高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空第三讲冠词、代词、介词(短语)、数词及连词语法项目(三)介词(短语)、数词课件
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空第三讲冠词、代词、介词(短语)、数词及连词语法项目(三)介词(短语)、数词课件 |
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| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 414.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-10 00:00:00 | ||
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语法项目(三)
介词(短语)、数词
高考对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法及含介词的固定搭配的用法上。语法填空题对介词的考查形式为纯空格，即没有提示词，这对考生正确理解句意和对知识的掌握提出了较高的要求。因此，考生应在掌握介词基本用法的同时，注意总结和积累其与名词、形容词、动词等搭配构成的短语并熟记其意义和用法。近几年，高考对数词鲜有考查。
如何判定填介词
[典例呈现]
(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ____________ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
by
[解析] 第一步：确定是否填介词。分析句子结构，发现空后的名词短语no more than one or two points在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，其前应填介词。
第二步：根据句意及固定搭配确定答案。分析句子结构可知，空处应为介词；根据句意可知，此处表示“以不超过一两分的优势战胜对手”，应用介词by。
[技法点拨]
第一步：确定是否填介词
分析句子结构，发现名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般填介词。
第二步：根据句意及固定搭配确定答案
1．分析句子结构，发现空格在名词前后时，应考虑名词与介词的搭配；
2．分析句子结构，发现空格在不及物动词后名词前时，应考虑动词与介词的搭配；
3．分析句子结构，发现空格在形容词后名词前时，应考虑形容词与介词的搭配。
考法1 介词(短语)的基本用法
[试做经典]
1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Nothing in my life before prepared me ____________ this one—and to be sure，the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.
考查介词。prepare sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”。
for
2．(2025·北京卷)After all, exploring the world shouldn't come ____________ the planet's expense.
考查介词。at one's expense是固定搭配，意为“以……为代价”。
at
3．(2025·浙江卷1月)“I think it's an amazing idea，”says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ____________ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
考查介词。focus on/upon 是固定搭配，意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”。
on/upon
4．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The Glasshouse stands ____________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为介词；根据句意可知，此处表示“作为当代设计的伟大成就而存在”，应用介词as。
as
5．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ____________ Romeo and Juliet.
考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空处在形容词similar后名词Romeo and Juliet前，应考虑形容词与介词的搭配；再根据句意“《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似”可知，此处为be similar to，意为“与……相似”。
to
6．(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____________ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空处在不及物动词preserve后名词people前，应考虑动词与介词的搭配；再根据句意“要妥善保护这个地区，以供全国人民欣赏”可知，此处表示“为了”。
for
7．(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ____________ saving their environment.
考查介词。take responsibility for是固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。
for
8．(2023·浙江卷1月)Thanks to Beijing's long history ____________ the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
考查介词。根据句意可知，as是介词，意为“作为”，符合句意。
as
9．(人教选必二U2)Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure that comes ____________ studying abroad.
考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指“随着留学带来的巨大压力”，应用介词with，意为“随着”。
with
10．(外研选必一U4)Where technology will take art next is anyone's guess. But one thing is ____________ sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.
考查介词。for sure为固定搭配，意为“确定的”。
for
11．(北师大选必一U1)I wasn't very good at most school subjects before I met Mr Jenkins. I suppose I was a bit lazy, especially ____________ maths.
考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指在数学方面，应用介词in，意为“在……方面”。
in
12．(人教选必二U3)Later, I had a chance to experience authentic (真正的) Chinese food____________ coming to China.
考查介词。by表示方式，意为“通过”。
by
13．(译林选必四U4)Four years had disappeared ____________ a flash. I stood with my certificate in hand and reflected __________ those four years.
考查介词。in/like a flash为固定搭配，意为“转瞬间，立刻”；reflect on为固定搭配，意为“认真思考”。
in/like
on
14．(人教选必二U2)As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties ____________ a person who is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard!
