（单元培优卷）Module 4 Rules and suggestions 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷外研版
Module 4 Rules and suggestions
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
In China, school safety education is becoming more and more important now. Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the 1 at school Take a look.
Stampedes (人群的蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same 2 because they are frightened or excited. An earthquake is a 3 shaking of the earth’s surface (表面). A fire is usually out of control and destroys (毁坏) buildings. These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school.
A stampede always 4 in crowded places. When students around you begin to 5 , just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk 6 and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a 7 place away from buildings, trees and power lines.
When there’s a fire, 8 the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something 9 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe (呼吸). So when you want to 10 , you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
1．A．mistakes B．events C．problems D．accidents
2．A．decision B．direction C．suggestion D．situation
3．A．sudden B．soft C．slow D．clear
4．A．continues B．plans C．happens D．stops
5．A．sing B．fight C．push D．follow
6．A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．heavily
7．A．similar B．natural C．proper D．quiet
8．A．return B．choose C．change D．leave
9．A．dirty B．wet C．clean D．cold
10．A．go out B．find out C．work out D．take out
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s important for us to keep safe. Here are some courses for your children to learn. Please watch them with your children online.
Care for Life and Prevent Drowning (溺水)
It is a course about the safety of how to prevent drowning. It will tell us what we mustn’t do in our daily life and what we should do to notice the safety all the time.
Pay Attention to Traffic Safety
Many accidents can be avoided if we pay attention to traffic safety all the time. For example, we must wear the helmet (头盔) while taking motorbikes. Don’t drive motorbikes without a license. What other things should we pay more attention to
Prevent Sexual Assault (性侵)
Sexual assault is a serious problem. What can we do to protect ourselves against sexual assault More attention should be needed.
Avoid being Bullied (欺凌)
Bullying hurts everyone. Whether you’re being bullied or see someone else being bullied, it’s important to speak up to show courage and kindness. Telling a teacher or a parent helps stop the bullying. What else can we do
Time: This Saturday, 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.
Let’s learn more together.
11．Who are the courses for
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Parents and children.
12．How many courses are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
13．What must we do when we take motorbikes
A．Look at the traffic rules. B．Wear the helmet.
C．Take good care of yourself. D．Take other’s license.
14．Why is it important to speak up against bullying
A．It shows courage and kindness. B．It makes the situation worse.
C．It is not important. D．It allows us to tell a teacher or a parent.
15．What is the main topic of this passage
A．Drowning. B．Traffic safety. C．Bullying. D．Safety education.
B
Tips for Hiking Safely in the Wild
Hiking in the wild can be fun, but always put safety first! Never hike alone—go with adults. Always prepare well before your trip!
Plan your path
Look at a map of the hiking area before you go. Mark places like water spots and safe paths. Tell your family or friends your plan and return time.
Bring important things
Pack a flashlight, a whistle (哨子), some medicines and enough water. Wear strong shoes and a hat. Learn how to use the whistle: three short sounds mean “I need help!”
Stay away from animals
Do not feed or go near wild animals like snakes. Keep your food in closed bags and inside your backpack. If you see an animal, stay quiet, move back slowly, and let it leave.
Check the weather
Weather can change fast outdoors. Check the forecast before hiking. Bring a light jacket for rain. If a storm is coming, do not hike.
Stay on safe trails (路线)
Do not leave marked trails or walk into new areas without a path. Walking off the trail can make you get lost. If you feel tired, stop and rest instead of rushing.
Be careful with plants
Some plants can hurt you. Learn what dangerous plants look like. Do not touch them. If you touch a bad plant, wash your skin with water right away.
16．How many safety tips are given for hiking in the wild
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
17．To hike safely, you should ________.
A．feed wild animals
B．ignore the weather
C．walk into new areas without a path
D．bring a whistle and some medicines
18．Why should food be kept in closed bags
A．To save money. B．To keep animals away.
C．To make it taste better. D．To keep food warm.
