高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空第三讲冠词、代词、介词(短语)、数词及连词语法项目(二)代词课件

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语法项目(二)　代　词
如何判定填代词
[典例呈现]
(2025·河北名校联考)Since it appeared in the Shang Dynasty, the development of konghou has been marked by frequent renewals, making ____________ a living treasure of Chinese history.
[解析]　第一步：确定是否填代词。making后缺少宾语，且空后没给提示词，故需要填代词。
第二步：确定代词的种类和形式。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，指代上文中的konghou，应用it。
it
[技法点拨]
第一步：确定是否填代词
分析句子结构，发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时，应考虑用it。
第二步：判断是否指代上文中提到的人或物
分析句子结构，发现指代上文中所提到的人或物时，应考虑用相应的代词。
考法　代词的基本用法
[试做经典]
1．It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices of novel experiences must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford ____________．
考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处指代上文中的复数名词 experiences，作动词afford的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式them。
them　
2．____________ was not until the genome was fully sequenced that researchers understood how the disease changed.
考查代词。It was not until...that...意为“直到……才”，为固定句型。
It　
3．China has nearly 5，000 years of recorded history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than ________ of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7，000 years ago.
考查代词。根据空前的介词than和空后的后置定语of its writing并结合句意可知，空处应用代词that代指上文的the history。
that　
4．(2025·浙江R6联盟4月阶段测试)I remember how much my grandma's eyes would light up when we'd sit down to play a board game or chat about my school day. Little moments like ____________ might show that you care, and they're more important than you might think.
考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处指代上文中的复数名词moments，作like的宾语，应用these或those。
these/those　
5．This school is one of the top schools in our city, ____________ equipped with modern teaching equipment.
考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处指代上文中的This school，是the top schools in our city当中的一个，应用one。
one　
6．(2025·辽宁教研联盟一模)____________ keeps my brain active to communicate with people online.
考查代词。分析句子结构可知，动词不定式to communicate with people online是真正的主语，空处是形式主语，应用it，首字母应大写。
It　
7．(2025·宁波4月模拟)Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask after ____________ in swift movements to convey different emotions.
考查固定搭配。one after another是固定搭配，意为“一个又一个、一个接一个”。
another　
8．(2025·重庆八中二模)Studies at Harvard Business School show that though some individuals may be more creative than ____________， almost every individual can be creative in the right circumstances.
考查代词。“some...others...”是固定搭配，意为“一些……其他……”，根据句中some individuals可知，空处应用others，表示“其他人”。
others　
9．(2025·蚌埠质检)It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then. The ____________ two were Lantern Festival and Mid Autumn Festival.
考查代词。根据空前一句的句意可知，空处所在句表示“另外两个是元宵节和中秋节”，空处意为“其他的”，用other。
other　
10．Anne, a short video talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted ____________ online.
考查代词。根据句意可知，空处指代上文的a reaction video，应用it。
it　
[技法点拨]
1．句意清，指代明
当句中缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填代词。
(1)如果空前出现了可数名词单数或不可数名词，并且空处作主语，可根据指代的情况用he、she或it；
(2)如果空前出现了可数名词单数或不可数名词，并且空处作宾语，可根据指代的情况用him、her或it；
(3)如果空前出现了可数名词复数，并且空处作主语，用they；
(4)如果空前出现了可数名词复数，并且空处作宾语，用them。
2．it的用法
(1)指代天气、时间、距离等。
(2)代替上文提到过的事物。
(3)it可作形式主语或形式宾语。
(4)it常用的固定用法：
①It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他；
②when it comes to．..当谈到……；
③as sb. puts it正如某人所说；
④make it成功；take it easy别紧张；go it加油；get it明白。
3．熟记常见代词的区别
(1)二者选其一用either；二者都不选用neither。
(2)若表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另外一个”用another；若表示“(两者中的)另一个”用the other，常用结构：one．..the other．..；若表示“其余的、另外的”，在名词前用other；若泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，不跟名词且指代复数，用others，常用结构：some．..others．..。
(3)若指代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词则用that；若指代可数名词复数用those。
(4)若指代前面出现过的某类事物中的“一个”用one；若指代复数形式用ones。
课堂新体验
Test 1
(2025·江苏新高考基地学校大联考)Every day, Duan Lianru spends several hours sitting in her office in Hunchun, Jilin Province to make a 1.____________(compare) of hundreds of photos of Siberian tigers on the computer.
comparison　
“It seems a little boring, but 2.____________(basic) I enjoy the work, which makes a connection between me and the big cats，” said the 36-year-old monitor from the search monitoring center of the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. The park 3.____________ (stretch) across the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang.
basically　
stretches　
Duan is responsible for identifying the tigers according to patterns on 4.____________ (they) fur and giving them something like 5.____________ identity card.
