高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五第一讲利用设空位置解题课件
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五第一讲利用设空位置解题课件 |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-10 00:00:00 | ||
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专题二 阅读七选五
[研高考·辨考向]
项目
卷别 主题语境 文章话题 考查
体裁 篇章
词数 设空位置
段首 段中 段尾
新高考全国卷Ⅰ 2025 人与自我 咖啡馆员工的工作日常与奉献精神 记叙文 326 0 4 1
2024 人与自我 词典的使用 说明文 307 1 4 0
2023 人与自我 学会自我原谅 说明文 305 0 4 1
项目
卷别 主题语境 文章话题 考查
体裁 篇章
词数 设空位置
段首 段中 段尾
新高考全国卷Ⅱ 2025 人与社会 家庭志愿服务
的意想不到
的益处 说明文 401 2 2 1
2024 人与社会 缓解过度
旅游的方法 说明文 295 1 3 1
2023 人与社会 开启艺术之旅 说明文 301 1 3 1
分析
通过对近三年新高考全国卷阅读七选五试题的分析，我们可以发现阅读七选五有以下特点：
1．文章体裁：以说明文为主。
2．短文长度：阅读材料一般是一篇长度为300词左右的短文，其中正文240词左右，备选项60词左右，且选项按照由短到长的顺序依次排列。
3．考点设置：设空位置多集中在段中，主要考查上下文过渡句、细节句等；近年来小标题的考查较少，但也不应忽略其重要性；段首、段尾句主要考查主题句、过渡句或结论性语句。
[抓规律·找依据]
第一讲 利用设空位置解题
题型一 段首设空题
设空在段首，要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主题句，要么是段落过渡句，因此选项要有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是对本段内容的概括。若是针对段落小标题设空，其呈现形式应和其他段落小标题相同。
[典例1] (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
...
·You'll feel like you have more time.
...
·You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.
...
·39._____________________________________________________
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self -confidence. These effects aren't just short term but have been proved to affect a teen's well- being in the years to come.
·You'll have more time with family.
...
C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
[解析] 本空考查段落标题句。根据下文内容可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。从选项中找出与原文中effects及“aren't just short -term”等对应词汇可缩小选择范围。
A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E.For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before.
G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
技法点拨：
[典例2] (2024·全国甲卷)
40．________________________________ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
A.Eat properly throughout the day.
[解析] 本空考查段落主题句。根据空后内容可知，本段讲述了从早到晚如何合理饮食。
A.Eat properly throughout the day.
B.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E.Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F.For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
技法点拨：
[典例3] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
I keep two reference books close- by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 37.It__takes__no__account__of__the__context. Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
38．____________________________________________ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
E.Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
[解析] 本空考查段落过渡句。根据上段内容可知，上段提到词典的单词拼写功能，又根据空后内容可知，该段讲述了词典具备的其他功能。空处应引出下文，使上下文衔接。
A.I don't often use this dictionary.
B.It takes no account of the context.
C.But I still don't want to replace them.
D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E.Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
技法点拨：
题型二 段中设空题
段中设空属于对主题句的展开，通常考查与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文的衔接。段中设空的特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充上文的具体事实、事例和说明。解答此类试题时，考生首先应确定所缺的句子是细节句还是过渡句，对于这两类句子，应采用不同的方法来解题。
[典例4] (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37._____________________
_______________________________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day？” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
D.After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
[解析] 第37空：考查衔接过渡句。上文提到制作饮品，下文提到顾客从她手中接过饮品，由此可推知，空处需补充制作饮品后的环节，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38.___________________________________
_________________ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning，” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve.
C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
[解析] 第38空：考查细节支撑句。上文提到墨菲每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班，下文说她这样做是因为喜欢为学生煮咖啡，由此可推知，空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入，补充上句“准时上班”之外的主动性。
A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B.She has two children aged eight and four.
C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D.After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.
技法点拨：
题型三 段尾设空题
设空在段尾，通常为结论性、概括性语句，若不是结论性、概括性语句，则考虑是过渡句，即通过空格把本段与下一段巧妙地衔接起来。
[典例5] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)
Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37._____________________
______
C.Travel for you and no one else.
