（单元培优卷）Module 6 Eating together 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷外研版
Module 6 Eating together
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
When it comes to eating, people are usually in two different minds. Some prefer to eat at a restaurant while others would rather prepare and have their meals at home. Both 1 have their own advantages and disadvantages.
First of all, not having to cook is an obvious advantage of dining at restaurants over having home-cooked meals. Secondly, restaurants usually provide a much wider range of choices 2 the number of dishes an average person can prepare at home. Such a wider menu may get people to try out different dishes, which can’t be achieved easily otherwise. Moreover, you don’t need to do the wash-up after you are done eating when dining at restaurants. Nevertheless, such advantages come at a cost. Eating at restaurants too 3 costs a lot of money. Therefore, it is not a(n) 4 decision for most people.
On the contrary, cooking your own meals at home is 5 . Of course, this requires more time and effort. You need to buy and cook the ingredients on your own and 6 afterwards, but it has some advantages. For instance, home cooking allows people to prepare food that suits their own 7 and is a way of improving their cooking skills. Furthermore, you can cook as much food as you want and eat to your heart’s content.
Personally, I enjoy cooking at home, especially when I’m cooking for someone else other than 8 . What’s more, I think many restaurants’ food portions are not enough for a 9 , healthy person. 10 this, even though there may be some occasions where a restaurant meal would be preferable, I’d rather prepare and eat my own meals at home.
1．A．businesses B．types C．choices D．solutions
2．A．turned to B．compared to C．pointed to D．reduced to
3．A．early B．close C．soon D．often
4．A．wise B．hard C．important D．final
5．A．cheaper B．fewer C．cleaner D．worse
6．A．dress up B．clean up C．stand up D．get up
7．A．abilities B．feelings C．minds D．tastes
8．A．one B．everyone C．myself D．themselves
9．A．busy B．hungry C．happy D．heavy
10．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．In addition to D．Because of
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Three Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao on board the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship went to the space station on May 30, 2023. After completing many “firsts” during their 154-day space station mission (任务), they returned to Earth safely at 8:11 a.m. on October 4, 2023. They were all in good physical condition, and the Shenzhou-16 manned mission was a complete success. It is reported that after the astronauts returned to Earth, the first meal of food are noodles, porridge, sheep soup, vegetables and fruits. This is a traditional folk custom called “go out dumplings home noodles”.
Ancient transport is not convenient (方便). People can only take a carriage (马车) or just depend on the feet. And the “dumpling” word with the “foot” is a homonym (同音异义词), it is to wish the family can have a good body and walk fast and easily. In addition, dumplings are usually boiled in a pot, no one will only eat one dumpling, so before going out to eat dumplings, also has a kind of hope that he will go home early.
The shape of noodles is long and thin, so handing a bowl of noodles to a person when returning home is a blessing to the person returning home, hoping that he can live a long and healthy life. The family hoped that everything would go well after the long journey. With the development of science and technology, maybe one day in the future, our astronauts will be able to eat noodles in space!
11．When did the astronauts on board Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship return to Earth
A．At 8:11 a. m. on October 5, 2023. B．At 8:11 a. m. on October 4, 2023.
C．At at 8:11 a. m. on October 4, 2022. D．At 8:11 a. m. on May30, 2023.
12．Three astronauts stayed at space station for ________.
A．four months B．five days C．154 days D．seven days
13．What did they eat after returning to Earth
A．Noodles and dumplings. B．Vegetables and meat.
C．Noodles and mutton soup. D．Fruits and mutton.
14．What does the underlined word “blessing” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．honor B．thanks C．pride D．wish
15．Before going out, people eat dumplings to ________.
A．hope that they will go home early B．hope that everything will go well
C．hope that they can live a long and healthy life D．hope that they can work well
B
In the Western world, the Chinese takeout (外卖) is popular. It is usually sent to your house in small square boxes, with rice and fortune cookies (幸运饼干). It is a good choice if you feel lazy and don’t want to cook or eat out.