考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“对某人来说”，应用介词for。for意为“对于”，后接动作对象。
for
[技法点拨]
1．辨逻辑，联想恰当介词
(1)表示时间的in、on和at：
①in表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等；
②on表示在具体的日子或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；
③at表示某个时间点、时刻等。
(2)表示交通方式的by和on/in：
①by后可直接跟涉及和不涉及交通工具的名词，名词前不加冠词；
②on/in后跟交通工具时，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。
(3)表示“用……”的by、in和with：
①by＋交通工具/通信工具，也可表方式，如：by car/train/air/sea/letter/email/phone/hand；
②in多用于表示语言、材料的名词前；
③with多用于表示工具或身体器官的名词前。
(4)for：①(表示去向)往、向，如：leave for(动身去……)；②为得到、为获取；③表示一段时间，如：for two years (两年)；④因为、由于；⑤就……而言。
(5)beyond：①在……另一边；②在……更远处；③超出、非……所能及。
(6)as用作介词，意为“作为”，常用于一些动词之后，如：work as(从事……工作)、serve as(可用作……)、 act as(担任、充当……)。
(7)despite/in spite of意为“尽管”。
2．依据句式和搭配填介词
(1)与动词搭配，如：mistake．..for．.. (把……误认为……)、devote．..to．..(致力于……)；
(2)与名词或代词搭配，如：(a) lack of (缺乏……)、on one's own/by oneself(靠自己)；
(3)与形容词搭配，如：be absent from (缺席)、be curious about (对……感到好奇)；
(4)其他搭配，如：from．..to．..(从……到……)、between．..and．..(在……和……之间)；
(5)介词短语，如：by accident (偶然)、in trouble (处于困境中)、in turn(依次，转而)。
考法2 数词的基本用法
[试做经典]
1．(2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the __________(six) century B．C.
考查数词。空前有定冠词the，空后是名词century，所以空处填序数词sixth。
sixth
2．(2025·重庆南开中学质检)A recent report showed that in the whole country, the barbecue is __________(two) only to hot pot among late-night dining options.
考查数词。根据后面的only to可知，此处表示“第二大夜宵选择”，所以用序数词。
second
3．(2025·杭州模拟)There I met a gentleman by the name of Kurien in his late __________(eighty).
考查数词。in one's late eighties 表示“在某人快九十岁时”。
eighties
4．Back in the ____________(ninety), he would remain at the zoo for almost three months to stay with the pandas during the breeding season.
考查数词。根据句意可知，此处指“在九十年代”，“in the＋整十基数词的复数” 表示“在几十年代”。
nineties
5．It is reported that the floods have left ____________(thousand) of people homeless.
考查数词。thousands of意为“数以千计的”。
thousands
[技法点拨]
1．基数词变序数词规律
(1)一般由基数词加th构成，如：sixth、seventh、tenth、eleventh、hundredth；
(2)以y结尾的基数词，先把y变为ie，再加th，如：twentieth、thirtieth；
(3)不规则变形，如：first、second、third、fifth、eighth、ninth、twelfth等。
2．年龄、年代表达法
(1)表达“在某人几十多岁”时，用“in one's＋整十基数词的复数”，如：in one's fifties(在某人五十多岁时)；
(2)表达“在几十年代”时，用“in the＋整十基数词的复数”， 如：in the thirties(在三十年代)。
课堂新体验
Test 1
(2025·浙江学军中学2月月考)DeepSeek, a remarkable Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. It 1.____________(develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of 2.____________ (advance) artificial intelligence technology.
was developed
advancing
What makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing to image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions accurately，3.____________ even engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects and scenes with impressive precision.
and
The success of DeepSeek is not 4.____________ (accident). It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and 5.____________ rich talent pool in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek 6.____________ (make) numerous efforts to improve its algorithms and performance. They have also incorporated the latest technology 7.____________ (breakthrough) into the development process.
accidental
the
have made
breakthroughs
Moreover, DeepSeek has found application in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors 8.____________ diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide 9.____________ (personalize) learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service.
in
personalized
10．____________ DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. It shows the world the remarkable achievements of Chinese AI technology and boosts the confidence of the Chinese scientific community.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国制造的人工智能产品DeepSeek的强大功能以及DeepSeek取得成功的重要意义。
As
1．was developed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，主语It指代DeepSeek，与动词develop之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为It，be动词应用was。
2．advancing 考查非谓语动词。with the aim of doing sth.意为“旨在做某事”，为固定搭配。
3．and 考查连词。 根据语境可知，空处前后为并列关系，表递进，应用and连接。
4．accidental 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语，意为“偶然的”。
5．the 考查冠词。此处特指“该领域的人才库”，空处应用定冠词the。
6．have made 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 主语The researchers与动词make之间是主动关系；动作发生在过去并对现在有影响，且根据下文have also incorporated可知，应用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。
7．breakthroughs 考查名词复数。 空处应用名词作宾语，此处表示突破不止一个，应用复数形式。
8．in 考查介词。assist sb. in doing sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
9．personalized 考查形容词。 分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词resources。
10．As 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，应用as。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
Test 2
(2025·浙江新阵地教育联盟二模)The Emei Kung Fu Girls, a female Kung Fu group consisting of nine Gen- Z members who are passionate about traditional Chinese martial arts, has gone viral on China's social media.