19．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．rain can make hiking dangerous
B．hikers should walk off trails for fun
C．strong shoes and light jackets are not necessary
D．food is helpful to keep dangerous animals away
20．Who would find this passage most useful
A．Animal lovers. B．Sports lovers.
C．Hiking lovers. D．Camping lovers.
C
We should all have at least one fire extinguisher in our house or school. However, it is not enough to simply keep one somewhere. The best way to be ready for a fire is to study this guide (指南) carefully and review it regularly (经常地).
Have a clear way out
Before using the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear way out. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to find a safe way out.
Call the fire department
Even if you can control the fire, you should always have the fire department (部门) or the way. Once firefighters arrive, they can double-check if you have completely put out the fire.
Stand back
Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1 and 2.5 meters away from the fire as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher.
Use the extinguisher
It can be difficult to think clearly in a fire. One method to help you remember how to operate an extinguisher is to remember “PASS”:
P-Pull: Pull the pin (保险销) on the fire extinguisher.
A-Aim: Aim low. Point to the bottom of the fire instead of the flames (火焰).
S-Squeeze: Squeeze the handle (把手) to set out the extinguishing chemicals.
S-Sweep: Sweep the nozzle (喷嘴) from side to side until the fire is put out.
Keep an eye on things
After the fire appears to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it does not start burning again. If the fire does start up again, repeat the “PASS” process (步骤).
Get to a safe place
Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, leave at once. Find a place out of reach of the fire.
21．What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A．To show us how to stay away from a fire.
B．To teach us how to use a fire extinguisher.
C．To share with us his experience of putting out a fire.
D．To tell us what to do when there is a fire emergency.
22．What can firefighters make sure even if the fire seems controllable？
A．Everyone is away from the fire scene.
B．The fire is really under control.
C．The fire has been completely put out.
D．There is a safe exit.
23．Which is the correct order to show the steps of the “PASS” according to the passage？
A．③④①② B．④③①② C．①④③② D．①③④②
24．What should we do when we are unable to put out a fire according to the passage？
A．Work out the loss in the fire. B．Ask friends and family for help.
C．Try extinguishing the fire again. D．Leave the fire area at once.
25．What do you think is this passage
A．A post. B．A story.
C．An exposition (说明文). D．An argumentation (论说文).
D
Last week was Road Safety Week at Kate’s school. All the Pupils had to attend a talk on road safety given by a police officer.
This is what the police officer said: “Most road accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A common cause of road accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means if they have to stop suddenly, they can’t stop quickly enough to avoid (避免) hitting other vehicles or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the road or walking along pavements (人行道). It’s not only drivers that cause accidents, people walking or riding bikes also cause accidents. People should not walk out into the road without looking around. You should always look in both directions before stepping into the road.”
“Do any of you ride a bike Cyclists are not allowed (允许) to change directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you must check to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should signal with your left hand to show that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the road is clear.”
“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we will not have accidents.”
26．Who gave a speech last week
A．Driver. B．Passenger. C．Policeman. D．Teacher.
27．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2
A．Most road accidents happen because people are not careful.
B．If people drive slowly, road accidents will happen.
C．Road accidents won’t happen when everyone rides bikes.
D．It is safe to only look in one side direction before stepping into the road.
28．What does the underlined word “obey” probably mean
A．break B．follow C．make D．do
29．What is the purpose of this passage
A．People should turn until the road is clear.
B．Cyclists are allowed to change directions suddenly or without warning other road users.
C．It tells people if everyone obeys the rules, road accidents will not happen.
D．A talk about school rules at Kate’s school.
30．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Kate’s school. B．Road accidents.
C．Traffic lights. D．A talk on road safety rules.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever seen a city covered in yellow air That’s when the sandstorm happens. 31 It often happens in spring. Every year, the northwest of our country experiences sandstorms, which cause a lot of air pollution. Since it’s so close to us, learning to survive (生存) in a sandstorm is important.
32
In any situation, the best way to deal with it is to know what lies ahead. If you are in an area where sandstorms are likely to occur, be sure to pay attention to any news that mentions the expected sandstorm or serious pollution, because the coming sandstorm will make you change your daily plans or cause huge pollution.
