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2025-2026学年六年级下册单元练习卷（人教版PEP版）
英语
第一单元
满分：100分 考试时间：60分钟
听力部分 笔试部分 总分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九
得分
听力部分（30分）
一、 听音，给下列图片标数字序号。(每小题1分，共5分)
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
二、听录音，选出你所听到的单词，读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
( ) 1. A. dinosaur B. hall C. tall
( ) 2. A. here B. there C. where
( ) 3. A. metre B. near C. meet
( ) 4. A. shorter B. taller C. longer
( ) 5. A. boy B. boat C. both
三、 听录音，选出与你听到的问句相对应的答语。(每小题2分，共10分)
( ) 1. A. It is 4 metres. B. It is five. C. It is 67 kilograms.
( ) 2. A. I’m 1.67 metres tall. B. I’m 54 kilograms. C. I’m twelve years old.
( ) 3. A. Mike is older than me. B. Mike is taller than me. C. I’m shorter than Peter.
( ) 4. A. About eleven kilograms. B. About thirteen yuan. C. About one metre.
( ) 5. A. It’s black. B. It’s so big. C. Size 5.
四、听录音，根据录音内容将句子补充完整。(每小题2分，共10分)
1. My brother is ______ than me.
2. The elephant is ______ than the horse.
3. That girl is ______ than this one.
4. The yellow cat is ______ than the black one.
5. My mother is ______ than my father.
笔试部分（70分）
五、 选择题（每题1分，共10分）
( ) 1．—Is this your notebook
—No. It’s my ______ notebook. ______ is in the classroom.
A．brother; Mine B．brother’s; Mine C．brother’s; My D．brother; My
( ) 2．Let’s go to the hospital by taxi. It’s ______ than walking.
A．slower B．faster C．heavier D．thinner
( ) 3．—______ are your new shoes, Jack
—My new shoes are size 37.
A．What size B．What colour C．What time D．What
( ) 4．—______ are you
—I’m 45 kilograms.
A．How much B．How many C．How tall D．How heavy
( ) 5．Children can grow ______ than their parents when they grow older.
A．tall B．taller C．short D．shorter
( ) 6．My ______ size 8.
A．shoe is B．shoe are C．shoes are D．shoes is
( ) 7. I’m 1.65 ______ tall.
A．metre B．kilogram C．metres D．kilograms
( ) 8．I am 12. He is 11. I’m ______ than him.
A．bigger B．heavier C．older D．thinner
( ) 9．The dinosaur is taller than both ______ us together.
A．in B．of C．on D．at
( ) 10．Sam can carry (拿) this heavy bag, but I can’t. So Sam is ______ than me.
A．stronger B．short C．shorter D．strong
六、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）
Hello! I’m Lily, a 12-year-old girl. I have a good friend. 11 name is Sally. Sally is 13 years old. She is one year 12 than me. She is 1.68m 13 . She is very tall, but she is 14 . She is only 40 kg. She’s 2 kg thinner than me. I’m shorter than her, but I’m 15 than her. Sally is a beautiful girl. She has long black hair. Her hair is longer than 16 . Sally is 17 active girl. She likes 18 the piano. I like it, too. But she plays 19 than me. We often listen to music together on the weekend. We always have a good time together. One day, we’re going to 20 a piano concert together.
1．A．Hers B．She C．Her
2．A．old B．older C．younger
3．A．tall B．taller C．tallest
4．A．short B．heavy C．thin
5．A．thinner B．heavier C．younger
6．A．me B．my C．mine
7．A．a B．an C．the
8．A．play B．playing C．plays
9．A．good B．best C．better
10．A．go B．play C．have
七、阅读理解（每题2分， 共30分）
（A）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
你知道《三国演义》中的桃园三结义兄弟分别是谁吗？请阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Do you know Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》) It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. And do you know the story of the Oath of the Peach Garden (桃园三结义) Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei became brothers in a peach garden for a common goal (共同的目标). Do you know how tall they are
Liu Bei: the oldest brotherHeight: about (大约) 1.75 metres
Guan Yu: the second oldest brotherHeight: about 2.10 metres
Zhang Fei: the third brotherHeight: about 1.85 metres
( ) 1．Liu Bei is older than Zhang Fei.
( ) 2．Guan Yu is younger than Zhang Fei.
( ) 3．Guan Yu is the shortest of the three.
( ) 4．Zhang Fei is shorter than Liu Bei.
( ) 5．Guan Yu’s beard (胡须) is longer than Liu Bei’s.
(B)
阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
My name is Wang Li. Let’s meet my family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My mother is 1.65 metres and 53 kilograms. She is shorter and thinner than my father. My father is 75 kilograms. He is stronger than my mother. My hair is 30 cm. My hair is longer than my mother’s. My legs are shorter than my father’s. My mother is taller than me. I love my father and my mother. We live happily every day.
( ) 1．My father is ________ than my mother.