Ling Yun, the core member of the group，1.____________ is also an inheritor of Emei martial arts, and other members are skilled in Emei Kung Fu techniques. Short 2.____________(video) of them performing Emei martial arts have effectively promoted the intangible cultural heritage. In their first promotional video, they wear green uniforms and perform various Emei Kung Fu techniques against the backdrop of Mount Emei in southwest China's Sichuan Province, 3.______________(demonstrate) the unique charm of Emei martial arts, which 4.____________(date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
who
videos
demonstrating
dates
Ling, who began to learn martial arts at the age of 4, realized that preserving and spreading Emei martial arts culture couldn't rely 5.____________(mere) on practitioners'training, and that Emei Kung Fu should be promoted in a way that appeals to modern aesthetics 6.____________(reach) both domestic and international audiences. Therefore, forming a group of versatile talents who could make Emei martial arts culture thrive in modern society became 7.____________ priority.
merely
to reach
a
As a result, the Emei Kung Fu Girls group was officially launched at the 8.____________(four) Emei Martial Arts Inheritance Conference on April 29，2024. The group has cracked the code of social media success by carving out its distinctive style. Their costumes strike a perfect balance between practicality and grace and combine traditional elements 9.____________ modern aesthetics, featuring ink green and red color schemes, cloud patterns, and 10.____________(innovate) cutting techniques.
fourth
with/and
innovative
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了由9名热衷于中国传统武术的Z世代成员组成的女性功夫组合“峨眉派女子功夫团”在中国社交媒体上走红。
1．who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ling Yun，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导。
2．videos 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语。根据助动词have可知，主语应用名词复数形式。
3．demonstrating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，空处与上文句子构成主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。
4．dates 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作非限制性定语从句的谓语。which指代先行词Emei martial arts，在从句中作主语，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
5．merely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词rely，应用副词形式。
6．to reach 考查非谓语动词。 根据句意可知，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。
7．a 考查冠词。 空后的priority为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且priority的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a修饰。
8．fourth 考查数词。 根据空前的定冠词the以及句意可知，此处指“第四届峨眉武术传承大会”，空处应用序数词fourth。
9．with/and 考查固定短语。 combine...with/and...表示“把……与……结合”，为固定搭配。
10．innovative 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词techniques，应用形容词形式。
语法项目(三)
介词(短语)、数词
高考对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法及含介词的固定搭配的用法上。语法填空题对介词的考查形式为纯空格，即没有提示词，这对考生正确理解句意和对知识的掌握提出了较高的要求。因此，考生应在掌握介词基本用法的同时，注意总结和积累其与名词、形容词、动词等搭配构成的短语并熟记其意义和用法。近几年，高考对数词鲜有考查。
如何判定填介词
[典例呈现]
(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ____________ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
by
[解析] 第一步：确定是否填介词。分析句子结构，发现空后的名词短语no more than one or two points在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，其前应填介词。
第二步：根据句意及固定搭配确定答案。分析句子结构可知，空处应为介词；根据句意可知，此处表示“以不超过一两分的优势战胜对手”，应用介词by。
[技法点拨]
第一步：确定是否填介词
分析句子结构，发现名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般填介词。
第二步：根据句意及固定搭配确定答案
1．分析句子结构，发现空格在名词前后时，应考虑名词与介词的搭配；
2．分析句子结构，发现空格在不及物动词后名词前时，应考虑动词与介词的搭配；
3．分析句子结构，发现空格在形容词后名词前时，应考虑形容词与介词的搭配。
考法1 介词(短语)的基本用法
[试做经典]
1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Nothing in my life before prepared me ____________ this one—and to be sure，the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.
考查介词。prepare sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”。
for
2．(2025·北京卷)After all, exploring the world shouldn't come ____________ the planet's expense.
考查介词。at one's expense是固定搭配，意为“以……为代价”。
at
3．(2025·浙江卷1月)“I think it's an amazing idea，”says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ____________ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
考查介词。focus on/upon 是固定搭配，意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”。
on/upon
4．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The Glasshouse stands ____________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为介词；根据句意可知，此处表示“作为当代设计的伟大成就而存在”，应用介词as。
as
5．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ____________ Romeo and Juliet.
考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空处在形容词similar后名词Romeo and Juliet前，应考虑形容词与介词的搭配；再根据句意“《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似”可知，此处为be similar to，意为“与……相似”。
to
6．(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____________ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空处在不及物动词preserve后名词people前，应考虑动词与介词的搭配；再根据句意“要妥善保护这个地区，以供全国人民欣赏”可知，此处表示“为了”。
for
7．(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ____________ saving their environment.