Protect Yourself if Outdoors
33 Firstly, you should protect your airway (呼吸道). Wearing a face mask (口罩) will allow you to breathe safely. The reason is that sand can cause health problems if we breathe too much. You can keep your entire head covered with a cloth. Then, don’t forget your eyes. 34 It is also a good choice to wrap (包裹) the cloth from the neck up to protect your eyes.
Stay Indoors
Staying indoors is the most effective way. 35 This reduces the chance of sandstorm pollution entering the room. Using an air purifier (空气净化器) is also useful if you have one to improve indoor air quality and keep the air fresh.
A．You need to pack (打包) some protective things if you go outside.
B．You can wear a pair of protective glasses.
C．A sandstorm is a strong wind carrying a cloud of sand.
D．Keep an Eye on Road Information
E．Pay attention to the Weather and Pollution Report
F．You should know the areas in each room where you can hide.
G．Be sure to close the doors and windows.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．We put up our ________ (帐篷) near the river for a peaceful camping trip.
37．All of a ________ (突然), the lights went out and the room got completely dark.
38．The old man was too tired to walk ________ (直地) and almost fell down.
39．The restaurant was very ________ (拥挤的), and we had to wait for 30 minutes for a table.
40．The surface of the glass table is ________ (光滑的), so I have to be careful not to let my phone slide off.
41．My younger brother was listening to music when he f________ asleep.
42．He h________ his head in shame after being caught cheating on the exam.
43．We all know that stones are hard and cotton is s________.
44．Lily, did you enjoy y________ in the party last night
45．W________ I hear that song, I think of you.
用方框中词的适当形式填空。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。
Even stop what loud with if foot close you so
November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you if a fire breaks out.
When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as 46 as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire 47 .
Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything 48 you. A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body 49 to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, 50 it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. If the door handle (把手) is hot, do not open the door. Try to find a different way to go out.
Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). The lift may 51 working, and you will get trapped (被困) inside it.
If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the 52 of door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave something like a flashlight or clothes from the window. Close the window 53 smoke enters. Don’t hide under the bed or anywhere else. Stay by the window, close to the floor.
If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because moving around will make the fire 54 bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll from side to side to put out the fire.
Finally, remember to stay calm no matter 55 happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a quiet night. Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake (地震) 56 (sudden) hit. The ground shook hard, and many 57 (house) fell down. People ran out of their homes, shouting and crying. When the earthquake stopped, rescue (救援) teams from all over the country hurried to the town. At 6 a.m., soldiers (士兵) 58 (look) for people under the buildings. “We 59 (find) ten people alive (活的) since we arrived,” one soldier told the reporter. At the same time, volunteers there were cleaning up the street, handing 60 the food and putting up tents for the homeless. A young nurse named Lucy worked 61 (hard) than anyone else. She said, “I hope 62 (help) as many people as possible.”
In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some safety skills. “Cover your head with your arms and hide under 63 desk during an earthquake,” Mr. Liu said. “And always remember to protect 64 (you) first.”
After three days, most people were safe. “This is the most successful rescue I’ve ever seen,” said a reporter. People from different places worked together, sharing food, water, and love. 65 the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens Remember the following advice that can keep you safe.
Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines.
Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives.
Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
66．Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens
67．Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs
68．What should we do to keep safe if we can’t escape from the building in time
69．What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage
70．What can we learn from the passage
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．安全事故时有发生，作为中学生的你平日里是怎样进行安全防护的？请以“Keep Safety in Mind”为题写一篇英语短文，分享你在这方面的认识和做法。
提示：
1. 关于校园安全：上下楼梯靠右行；了解一些基础的医疗救护方法；
2. 关于交通安全：上下学路上，骑自行车时不要并排骑行、不要骑行太快或者听音乐等等。
3. 关于旅行安全：选择安全的交通方式；注意穿着合适的衣服和鞋。
注意：
(1) 必须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Keep Safety in Mind
Safety is very important in our daily life. We must pay more attention to it.
