高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五第四讲利用标点符号解题课件
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五第四讲利用标点符号解题课件 |
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| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 472.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-10 00:00:00 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
第四讲 利用标点符号解题
[题型分析]
标点符号能确定句子之间的关系。设空处后面的标点符号可以是逗号、句号、破折号、问号等，借助这些标点符号可以缩小答案范围，提高做题的准确率。
[技法点拨]
[典例1] (2022·全国甲卷)Making Requests
39.It__may__seem__like__a__simple__request__to__ask__for__salt__and__pepper__at__a__meal. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40.___________________________________________， the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
[解析] 空后为逗号，且空后的句子前没有连词引导，故空格处不能填一个独立的句子；然后看后面句子的结构the more．..，我们就能想到“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，这样就把答案范围限定在A、B两项中；再根据空后内容可知，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。
B.The more time you spend in any given country
A.The more friends you make in your lifetime
B.The more time you spend in any given country
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
[典例2] (2024·浙江卷1月)In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 36.A__survey__found__that__29__percent__of__college__students__registered__for__online__courses. But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you 37._____________________________________________________________________________ We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.
[解析] 空后一句“We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.”是对上文问题的回答，所以空处应是一个问句，与上文并列，根据这一特点限定答案范围；再根据句意进一步确定选项。
F.If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
A.But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B.Your motivation should be your main concern.
C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F.If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
课堂新体验
Test 1
体裁 主题语境 难度
说明文 睡前拖延 ★★★★☆
(2025·太原一模)
How to Stop Procrastinating (拖延) at Bedtime
When I have done the dishes, cleaned the living room, and shot off my last work email of the night, it is “me” time. It is also, cruelly, bedtime. I know I should sleep, but instead I stay up way too late scrolling (滚屏) on social media. This is my only uninterrupted time. 1.____________________________. Such phenomenon is called “bedtime procrastination”. People with stressful days and little control over their time are those who are most likely to fall into that category. However, all too often, bedtime procrastinators end up exhausted the next day, thus sinking into a terrible cycle. Here are some tips to regain control of your sleep.
A．I want to maximize it
1．A 空前提到“这是我唯一不受干扰的时间”，空后指出这种现象被称为“睡前拖延”。A项能够很好地衔接上下文，解释为什么会出现睡前拖延这一现象，即因为想要充分利用这唯一的不受干扰的时间。A项中的it指代上文中的“my only uninterrupted time”。
·Move up your “me” time. Although this might not be possible for everyone, consider shifting your self care tasks to earlier time in the day. 2.________________________________________________________， or include meal preparation Sundays in your weekly routine so you can get the hours back that you would have spent cooking each weeknight.
2．E 空后为逗号，且空后为“or include...”的肯定祈使句，故空处不能填一个独立的句子；再根据本段建议提前安排“自我”时间，而E项是提前安排“自我”时间的具体例子，符合本段主旨，且与前后文在逻辑上保持一致，都在举例说明如何将事务提前安排，以腾出晚上的时间。
E．Invest in a high-end dishwasher to get in a quick yoga session
·3.__________________________．When you scroll on your phone or watch TV in bed, weekdays or weekends, you're training your brain to think that's what you're supposed to do in bed. A good choice is to reserve your bed for sleep, especially if you struggle to fall asleep at night.
3．B 空处为段落主旨句。空后提到在床上刷手机或看电视会让大脑认为这是在床上应该做的事，建议将床只用于睡觉。B项能够概括本段的主旨，强调不要在床上进行与睡觉无关的活动。
B．Don't hang out in bed
·Create a relaxing bedtime routine. Create one that you look forward to. Practice yoga, take a warm shower, or listen to an audiobook—the key is to do whatever you find most calming and enjoyable. Experts also recommend washing your face and brushing your teeth, right after dinner. 4._________________________________________________________．
4．F 本段建议创建一个令人放松的睡前常规活动。空前提到专家建议晚饭后马上洗脸刷牙。F项承接上文，说明晚饭后马上洗脸刷牙的影响。
F．Then it won't be such an effort to get into bed when you feel sleepy
Do remember, overcoming bedtime procrastination is not about perfection, but progress. 5._______________________________________
________________________________. Whether you're struggling with sleep problems or mental stress, addressing sleep procrastination can be a game-changer. Start tonight by setting a reasonable bedtime and sticking to it. Your future, well-rested self will thank you.