But this kind of Chinese food isn’t very authentic (正宗的). In fact, it is very different from real Chinese food. Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more popular in foreign countries as well. Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods.
In the United States, people enjoy eating jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, tanghulu has become a popular winter snack. Latiao is even popular in overseas (海外的) classrooms. Some of the foods are like Western foods. This might be why they are appealing to foreigners.
For example, roujiamo looks like a hamburger. Youtiao is kind of like the churro (西班牙油条), a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are beloved by children in the US and the UK.
But what do foreigners really think about all of these authentic Chinese foods To find out, you can invite some of your friends to have a try of these foods.
16．You will find ________ in the Chinese takeout if you are in a Western country.
A．a round box B．some candies C．hamburgers D．rice and fortune cookies
17．According to the passage, when you ________ order a Chinese takeout.
A．have a family meeting B．have fun with lots of friends
C．feel lazy and don’t want to cook or eat out D．want to enjoy the real Chinese food
18．________ is also popular in overseas classrooms.
A．Latiao B．Tanghulu C．Jianbing D．Roujiamo
19．What does the underlined word “appealing” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Polite. B．Attractive. C．Patient. D．Terrible.
20．The reason why people in the Western world like these Chinese foods might be that ________.
A．these foods look very nice B．these foods smell good
C．these foods are very cheap D．these foods are like Western foods
C
Coffee, bread, cereal (谷物), or even McMuffins (麦满分) from McDonalds are common Western breakfast choices that are popular in many countries, including China. But still, the traditional Chinese breakfast plays an important role on tables for Chinese people.
In China, there are more regional cuisines (地方菜) than you may realize. Everything from history to environment, climate and culture affects what is eaten. Southern China has grown rice for thousands of years, while the north has grown wheat (小麦). Popular breakfast dishes in many southern provinces are made from rice. And northern provinces eat all kinds of wheat food:fried, steamed(蒸的) and boiled.
In Guangdong province, rice noodle roll (肠粉) is loved by many. People steam the rice milk to a wide thin strip (带子) and then roll it up. It looks like the intestine (肠子) of a pig. That’s why it got its name. Inside the roll can be shrimp (虾), pork, beef, vegetables and more. Guangdong people usually put a bit of soy sauce (酱油) on the dish, which makes it taste salty, sweet and fresh.
Meanwhile in the north, people like to make wheat into different kinds of food. Roujiamo is a popular street food, as well as breakfast dish in many northern cities. People in Shaanxi first made it. It has chopped (切碎的) meat inside a bun (面饼). The meat has been cooked for hours with many spices (香料), so it has a juicy and rich flavor (风味). Roujiamo is like a Chinese style hamburger.
Breakfast dishes in China differ so much from region to region. But there are still some that can be easily found in both the south and the north. These include porridge, deep fried sticks (油条) and soybean milk. With so many choices, just start your day with a good breakfast!
21．Which of the following is not a common Western breakfast choice
A．Bread B．Coffee C．Noodle D．Cereal
22．In China, people’s eating habits are influenced by how many effects
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
23．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Northern provinces eat all kinds of wheat food.
B．Rice noodle roll looks like the intestine of a pig.
C．Southern China has grown wheat for thousands of years.
D．Roujiamo is popular in northern cities.
24．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Shaanxi. B．Rice noodle roll. C．Bun. D．Roujiamo.
25．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Regional Cuisines in the US. B．Common Western breakfast.
C．Traditional Chinese Breakfast. D．Delicious Food Around the World
D
Tea culture varies in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea isclassifiedinto white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Xizang, tea is commonly boiled with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.
As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.
Tea has kept a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.
Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:
Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China. Souteed Shrimp Mear with Longjing Tea (龙井虾仁): It’s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.
Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:
★Drink tea while it’s hot.
★The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.
Do not drink too much strong tea.