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了安全教育在中国越来越被重视，孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训。
1．句意：学校中最主要的事故是什么？
mistakes错误；events事件；problems问题；accidents事故。根据后文列举的踩踏、地震、火灾均为具体事故类型，多次强调“事故预防”，accidents“事故”符合语境。故选D。
2．句意：人群因恐慌或兴奋突然朝同一方向跑动。
decision决定；direction方向；suggestion建议；situation情况。根据“a group of people suddenly start running in the same … because they are frightened or excited.”可知，此处表示朝同一方向跑动，direction“方向”符合语境。故选B。
3．句意：地震是地球表面的突然震动。
sudden突然的；soft轻柔的；slow缓慢的；clear清晰的。根据“An earthquake is a … shaking of the earth’s surface (表面).”和常识可知，地震是地球表面的突然震动，sudden“突然的”符合语境。故选A。
4．句意：踩踏事故总在拥挤场所发生。
continues继续；plans计划；happens发生；stops停止。根据“A stampede always … in crowded places.”可知，踩踏是“发生”在拥挤环境中的事故，happens“发生”符合语境。故选C。
5．句意：周围学生开始推挤时，应站稳并抓牢物体。
sing唱歌；fight打架；push推挤；follow跟随。根据“When students around you begin to …, just stand there and try to hold onto something.”可知，踩踏事故中“推挤”是引发混乱的主因，push“推挤”符合语境。故选C。
6．句意：地震时需快速躲到课桌下并抓牢。
quickly快速；slowly缓慢；badly严重；heavily沉重。根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk … and hold on.”和常识可知，地震时需快速躲到课桌下，quickly“快速”符合语境。故选A。
7．句意：在户外需寻找一个合适地方，远离建筑和树木。
similar类似；natural自然；proper合适；quiet安静。根据“If you are outdoors, find a … place away from buildings, trees and power lines.”及常识可知，此处表示在户外需寻找一个合适地方，proper“合适”符合语境。故选C。
8．句意：火灾时需快速离开教室。
return返回；choose选择；change改变；leave离开。根据“When there’s a fire, … the classroom quickly.”可知，火灾时要快速离开教室，leave“离开”符合语境。故选D。
9．句意：用湿布料捂住口鼻防烟。
dirty脏的；wet湿的；clean干净的；cold冷的。根据“It’s better to put something … over your mouth and nose.”及常识可知，此处表示用湿布料捂住口鼻，因为湿布可过滤烟雾颗粒，wet“湿的”符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：所以当你要出去时应使自己贴A近地面。
go out出去；find out查明；work out解决；take out取出。根据“So when you want to …, you should make yourself close to the floor.”可知，此处表示当你要出去时，go out“出去”符合语境。故选A。
11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了面向孩子的安全教育课程，包含防溺水、交通安全、防性侵、反欺凌等内容，呼吁家长陪同孩子学习。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some courses for your children to learn. Please watch them with your children online.”可知，这些课程是为家长和孩子开设的。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据小标题“Care for Life and Prevent Drowning”“Pay Attention to Traffic Safety.”“Prevent Sexual Assault”“Avoid being Bullied”可知，文章提到了四门课程。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“we must wear the helmet (头盔) while taking motorbikes.”可知，当我们骑摩托车时，必须佩戴头盔。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“it’s important to speak up to show courage and kindness.”可知，大声反对霸凌行为很重要，这体现了勇气和善良。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了防溺水、交通安全、防性侵、反欺凌四个安全相关的课程，这些内容都属于“安全教育”的范畴。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些野外徒步安全的建议。
16．细节理解题。根据“Plan your path”；“Bring important things”；“Stay away from animals”；“Check the weather”；“Stay on safe trails (路线)”以及“Be careful with plants”可知， 文章列出了六个安全提示。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Pack a flashlight, a whistle (哨子), some medicines and enough water. ”可知，要带哨子和药品，这是安全徒步的必要准备。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Do not feed or go near wild animals like snakes. Keep your food in closed bags and inside your backpack.”