from the realities (现实) of the world need to step out of their “ivory towers (象牙塔)” and experience the society from different angles (角度). Perhaps the open society and wall-less campuses can encourage unexpected creative ideas.
However, taking down walls in campuses still has a long way to go. Traditional beliefs and habits among people are still strong. Most universities don’t want to take down the boundary walls. They worry that it may bring danger to the school safety and bother (打扰) the students and staff members there as they can’t focus (集中) their attention.
Although some efforts to take down physical walls have failed, it doesn’t matter. Taking down the walls in our minds is more important. An open “no-wall” attitude (态度) is indeed a trend (趋势) of the future.
16．Paragraph 1 is mainly about ________.
A．the long history of the wall culture B．different types of yard walls
C．the importance of the Great Wall D．different uses of ancient walls
17．According to paragraph 3, people may think some walls in cities ________.
A．may not be necessary B．create a sense of community
C．keep people free D．protect their homes and themselves
18．Which of the following can be put in “ ★ ”
A．Many people complain about the walls in parks.
B．Building wall-less campuses is another example.
C．Walls are easier to be taken down in campuses.
D．Life in universities is becoming more and more colorful.
19．What are the possible results of building wall-less campuses
① Wasting a lot of money and space. ② Bringing danger to students’ safety
③ Encouraging students to be more creative. ④ Allowing knowledge and ideas to flow freely.
⑤ Making students more focused on their study.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．①④⑤
20．What does the writer think of the walls in our minds
A．There’s no need to take them down because they do no harm.
B．They should be kept because they can protect us.
C．We should take them down to create more possibilities for the future.
D．It doesn’t matter whether they are taken down or kept.
C
China’s soft power is rising, and it’s not a surprise. There are some interesting things happening behind it.
First, a game called Black Myth: Wukong became very popular around the world. It’s like a new kind of Eastern fantasy. Then, DeepSeek R1 showed up. It made people in Silicon Valley and other tech areas think about China’s power in AI.
At the same time, the movie Ne Zha 2 broke many box office records for cartoons. It did much better than Pixar’s Inside Out 2.
A report from a well - known institution in London said that China’s soft power ranked second among 193 UN member states. It also got better in many ways.
What’s making China’s soft power grow Besides the country’s development and the Belt and Road Initiative, things like economic diplomacy, technology, and more famous brands are helping. For example, the number of Chinese brands in the world’s top 500 has grown a lot. China is also getting better in technology. This shows that China’s overall strength is rising.
In short, China’s soft power is getting stronger, and it’s closely related to its hard power.
21．Which of the following is a sign of China’s rising soft power mentioned in the passage
A．A new popular game of Western style B．Less Chinese technology progress
C．Fewer Chinese global brands D．Success in games, AI and movies
22．From the fact that China’s soft power has climbed in the rankings, we can infer that ________.
A．China will always be second in soft power rankings
B．China’s hard power is not important for its soft power
C．China’s overall development is recognized globally
D．China doesn’t need to improve its soft power anymore
23．How does the writer feel about China’s soft power growth
A．Doubtful B．Supportive C．Disappointed D．Balanced
24．How is the passage organized
A．By comparing China’s soft power with other countries B．By listing examples and then analyzing causes
C．By telling a story about Chinese technology D．By describing events in time order
25．What is helping China’s soft power grow according to the passage
A．Only the Belt and Road Initiative.
B．Reducing investment in technology.
C．Decreasing the number of Chinese brands in the world.
D．Economic diplomacy, technology and more famous brands.
D
Have you ever noticed this Whether in stores or parks, the women’s restroom always seems very busy. Not only are they crowded inside, but long lines often go outside as well. Meanwhile, going to the men’s restroom appears much more smoothly. People come and go quickly, and you hardly see long lines going outside.
The reasons are varied. First, men’s ;and women’s needs in restrooms are not the same. A study in the World Toilet Organization shows that, due to physical differences, the typical time women spend in the restroom is about 2.3 times longer than that of men. Women also often use public restrooms for other purposes, such as fixing their appearance or taking care of children.
