高考英语二轮复习专题三完形填空第一讲八大技法破解完形填空课件

(共79张PPT)
专题三　完形填空
[研高考·辨考向]
项目
卷别　　 考试
年份 主题
语境 文章
话题 考查
体裁 篇章
词数 考点统计
动词 名词 形容
词 副词 词组或短语
新高考
全国卷
Ⅰ 2025 人与社会 搬家趣事之“赠人玫瑰，
手留余香” 记叙文 238 5 7 2 0 1(动)
2024 人与自我 设立适合自己的目标 记叙文 232 7 5 1 1 1(动)
2023 人与社会 善行义举 记叙文 227 4 8 2 0 1(动)
项目
卷别　　 考试
年份 主题
语境 文章
话题 考查
体裁 篇章
词数 考点统计
动词 名词 形容
词 副词 词组或短语
新高考全国卷
Ⅱ 2025 人与自我 健身奶奶逆袭，激励他人 记叙文 220 4 8 1 1 1(名)
2024 人与自我 定居意大利的原因 记叙文 229 8 5 1 0 1(动)
2023 人与社会 宠物公益航班 记叙文 221 5 3 4 1 2(动)
项目
卷别　　 考试
年份 主题
语境 文章
话题 考查
体裁 篇章
词数 考点统计
动词 名词 形容
词 副词 词组或短语
命题
专家
有话说 1.文章特点：体裁以记叙文为主，偶有考查说明文和议论文；遵循“文章内容体现生活化”的原则，传递正能量。
2．命题方式：文章词数200～250；通常首句不设空；四个选项语法形式一致，A、B、C、D的答案个数均等或大致均等。
项目
卷别　　 考试
年份 主题
语境 文章
话题 考查
体裁 篇章
词数 考点统计
动词 名词 形容
词 副词 词组或短语
命题
专家
有话说 3．命题原则：体现“突出词汇语境化”的命题原则，侧重考查考生在语篇中对词汇上下文衔接关系、行文逻辑等的综合运用能力，进而提升考生的思维能力。
4．考查特征：主要考查实词(名词、动词、形容词及副词)；综合考查考生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力，包括词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。
[抓规律·找依据]
第一讲　八大技法破解完形填空
技法一　利用首句，明大意
[题型分析]　完形填空首句一般不设空，题眼往往出现在文章的开头。考生通过把握首句，可以确定文章的主题、背景、人物、时间、地点、事件等，从而把握文章的发展方向，达到顺利“入题”的目的。
[技法点拨]
[典例1]　(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ___________ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ___________， but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43.training for a “super，” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.
C．won
A.regularly
41．A.knew B．held
C．won D．quit
42．A.regularly B．silently
C．proudly D．recently
[解析]　本题可以运用“利用首句，明大意”的技法解答。根据首句“I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.”可知，别人的成就一直以来都激励着“我”，也打击着“我”。结合41题空后“Feeling motivated, I started running”可知，“我”被一位邻居朋友激励并开始跑步。由此可推知，此处应是指邻居朋友赢得了一场马拉松比赛。接下来“我”有了动力，开始定期跑步。
技法二　瞻前顾后，重语境
[题型分析]　完形填空着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。考生在做完形填空时，应仔细阅读文章，留意文章的细节和措辞，注意上下文的呼应，对文章进行整体把握。因此，在做题时考生要有全局意识，开头的题目要从下文中找答案，中间的题目要从上下文中查找信息，下文或最后的题目要从上文中找线索。
[技法点拨]
[典例2]　(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Determined to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45.healthy lifestyle，before discovering a 46.passion for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey，the _____________ lover has not only managed to 48.grow an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content．..
47．A.peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature
B．fitness
[解析]　本题可以运用“瞻前顾后，重语境”的技法解答。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”以及下文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content”可知，多诺霍女士开始锻炼并且定期发布相关内容。由此可推知，她是一位健身爱好者。
技法三　词汇复现，定答案
[题型分析]　完形填空选项的设置，命题人往往通过原词复现、同源词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、概括词复现等方式重现已经出现过的词汇。做题时，考生应在把握语篇、透析语境的前提下，留心选项中是否有与上下文中相对应的词汇，运用词汇复现技巧快速锁定答案。
[技法点拨]
[典例3]
原词复现
(2025·浙江卷1月)Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It's 41.cooking.A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her ______________ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43.strangers into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
A.hobby
Ribeiro 44.charges 35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45.pursuing her hobby of buying food, 46.trying__out new recipes and holding dinner parties.