The park, 6.____________ size exceeds (超过) 1.4 million hectares, is the most important habitat for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards in China.
their　
an　
whose　
The Siberian tigers' “ID cards” come 7.____________ a lot of important basic data that aids scientific conservation. 8.____________(base) on such information, Duan draws the family trees of the tigers.
Recent years 9.____________(see) a remarkable increase in the variety and number of wild animals and more tiger families have been found, including some back two or three generations.
with　
Based　
has/have seen
“I feel quite honored to be involved in such significant work，” Duan said. “10.____________(create) a more beautiful world, humans and wild animals, I hope, can live in harmony.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东北虎豹国家公园搜索监测中心的管理员段连儒的工作及意义。
To create
1．comparison　考查名词。此处作宾语且空前有不定冠词a，应用可数名词单数形式。
2．basically　考查副词。此处修饰后面整句话，应用副词形式作状语。
3．stretches　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The park是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。
4．their　考查代词。此处修饰名词fur，应用形容词性物主代词。
5．an　考查冠词。此处泛指“一张身份证”，应用不定冠词，identity的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
6．whose　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是park，关系词在从句中作size的定语，应用关系代词whose。
7．with　考查介词。此处指东北虎的“身份证”上有很多重要的基础数据，有助于科学保护。空处应用介词with，意为“带有”。
8．Based　考查非谓语动词。be based on意为“根据、以……为基础”，为固定短语，空处省略be动词，应使用过去分词作状语。
9．has/have seen　考查动词的时态及主谓一致。由句意可知，此处表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语Recent years被看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体时，谓语动词也可以用复数，即助动词可以使用has或have。
10．To create　考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。
Test 2
(2025·海南高考全真模拟)By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick has become popular. However, 10 years ago, this typical technique was close to 1.____________(disappear) completely.
“It in fact requires dozens of processes, and they are not easy 2.____________(complete)，” Zhang Zhifeng, a performer of chabaixi, said.
disappearing　
to complete
As a special art form in China, 3.____________ had once been as normal as drawing and playing instruments, chabaixi can create endless 4.____________(pattern) such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy such as autographs and short proverbs.
“It is 5.____________(total) different from making latte (拿铁) because we use clear water as the object to inject into the cup instead of milk. But when the water 6.__________(touch) the surface of stirred tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes，” Zhang explained.
which　
patterns　
totally　
touches　
This technique 7.____________(list) as part of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang. “This technique is the key 8.____________ tea culture from the Song Dynasty, and it would be such 9.____________ shame to let it fade. 10.____________ is also necessary that this technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can have a better understanding of the history behind it，” Zhang added.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种古老的中国茶艺——茶百戏。
was listed
to
a
It
1．disappearing　考查非谓语动词。根据句意以及空前的介词to并分析句子可知，空处应该填disappearing作介词to的宾语。
2．to complete　考查固定句型。主语＋be＋adj.＋to do为固定句型，其中不定式用主动形式。
3．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a special art form为物，且空处在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。
4．patterns　考查名词复数。根据所给可数名词pattern以及空前的endless可知，空处应填pattern的复数形式。
5．totally　考查副词。空处修饰形容词different，应用副词形式，作状语。
6．touches　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。后面主句的时态是一般现在时，时间状语从句的时态也应该是一般现在时；主语water为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
7．was listed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是该句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语in 2017可知，应用一般过去时；句子的主语This technique和动词list之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；主语This technique为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。
8．to　考查介词。the key to...意为“……的关键”。根据句意和空前的名词key可知，空处应填介词to和名词key搭配。
9．a　考查冠词。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，shame的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。
10．It　考查固定句型。空处应填It作形式主语，构成固定句型：It＋be＋adj.＋that从句，真正的主语是后面的that从句。