To meet these extra needs, women’s restrooms are often designed with less space per user than men’s. This makes the traditional 1:1 ratio between men’s and women’s restroom space unfair. Liang Ji, an expert from the China Association of Urban Environmental Sanitation, suggests that a 1:2 ratio would be more effective.
In recent years, public awareness of this problem has grown. To make it easier, cities start by raising public understanding. When using public spaces, everyone should consider others’ needs while meeting their own.
In addition, more cities should be encouraged to support female-friendly restrooms. Reports show that some public restrooms in Shenzhen, Guangdong, have already used a 1:2 ratio of male-to-female restroom spaces and have also added smart screens to help visitors check available spaces.
In Changsha, Hunan, two extra women-only restrooms have been added to a railway station’s public restroom areas. During a trip to Jilin, Jilin province, I also noticed a public restroom that included a well-designed rest area where visitors could read books or charge their phones, making the waiting time more comfortable.
These well-planned public services have received a lot of praise. But more importantly, when women feel more comfortable and valued, our cities will become more welcoming and peaceful places to live.
26．Why does the writer describe the scene of long lines outside women’s restrooms at the start
A．To show how many women use restrooms. B．To talk about the importance of restrooms.
C．To explain why men’s restrooms are better. D．To make readers understand and care.
27．Why do women often have to wait in long lines outside public restrooms
A．They prefer to use public restrooms in groups.
B．They spend more time and have more needs.
C．There are fewer public restrooms for women.
D．They like to fix their appearance in the restroom.
28．What ratio of male-to-female restroom space does Liang Ji suggest
A．1:1 B．2:1 C．1:2 D．2:3
29．How do the cities ease women’s restroom shortage
A．By raising public understanding when using public spaces.
B．By designing women’s restrooms with less space per user.
C．By adding smart screens to help check available spaces.
D．By setting up comfortable rest areas in public restrooms.
30．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Creative design of public restrooms.
B．The improvement of public restrooms.
C．Men’s and women’s restrooms: Big Differences.
D．Women’s public restroom needs differ from men’s.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In February 2025, China celebrated many exciting events. Let’s learn about them!
A Cultural Hero
The movie Nezha 2 became the most popular film in Chinese history. It tells the story of Nezha, a brave hero from ancient Chinese legends. The film uses modern technology to make the story lively. 31
China’s AI Wonder
32 It was created by Chinese students and scientists. For example, it uses open-source technology and is very affordable. This shows China’s strong ability in science and technology.
Spring Festival as World Heritage
In 2024, the Spring Festival was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list. 33 Now, people will protect traditions like family dinners and red envelopes more carefully.
Li Ziqi and Traditional Skills
Li Ziqi, a famous video creator, showed 13 traditional skills on the Spring Festival Gala. She wore beautiful clothes with butterfly designs. 34 Her work helps young people love Chinese culture.
These events teach us that China values both old traditions and new ideas. 35 From movies to AI, China is sharing its culture with the world in creative ways.
A．A new AI model named DeepSeek became famous worldwide.
B．UNESCO wants people to stop using modern technology.
C．The movie proves that ancient stories can still encourage modern art.
D．This means the Spring Festival is now recognized as a global (全球的) treasure.
E．She learned these skills from masters across China.
F．They also remind us to invent new machines every day.
G．They show how China respects its past and builds the future.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．My grandpa ________ (过去常常) to enjoy Beijing opera (京剧).
37．The banker had a lot of ________ (财富), but he was always worried about losing his money.
38．The little girl held her mother’s hand in ________ (害怕) when she heard the loud thunder.
39．Milly ________ (很少) goes out at night because she is afraid of the darkness.
40．I had no money to receive ________ (教育) any more.
41．They play d________ in the badminton game.
42．He is d________ and he can’t hear anything at all.
43．My father bought an e________ car for Grandpa. It is small, but it is comfortable (舒适的).
44．He plays the r________ of a doctor in the play.
45．The letters are so t________ that I can’t see them clearly.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
in, that, they, much, wear, information, only, be, subject, look
For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. And they use the word “fashionable” (时尚的) in the same way: “She is 46 a fashionable dress.”
But of course there are fashions in many things, not 47 in clothes. There are fashions 48 holidays, restaurants, films and books. There are even fashions in school 49 , jobs and languages.
