人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2 Stay Healthy基础测试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2 Stay Healthy基础测试卷（含答案） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-09 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Unit 2基础测试卷
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
教材词句分层练
一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示填写词语（每小题1分）
1.It is very important for us to learn something about (急救)in our life.
2.Mary was in poor health when she was young. And she had all the normal childhood
(疾病).
3.Anna (碰撞)her head when she fell down and now she needs a (检查) at the hospital.
4.When H2 (燃烧), it can make water, but this (气体) is difficult to produce.
5.I've got s feet after all that walking.
6.Lingling got a s when she saw how thin Allen became.
7.I think I'll go to bed early t because I'll have an early meeting tomorrow.
8.We can protect the e by sorting the rubbish before taking it out.
9.To have healthy teeth, you should visit your d at least twice a year.
10.Doctors from China often go to Africa to help local p fight tropical diseases (热带病).
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分）
1.Stop (throw)stones at the window!
2.Smoking is because it can your lungs(肺).(harm)
3.The new phone can change its (bright)by itself to save energy.
4.You may get more (ache)and (pain)as you get older.
5.Look! Wang Li is (press) a cloth against the wound(伤口)to stop the (bleed).
6.Remember: a (care)moment while (cross)the road can lead to serious danger.
7. (quick)! The man is(bad)hurt, so we need to send him to the hospital.
8.After spending hours (check)our papers, we danced (happy) to celebrate finishing them.
9.There've been so many (virus)going around this winter, so you should wear a mask (avoid) being infected (感染病菌的).
10.While preparing to make O2, Helen (nervous) lit the alcohol lamp (酒精灯)， afraid of making a mistake.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1.5分）
A stomach fever pill throat run flu
1.She felt her go dry.
2.The doctor gave her some to help her sleep.
3.My best friend Lisa missed two weeks of school because of the .
4.Actually, exercising on an empty doesn't burn more calories(卡路里).
5.-Are you all right
-I have a nose. And Dad touched my forehead and said I had a .
B describe knife clear medicine smoke cough
6. I open the windows to let the out.
7. A lot of people get at this time of year.
8. In ancient China, people cut wood with or axes(斧).
9. It is said that Zhang Zhongjing first used dumplings as to treat the sick.
10. The vivid (生动的) of Jinan in Jinan's Winter makes it why the city is famous for its "springs steaming in the snow".
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分）
1.当他们看到房子着火了，就立刻打电话叫了消防员。
They called the firemen when they saw the house was .
2.卢卡患有严重的心脏病，所以他希望自己能像那些孩子一样强壮。
Luca a serious heart disease, so he wishes he could be as strong as those children.
3.从现在开始，我们新的人工智能助手会研究你的问题，并给你最好的答案。
,our new AI helper will study your questions and give you the best answers.
4.你应该记住它，更重要的是，你应该正确理解它。
You should remember it, and, ,you should get it right.
5.偶尔在外面吃一顿是个不错的主意。
It's a good idea once in a while.
6.那场雨没有妨碍我们享受旅行的乐趣。
The rain didn't the trip.
7.听见有人喊他的名字，他突然停住了。
He when he heard someone calling his name.
8.似乎没有人知道昨天那栋楼是怎么着火的。
No one seems to know how the building yesterday.
9.—我10分钟就做完了所有的作业。
—没门！你肯定在开玩笑。
-I finished all my homework in 10 minutes.
- ! You must be joking.
10.—请坐，医生马上就来。 —谢谢！
-Please and the doctor will be with you shortly.
-Thanks!
五、短文填空（每小题1分）
You may spend lots of time sitting during the day. Sitting for too long can make you have high blood pressure and become heavier. Also, it's bad 1. your mind. If you spend most of your day sitting, you will probably get 2. (happy)and worried. 3. (lucky), there's a way to stay healthy. That's to move. The more you move, the 4. (healthy) both your mind and body will be. Sitting, 5. isn't always bad.Like lying (躺) down, sitting is a good way to rest. Sitting for 6. short time is okay and there's nothing 7.