26．Tea has no relationship with ________ as part of culture according to the passage.
A．health B．sports C．history D．education
27．Afternoon tea in Britain is a ________ according to the passage.
A．hobby B．game C．meal D．way of communication
28．What does the underlined word “classified” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A．列入 B．分级 C．分类 D．分等
29．What is the best time to drink tea
A．Just before meals. B．During meals.
C．In between meals. D．After meals.
30．What doesn’t the passage mention
A．Ways of making tea. B．Tools for drinking tea.
C．Places to drink tea. D．Time for drinking tea.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The ancient Chinese turned eating into a basic skill. 31 , our ancestors (祖先) had invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean. It also helped ancient people stay healthy by eating cleanly.
We don’t know exactly when chopsticks were invented. There was a research showing that they were not widely used until about 300 B．C． It should be thankful for the influence of Confucius. 32 .
The “no knives on the table” rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking. Food had to be cut into small pieces. This is the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world. Many westerners find it a challenge to use chopsticks, 33 .
Eric, a foreign teacher, had an experience of learning to use chopsticks. “It is quite difficult for us foreigners. Every time when I enjoy different kinds of Chinese food, I need to hold them in a proper way, so that I am able to pinch (夹紧) the food to my mouth.” Eric’s Chinese friends offered him some advice patiently, 34 . “But it’s worth learning. I have learned a lot from this experience. And now I am getting more interested in tasting delicious Chinese food,” Eric said.
35 . For Chinese, food doesn’t just provide energy. It is also one of life’s joys. People can make friends and even talk about business at the dinner table. And chopsticks also mean a lot. They show the Chinese wisdom, which can be seen as a good example of Chinese culture.
A．though they love Chinese food
B．Culture can often be understood by food
C．Culture can’t be seen through food
D．but it still took him months to learn how to use chopsticks
E．While other cultures used their hands to eat food
F．so it’s easy for them to learn to use chopsticks
G．He thought peace would disappear during a meal if one used knives
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．To support the World University Games in Chengdu, the volunteer timetable was fixed on the ________ (日历) for July 2023.
37．I’m afraid that I can’t come to your birthday party, buy thanks for the ________ (邀请) anyway.
38．His spirit always encourages us to try our best to ________ (服务) our motherland.
39．Knives, spoons and ________ (叉) made in Yiwu, Zhejiang are popular in western countries for their low prices and high qualities.
40．Most people don’t know much about cars. In their eyes, these cars are quite __________ (相似的).
41．Just h________ up the food in the microwave (微波炉).
42．Plants s________ as food for most animals, even if animals don’t eat plants directly.
43．When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k________ to cut up the bananas.
44．When you c________ the street, you must be careful. The traffic is busy.
45．John told his little sister that the earth moves from the w________ to the east.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
tell rice they place down usual thing correct popular everyone
As a Hongkonger, going to yum cha (meaning “drinking tea” in Cantonese (粤语) ) with my family every Sunday is an important tradition.
Yum cha is a very 46 and important part of Hong Kong. People 47 enjoy it at traditional teahouses. A teahouse is a 48 for people to have a rest or have a talk with others. Here, old and new stories are 49 over a table full of many different snacks.
Yum cha is a group activity with 50 around the table. There are certain 51 to remember when you attend such an activity. My grandmother, the eldest in our daily yum cha activity, is often quick to 52 everyone’s table manners. A few rules she often mention include: finish the last bit of 53 in the bowl; don’t stick chopsticks straight 54 into a bowl; don’t play with chopsticks for fun.
Some people may find these rules strange but we’re used to following 55 and they are manners that have passed down for years.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history for over 3,000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” in ancient Chinese. 56 fact, they can be used in different ways, such as picking, turning over, lifting up and so on.
In China, chopsticks are seen as a 57 (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as a present 58 the Chinese characters (字符) for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It stands for (代表) good 59 (wish). People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby quickly.
Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from 60 (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also 61 (show) the idea—“Harmony (和谐) is what matters”. It suggests getting along 62 (good) with each other.
Chopsticks are also highly praised by westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are not only eating tools in Asia but also 63 symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use 64 (they). They bring people much 65 (close) to Chinese food and traditions!
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The English people usually greet (问候) each other by talking about the weather, while we Chinese people like to greet with the sentence “Have you eaten your meal ”. This shows that food culture is important in our daily life. China has many kinds of delicious food with a much longer history and richer food culture than many other places in the world.
In ancient China, many famous people made great differences to Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty was one of them. He had a gift not only for excellent writing but also for unusual cooking. He created Dongpo Pork (东坡肉) which became a very popular and highly praised dish.
Another person is Yuan Mei in Qing Dynasty. He also played a very important role in developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan, Yuan Mei talked about special cooking skills and dishes from both northern and southern areas. This book covers over 300 dishes which are popular in 18th-century China.
The Chinese philosophy (哲学) of yin and yang also influences food cooking and taste a lot. In Chinese culture, people believe that each food has its own characteristics (特征) of yin and yang. Yin foods are thin, cool and low in calories (卡路里). Yang foods are rich, hot, warming and high in calories. Cooking food in hot water makes it more yin, while cooking with hot oil makes it more yang. As a result, different cooking methods can enrich cooking practice and change yin-yang characteristics of food.
66．How do English people usually greet each other
67．Was Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty
68．How many popular dishes are mentioned in Yuan Mei’s book
69．What can we do to make food more yin
70．Which kind of food do you usually prefer, yin or yang Why
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你是李华，你们学校的美国交换生Tim要到一位中国朋友家吃晚饭，他不懂中国的做客礼仪，向你寻求建议；请你根据下面内容提示，给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
1. 见面礼仪：准时到朋友家，第一次见面时微笑、握手；
2. 餐桌礼仪：用筷子就餐，就餐时不能用筷子指着别人，就餐时不可以多说话，当吃饱时有礼貌的回绝等。
3. 离开时要对主人表示感谢。
参考词汇：握手shake hands；筷子chopsticks；指向point at
要求：
1. 词数80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Tim,
I’m glad to hear that you’ve been invited to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文探讨了人们对于就餐方式的两种选择：在餐馆就餐和在家做饭就餐。
1．句意：这两种选择都有各自的优点和缺点。
businesses商业；types类型；choices选择；solutions解决方案。根据“Some prefer to eat at a restaurant while others would rather prepare and have their meals at home.”可知，这里说这两种选择各有优缺点。故选C。
2．句意：其次，与普通人在家能准备的菜品数量相比，餐馆通常提供更多的选择。
turned to转向；compared to比较；pointed to指向；reduced to减少到。根据“the number of dishes an average person can prepare at home.”可知，此句是将餐馆提供的菜品选择范围和普通人在家能准备的菜品数量作比较。故选B。
3．句意：过于频繁地在餐馆吃饭会花费很多钱。