Fashions change as time goes. If you 50 at pictures of people or things from the past, you will find that fashions are always changing. An Englishman’s house of 1750 51 different from his grandson’s house in 1860.
Today fashions change very quickly. Some of 52 are natural (自然的). We hear about things 53 quickly than in the past. In our modern society (社会), newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send 54 from one country to another in a few hours.
New fashions mean 55 people will buy new things. So you see there is money in fashion.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 56 (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time. It was 57 (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, 58 photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them.
He came to China in 1987. 59 then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He also has valued every important moment in his eyes by 60 (take) photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found China was different from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people used to feel strange 61 (see) foreigners, and avoided talking with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in 62 (this) big cities. They are 63 longer strange to Chinese.
Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. High-technology products 64 (use) everywhere. People almost do everything with their smartphones. China has never given up and has become one of the 65 (strong) countries in the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答所给问题。
Qiqihar’s Sustainable Development Strategy
Qiqihar has formulated a sustainable development strategy that focuses on three key areas: ecological protection, industrial upgrading, and cultural inheritance. This strategy has guided the city's development in recent years.
In ecological protection, the city has taken multiple measures. It has expanded Zhalong Wetland protection areas, strengthened water and air pollution control, and promoted green transportation. The city has also planted over 10 million trees in the past five years, improving the urban green coverage rate to 42%.
In industrial upgrading, Qiqihar has focused on developing high-tech industries and transforming traditional industries. It has built a high-tech industrial park that attracts many innovative enterprises. The city has also promoted the integration of agriculture and technology, developing smart agriculture that saves water and increases production.
In cultural inheritance, Qiqihar has attached great importance to protecting intangible cultural heritage, such as crane-shaped paper-cuttings and Beidahuang stories. It has built museums and cultural centers to display and promote local culture. The International Crane Culture Festival has become an important platform for cultural exchange.
Qiqihar’s sustainable development strategy has achieved remarkable results. The city’s GDP has grown steadily, the environment has become better, and people’s living standards have improved. It has become a model for sustainable development in northern China.
66．What are the three key areas of Qiqihar’s sustainable development strategy
67．What has Qiqihar done to improve urban green coverage
68．What kind of industrial park has Qiqihar built for industrial upgrading
69．What intangible cultural heritage has Qiqihar protected
70．What achievements has Qiqihar made through the sustainable development strategy
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．改变，是生命最温柔的笔法。它不涂抹过往，只是静静地，为你的故事写下新的篇章。同学们，我们已经进入初中生活两年多了，我们的生活发生了哪些变化呢？请以“Changes in My Life”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你及你周围的变化吧。