可知，食物应放在密封袋里并放入背包，目的是防止吸引野生动物，从而避免危险。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“Check the forecast before hiking. Bring a light jacket for rain. If a storm is coming, do not hike.”可知，文章提到天气变化快，如果风暴来临，不要徒步，这暗示雨可能使徒步变得危险。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Hiking in the wild can be fun, but always put safety first! Never hike alone—go with adults. Always prepare well before your trip!”可知，文章内容都专注于野外徒步安全提示，因此对喜欢徒步的人最有用。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍火灾应急处理的步骤及灭火器的使用方法。
21．主旨大意题。根据全文围绕火灾发生时的应对措施，如确保逃生路线、报警、使用灭火器步骤等可知，作者主要想告诉我们“火灾应急时该怎么做”。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Once firefighters arrive, they can double-check if you have completely put out the fire.”可知，即使火势可控，消防员也会确认火是否完全扑灭。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“P-Pull（拉保险销）、A-Aim（瞄准火源底部）、S-Squeeze（挤压把手）、S-Sweep（左右扫射喷嘴）”的顺序，对应图片步骤为③（拉保险销）→④（瞄准底部）→①（挤压把手）→②（扫射）。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“if you are unable to put it out, leave at once”可知，无法灭火时应立即离开火灾区域。故选D。
25．推理判断题。本文通过分步骤讲解火灾应急方法，具有说明性质，属于“说明文”。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲了上周是凯特学校的交通安全周，所有学生都参加了一个由警察主讲的关于道路安全的讲座。
26．细节理解题。根据“All the Pupils had to attend a talk on road safety given by a police officer.”可知，演讲的是一位警察。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Most road accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless.”可知，大多数交通事故因为人们粗心大意。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we will not have accidents.”可知，道路规则非常简单，如果我们学习它们并遵守它们， 我们就不会发生意外，所以划线部分的含义是“遵守”。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we will not have accidents.”并通读全文可知，文章的主要目的是告诉人们如果人们都遵守规则，道路事故就不会发生。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据“All the Pupils had to attend a talk on road safety given by a police officer.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲了有关道路安全的讲座，D项符合。故选D。
31．C 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．G
【导语】本文介绍了沙尘暴的危害以及如何应对沙尘暴的几点建议，包括关注天气预报、做好防护、待在室内等。
31．根据“Have you ever seen a city covered in yellow air That’s when the sandstorm happens…It often happens in spring.”可知，此处应解释什么是沙尘暴，C选项“沙尘暴是携带沙尘云的强风。”是对沙尘暴的定义，符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“In any situation, the best way to deal with it is to know what lies ahead. If you are in an area where sandstorms are likely to occur, be sure to pay attention to any news that mentions the expected sandstorm or serious pollution…”可知，本段强调要关注天气预报和污染报告，E选项“关注天气和污染报告”概括了本段主旨。故选E。
33．根据“Protect Yourself if Outdoors…Firstly, you should protect your airway. Wearing a face mask will allow you to breathe safely.”可知，外出时需要做好防护准备，A选项“如果你外出，你需要打包一些防护用品。”是本段的总起句，引出后文对防护措施的具体介绍。故选A。
34．根据“Then, don’t forget your eyes…It is also a good choice to wrap the cloth from the neck up to protect your eyes.”可知，此处建议保护眼睛，B选项“你可以戴一副防护眼镜。”是具体做法，与后文“用布包裹”并列。故选B。
35．根据“Stay Indoors. Staying indoors is the most effective way…This reduces the chance of sandstorm pollution entering the room.”可知，待在室内时要关闭门窗，G选项“一定要关好门窗。”是具体措施，与后文“减少污染进入”相呼应。故选G。
36．tent/tents
【解析】句意：我们在河边搭起了帐篷，进行了一次宁静的露营之旅。tent“帐篷”，可数名词，此处也可用复数形式，表示泛指。故填tent/tents。
37．sudden