early早地；close关上；soon很快；often经常。根据“Eating at restaurants too”可知，这里说过于频繁在餐馆吃饭会花费很多钱，too often表示“过于频繁地”。故选D。
4．句意：因此，这对大多数人来说不是一个明智的决定。
wise明智的；hard困难的；important重要的；final最后的。根据“decision for most people.”及前文可知，前文提到在餐馆吃饭花费高，所以这对大多数人来说不是一个明智的决定。故选A。
5．句意：相反，在家自己做饭更便宜。
cheaper更便宜的；fewer更少的；cleaner更干净的；worse更糟糕的。根据“On the contrary, cooking your own meals at home is”可知，这里表示在家做饭相比在餐馆吃通常更便宜，故选A。
6．句意：你需要自己购买和烹饪食材，之后还要清理。
dress up打扮；clean up打扫；stand up起立；get up起床。根据“You need to buy and cook the ingredients on your own and”及前文可知，这里说在家做饭后需要自己清理。故选B。
7．句意：例如，在家做饭可以让人们准备符合自己口味的食物，也是提高烹饪技能的一种方式。
abilities能力；feelings感受；minds想法；tastes味道。根据“ For instance, home cooking allows people to prepare food that suits their own”可知，这里表示在家做饭可以准备符合自己口味的食物。故选D。
8．句意：就我个人而言，我喜欢在家做饭，尤其是为别人而不是我自己做饭的时候。
one一个；everyone每个人；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Personally, I enjoy cooking at home, especially when I’m cooking for someone else other than”可知，这里表示作者说自己喜欢在家做饭，尤其是为别人而不是自己做饭的时候。故选C。
9．句意：而且，我认为很多餐馆的食物分量对一个饥饿的、健康的人来说是不够的。
busy忙碌的；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的；heavy沉重的。根据“I think many restaurants’ food portions are not enough for a”可知，这里说很多餐馆的食物分量对一个饥饿的、健康的人来说是不够的。故选B。
10．句意：因为这些，尽管可能有些时候在餐馆吃饭更合适，但我还是宁愿在家准备和享用自己做的饭菜。
Instead of而不是；Thanks to多亏；In addition to除……以外；Because of因为。根据“even though there may be some occasions where a restaurant meal would be preferable, I’d rather prepare and eat my own meals at home.”及前文可知，这里表示因为前面提到的原因，所以作者宁愿在家做饭。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对神州16号宇航员返回地球后所吃的食物进行分析，进一步阐明中国“出门饺子回家面” 的传统习俗，并接着详细介绍了这一习俗所具有的含义。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“After completing many ‘firsts’ during their 154-day space station mission, they returned to Earth safely at 8:11 a.m. on October 4, 2023.”可知，神舟十六号载人飞船上的航天员在2023年10月4日返回地球。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“After completing many ‘firsts’ during their 154-day space station mission, they returned to Earth safely at 8:11 a.m. on October 4, 2023.”可知，三名宇航员在空间站停留了154天。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is reported that after the astronauts returned to Earth, the first meal of food are noodles, porridge, sheep soup, vegetables and fruits.”可知，他们返回地球后吃了面条、粥、蔬菜和水果，喝了羊肉汤。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“hoping that he can live a long and healthy life” 可知，给归来的人端上一碗面条是希望他能够健康长寿；据此可以推断，划线单词“blessing”是一种祝福，与wish“祝愿”意思相近。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition, dumplings are usually boiled in a pot, no one will only eat one dumpling, so before going out to eat dumplings, also has a kind of hope that he will go home early.”可知，出门前吃饺子，是家人希望外出的人能早点回家。故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在国外受欢迎的地道中国美食。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is usually sent to your house in small square boxes, with rice and fortune cookies.”可知，如果你在西方国家，你会在中国外卖里看到米饭和幸运饼干。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a good choice if you feel lazy and don’t want to cook or eat out.”可知，当你觉得懒、不想做饭或在外面吃饭时，你可以点一份中式外卖。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段“Latiao is even popular in overseas classrooms.”可知，辣条甚至在海外课堂上很受欢迎。故选A。