[解析] 本题考查段落总结句。本段主旨句是“Choose mindfully.”，再根据空前信息句“Go somewhere．..draws you.”可推知，只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物真正吸引你时你再去。空处在结尾处，应该紧扣本段主旨句和空前内容，点明旅行应是为自己而不是为别人，与上文形成顺承关系。
A.Visit during off -peak times.
B.So, should we stop traveling
C.Travel for you and no one else.
D.Can overtourism be avoided then
E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F.You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
技法点拨：
[典例6] (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick -me -up in the morning The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36.________________
_________________________________________
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
[解析] 考查段落过渡句。上文提到大学咖啡馆不仅提供咖啡，还有其他服务，由此可知，空处需揭示“其他服务”的内涵，既承接“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务。
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order．..As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day？” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B.She has two children aged eight and four.
C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D.After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.
技法点拨：
课堂新体验
Test 1
(2025·南昌高三摸底)In every culture throughout time, the kitchen has had a powerful influence. The simple practice of sitting down together at the table gives us the chance to connect and communicate. 1.__________
____________________________
体裁 主题语境 难度
说明文 厨房的重要性 ★★★☆☆
C.But is our relationship to the kitchen changing
1．C 根据上文内容和第二段中的“but the answer is... are evolving”可知，空处应为一个问句，设问我们与厨房之间的关系是否变化。C项承上启下，符合语境。
It depends on where you live, your age, and other factors, but the answer is, yes. Our intentions for “home” are evolving.
2．_______________________________________________________
Fast -paced lifestyles and work schedules make it hard to find time to shop for groceries and prepare meals. Online food delivery services have taken off, too. In 2016, one in 10 Chinese was ordering food online. Throughout Europe, online ordering is capturing 56 percent of the market in Sweden and 43 percent in Austria. In India, online food ordering had reached close to $12m(US) by 2023.
E．People seem to be spending less time cooking worldwide.
2．E 根据下文内容可知，人们在烹饪上花费的时间在减少。E项概括本段大意，符合语境。
While there is a trend towards bring -in and order- in food, as well as dining out, the kitchen is still a core in home life. Food & Wine cited a survey in 22 countries asking about cooking habits. 3.________________
_____________________________ At the lower end were R．O. Koreans, who spent just 3.7 hours per week cooking. People in India were at the top with 13.2 hours per week spent in the kitchen.
B．The global average was almost 6.5 hours.
3．B 根据上文内容可知，《美食与美酒》杂志引用了一项在22个国家进行的关于烹饪习惯的调查；而下文内容介绍了韩国人和印度人每周花在厨房里的时间。因此空处应与做饭所花时间有关。B项符合语境。
Simply being in the kitchen, cooking and eating with other people, can have healthy benefits. Regardless of its size, the kitchen is a warm and inviting place. 4._______________________________________________ The difference is, now you can follow a recipe on your phone while cooking.
D．It's like gathering around a campfire in the past.
4．D 根据上文内容可知，厨房是一个温暖且吸引人的地方，D项进一步描述了厨房这种氛围，符合语境。
G．The kitchen is where we connect with food and company in the soul of the home.
It's true that impersonal appliances are connecting to each other and to us. Refrigerators order vegetables. Cooktop hoods with sensors turn on by themselves. While technology and our expectations for the kitchen are shape- shifting in real time, the fundamentals remain the same. 5.________
________________________________________________________________________
5．G 根据上文内容可知，厨房在家庭中意义重大。G项呼应文章主题，是对上文的总结，符合语境。
A．So is cooking a way to express yourself
B．The global average was almost 6.5 hours.
C.But is our relationship to the kitchen changing
D．It's like gathering around a campfire in the past.
E．People seem to be spending less time cooking worldwide.
F．Now more of them are eating outside the home more frequently.
G．The kitchen is where we connect with food and company in the soul of the home.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了厨房在不同文化中的重要性以及现代生活方式对厨房使用的影响。
Test 2
(2025·安徽六校入学考试)Photography has always been very important for me. It opens up doors, gives me an excuse to travel with more purpose, and lets me see behind the scenes. 1._______________________________
_________________________ “Better get back to taking photos. Nice to chat！”
体裁 主题语境 难度
说明文 摄影建议 ★★☆☆☆
F．It also helps to slip out of awkward small talk at parties.