42.A.hobby B．energy
C.education D．money　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[解析]　本题可以利用原词复现解答。根据下文“her hobby of buying food．..holding dinner parties”可知，这位30岁的女教师决定好好利用她的业余爱好(hobby)，此处为原词复现。
同源词复现
(2024·浙江卷1月)Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 45.attended a two year professional school to quickly find a job _____________ highways in order to help support his family．..
It would have been easy to 51.rely__on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
46.A.building B．Sweeping C.checking D．guarding
A.building
[解析]　本题可以利用同源词复现解答。根据下文中的“this highway builder”可知，年轻人是公路建设者。builder与空处是同源词复现。
同义词复现
(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to______________seven years ago after having a 42.wake -up call. She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues，which 43.ultimately led her to getting surgery. After that experience，she knew that she needed to make a 44.change．Determined to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45.healthy lifestyle，before discovering a 46.passion for weightlifting.
41.A.write B．travel C.exercise D．recover
C.exercise
[解析]　本题可以利用同义词复现解答。根据下文“Determined to．..began to work out”可知，此处指她七年前开始锻炼。下文中的work out是空处的同义词复现。
概括词复现
(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The ___________： The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 51.challenges．
50.A.problem B．secret
C.principle D．advice
A.problem
[解析]　本题可以利用概括词复现解答。根据下文“be riding uphill for miles at a time”可知，作者每次都要骑好几英里的上坡路，他从来没有遇到这样的挑战。因此对作者来说，这是一个问题。此处是概括词复现，空处概括了空后的具体问题。
技法四　逻辑关系，解疑难
[题型分析]　语篇是由一些意义相关的句子根据一定的逻辑关系组织起来的语义整体。逻辑关系隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中，体现作者的写作思路和篇章意义，是贯穿整篇文章的主线。因此，解答完形填空最基本的方法就是根据空格前后所提供的信息或上下文之间的逻辑关系，做出符合逻辑的判断。
[技法点拨]
[典例4]
并列关系
(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ________________ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42.apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43.store our supposedly important objects.
41.A.painting over B．looking around
C.emptying out D．pulling down
C.emptying out
[解析]　本题可以利用并列关系解答。根据空格前出现的并列连词and可判定前后语义应该是顺承的，根据上文中的“sold our house”和下文中的“donated what we could”可推知，作者和丈夫忙于清空(empty out)住了23年的家。
转折关系
(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out，but she has proved the _____________ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55.inspiration for many social media users.
54.A.instructors B．admirers
C.beginners D．doubters
D．doubters
[解析]　本题可以利用转折关系解答。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out”可知，一些人曾对她持否定态度。but表转折，此处指她已经证明了这些质疑她的人是错的。
因果关系
(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Between the girl making my 45.achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46.reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I _____________ cycling. I got a bike and rode a lot.
47.A.gave up B．went on
C.turned to D．dealt with
C.turned to
[解析]　本题可以利用因果关系解答。根据上文中的“the only 46.reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”和空前的So可知，作者放弃了跑步，把目标转向了骑自行车。下文中的“I got a bike and rode a lot.”也印证了此处。　
技法五　设身处地，揣情绪
[题型分析]　完形填空常选取具有教育意义的、充满正能量的记叙文，讲述作者本人经历的或作者所见所闻的某一件充满爱、善良、诚实等正能量的事情，因此考生在做题时不应置身事外，而应融入文章中，站在作者或文章主人公的角度考虑并体会文意。
[技法点拨]
[典例5]　(2025·浙江卷1月)“It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47.__meet new people，” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes _____________ her native home; other times she 49.pairs dinner courses with her favorite beers.