19．词义猜测题。根据第三段“In the United States, people enjoy eating jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, tanghulu has become a popular winter snack. Latiao is even popular in overseas (海外的) classrooms.”和“A lot of these foods are like Western foods.This might be why they are appealing to foreigners.”可知，一些食物在国外很受欢迎，所以appealing是“有吸引力”的意思。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段“A lot of these foods are like Western foods.This might be why they are appealing to foreigners.”可知，西方人喜欢这些中餐的原因可能是这些食物就像西餐。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国各地的早餐。
21．细节理解题。根据“Coffee, bread, cereal (谷物), or even McMuffins (麦满分) from McDonalds are common Western breakfast choices that are popular in many countries”可知咖啡、面包、麦片，甚至麦当劳的麦松饼都是西方早餐的常见选择。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Everything from history to environment, climate and culture affects what is eaten”可知从历史到环境、气候和文化，一切都会影响人们的饮食。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Southern China has grown rice for thousands of years, while the north has grown wheat”可知中国南方种植水稻已有数千年历史，而北方种植小麦。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据“It looks like the intestine (肠子) of a pig. That’s why it got its name.”可知它看起来像猪的肠，这就是它得名的原因，故此处it指代“肠粉”。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国各地的早餐。故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了茶文化，包括烹茶方法、最佳的饮茶时间以及其历史。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on.”可知，茶和历史、健康、教育、交流等方面都有联系，而和“sports”没有。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.”可知，下午茶对于英文国人来说，是他们和彼此好好交流的一个机会。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据句子“According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc.”可知，从制茶方面来讲，茶可被分为白茶、绿茶和红茶等。故classify意为“分类”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.”可知，最佳的饮茶时间是两餐之间。故选C。
30．细节归纳题。本文提到了烹茶方法、饮茶地点和时间，因此选项B“饮茶工具”未提到。故选B。
31．E 32．G 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的历史、文化意义及其对中餐烹饪方式的影响。
31．根据下文“our ancestors (祖先) had invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean.”可知，此处应填入吃饭方式的对比，选项E“当其他文明仍以手取食时”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据上文“It should be thankful for the influence of Confucius.”可知，此处应填入孔子对筷子发展的影响，选项G“他认为如果用餐时使用刀子，和平就会消失”符合语境。故选G。
33．根据上文“Many westerners find it a challenge to use chopsticks”可知，此处需填入与西方人喜爱中餐但使用筷子困难相关的内容，选项A“尽管他们喜欢中国食物”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据上文“Eric, a foreign teacher, had an experience of learning to use chopsticks.”可知，此处应填入与Eric学习使用筷子相关的信息，选项D“但他还是花了几个月的时间才学会如何使用筷子”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据下文“People can make friends and even talk about business at the dinner table. And chopsticks also mean a lot. They show the Chinese wisdom, which can be seen as a good example of Chinese culture.”可知，此处需填入食物与文化的关系，选项B“文化通常可以通过食物来理解”符合语境。故选B。
36．calendar
【解析】句意：为了支持成都世界大学生运动会，志愿者的时间表已确定在2023年7月的日历上。日历：calendar，on the calendar“在日历上”。故填calendar。
37．invitation
【解析】句意：恐怕我不能来参加你的生日聚会了，不过还是谢谢你的邀请。根据“the”可知，横线处需填名词，“邀请”英文表达为invite，动词，其名词形式为invitation。故填invitation。
38．serve
【解析】句意：他的精神总是鼓励我们尽最大努力服务我们的祖国。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“serve”，意为“服务”。根据“try our best to”可知，此处用动词原形形式。故填serve。
39．forks
【解析】句意：浙江义乌生产的刀、勺、叉因价廉物美而在西方国家广受欢迎。根据“Knives, spoons and …”可知，空处需要填复数名词，与“Knives, spoons”构成并列关系，fork“叉子”，复数形式是forks。故填forks。