1．F 上文说明了摄影的好处，空处应承接上文继续说明摄影的好处，并引出与下文对应的场景。F项承上启下，符合语境。
What is my advice to beginners I didn't study photography; I'm not formally trained；2.______________________________________ But that's not what photography is about for me. If you want to be a photographer, be constantly asking yourself the question：“What is the story here？” It doesn't matter if you are shooting a dish at your favorite restaurant or the food waste processing plant that deals with what's left
B．I have virtually no art experience.
2．B 根据上文“I didn't study photography; I'm not formally trained”可知，作者没有任何艺术教育经历。B项符合语境。
over—3.____________________________ What does that mean If I'm photographing a dinner party for Social Supply, it's important to capture not just the plate of food, but to step back and capture the scene around it. If I'm taking photos of a mushroom harvest in Yunnan, I make sure to find an angle that shows just how much they've harvested, but also a few close -ups of the weathered hands that are carefully sorting.
A．Let the story guide you.
3．A 上文提到如果你想成为一个摄影师，就要不断地问自己一个问题“这里的故事是什么？”。紧接着作者对这一建议进行了说明，所以空处应是与故事有关。A项符合语境。
4．____________________________________________ I've taken hundreds of thousands of photos this year alone. The more you shoot, the better you will be. So, start shooting—anything and everything, but specially your friends' businesses and projects.
C．Like anything, photography requires practice.
4．C 根据下文“The more you shoot, the better you will be.”可知，本段建议勤加练习。C项符合语境。
Do I have a good camera Yes, but some people still think that the photos I post from my phone were taken on that camera. So don't confuse a good device with being a good photographer.5._______________________
__________________________________ So start there, and start today.
E．Some of my favorite photographers just use their phone.
5．E 上文提到不要将一台好设备和一名好摄影师混淆。由此可知，本空内容应与摄影设备和摄影师有关。E项符合语境。
A．Let the story guide you.
B．I have virtually no art experience.
C．Like anything, photography requires practice.
D．Photography becomes an incredible drive to explore.
E．Some of my favorite photographers just use their phone.
F．It also helps to slip out of awkward small talk at parties.
G.I feel deeply connected with whatever is captured through my camera lens.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章根据作者自身经历给出了一些摄影的建议。
专题二 阅读七选五
[研高考·辨考向]
项目
卷别 主题语境 文章话题 考查
体裁 篇章
词数 设空位置
段首 段中 段尾
新高考全国卷Ⅰ 2025 人与自我 咖啡馆员工的工作日常与奉献精神 记叙文 326 0 4 1
2024 人与自我 词典的使用 说明文 307 1 4 0
2023 人与自我 学会自我原谅 说明文 305 0 4 1
项目
卷别 主题语境 文章话题 考查
体裁 篇章
词数 设空位置
段首 段中 段尾
新高考全国卷Ⅱ 2025 人与社会 家庭志愿服务
的意想不到
的益处 说明文 401 2 2 1
2024 人与社会 缓解过度
旅游的方法 说明文 295 1 3 1
2023 人与社会 开启艺术之旅 说明文 301 1 3 1
分析
通过对近三年新高考全国卷阅读七选五试题的分析，我们可以发现阅读七选五有以下特点：
1．文章体裁：以说明文为主。
2．短文长度：阅读材料一般是一篇长度为300词左右的短文，其中正文240词左右，备选项60词左右，且选项按照由短到长的顺序依次排列。
3．考点设置：设空位置多集中在段中，主要考查上下文过渡句、细节句等；近年来小标题的考查较少，但也不应忽略其重要性；段首、段尾句主要考查主题句、过渡句或结论性语句。
[抓规律·找依据]
第一讲 利用设空位置解题
题型一 段首设空题
设空在段首，要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主题句，要么是段落过渡句，因此选项要有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是对本段内容的概括。若是针对段落小标题设空，其呈现形式应和其他段落小标题相同。
[典例1] (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
...
·You'll feel like you have more time.
...
·You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.
...
·39._____________________________________________________
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self -confidence. These effects aren't just short term but have been proved to affect a teen's well- being in the years to come.
·You'll have more time with family.
...
C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
[解析] 本空考查段落标题句。根据下文内容可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。从选项中找出与原文中effects及“aren't just short -term”等对应词汇可缩小选择范围。
A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E.For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before.