【解析】句意：突然，灯熄灭了，房间变得一片漆黑。根据中文提示可知，“突然”的英文表达是sudden，all of a sudden意为 “突然”，固定短语，此处表示“突然，灯熄灭了”，故填sudden。
38．straight
【解析】句意：这位老人太累了，没法笔直地走路，差点摔倒。结合句意和汉语提示可知，straight“直地，笔直地”，符合语境，此处修饰动词walk。故填straight。
39．crowded
【解析】句意：餐厅非常拥挤，并且我们必须等待30分钟才能有座位。根据汉语提示可知，crowded意为“拥挤的”，为形容词作表语。故填crowded。
40．smooth
【解析】句意：玻璃桌的表面很光滑，所以我必须小心不要让手机滑下来。smooth“光滑的”，形容词作表语。故填smooth。
41．(f)ell
【解析】句意：我的弟弟在听音乐的时候睡着了。根据“My younger brother was listening to music when he...asleep.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是指听歌时睡着了，fall asleep“入睡，睡着”；主句是过去进行时，when引导的从句中的短暂动作用一般过去时，动词fall用过去式fell。故填(f)ell。
42．(h)ung
【解析】句意：他考试作弊被抓到后羞愧地低下了头。根据“He…caught cheating on the exam.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是他考羞愧地低下了头，hang one’s head为固定短语，意为“低下头；垂头丧气”，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用hung，故填(h)ung。
43．(s)oft
【解析】句意：我们都知道石头是硬的，棉花是软的。根据“cotton is”结合单词首字母可知棉花是软的，soft“柔软的”，是形容词作表语，故填(s)oft。
44．(y)ourself
【解析】句意：莉莉，你昨晚在聚会上玩得开心吗？根据首字母提示及“enjoy...in the party last night”可知，此处指的是enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，应用反身代词，结合“Lily”可知，此处应用yourself，故填(y)ourself。
45．(W)henever
【解析】句意：每当我听到那首歌，我就会想起你。根据“I think of you”可知，此句是说每当我听到那首歌的时候，whenever“无论何时”，故填(W)henever。
46．loudly 47．yourself 48．with 49．close 50．so 51．stop 52．foot 53．if 54．even 55．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在火灾发生时的一些应对技巧，包括如何呼救、逃生、避免使用电梯、被困时的应对措施以及衣物着火时的处理方法等，并强调保持冷静的重要性。
46． 句意：当你闻到烟或看到火时，尽可能大声地喊“着火了！”根据“shout ‘Fire!’ as...as you can.”及备选词可知，要尽可能大声喊，loud“大声的”符合句意。shout为动词，应用副词修饰。故填loudly。
47．句意：不要试图自己灭火。根据“Do not try to put out the fire”及备选词可知，空处指“你自己”，应用your对应的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
48． 句意：不要试图带走任何东西。根据“Don’t try to take anything...you.”及备选词可知，空处指“带着，和……一起”，应用介词with。故填with。
49．句意：如果你的房间有大量烟，保持你的头和身体靠近地面。根据“keep your head and body...to the floor.”及备选词可知，空处指“靠近”，close to“靠近”符合句意。故填close。
50．句意：低处烟雾较少，因此更容易呼吸和看清你去哪里。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，应用连词so。故填so。
51．句意：电梯可能会停止工作，你会被困在里面。根据“The lift may...working, and you will get trapped (被困) inside it.”及备选词可知，空处指“电梯停止运行”，stop“停止”符合句意，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填stop。
52． 句意：如果你不能走出房间，关上门，在门底部放一条毯子以防止烟雾进入。根据“at the...of door to stop smoke from coming in.”及备选词可知，空处指“在门底部”，at the foot of“在……的脚下”，固定搭配。故填foot。
53．句意：如果烟雾进入，就关上窗户。根据空后两句关系及备选词可知，空处表条件，需if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
54．句意：如果你的衣服着火，不要跑，因为移动会使火势甚至更大。根据“because moving around will make the fire...bigger.”及备选词可知，比较级前需副词修饰。even“甚至”符合。故填even。
55．句意：最后，无论发生什么，都要保持冷静。根据“no matter...happens.”及备选词可知，无论发生什么，应用疑问词what，no matter what“无论什么”。故填what。
56．suddenly 57．houses 58．were looking 59．have found 60．out 61．harder 62．to help 63．a 64．yourself/yourselves 65．Although/Though
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小镇遭遇地震后，救援队伍、志愿者等各方力量展开救援，人们携手互助，地震虽造成破坏却也让家人和邻里关系更紧密的故事。
56．句意：当一场强烈的地震突然袭来时，小镇里的大多数人正在睡觉。此处修饰动词hit，要用副词，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然地”，故填suddenly。
57．句意：地面剧烈摇晃，许多房屋倒塌了。many后接可数名词复数，house的复数是houses，故填houses。
58．句意：早上6点，士兵们正在搜寻建筑物下的人。根据“At 6 a.m.”可知，描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语soldiers是复数，be动词用were，look的现在分词是looking，故填were looking。