40．similar
【解析】句意：大多数人对汽车了解不多。在他们看来，这些车很相似。similar“相似的”，形容词作表语。故填similar。
41．(h)eat
【解析】句意：把食物放在微波炉里加热一下。根据“the food in the microwave (微波炉).”及首字母提示可知，空格处需填写heat“加热”，表示加热食物。故填(h)eat。
42．(s)erve
【解析】句意：植物作为大多数动物的食物来源，即使动物并不直接食用植物。根据“food for most animals”可知，空处意为“充当，作为”，结合首字母提示，serve as是固定搭配，意思是“充当，作为” ，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，句子主语plants是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)erve。
43．(k)nife
【解析】句意：当你做香蕉奶昔的时候，你可以用刀把香蕉切成小块。根据“cut up the bananas.”可知，切香蕉需要用刀子。knife“刀子”，a后跟单数名词。故填(k)nife。
44．(c)ross
【解析】句意：当你过马路时，一定要小心。交通很繁忙。根据“When you c... the street, you must be careful.”可知，过马路时要小心，cross“穿过”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ross。
45．(w)est
【解析】句意：约翰告诉他的妹妹，地球是从西向东移动的。根据“the earth moves from the…to the east.”可知是指地球是从西向东移动的。west“西”，故填(w)est。
46．popular 47．usually 48．place 49．told 50．everyone 51．things 52．correct 53．rice 54．down 55．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港的饮茶文化和一些餐桌礼仪。
46．句意：饮茶是香港非常受欢迎且重要的一部分。根据“Yum cha is a very…and important part of Hong Kong.”可知，此处是指饮茶在香港非常受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
47．句意：人们通常在传统的茶馆里享用它。根据“People…enjoy it at traditional teahouses.”可知，此处是指人们通常在茶馆里喝茶，usual“通常的”为形容词，此处应用副词usually修饰动词enjoy。故填usually。
48．句意：茶馆是人们休息或与他人交谈的地方。根据“A teahouse is a…for people to have a rest or have a talk with others.”可知，此处是指茶馆是人们休息或聊天的地方，place“地方”符合语境。故填place。
49．句意：在这里，旧的和新的故事在摆满许多不同小吃的桌子上被讲述。根据“Here, old and new stories are…over a table full of many different snacks.”可知，此处是指很多故事在这里被讲述，tell“讲述”，名词stories和动词tell之间为被动关系，应用动词的过去分词told表被动。故填told。
50．句意：饮茶是一种集体活动，大家围坐在桌子旁。根据“Yum cha is a group activity with…around the table.”可知，此处是指每个人都围着桌子坐着，everyone“每个人”符合语境。故填everyone。
51．句意：当你参加这样的活动时，有一些事情要记住。根据“There are certain…to remember when you attend such an activity.”可知，此处是指有一些事情得记住，thing“事情”符合语境，应用其复数形式表泛指。故填things。
52．句意：我的祖母是我们日常饮茶活动中的老大，她总是能很快纠正每个人的餐桌礼仪。根据“My grandmother, the eldest in our daily yum cha activity, is often quick to…everyone’s table manners.”可知，此处是指祖母总是能很快纠正每个人的餐桌礼仪，correct“纠正”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填correct。
53．句意：她经常提到的一些规则包括：把碗里的最后一点米饭吃完。根据“finish the last bit of…in the bowl”可知，此处是指吃光碗里的饭，rice“米饭”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填rice。
54．句意：不要把筷子直接插在一碗米饭里。根据“don’t stick chopsticks straight…into a bowl”可知，此处是指不要把筷子垂直插在米饭里，固定短语straight down意为“垂直向下”。故填down。
55．句意：有些人可能会觉得这些规则很奇怪，但我们已经习惯了遵循它们。根据“Some people may find these rules strange but we’re used to following…”可知，此处是指习惯了去遵循这些规则，位于动词后用人称代词宾格them“它们”表示，指代这些规则。故填them。
56．In 57．lucky 58．because 59．wishes 60．using 61．shows 62．well 63．a 64．them 65．closer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了筷子的悠久历史，阐述其在中国文化中的象征意义、文化内涵及在世界上的影响。
56．句意：事实上，筷子有多种使用方式，比如夹、翻、挑等等。根据“...fact, they can be used in different ways, such as picking, turning over, lifting up and so on”可知，“in fact”是固定短语，意为“事实上”，用于补充说明，故填In。
57．句意：在中国，筷子被视为吉祥的象征。luck运气，名词；根据“chopsticks are seen as a...symbol”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“symbol”，“luck”的形容词形式为lucky“吉祥的，故填lucky。
58．句意：例如，在婚礼上，筷子会被用作礼物，因为“筷子”和“快”的汉字发音相同。根据“at weddings, chopsticks are used as a present...the Chinese characters for ‘chopsticks’ and ‘quick’ have the same pronunciation”可知，后文“和‘快’发音相同”是前文筷子被用作礼物的原因，此处需用连词“because”引导原因状语从句，故填because。