考查介词。take responsibility for是固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。
for
8．(2023·浙江卷1月)Thanks to Beijing's long history ____________ the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
考查介词。根据句意可知，as是介词，意为“作为”，符合句意。
as
9．(人教选必二U2)Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure that comes ____________ studying abroad.
考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指“随着留学带来的巨大压力”，应用介词with，意为“随着”。
with
10．(外研选必一U4)Where technology will take art next is anyone's guess. But one thing is ____________ sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.
考查介词。for sure为固定搭配，意为“确定的”。
for
11．(北师大选必一U1)I wasn't very good at most school subjects before I met Mr Jenkins. I suppose I was a bit lazy, especially ____________ maths.
考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指在数学方面，应用介词in，意为“在……方面”。
in
12．(人教选必二U3)Later, I had a chance to experience authentic (真正的) Chinese food____________ coming to China.
考查介词。by表示方式，意为“通过”。
by
13．(译林选必四U4)Four years had disappeared ____________ a flash. I stood with my certificate in hand and reflected __________ those four years.
考查介词。in/like a flash为固定搭配，意为“转瞬间，立刻”；reflect on为固定搭配，意为“认真思考”。
in/like
on
14．(人教选必二U2)As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties ____________ a person who is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard!
考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“对某人来说”，应用介词for。for意为“对于”，后接动作对象。
for
[技法点拨]
1．辨逻辑，联想恰当介词
(1)表示时间的in、on和at：
①in表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等；
②on表示在具体的日子或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；
③at表示某个时间点、时刻等。
(2)表示交通方式的by和on/in：
①by后可直接跟涉及和不涉及交通工具的名词，名词前不加冠词；
②on/in后跟交通工具时，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。
(3)表示“用……”的by、in和with：
①by＋交通工具/通信工具，也可表方式，如：by car/train/air/sea/letter/email/phone/hand；
②in多用于表示语言、材料的名词前；
③with多用于表示工具或身体器官的名词前。
(4)for：①(表示去向)往、向，如：leave for(动身去……)；②为得到、为获取；③表示一段时间，如：for two years (两年)；④因为、由于；⑤就……而言。
(5)beyond：①在……另一边；②在……更远处；③超出、非……所能及。
(6)as用作介词，意为“作为”，常用于一些动词之后，如：work as(从事……工作)、serve as(可用作……)、 act as(担任、充当……)。
(7)despite/in spite of意为“尽管”。
2．依据句式和搭配填介词
(1)与动词搭配，如：mistake．..for．.. (把……误认为……)、devote．..to．..(致力于……)；
(2)与名词或代词搭配，如：(a) lack of (缺乏……)、on one's own/by oneself(靠自己)；
(3)与形容词搭配，如：be absent from (缺席)、be curious about (对……感到好奇)；
(4)其他搭配，如：from．..to．..(从……到……)、between．..and．..(在……和……之间)；
(5)介词短语，如：by accident (偶然)、in trouble (处于困境中)、in turn(依次，转而)。
考法2 数词的基本用法
[试做经典]
1．(2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the __________(six) century B．C.
考查数词。空前有定冠词the，空后是名词century，所以空处填序数词sixth。
sixth
2．(2025·重庆南开中学质检)A recent report showed that in the whole country, the barbecue is __________(two) only to hot pot among late-night dining options.
考查数词。根据后面的only to可知，此处表示“第二大夜宵选择”，所以用序数词。
second
3．(2025·杭州模拟)There I met a gentleman by the name of Kurien in his late __________(eighty).
考查数词。in one's late eighties 表示“在某人快九十岁时”。
eighties
4．Back in the ____________(ninety), he would remain at the zoo for almost three months to stay with the pandas during the breeding season.
考查数词。根据句意可知，此处指“在九十年代”，“in the＋整十基数词的复数” 表示“在几十年代”。
nineties
5．It is reported that the floods have left ____________(thousand) of people homeless.