48．A.in addition to　　　　 B．in return for
C．in honor of D．in line with
C．in honor of
[解析]　本题可以利用“设身处地，揣情绪”的技法解答。根据上文“she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes”和下文“her native home”可推知，里贝罗很有家乡情怀，做传统巴西菜肴是为了纪念(in honor of) 自己的家乡。
技法六　生活常识，巧利用
[题型分析]　生活是一本书，世事洞明皆学问。大部分完形填空试题需要联系上下文进行解答，而这其中有很多是考查生活常识的题目。考生要关心家事、国事、天下事，强大内心，顺利解决现实生活中和试题里的一切问题。
[技法点拨]
[典例6]　(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46.__photos,__another asking for a price cut.As our 47.__move day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The _____________： “I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
48．A.warning B．request
C．description D．reply
C．description
[解析]　本题可以利用“生活常识，巧利用”的技法解答。根据下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.”并结合常识可知，这是重新发帖时对物品的描述(description)，符合网络交易的逻辑。
技法七　熟词生义，巧推断
[题型分析]　一词多义和熟词生义是近几年高考不断出现的词汇活用现象。考生在备考时应注意单词本义以及根据词根推断单词的生僻意义。
[技法点拨]
[典例7]　(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)49.Encouraged,__I posted more. My daily posts and the 50.visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to _____________ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52.encountered．
51．A.remove B．spare
C．find D．check
B．spare
[解析]　本题可以利用“熟词生义，巧推断”的技法解答。结合语境，作者通过发布帖子交流，避免物品被丢弃到垃圾填埋场。spare一词的常用义是：v.抽出(时间、金钱等)，此处考查其生义：v.使……免遭。
技法八　语法知识，助解题
[题型分析]　完形填空中语法知识的考查重点是复合句中的连接词、介词(短语)、“动词＋介词”短语、代词，偶有涉及情态动词。
[技法点拨]
[典例8]　(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)“Hold on. Consider failure as a 50.stepping__stone to success and never give up. Stick to your plan，” she said. “______________ others. Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52.shared__．”
51．A.Help B．Consult
C．Follow D．Forgive
A.Help
[解析]　本题可以利用“语法知识，助解题”的技法解答。“Hold on. Consider failure as．..never give up.”和“______ others.Lift others up on your journey.”在语法上句式结构是相同的，在语意上是相近的，都在鼓励别人，此处指鼓励大家帮助(help)他人。
课堂新体验
Test 1
体裁 主题语境 难度
记叙文 善良和接受的力量 ★★★☆☆
(2025·太原学业诊断)Our eldest daughter, who lives with special needs, has a unique way of finding comfort. She is _____________ in picking leaves from plants and fashioning them into designs to fulfill her sensory needs. It brings no _____________， so my wife and I never stop her. We even created a dedicated garden at home for her.
D．delighted
D．harm
But in the past few months, she has _____________ into our neighbor's garden to pick leaves. I didn't want to upset her. I _____________ tried to explain that our neighbor might not want their plants to be _____________， but she still got sensitive. Consequently, I wrote a note to my neighbor and _____________. I asked what plants I could buy to _____________ the loss. Our neighbor's response was truly ______________. He said，“There's no need to worry. She's as _____________ to us as our own child. A few plants are nothing. We can always grow new ones. She's _______________ here whenever it brings her joy.”