要求：1．90词左右；
2．文中须包含思维导图中的所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
3．文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；
4．不能抄袭试卷原文。
Changes in My Life
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以英国曼彻斯特的“中国元素”为例，说明中国食物、品牌走向全球，过去对“中国制造”的负面印象已改变，中国品牌受到认可。
1．句意：走进一家商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售。
on duty值班；on sale出售，打折销售；on time按时；on purpose故意地。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are...”可知，在商店里看到手机应该是“正在出售”，“on sale”符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：事实上，你可能在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。
strange奇怪的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据“In fact, you might see...things in many other cities.”可知，前文描述在英国曼彻斯特能看到很多具有中国元素的事物，这里说在其他城市也能看到“类似的”情况，“similar”符合。故选B。
3．句意：中国食物在西方国家已经受欢迎很长时间了。
vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；style风格。根据“Chinese...has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.”和后文提到中国餐馆可知，这里说的是“中国食物”，“food”符合。故选C。
4．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对中国制造的菜肴做了一些改变。
changes改变；dreams梦想；choices选择；notes笔记。根据“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some...to the Made in China dishes.”可知，中国餐馆对菜肴做了“改变”，“changes”符合。故选A。
5．句意：所以中国餐馆提供不带骨头的大块肉。
fix修理；give给；take拿走；provide提供。根据“So Chinese restaurants...big pieces of meat without bones.”可知，这里说餐馆“提供”某种食物，“provide”符合。故选D。
6．句意：一些中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；private私人的；usual平常的；normal正常的。根据“Some Chinese brands are also becoming more...”和后文提到很多地方卖中国品牌产品可知，中国品牌“受欢迎”，“popular”符合。故选A。
7．句意：它们不仅仅是在中国制造，而是在中国设计和研发的。
made for为……制作；made by由……制作，强调制作者；made in在……制造，强调产地；made of由……制成，强调原材料。根据“They’re not simply...China, but designed and developed in the country.”可知，这里说产品的产地是中国，用“made in”。故选C。
8．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。
high高的；small小的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were...and unreliable (不可靠的).”和后文转折说情况改变了，以及和“不可靠”并列，可知过去认为中国产品“廉价”，“cheap”符合。故选C。
9．句意：但情况已经发生了很大的变化。
finally最后；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；greatly极大地。根据后文“‘Made in China’ has become cool”可知，情况变化“很大”，“greatly”符合。故选D。
10．句意：“中国制造”已经变得很酷，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。
trust信任；produce生产；learn学习；copy复制。根据“become cool”和“Huawei...overtook Apple”可知，中国品牌口碑变好，人们开始“信任”，“trust”符合。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了齐齐哈尔装备制造业的发展历程。
11．细节理解题。根据“Qiqihar has a long history of equipment manufacturing, dating back to the early 20th century.”可知，齐齐哈尔装备制造业开始于20世纪初。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“However, in the 1990s, the industry faced great challenges. Outdated technology, low product quality, and lack of market competitiveness led to a decline.”可知，20世纪90年代，行业面临技术落后、产品质量低、市场竞争力不足的挑战。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“They invested heavily in technological research and development (R&D), introduced advanced technologies from abroad, and cooperated with universities and research institutes.”可知，当地政府和企业加大研发投入、引进国外先进技术、与院校合作。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“It has developed high-performance railway wagons that are widely used in Sino-Russian trade.”可知，该公司以高性能铁路货车闻名。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“The transformation of the equipment manufacturing industry has not only promoted economic growth but also created a large number of high-quality jobs.”可知，行业转型既促进了经济增长，也创造了大量优质就业岗位。故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要探讨了中国“墙文化”的历史演变及现代社会中围墙功能的转变，分析了无围墙校园的利弊，并强调打破心理围墙的重要性。