G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
技法点拨：
[典例2] (2024·全国甲卷)
40．________________________________ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
A.Eat properly throughout the day.
[解析] 本空考查段落主题句。根据空后内容可知，本段讲述了从早到晚如何合理饮食。
A.Eat properly throughout the day.
B.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E.Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F.For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
技法点拨：
[典例3] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
I keep two reference books close- by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 37.It__takes__no__account__of__the__context. Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
38．____________________________________________ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
E.Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
[解析] 本空考查段落过渡句。根据上段内容可知，上段提到词典的单词拼写功能，又根据空后内容可知，该段讲述了词典具备的其他功能。空处应引出下文，使上下文衔接。
A.I don't often use this dictionary.
B.It takes no account of the context.
C.But I still don't want to replace them.
D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E.Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
技法点拨：
题型二 段中设空题
段中设空属于对主题句的展开，通常考查与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文的衔接。段中设空的特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充上文的具体事实、事例和说明。解答此类试题时，考生首先应确定所缺的句子是细节句还是过渡句，对于这两类句子，应采用不同的方法来解题。
[典例4] (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37._____________________
_______________________________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day？” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
D.After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
[解析] 第37空：考查衔接过渡句。上文提到制作饮品，下文提到顾客从她手中接过饮品，由此可推知，空处需补充制作饮品后的环节，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38.___________________________________
_________________ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning，” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve.
C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
[解析] 第38空：考查细节支撑句。上文提到墨菲每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班，下文说她这样做是因为喜欢为学生煮咖啡，由此可推知，空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入，补充上句“准时上班”之外的主动性。
A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B.She has two children aged eight and four.
C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D.After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.
技法点拨：
题型三 段尾设空题
设空在段尾，通常为结论性、概括性语句，若不是结论性、概括性语句，则考虑是过渡句，即通过空格把本段与下一段巧妙地衔接起来。
[典例5] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)
Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37._____________________
______
C.Travel for you and no one else.
[解析] 本题考查段落总结句。本段主旨句是“Choose mindfully.”，再根据空前信息句“Go somewhere．..draws you.”可推知，只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物真正吸引你时你再去。空处在结尾处，应该紧扣本段主旨句和空前内容，点明旅行应是为自己而不是为别人，与上文形成顺承关系。
A.Visit during off -peak times.
B.So, should we stop traveling
C.Travel for you and no one else.
D.Can overtourism be avoided then
E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F.You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
技法点拨：
[典例6] (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick -me -up in the morning The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36.________________
_________________________________________
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
[解析] 考查段落过渡句。上文提到大学咖啡馆不仅提供咖啡，还有其他服务，由此可知，空处需揭示“其他服务”的内涵，既承接“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务。
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order．..As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day？” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B.She has two children aged eight and four.
C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D.After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.
技法点拨：
课堂新体验
Test 1
(2025·南昌高三摸底)In every culture throughout time, the kitchen has had a powerful influence. The simple practice of sitting down together at the table gives us the chance to connect and communicate. 1.__________
____________________________
体裁 主题语境 难度
说明文 厨房的重要性 ★★★☆☆
C.But is our relationship to the kitchen changing
1．C 根据上文内容和第二段中的“but the answer is... are evolving”可知，空处应为一个问句，设问我们与厨房之间的关系是否变化。C项承上启下，符合语境。
It depends on where you live, your age, and other factors, but the answer is, yes. Our intentions for “home” are evolving.
2．_______________________________________________________
Fast -paced lifestyles and work schedules make it hard to find time to shop for groceries and prepare meals. Online food delivery services have taken off, too. In 2016, one in 10 Chinese was ordering food online. Throughout Europe, online ordering is capturing 56 percent of the market in Sweden and 43 percent in Austria. In India, online food ordering had reached close to $12m(US) by 2023.
E．People seem to be spending less time cooking worldwide.
2．E 根据下文内容可知，人们在烹饪上花费的时间在减少。E项概括本段大意，符合语境。
While there is a trend towards bring -in and order- in food, as well as dining out, the kitchen is still a core in home life. Food & Wine cited a survey in 22 countries asking about cooking habits. 3.________________
_____________________________ At the lower end were R．O. Koreans, who spent just 3.7 hours per week cooking. People in India were at the top with 13.2 hours per week spent in the kitchen.