5．G 空前指出克服睡前拖延不是追求完美，而是追求进步；空后强调无论你是在与睡眠问题作斗争，还是正在承受着精神压力，解决睡前拖延都可能会带来巨大的改变。G项与上下文衔接连贯，说明只要有持续的小进步，就能在克服睡前拖延上取得显著效果。
G．Small but consistent changes bring
significant improvements over time
A．I want to maximize it
B．Don't hang out in bed
C．Read physical books instead
D．If you are working to a tight schedule even on weekends
E．Invest in a high-end dishwasher to get in a quick yoga session
F．Then it won't be such an effort to get into bed when you feel sleepy
G．Small but consistent changes bring significant improvements over time
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡前拖延这一现象，分析了其产生的原因，并给出了一些克服睡前拖延的建议。
Test 2
体裁 主题语境 难度
说明文 戒除取悦他人 ★★★☆☆
(2025·青岛一模)
How to Stop Being a People Pleaser
As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on toes. However, I've become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser.
Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. Who are the people that you feel the need to please？1.____________________________________
_________Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable for.
1．C 空前提到要思考你为什么想要试着学习如何停止取悦他人，以及你感觉需要取悦哪些人。空后提到回答这些问题。所以空处应是一个问句。C项属于思考的问题之一，与上下文形成连贯的逻辑关系，符合语境，且其中的“them”指代空前的“the people...to please”。
C．Why do you feel the need to keep them
happy
Just say “no”．One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. 2.____________________
____________________________________ If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction.
2．F 空前指出取悦他人者对一切事物说“是”是因为害怕让别人失望，因此空处需给出一种解决方案或建议，且应与本段主旨句“Just say ‘no’．”有关，F项符合语境。
F．But saying “no” is
the best way to take care of your own needs.
3．_______________________ Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven't set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don't want to do.
3．A 空处为段落主旨句。空后围绕在重要关系中设定更好的界限展开，A项概括本段内容，符合语境。
A．Set healthy boundaries.
Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. 4._______________________________________________________ Check out our summary of Brené Brown's The Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself.
4．D 上文提到许多取悦他人者不自信，空处应给出一种解决方案或建议来帮助他们建立自信。D项给出了建议，且与段落主旨句“Accept yourself.”呼应，符合语境。
D．Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.
Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do, there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. 5.__________________________________________________________
5．E 上文提到无论你做什么都会有人不满意你的选择，E项与上文内容紧密相连，符合语境。
E．And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn't possible
A．Set healthy boundaries.
B．Keep healthy relationships.
C．Why do you feel the need to keep them happy
D．Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.
E．And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn't possible
F．But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs.
G．That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作为一个曾经取悦他人的人，作者分享了自己是如何通过一系列努力摆脱这一习惯并变得更加快乐的。
第四讲 利用标点符号解题
[题型分析]
标点符号能确定句子之间的关系。设空处后面的标点符号可以是逗号、句号、破折号、问号等，借助这些标点符号可以缩小答案范围，提高做题的准确率。
[技法点拨]
[典例1] (2022·全国甲卷)Making Requests
39.It__may__seem__like__a__simple__request__to__ask__for__salt__and__pepper__at__a__meal. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40.___________________________________________， the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
[解析] 空后为逗号，且空后的句子前没有连词引导，故空格处不能填一个独立的句子；然后看后面句子的结构the more．..，我们就能想到“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，这样就把答案范围限定在A、B两项中；再根据空后内容可知，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。
B.The more time you spend in any given country
A.The more friends you make in your lifetime
B.The more time you spend in any given country
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
[典例2] (2024·浙江卷1月)In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 36.A__survey__found__that__29__percent__of__college__students__registered__for__online__courses. But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you 37._____________________________________________________________________________ We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.
[解析] 空后一句“We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.”是对上文问题的回答，所以空处应是一个问句，与上文并列，根据这一特点限定答案范围；再根据句意进一步确定选项。
F.If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
A.But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B.Your motivation should be your main concern.
C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F.If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
课堂新体验
Test 1
体裁 主题语境 难度
说明文 睡前拖延 ★★★★☆
(2025·太原一模)
How to Stop Procrastinating (拖延) at Bedtime
When I have done the dishes, cleaned the living room, and shot off my last work email of the night, it is “me” time. It is also, cruelly, bedtime. I know I should sleep, but instead I stay up way too late scrolling (滚屏) on social media. This is my only uninterrupted time. 1.____________________________. Such phenomenon is called “bedtime procrastination”. People with stressful days and little control over their time are those who are most likely to fall into that category. However, all too often, bedtime procrastinators end up exhausted the next day, thus sinking into a terrible cycle. Here are some tips to regain control of your sleep.
A．I want to maximize it
1．A 空前提到“这是我唯一不受干扰的时间”，空后指出这种现象被称为“睡前拖延”。A项能够很好地衔接上下文，解释为什么会出现睡前拖延这一现象，即因为想要充分利用这唯一的不受干扰的时间。A项中的it指代上文中的“my only uninterrupted time”。
·Move up your “me” time. Although this might not be possible for everyone, consider shifting your self care tasks to earlier time in the day. 2.________________________________________________________， or include meal preparation Sundays in your weekly routine so you can get the hours back that you would have spent cooking each weeknight.