(worry)about. So how can we keep 8. (we) from sitting for too long There are many ways 9. (break) up your sitting time. If you can, get up and move every 30 minutes. If you spend all day at school, leave your classroom and walk around between 10. (class). So why are you still sitting Get up and move!
语法分层练
一、用should、shouldn’t或could填空（每小题1分）
1.You share your personal information online.
2. We listen carefully when others are speaking.
3. We visit the science museum this weekend if you're interested.
4.You keep your desk tidy-finding books quickly saves time for homework.
5.-Listen, boys and girls. You leave your homework until the last minute.
-Got it, Mrs Wang.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分）
They did the cooking by (they).
2.I decided to make an apple cake at home by (I).
3.The eye believes (it), the ear other people.(眼见为实，耳听为虚。)
4.Let's just relax and enjoy (we).
5.Cindy told me the news (she).
三、用should、shouldn’t、could或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分）
Good health is very important. Everyone 1. do all that he can to keep 2.
(he) healthy.Good food, enough water and enough rest all work. Food is very important. One way to get all the nutrients(养分) we need is that we 3. eat different kinds of food. The water we drink helps wash away wastes inside our bodies and makes up for the water we lose. But we 4. drink too much water, or we will feel sick.Sleep is the best kind of rest. Growing children need more sleep. They can't develop properly(正常) if they're always busy studying and playing without letting 5. (they)rest.
教材改编练
一、补全对话（每小题2分）【根据教材Section A 3a改编】
Doctor: Sit down, please! 1.
Helen: Not good...I have a headache and a fever.
Doctor: 2. ...Oh, it's quite high.
Helen: Yes, I feel so cold, and I have no strength either.
Doctor: 3.
Helen: It started yesterday.
Doctor: Let's see. The back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season.
Helen: 4. ,Doctor
Doctor: You should take some medicine for the flu and drink enough water.
Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: No, you can't. 5. .When you're outside, please wear a mask. It prevents us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
Helen: I will!
二、短文填空（每小题1分）【根据教材Section B1b改编】
It was James and Allen's first time living away from their families.One Saturday, James decided 1. (make)fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned 2.
the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken.Just then, he heard the front door open."We won!"Allen called out. "Hey, do you smell something 3. (burn) " "Oh no!"They rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was in flames!Large flames were jumping into the air. In 4. panic,James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan5. a flame jumped onto his shirt. He cried out and 6. (throw)his body to the floor. "Get water, quick!" he shouted. Allen was about 7. (do)so when he changed his mind at the last second. Thanks to the 8. (safe)training he got at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much 9. (bad)! Instead, he ran to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire was put out.
"Are you OK "Allen asked his friend.
"I think so. Maybe we should eat out tonight, James said.
"Sure, we could do that. What do you want "
"Anything but fried chicken, "he said 10. (sad).
参考答案
词句分层练
一、1. first aid 2. illnesses 3.hit;test4. burns; gas 5. sore 6. shock 7.tonight 8. environment 9. dentist(s) 10.patients
二、1. throwing 2. harmful; harm 3. brightness 4. aches; pains 5. pressing; bleeding 6. careless; crossing 7. Quick; badly 8. checking; happily 9. viruses; to avoid 10. nervously
三、1. throat 2. pills 3. flu 4.stomach 5. runny; fever 6. smoke 7. coughs 8.knives 9. medicine 10.description; clear
四、1. on fire 2. suffers from 3. From now on 4. what's more 5. to eat out 6. stop us from enjoying 7. stopped short 8. caught fire 9. No way 10. take/have a seat
五、1. for 2. unhappy 3. Luckily 4. healthier5. however 6. a 7. to worry 8.ourselves 9. to break 10. classes
语法分层练
一、1. shouldn't 2. should 3. could 4. should 5.shouldn't
二、1. themselves 2. myself 3. itself 4.ourselves 5.herself
三、1.should 2.himself 3.could 4.shouldn't 5.themselves
教材改编练
一、1. How are you feeling /How do you feel/...
2.Let me take your temperature/...