16．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Walls are no stranger to the Chinese people… built the Great Wall to safeguard their country”可知，本段重点描述古代围墙的不同用途（防盗、御敌、卫国）。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“people realize that building walls may waste money and space”及后文拆除围墙的实例，表明人们认为部分城市围墙可能不再必要。故选A。
18．推理判断题。空缺处前文讨论公园围墙拆除，后文提到大学无围墙校园，★处应承上启下。B选项“建造无围墙校园是另一个例子”最符合语境。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段“bring danger to school safety”（对应②）、“encourage unexpected creative ideas”（对应③）、“no boundaries in academics”（对应④），正确组合为②③④。故选B。
20．观点态度题。根据末段“Taking down the walls in our minds is more important… a trend of the future”可知，作者认为应打破心理围墙以创造未来可能性。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文围绕中国软实力崛起展开，通过列举游戏、人工智能、电影等领域的成功案例，阐述中国软实力上升的表现及原因，体现中国综合实力的提升与软实力增长的密切关系。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“a game called Black Myth: Wukong became very popular... DeepSeek R1 showed up... the movie Ne Zha 2 broke many box office records”可知，游戏《黑神话：悟空》的全球流行、AI领域的DeepSeek R1、电影《哪吒 2》的票房成功，均为中国软实力崛起的标志。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据文中“China’s soft power ranked second... China is also getting better in technology. This shows that China’s overall strength is rising”可知，中国软实力在193个联合国成员国中排名第二，且科技等领域的进步体现综合实力提升，由此可推断中国的整体发展得到全球认可。故选C。
23．观点态度题。根据文中“China’s soft power is rising, and it’s not a surprise... In short, China’s soft power is getting stronger”可知，作者以肯定的语气列举成功案例，并强调软实力与硬实力的关联，态度偏向支持。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据文章脉络，先列举“游戏、AI、电影”等软实力上升的案例，再分析“国家发展、一带一路、经济外交等”原因，属于“先举例后分析成因”的结构。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文中“What’s making China’s soft power grow ... economic diplomacy, technology, and more famous brands are helping”可知，经济外交、科技发展及更多知名品牌是推动中国软实力增长的因素。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过分析女性公厕排长队的现象，揭示其背后生理差异、设计不合理等成因，并以深圳、长沙等地改进措施为例，呼吁通过调整空间比例、增设智能设施及提升公共服务意识，构建更公平、人性化的城市环境。
26．推理判断题。根据首段对男女厕所使用情况的对比，作者旨在引发读者对女性如厕难问题的关注与共情。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“due to physical differences, the typical time women spend in the restroom is about 2.3 times longer than that of men.”，女性如厕时间更长且需求更多，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Liang Ji, an expert from the China Association of Urban Environmental Sanitation, suggests that a 1:2 ratio would be more effective.”，梁吉认为，采用 1:2 的男女厕所比例会更有效。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“To make it easier, cities start by raising public understanding. When using public spaces, everyone should consider others’ needs while meeting their own.”可知，为了缓解女性洗手间短缺问题，城市首先需要提高公众的意识。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。全文围绕女性公共厕所需求与男性的差异展开，分析原因并提出改进方案。选项D “女性使用的公共卫生间需求与男性有所不同”符合语境，故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年2月中国的几项重大事件，包括电影《哪吒2》的成功、人工智能模型DeepSeek的成名、春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产以及李子柒展示传统技艺等，体现了中国对传统与创新的重视。
31．根据“The movie Nezha 2 became the most popular film in Chinese history...The film uses modern technology to make the story lively.”可知，该段落围绕电影《哪吒2》展开，选项C“这部电影证明了古老的故事仍然可以激励现代艺术”中的“The movie”指代前文的《哪吒2》，符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“China’s AI Wonder”及“It was created by Chinese students and scientists.”可知，该段落介绍中国的人工智能成果，选项A“一个名为DeepSeek的新人工智能模型在全球成名”，符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“In 2024, the Spring Festival was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list.”可知，前文提到春节被列入非遗名录，选项D“这意味着春节现在被公认为全球瑰宝”中的“This”指代春节列入非遗这一事件，符合语境，故选D。
34．根据“Li Ziqi...showed 13 traditional skills on the Spring Festival Gala.”可知，该段落讲述李子柒展示传统技艺，选项E“她从中国各地的大师那里学到了这些技能”中的“these skills”指代前文的“13 traditional skills”，符合语境，故选E。