考查数词。thousands of意为“数以千计的”。
thousands
[技法点拨]
1．基数词变序数词规律
(1)一般由基数词加th构成，如：sixth、seventh、tenth、eleventh、hundredth；
(2)以y结尾的基数词，先把y变为ie，再加th，如：twentieth、thirtieth；
(3)不规则变形，如：first、second、third、fifth、eighth、ninth、twelfth等。
2．年龄、年代表达法
(1)表达“在某人几十多岁”时，用“in one's＋整十基数词的复数”，如：in one's fifties(在某人五十多岁时)；
(2)表达“在几十年代”时，用“in the＋整十基数词的复数”， 如：in the thirties(在三十年代)。
课堂新体验
Test 1
(2025·浙江学军中学2月月考)DeepSeek, a remarkable Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. It 1.____________(develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of 2.____________ (advance) artificial intelligence technology.
was developed
advancing
What makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing to image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions accurately，3.____________ even engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects and scenes with impressive precision.
and
The success of DeepSeek is not 4.____________ (accident). It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and 5.____________ rich talent pool in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek 6.____________ (make) numerous efforts to improve its algorithms and performance. They have also incorporated the latest technology 7.____________ (breakthrough) into the development process.
accidental
the
have made
breakthroughs
Moreover, DeepSeek has found application in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors 8.____________ diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide 9.____________ (personalize) learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service.
in
personalized
10．____________ DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. It shows the world the remarkable achievements of Chinese AI technology and boosts the confidence of the Chinese scientific community.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国制造的人工智能产品DeepSeek的强大功能以及DeepSeek取得成功的重要意义。
As
1．was developed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，主语It指代DeepSeek，与动词develop之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为It，be动词应用was。
2．advancing 考查非谓语动词。with the aim of doing sth.意为“旨在做某事”，为固定搭配。
3．and 考查连词。 根据语境可知，空处前后为并列关系，表递进，应用and连接。
4．accidental 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语，意为“偶然的”。
5．the 考查冠词。此处特指“该领域的人才库”，空处应用定冠词the。
6．have made 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 主语The researchers与动词make之间是主动关系；动作发生在过去并对现在有影响，且根据下文have also incorporated可知，应用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。
7．breakthroughs 考查名词复数。 空处应用名词作宾语，此处表示突破不止一个，应用复数形式。
8．in 考查介词。assist sb. in doing sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
9．personalized 考查形容词。 分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词resources。
10．As 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，应用as。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
Test 2
(2025·浙江新阵地教育联盟二模)The Emei Kung Fu Girls, a female Kung Fu group consisting of nine Gen- Z members who are passionate about traditional Chinese martial arts, has gone viral on China's social media.
Ling Yun, the core member of the group，1.____________ is also an inheritor of Emei martial arts, and other members are skilled in Emei Kung Fu techniques. Short 2.____________(video) of them performing Emei martial arts have effectively promoted the intangible cultural heritage. In their first promotional video, they wear green uniforms and perform various Emei Kung Fu techniques against the backdrop of Mount Emei in southwest China's Sichuan Province, 3.______________(demonstrate) the unique charm of Emei martial arts, which 4.____________(date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
who
videos
demonstrating
dates
Ling, who began to learn martial arts at the age of 4, realized that preserving and spreading Emei martial arts culture couldn't rely 5.____________(mere) on practitioners'training, and that Emei Kung Fu should be promoted in a way that appeals to modern aesthetics 6.____________(reach) both domestic and international audiences. Therefore, forming a group of versatile talents who could make Emei martial arts culture thrive in modern society became 7.____________ priority.
merely
to reach
a
As a result, the Emei Kung Fu Girls group was officially launched at the 8.____________(four) Emei Martial Arts Inheritance Conference on April 29，2024. The group has cracked the code of social media success by carving out its distinctive style. Their costumes strike a perfect balance between practicality and grace and combine traditional elements 9.____________ modern aesthetics, featuring ink green and red color schemes, cloud patterns, and 10.____________(innovate) cutting techniques.
fourth
with/and
innovative
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了由9名热衷于中国传统武术的Z世代成员组成的女性功夫组合“峨眉派女子功夫团”在中国社交媒体上走红。
1．who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ling Yun，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导。
2．videos 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语。根据助动词have可知，主语应用名词复数形式。
3．demonstrating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，空处与上文句子构成主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。
4．dates 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作非限制性定语从句的谓语。which指代先行词Emei martial arts，在从句中作主语，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
5．merely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词rely，应用副词形式。
6．to reach 考查非谓语动词。 根据句意可知，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。
7．a 考查冠词。 空后的priority为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且priority的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a修饰。
8．fourth 考查数词。 根据空前的定冠词the以及句意可知，此处指“第四届峨眉武术传承大会”，空处应用序数词fourth。
9．with/and 考查固定短语。 combine...with/and...表示“把……与……结合”，为固定搭配。
10．innovative 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词techniques，应用形容词形式。