3. When did it start/...
4. What should I do/...
5. You should rest at home/You should stay at home/...
二、1. to make 2. on 3. burning 4. a 5. that 6. threw 7. to do 8.safety 9. worse 10.sadly
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
八年级下册英语Unit 2基础测试卷
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
教材词句分层练
一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示填写词语（每小题1分）
1.It is very important for us to learn something about (急救)in our life.
2.Mary was in poor health when she was young. And she had all the normal childhood
(疾病).
3.Anna (碰撞)her head when she fell down and now she needs a (检查) at the hospital.
4.When H2 (燃烧), it can make water, but this (气体) is difficult to produce.
5.I've got s feet after all that walking.
6.Lingling got a s when she saw how thin Allen became.
7.I think I'll go to bed early t because I'll have an early meeting tomorrow.
8.We can protect the e by sorting the rubbish before taking it out.
9.To have healthy teeth, you should visit your d at least twice a year.
10.Doctors from China often go to Africa to help local p fight tropical diseases (热带病).
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分）
1.Stop (throw)stones at the window!
2.Smoking is because it can your lungs(肺).(harm)
3.The new phone can change its (bright)by itself to save energy.
4.You may get more (ache)and (pain)as you get older.
5.Look! Wang Li is (press) a cloth against the wound(伤口)to stop the (bleed).
6.Remember: a (care)moment while (cross)the road can lead to serious danger.
7. (quick)! The man is(bad)hurt, so we need to send him to the hospital.
8.After spending hours (check)our papers, we danced (happy) to celebrate finishing them.
9.There've been so many (virus)going around this winter, so you should wear a mask (avoid) being infected (感染病菌的).
10.While preparing to make O2, Helen (nervous) lit the alcohol lamp (酒精灯)， afraid of making a mistake.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1.5分）
A stomach fever pill throat run flu
1.She felt her go dry.
2.The doctor gave her some to help her sleep.
3.My best friend Lisa missed two weeks of school because of the .
4.Actually, exercising on an empty doesn't burn more calories(卡路里).
5.-Are you all right
-I have a nose. And Dad touched my forehead and said I had a .
B describe knife clear medicine smoke cough
6. I open the windows to let the out.
7. A lot of people get at this time of year.
8. In ancient China, people cut wood with or axes(斧).
9. It is said that Zhang Zhongjing first used dumplings as to treat the sick.
10. The vivid (生动的) of Jinan in Jinan's Winter makes it why the city is famous for its "springs steaming in the snow".
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分）
1.当他们看到房子着火了，就立刻打电话叫了消防员。
They called the firemen when they saw the house was .
2.卢卡患有严重的心脏病，所以他希望自己能像那些孩子一样强壮。
Luca a serious heart disease, so he wishes he could be as strong as those children.
3.从现在开始，我们新的人工智能助手会研究你的问题，并给你最好的答案。
,our new AI helper will study your questions and give you the best answers.
4.你应该记住它，更重要的是，你应该正确理解它。
You should remember it, and, ,you should get it right.
5.偶尔在外面吃一顿是个不错的主意。
It's a good idea once in a while.
6.那场雨没有妨碍我们享受旅行的乐趣。
The rain didn't the trip.
7.听见有人喊他的名字，他突然停住了。
He when he heard someone calling his name.
8.似乎没有人知道昨天那栋楼是怎么着火的。
No one seems to know how the building yesterday.
9.—我10分钟就做完了所有的作业。
—没门！你肯定在开玩笑。
-I finished all my homework in 10 minutes.
- ! You must be joking.
10.—请坐，医生马上就来。 —谢谢！
-Please and the doctor will be with you shortly.
-Thanks!
五、短文填空（每小题1分）
You may spend lots of time sitting during the day. Sitting for too long can make you have high blood pressure and become heavier. Also, it's bad 1. your mind. If you spend most of your day sitting, you will probably get 2. (happy)and worried. 3. (lucky), there's a way to stay healthy. That's to move. The more you move, the 4. (healthy) both your mind and body will be. Sitting, 5. isn't always bad.Like lying (躺) down, sitting is a good way to rest. Sitting for 6. short time is okay and there's nothing 7.
(worry)about. So how can we keep 8. (we) from sitting for too long There are many ways 9. (break) up your sitting time. If you can, get up and move every 30 minutes. If you spend all day at school, leave your classroom and walk around between 10. (class). So why are you still sitting Get up and move!