35．根据“These events teach us that China values both old traditions and new ideas.”可知，前文提到这些事件体现了中国对传统与创新的重视，选项G“它们展示了中国如何尊重过去并建设未来”中的“They”指代“These events”，进一步阐述了这些事件的意义，符合语境，故选G。
36．used
【解析】句意：我爷爷过去常常欣赏京剧。根据中文提示“过去常常”可知，此处考查固定搭配used to do sth.，该结构用来表示“过去常常做某事”，符合此处结构要求，故填used。
37．wealth/treasure/treasures
【解析】句意：这位银行家有很多财富，但他总是担心失去他的钱。根据汉语提示可知，wealth“财富”，不可数名词，符合语境；treasure作为“财富”讲时，是可数名词，通常指金银财宝等贵重物品，因此单复数均可。故填wealth/treasure/treasures。
38．fear
【解析】句意：小女孩听到雷声时，害怕地抓着妈妈的手。根据“The little girl held her mother’s hand in…”和中文提示可知，填入fear。in fear“害怕地”，介词短语，作方式状语。故填fear。
39．seldom
【解析】句意：Milly晚上很少外出，因为她害怕黑暗。根据括号内的中文提示“很少”，可知需填入表示此意的副词，seldom“很少”，副词，符合题意。故填seldom。
40．education
【解析】句意：我再也没有钱接受教育了。根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“教育”，其英文表达为“education”，在句中作receive的宾语，表示“接受”的对象。故填education。
41．(d)oubles
【解析】句意：在羽毛球比赛中他们打双打。根据“in the badminton game”和“they”及首字母可知play doubles“打双打”符合语境，故填(d)oubles。
42．(d)eaf
【解析】句意：他失聪，什么也听不见。根据“he can’t hear anything at all”可知，他什么都听不见，所以他是失聪的，形容词deaf意为 “失聪的”，此处作表语。故填(d)eaf。
43．(e)lectric
【解析】句意：我爸爸给爷爷买了一辆电动汽车。虽然很小，但是很舒服。根据“My father bought an …car for Grandpa.”及首字母提示可知，一辆电动汽车，应用形容词electric修饰名词car，表示“电动的”。故填(e)lectric。
44．(r)ole
【解析】句意：他在剧中扮演医生的角色。根据“He plays the...of a doctor in the play.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示扮演医生的角色，play the role of“扮演……的角色”，是固定短语。故填(r)ole。
45．(t)iny
【解析】句意：字母是如此的小以至于我不能清晰地看见它们。根据“are”和“so”可知此处应填形容词，而由“I can’t see them clearly”及首字母可知tiny“极小的”符合语境，故填(t)iny。
46．wearing 47．only 48．in 49．subjects 50．look 51．was 52．them 53．more 54．information 55．that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时尚不仅限于服装，还存在于生活的各个方面，并且时尚随着时间不断变化。
46．句意：她穿着一件时尚的裙子。根据“She is...a fashionable dress.”和备选词汇可知，此处指她穿着裙子，动词wear“穿”符合语境，此处应用现在分词wearing，与空前“is”构成现在进行时。故填wearing。
47．句意：但当然，时尚存在于许多事物中，不仅仅是在服装中。根据“But of course there are fashions in many things, not...in clothes.”和备选词汇可知，此处指时尚存在于许多事物中，不仅仅是在服装中，副词only“仅仅，只”符合语境。故填only。
48．句意：时尚存在于假期、餐厅、电影和书籍中。根据下文“There are even fashions in...”可知，此处用介词in表示“时尚存在于……中”。故填in。
49．句意：甚至在学校科目、工作和语言中也有时尚。根据“school”和备选词汇可知，与学校相关的是科目，名词subject“科目”符合语境；与“jobs and languages”并列，应用复数形式subjects。故填subjects。
50．句意：如果你看过去的人或事物的图片，你会发现时尚总是在变化。根据“...at pictures”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语look at“看”，表示“看照片”；if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语为“you”，谓语动词用原形。故填look。
51．句意：1750年英国人的房子与他孙子在1860年的房子截然不同。be different from“与……不同”，为固定短语；此句用一般过去时，主语“house”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
52．句意：其中一些是自然的。根据“Today fashions change very quickly. Some of...are natural.”可知，介词of后用宾格代词them指代上文“fashions”。故填them。
53．句意：我们听到事情的速度比过去快得多。根据“than”可知，“quickly”要用比较级，其比较级形式是more quickly。故填more。
54．句意：在我们的现代社会中，报纸、广播、电话和电视在几个小时内将信息从一个国家传递到另一个国家。根据“...newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send...”和备选词汇可知，报纸、广播、电话和电视能发送信息，不可数名词information“信息”符合语境。故填information。
55．句意：新时尚意味着人们会购买新东西。分析句子可知，动词“mean”后接宾语从句，结合备选词汇可知此处应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
56．probably 57．natural 58．a 59．Since 60．taking 61．to see 62．these 63．no 64．are used 65．strongest
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利自1987年以来，游览了中国的大部分地区，见证了中国翻天覆地的变化，以及他的感受。
56．句意：大多数人可能没有想到中国能在这么短的时间内进入高铁时代。根据“didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time.”可知，此处是说可能没想到，probable“可能的”，形容词，此处应用副词probably修饰动词，故填probably。
57．句意：许多国家的人感到惊讶是很自然的。根据“for people from many countries to feel surprised.”可知，此处是说感到惊讶是很自然的，nature“自然”，名词，此处应用形容词natural作表语，故填natural。
58．句意：来自苏格兰的摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利就是其中之一。根据“photographer (摄影师) from Scotland”可知，此处是介绍摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利，photographer是名词，前面应用不定冠词修饰，photographer以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