2．E 空后为逗号，且空后为“or include...”的肯定祈使句，故空处不能填一个独立的句子；再根据本段建议提前安排“自我”时间，而E项是提前安排“自我”时间的具体例子，符合本段主旨，且与前后文在逻辑上保持一致，都在举例说明如何将事务提前安排，以腾出晚上的时间。
E．Invest in a high-end dishwasher to get in a quick yoga session
·3.__________________________．When you scroll on your phone or watch TV in bed, weekdays or weekends, you're training your brain to think that's what you're supposed to do in bed. A good choice is to reserve your bed for sleep, especially if you struggle to fall asleep at night.
3．B 空处为段落主旨句。空后提到在床上刷手机或看电视会让大脑认为这是在床上应该做的事，建议将床只用于睡觉。B项能够概括本段的主旨，强调不要在床上进行与睡觉无关的活动。
B．Don't hang out in bed
·Create a relaxing bedtime routine. Create one that you look forward to. Practice yoga, take a warm shower, or listen to an audiobook—the key is to do whatever you find most calming and enjoyable. Experts also recommend washing your face and brushing your teeth, right after dinner. 4._________________________________________________________．
4．F 本段建议创建一个令人放松的睡前常规活动。空前提到专家建议晚饭后马上洗脸刷牙。F项承接上文，说明晚饭后马上洗脸刷牙的影响。
F．Then it won't be such an effort to get into bed when you feel sleepy
Do remember, overcoming bedtime procrastination is not about perfection, but progress. 5._______________________________________
________________________________. Whether you're struggling with sleep problems or mental stress, addressing sleep procrastination can be a game-changer. Start tonight by setting a reasonable bedtime and sticking to it. Your future, well-rested self will thank you.
5．G 空前指出克服睡前拖延不是追求完美，而是追求进步；空后强调无论你是在与睡眠问题作斗争，还是正在承受着精神压力，解决睡前拖延都可能会带来巨大的改变。G项与上下文衔接连贯，说明只要有持续的小进步，就能在克服睡前拖延上取得显著效果。
G．Small but consistent changes bring
significant improvements over time
A．I want to maximize it
B．Don't hang out in bed
C．Read physical books instead
D．If you are working to a tight schedule even on weekends
E．Invest in a high-end dishwasher to get in a quick yoga session
F．Then it won't be such an effort to get into bed when you feel sleepy
G．Small but consistent changes bring significant improvements over time
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡前拖延这一现象，分析了其产生的原因，并给出了一些克服睡前拖延的建议。
Test 2
体裁 主题语境 难度
说明文 戒除取悦他人 ★★★☆☆
(2025·青岛一模)
How to Stop Being a People Pleaser
As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on toes. However, I've become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser.
Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. Who are the people that you feel the need to please？1.____________________________________
_________Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable for.
1．C 空前提到要思考你为什么想要试着学习如何停止取悦他人，以及你感觉需要取悦哪些人。空后提到回答这些问题。所以空处应是一个问句。C项属于思考的问题之一，与上下文形成连贯的逻辑关系，符合语境，且其中的“them”指代空前的“the people...to please”。
C．Why do you feel the need to keep them
happy
Just say “no”．One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. 2.____________________
____________________________________ If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction.
2．F 空前指出取悦他人者对一切事物说“是”是因为害怕让别人失望，因此空处需给出一种解决方案或建议，且应与本段主旨句“Just say ‘no’．”有关，F项符合语境。
F．But saying “no” is
the best way to take care of your own needs.
3．_______________________ Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven't set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don't want to do.
3．A 空处为段落主旨句。空后围绕在重要关系中设定更好的界限展开，A项概括本段内容，符合语境。
A．Set healthy boundaries.
Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. 4._______________________________________________________ Check out our summary of Brené Brown's The Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself.
4．D 上文提到许多取悦他人者不自信，空处应给出一种解决方案或建议来帮助他们建立自信。D项给出了建议，且与段落主旨句“Accept yourself.”呼应，符合语境。
D．Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.
Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do, there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. 5.__________________________________________________________
5．E 上文提到无论你做什么都会有人不满意你的选择，E项与上文内容紧密相连，符合语境。
E．And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn't possible
A．Set healthy boundaries.
B．Keep healthy relationships.
C．Why do you feel the need to keep them happy
D．Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.
E．And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn't possible
F．But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs.
G．That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作为一个曾经取悦他人的人，作者分享了自己是如何通过一系列努力摆脱这一习惯并变得更加快乐的。