59．句意：它代表着美好的祝愿。wish祝愿，名词；根据“It stands for good...”可知，“wish”表示“祝愿”时为可数名词，“good wishes”是固定搭配，意为“美好的祝愿”，此处需用复数形式，故填wishes。
60．句意：不同于使用刀叉或用手，一双筷子还体现了“和为贵”的理念。use使用，动词；根据“Different from...a knife and fork or one’s own hands”可知，“from”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，“use”的-ing形式为“using”，故填using。
61．句意：不同于使用刀叉或用手，一双筷子还体现了 “和为贵” 的理念。show展现，动词；根据“a pair of chopsticks also...the idea”可知，主语“a pair of chopsticks”是单数概念，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“show”的第三人称单数为“shows”，故填shows。
62．句意：它暗示着人与人之间要友好相处。good好的，形容词；根据“It suggests getting along...with each other”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语“getting along”，“good”的副词形式为“well”，“get along well with”是固定搭配，意为“与……友好相处”，故填well。
63．句意：它们不仅是亚洲的饮食工具，也是亚洲文化的一种象征。根据“but also...symbol of Asian culture”可知，“symbol”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。
64．句意：许多国家的人已经学会了使用它们。they它们，主格；根据“People in many countries have learned to use...”可知，“use”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格形式为“them”，故填them。
65．句意：它们让人们更贴近中国的饮食和传统！close亲近的，形容词；根据“They bring people much...to Chinese food and traditions”可知，“much”修饰形容词比较级，表“更……”，“close”的比较级为“closer”，意思是“更贴近的”，故填closer。
66．By talking about the weather. 67．Yes, he was. 68．Over 300 dishes. 69．Cooking food in hot water. 70．I usually prefer yin food because it is lighter and healthier.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饮食文化。
66．根据“The English people usually greet (问候) each other by talking about the weather”可知，英国人通常通过谈论天气来相互问候。故填By talking about the weather.
67．根据“Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty was one of them.”可知，苏东坡来自宋朝。故填Yes, he was.
68．根据“This book covers over 300 dishes which are popular in 18th-century China.”可知，这本书涵盖了18世纪中国流行的300多道菜。故填Over 300 dishes.
69．根据“Cooking food in hot water makes it more yin”可知，用热水烹煮食物会使食物更“阴”。故填Cooking food in hot water.
70．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually prefer yin food because it is lighter and healthier.
71．例文
Dear Tim,
I’m glad to hear that you’ve been invited to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs. Firstly, it’s important to arrive on time. When you first meet your friend’s family, smile and shake hands as a sign of respect and friendliness.
At the dinner table, you’ll be expected to use chopsticks. Remember, never point at anyone with your chopsticks as it’s considered rude. Also, try not to talk too much while eating. If you’ve had enough food, politely refuse more by saying something like, “Thank you, but I’m full.”
Before you leave, be sure to thank your host for the wonderful meal and their hospitality.
I hope these tips will help you have a pleasant dinner. If you have any other questions, feel free to ask.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山：引出要向他提供关于中国做客习俗的建议，为下文具体内容做铺垫；
第二步，介绍见面礼仪；
第三步，介绍餐桌礼仪；
第四步，介绍离开时需要注意的事项；
第三步，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①point at 指着
②be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事
[高分句型]
①I hope these tips will help you have a pleasant dinner. (宾语从句)
②If you have any other questions, feel free to ask. (if引导的条件状语从句)
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