59．句意：从那时起，他到过中国的许多地区旅行。根据“he has traveled to many areas of China.”可知，此处是说从那时起，since then“从那时起”，固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填Since。
60．句意：他还通过拍照珍惜眼中的每一个重要时刻。根据“has valued every important moment in his eyes by...”可知，此处是说通过拍照珍惜重要时刻，by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填taking。
61．句意：在他旅行的早期，大多数中国人看到外国人时常常感到奇怪，避免与他们交谈。根据“most Chinese people used to feel strange...foreigners”可知，此处是说看到外国人感到奇怪，see“看见”，动词，feel strange to do sth.“做某事感到奇怪”，故填to see。
62．句意：但是现在，有很多外国人生活或旅行在这些大城市里。根据“lots of foreigners living or traveling in...big cities.”可知，此处是说这些大城市，this“这个”，指示代词，根据“cities”可知，此处应用these“这些”，故填these。
63．句意：他们对中国人来说不再是陌生的了。根据“longer strange to Chinese.”可知，此处是说不再陌生，no longer“不再”，固定短语，故填no。
64．句意：高科技产品到处都在使用。根据“High-technology products...everywhere.”可知，此处是说高科技产品被使用，use“使用”，动词，主语“High-technology products”与动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are used。
65．句意：中国从未放弃，已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“one of the...countries in the world.”可知，此处是说最强大的国家之一，strong“强大的”，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，这里要填形容词最高级。故填strongest。
66．Ecological protection, industrial upgrading, and cultural inheritance. 67．It has planted over 10 million trees in the past five years. 68．A high-tech industrial park. 69．Crane-shaped paper-cuttings and Beidahuang stories. 70．The city’s GDP has grown steadily, the environment has become better, and people’s living standards have improved.
【导语】本文讲述了齐齐哈尔可持续发展战略的内容。
66．根据“Qiqihar has formulated a sustainable development strategy that focuses on three key areas: ecological protection, industrial upgrading, and cultural inheritance.”可知，齐齐哈尔制定的可持续发展战略聚焦于三个关键领域：生态保护、产业升级和文化传承。故填Ecological protection, industrial upgrading, and cultural inheritance.
67．根据“The city has also planted over 10 million trees in the past five years, improving the urban green coverage rate to 42%.”可知，齐齐哈尔在过去五年种植了超过一千万棵树，将城市绿化覆盖率提高到了42%。故填It has planted over 10 million trees in the past five years.
68．根据“It has built a high-tech industrial park that attracts many innovative enterprises.”可知，齐齐哈尔为产业升级建设了一个吸引许多创新企业的高科技产业园区。故填A high-tech industrial park.
69．根据“In cultural inheritance, Qiqihar has attached great importance to protecting intangible cultural heritage, such as crane-shaped paper-cuttings and Beidahuang stories.”可知，齐齐哈尔重视保护非物质文化遗产，如鹤形剪纸和北大荒故事。故填Crane-shaped paper-cuttings and Beidahuang stories.
70．根据“Qiqihar’s sustainable development strategy has achieved remarkable results. The city’s GDP has grown steadily, the environment has become better, and people’s living standards have improved.”可知，齐齐哈尔的可持续发展战略取得了显著成果，城市GDP稳步增长，环境改善，人民生活水平提高。故填The city’s GDP has grown steadily, the environment has become better, and people’s living standards have improved.
71．例文
Changes in My Life
How time flies! Since entering junior high, my life has seen many changes.
First, in terms of study, I now take online courses, which allow me to learn flexibly anytime and anywhere. I also study with the help of AI tools, making my learning more efficient and interesting. Traffic has also improved; it’s faster and more convenient, like taking the subway to school. The environment is greener too, with more trees and cleaner air in my city.
These changes have made my life better. I’m excited to see what the future holds!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍生活中的改变，包括学习、交通以及环境；
第二步，书写总结。
[亮点词汇]
①in terms of就……而言
②allows允许
③with the help of在……的帮助之下
[高分句型]
First, in terms of study, I now take online courses, which allow me to learn flexibly anytime and anywhere.（定语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)