语法分层练
一、用should、shouldn’t或could填空（每小题1分）
1.You share your personal information online.
2. We listen carefully when others are speaking.
3. We visit the science museum this weekend if you're interested.
4.You keep your desk tidy-finding books quickly saves time for homework.
5.-Listen, boys and girls. You leave your homework until the last minute.
-Got it, Mrs Wang.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分）
They did the cooking by (they).
2.I decided to make an apple cake at home by (I).
3.The eye believes (it), the ear other people.(眼见为实，耳听为虚。)
4.Let's just relax and enjoy (we).
5.Cindy told me the news (she).
三、用should、shouldn’t、could或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分）
Good health is very important. Everyone 1. do all that he can to keep 2.
(he) healthy.Good food, enough water and enough rest all work. Food is very important. One way to get all the nutrients(养分) we need is that we 3. eat different kinds of food. The water we drink helps wash away wastes inside our bodies and makes up for the water we lose. But we 4. drink too much water, or we will feel sick.Sleep is the best kind of rest. Growing children need more sleep. They can't develop properly(正常) if they're always busy studying and playing without letting 5. (they)rest.
教材改编练
一、补全对话（每小题2分）【根据教材Section A 3a改编】
Doctor: Sit down, please! 1.
Helen: Not good...I have a headache and a fever.
Doctor: 2. ...Oh, it's quite high.
Helen: Yes, I feel so cold, and I have no strength either.
Doctor: 3.
Helen: It started yesterday.
Doctor: Let's see. The back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season.
Helen: 4. ,Doctor
Doctor: You should take some medicine for the flu and drink enough water.
Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: No, you can't. 5. .When you're outside, please wear a mask. It prevents us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
Helen: I will!
二、短文填空（每小题1分）【根据教材Section B1b改编】
It was James and Allen's first time living away from their families.One Saturday, James decided 1. (make)fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned 2.
the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken.Just then, he heard the front door open."We won!"Allen called out. "Hey, do you smell something 3. (burn) " "Oh no!"They rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was in flames!Large flames were jumping into the air. In 4. panic,James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan5. a flame jumped onto his shirt. He cried out and 6. (throw)his body to the floor. "Get water, quick!" he shouted. Allen was about 7. (do)so when he changed his mind at the last second. Thanks to the 8. (safe)training he got at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much 9. (bad)! Instead, he ran to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire was put out.
"Are you OK "Allen asked his friend.
"I think so. Maybe we should eat out tonight, James said.
"Sure, we could do that. What do you want "
"Anything but fried chicken, "he said 10. (sad).
参考答案
词句分层练
一、1. first aid 2. illnesses 3.hit;test4. burns; gas 5. sore 6. shock 7.tonight 8. environment 9. dentist(s) 10.patients
二、1. throwing 2. harmful; harm 3. brightness 4. aches; pains 5. pressing; bleeding 6. careless; crossing 7. Quick; badly 8. checking; happily 9. viruses; to avoid 10. nervously
三、1. throat 2. pills 3. flu 4.stomach 5. runny; fever 6. smoke 7. coughs 8.knives 9. medicine 10.description; clear
四、1. on fire 2. suffers from 3. From now on 4. what's more 5. to eat out 6. stop us from enjoying 7. stopped short 8. caught fire 9. No way 10. take/have a seat
五、1. for 2. unhappy 3. Luckily 4. healthier5. however 6. a 7. to worry 8.ourselves 9. to break 10. classes
语法分层练
一、1. shouldn't 2. should 3. could 4. should 5.shouldn't
二、1. themselves 2. myself 3. itself 4.ourselves 5.herself
三、1.should 2.himself 3.could 4.shouldn't 5.themselves
教材改编练
一、1. How are you feeling /How do you feel/...
2.Let me take your temperature/...
3. When did it start/...
4. What should I do/...
5. You should rest at home/You should stay at home/...
二、1. to make 2. on 3. burning 4. a 5. that 6. threw 7. to do 8.safety 9. worse 10.sadly
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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