B．The global average was almost 6.5 hours.
3．B 根据上文内容可知，《美食与美酒》杂志引用了一项在22个国家进行的关于烹饪习惯的调查；而下文内容介绍了韩国人和印度人每周花在厨房里的时间。因此空处应与做饭所花时间有关。B项符合语境。
Simply being in the kitchen, cooking and eating with other people, can have healthy benefits. Regardless of its size, the kitchen is a warm and inviting place. 4._______________________________________________ The difference is, now you can follow a recipe on your phone while cooking.
D．It's like gathering around a campfire in the past.
4．D 根据上文内容可知，厨房是一个温暖且吸引人的地方，D项进一步描述了厨房这种氛围，符合语境。
G．The kitchen is where we connect with food and company in the soul of the home.
It's true that impersonal appliances are connecting to each other and to us. Refrigerators order vegetables. Cooktop hoods with sensors turn on by themselves. While technology and our expectations for the kitchen are shape- shifting in real time, the fundamentals remain the same. 5.________
________________________________________________________________________
5．G 根据上文内容可知，厨房在家庭中意义重大。G项呼应文章主题，是对上文的总结，符合语境。
A．So is cooking a way to express yourself
B．The global average was almost 6.5 hours.
C.But is our relationship to the kitchen changing
D．It's like gathering around a campfire in the past.
E．People seem to be spending less time cooking worldwide.
F．Now more of them are eating outside the home more frequently.
G．The kitchen is where we connect with food and company in the soul of the home.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了厨房在不同文化中的重要性以及现代生活方式对厨房使用的影响。
Test 2
(2025·安徽六校入学考试)Photography has always been very important for me. It opens up doors, gives me an excuse to travel with more purpose, and lets me see behind the scenes. 1._______________________________
_________________________ “Better get back to taking photos. Nice to chat！”
体裁 主题语境 难度
说明文 摄影建议 ★★☆☆☆
F．It also helps to slip out of awkward small talk at parties.
1．F 上文说明了摄影的好处，空处应承接上文继续说明摄影的好处，并引出与下文对应的场景。F项承上启下，符合语境。
What is my advice to beginners I didn't study photography; I'm not formally trained；2.______________________________________ But that's not what photography is about for me. If you want to be a photographer, be constantly asking yourself the question：“What is the story here？” It doesn't matter if you are shooting a dish at your favorite restaurant or the food waste processing plant that deals with what's left
B．I have virtually no art experience.
2．B 根据上文“I didn't study photography; I'm not formally trained”可知，作者没有任何艺术教育经历。B项符合语境。
over—3.____________________________ What does that mean If I'm photographing a dinner party for Social Supply, it's important to capture not just the plate of food, but to step back and capture the scene around it. If I'm taking photos of a mushroom harvest in Yunnan, I make sure to find an angle that shows just how much they've harvested, but also a few close -ups of the weathered hands that are carefully sorting.
A．Let the story guide you.
3．A 上文提到如果你想成为一个摄影师，就要不断地问自己一个问题“这里的故事是什么？”。紧接着作者对这一建议进行了说明，所以空处应是与故事有关。A项符合语境。
4．____________________________________________ I've taken hundreds of thousands of photos this year alone. The more you shoot, the better you will be. So, start shooting—anything and everything, but specially your friends' businesses and projects.
C．Like anything, photography requires practice.
4．C 根据下文“The more you shoot, the better you will be.”可知，本段建议勤加练习。C项符合语境。
Do I have a good camera Yes, but some people still think that the photos I post from my phone were taken on that camera. So don't confuse a good device with being a good photographer.5._______________________
__________________________________ So start there, and start today.
E．Some of my favorite photographers just use their phone.
5．E 上文提到不要将一台好设备和一名好摄影师混淆。由此可知，本空内容应与摄影设备和摄影师有关。E项符合语境。
A．Let the story guide you.
B．I have virtually no art experience.
C．Like anything, photography requires practice.
D．Photography becomes an incredible drive to explore.
E．Some of my favorite photographers just use their phone.
F．It also helps to slip out of awkward small talk at parties.
G.I feel deeply connected with whatever is captured through my camera lens.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章根据作者自身经历给出了一些摄影的建议。