A．younger B．stronger C．thinner
( ) 2．My mother is ________ than me.
A．heavier B．smaller C．taller
( ) 3．________ is 30 cm.
A．My hair B．My mother’s hair C．My neck
( ) 4．My father’s legs are ________ than my legs.
A．shorter B．longer C．smaller
( ) 5．How heavy is my mother
A．53 kilograms. B．75 kilograms. C．1.65 metres.
(C)
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
同学们，你还记得课本第一单元的阅读中，小鸭子和大树有关影子的对话吗？你认为大树先生回复鸭子的解释合理吗？请你阅读下面的科学实验材料完成相应的能力测试题，让我们和小鸭子一起去探究影子变化的秘密吧！
A report about Little Duck’s shadow
The next day, Little Duck is watching the sun go up in the morning. This time Little Duck asks a science teacher for help. The teacher does a science experiment (实验) with Little Duck. Here is the experiment report:
When: from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.What: The Sun is getting higher and higher, but the shadow is getting shorter and shorter.How: When: At 12:00 noon.What: The sun goes up to the highest, the shadow is the____.How:
When: from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m.What: The sun is getting lower and lower, the shadow is getting longer and longer.How: The Sun travels in a straight line and there is the Sun Angle.(太阳高度角)Why: When the Sun gets lower and lower, the Sun Angle gets smaller and smaller, then the shadow gets longer and longer.
From the report, Little Duck knows why her shadow is longer when the Sun gets lower. The science teacher talks to Little Duck: You are becoming smarter and more knowledgeable!
( ) 1．What is the text talking about
A．A story about Little Duck’s shadow. B．A diary about Little Duck’s shadow.
C．A report about Little Duck’s shadow.
( ) 2．Choose a word for the blank: The Sun goes up to the highest, the shadow is the ____.
A．longer B．shortest C．shorter
( ) 3．Which picture says: “the Sun gets lower and lower, the Sun Angle gets smaller and smaller, then the shadow gets longer and longer.”
A． B． C．
( ) 4．Which of the sentences is right according to (根据) the report
A．Little Duck will be a hard-working bird. B．Little Duck will be a big beautiful bird.
C．Little Duck will be a smarter and more knowledgeable bird.
( ) 5．What will the Little Duck do to become smarter and more knowledgeable
A．Read more books - thinking more will make her smarter!
B．Learn by doing -practicing more will make her smarter!
C．Ask the teacher for help - listening more will make her smarter!
D．ABC
八、匹配题（每题2分，共10分）
给下列句子选择相应的答语。
A. Size 39.
B. I am 50 kilograms.
C. Lucy’s.
D. He’s 1.65 metres.
E. Helen is younger than Linda.
( ) 1．How heavy are you, Wu Binbin
( ) 2．Whose shoes are bigger
( ) 3．Who is younger than Linda
( ) 4．What size are your shoes
( ) 5．How tall is Jack
九、书面表达。（共10分）
Sam和Bob是好朋友。请根据表格信息，用比较级句型描述两个人的情况。
Sam Bob
年龄 15 years old 16 years old
身高 1.68 m 1.65m
体重 60 kg 65 kg
鞋码 size 38 size 37
要求：1. 条理清晰，行文连贯；
2. 词数不少于50，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Sam and Bob are good friends. ________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力部分
一、 1. 3 2. 1 3. 5 4. 4 5. 2
原文：
1. Mike and his family are going to the countryside.
2. My brother is older than me.
3. The elephant is heavier than the tiger.
4. My uncle is a coach. He is very strong.
5. The dog is fifteen kilograms.
二、 (1). B (2). B (3). A (4). A (5). C
原文：
1. Three dinosaurs are in the hall.
2. There are many books in the library.
3. My little brother is only one metre tall.
4. The girl is shorter than the boy.
5. The elephant is taller than both of us together.
三、 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C
原文：
1. How tall is that dinosaur
2. How heavy are you
3. Who is older than you
4. How long are your legs
5. What size are your shoes
四、shorter stronger heavier smaller thinner
原文：
1. My brother is shorter than me.
2. The elephant is stronger than the horse.
3. That girl is heavier than this one.
4. The yellow cat is smaller than the black one.
5. My mother is thinner than my father.
笔试部分（70分）
五、选择题
B
B
A
D
B
C
C
C
B
A
六、完形填空
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. B
9. C
10. C
七、阅读理解
（A）1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T
(B) 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A
(C) 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D
八、匹配题
1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D
九、书面表达（范文）
Sam and Bob are good friends. Sam is 15 years old and Bob is 16 years old. So Sam is younger than Bob. Sam is 1.68 m and Bob is 1.65 m. Sam is taller than Bob. How heavy are they Sam is 60 kg and Bob is 5 kg heavier than Sam. What size are their shoes Sam’s shoes are size 38 and Bob’s shoes are size 37. Sam’s feet are bigger than Bob’s.
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