59．句意：自从我们到达后，我们已经找到了10个活着的人。根据“since we arrived”可知，主句用现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语we是复数，用have，find的过去分词是found，故填have found。
60．句意：与此同时，那里的志愿者们正在清理街道，分发食物，并为无家可归的人搭建帐篷。hand out是固定短语，意为“分发”，符合语境，故填out。
61．句意：一位名叫露西的年轻护士比其他任何人工作都更努力。根据“than”可知，要用比较级，hard的比较级是harder，故填harder。
62．句意：我希望尽可能帮助更多的人。hope to do sth.是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，故填to help。
63．句意：地震时，用手臂护住头部，躲在桌子下面。此处泛指“一张”桌子，desk是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故填a。
64．句意：并且永远记住先保护你自己/你们自己。此处可表示“yourself 你自己”或“yourselves 你们自己”，故填yourself/yourselves。
65．句意：虽然地震把很多东西都震碎了，但它让家人和邻居们走得更近了。根据“the earthquake broke many things apart”和“it brought families and neighbors closer together”为转折关系可知，可用Although或Though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，故填Although/Though。
66．No./No, it isn’t. 67．Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair./Because it may be very dangerous. 68．We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows. 69．Our lives./The life./Life./The lives./Lives. 70．We should remember some advice to keep safe when an earthquake happens.
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时该如何保护自己的安全。
66．根据“Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous.”可知，地震时，使用电梯的不安全的。故填No./No, it isn’t.
67．根据“You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair.”可知，当许多人涌入拥挤的楼梯时，可能会发生事故（这是很危险的），那么这时候要避免摔倒。故填Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair./Because it may be very dangerous.
68．根据“If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows.”可知，如果不能及时离开，应该躲在桌子下并远离窗户。故填We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows.
69．根据“Anything is less valuable than your lives.”可知，生命是最宝贵的。故填Our lives./The life./Life./The lives./Lives.
70．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为We should remember some advice to keep safe when an earthquake happens.
71．例文
Keep Safety in Mind
Safety is very important in our daily life. We must pay more attention to it. How can we keep safe
At school, I always walk on the right side of stairs to avoid collisions. I’ve also learned basic first-aid skills, like dealing with small cuts.
On the way to and from school, when riding a bike, I never ride side by side, ride too fast or listen to music. These can cause accidents.
When traveling, I choose safe transportation. And I make sure to wear proper clothes and shoes. By doing these, I can better protect myself and stay safe.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于安全防护的要点，适当发挥，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Safety is very important in our daily life. We must pay more attention to it. How can we keep safe ”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“校园安全、交通安全、旅行安全”几个方面重点介绍安全防护的具体做法;
第三步，书写结语。表达“通过做这些，我可以更好地保护自己，保持安全”的总结。
[亮点词汇]
①on the right side of在……的右边
②avoid collisions避免碰撞
③first-aid skills急救技能
④deal with处理
[高分句型]
①I’ve also learned basic first-aid skills, like dealing with small cuts.（like介词短语作状语）
②When traveling, I choose safe transportation.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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