A.wandered
A.delicately
C．disturbed
B．apologized
C．make up for
B．comforting
C．dear
D．welcome
Since then, every time our daughter _______________ the neighbor's garden, the neighbor greets her kindly and sometimes shows her the new flowers he's planted. We, ______________， often make homemade ______________ for the neighbor as a gesture of gratitude. This beautiful friendship between neighbors spreads warmth in the community, and our daughter's leaf creations work as a _______________ of the power of kindness and _______________．
A.nears
B．in return
B．treats
A.reminder
C．acceptance
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。邻居对作者女儿到自家花园摘叶子的宽容态度提醒着人们善良和接受的力量。
1．A.proud　　　　　　 B．careful
C．grateful D．delighted
D　根据上文finding comfort和下文“fulfill her sensory needs”可知，作者的大女儿喜欢从植物上采摘叶子，然后把它们制作成装饰图案，以满足她的感官需求，这让她感到高兴(delighted)。
2．A.gift B．thrill
C．fun D．harm
D　根据下文“so my wife and I never stop her”可知，因为这不会带来伤害(harm)，所以作者和妻子从未阻止过她。
3．A.wandered B．dug
C．looked D．turned
A　根据下文“our neighbor's garden”可知，在过去的几个月里，女儿经常漫步(wander)在邻居的花园里摘叶子。
4．A.delicately B．seriously
C．hardly D．anxiously
A　根据上文“I didn't want to upset her.”可知，作者不想让女儿难过，于是小心翼翼地(delicately)试图向她解释。
5．A.watered B．designed
C．disturbed D．grown
C　根据上文“she has______ into our neighbor's garden to pick leaves”并结合常识可知，作者告诉女儿，邻居可能不希望他们的植物受到打扰(disturb)。
6．A.greeted B．apologized
C．complained D．worried
B　根据语境及下文“I asked what plants I could buy to ______ the loss.”和常识可知，作者写纸条向邻居道歉(apologize)，询问邻居他可以买什么植物来弥补(make up for)损失。
7．A.take care of B．catch up with
C．make up for D．break away from
C　参见上题解析。
8．A.convincing B．comforting
C．interesting D．disappointing
B　根据下文“There's no need to worry.”可知，邻居的回复令人宽慰(comforting)。
9．A.shy B．kind
C．dear D．friendly
C　根据下文“as our own child”可知，在邻居心里，作者的女儿就像他们自己的孩子一样宝贵(dear)。
10．A.remarkable B．brave
C．creative D．welcome
D　根据语境可知，邻居欢迎(welcome)作者女儿去他们的花园。
11．A.nears B．desires
C．protects D．decorates
A　根据下文“the neighbor greets her... flowers he's planted”可知，每次作者的女儿走近(near)邻居的花园，邻居都会亲切地和她打招呼，有时还会给她看自己种的新花。
12．A.in person B．in return
C．on time D．on purpose
B　上文讲邻居欢迎女儿去他们的花园采摘叶子，因此，作为回报(in return)，作者和妻子经常为邻居自制美味佳肴(treat)以示感激。
13．A.trees B．treats
C．stories D．toys
B　参见上题解析。
14．A.reminder B．tradition
C．standard D．target
A　上文讲邻居之间的这种美丽的友谊在社区中传播了温暖，再结合空后的“of the power of kindness”可知，此处表示作者女儿的叶子作品是人们善良及接受(acceptance)的力量的提醒(reminder)。
15．A.knowledge B．wisdom
C．acceptance D．imagination
C　参见上题解析。
Test 2
体裁 主题语境 难度
记叙文 游泳救生员选拔 ★★★☆☆
(2025·武汉高三调研)I was excited about the London Olympics and wanted to be part of it. I didn't _______________ if I was outside the venues dancing. Searching online, I thought they might need ______________.Figuring there'd be thousands of applicants for the role, I never expected to _______________. Yet weeks later, I was invited to a two-day _______________ at the London Aquatics Centre. It was _______________ —there were knockout stages and you only got one chance. In the first round, the ones ______________ to make it to the bottom of a 5-metre-deep pool were cut. Followed were skill exams and theory tests. When I finally passed, I felt ______________．
A.care
C．lifeguards
B．hear back
D．trial
C．intense
C．failing
B．disbelief
Online, some ______________ us as having “the easiest job in the world”， but Olympians valued us and sometimes even _______________ us. I once got a Team GB swimming cap. You could be a top surgeon, but if you don't know how to pull somebody out of the water _____________， you've done the damage before they even get treatment. And ______________ did happen.I remember helping an athlete swimming headfirst into the wall.
D．dismissed
A.gifted
A.correctly
B．accidents
There are starstruck moments. That said, it's very _____________ when you're in the chair. You forget all about those star athletes because you're so focused on making _________________ in your head while checking each athlete's movement to see if anything doesn't look right.
Not everything is shown on TV. Guarding pools is the stuff going on _______________．But our silent readiness represents the Games' true spirit, where every role, however _______________ matters.
D．professional
B．risk assessments
A.behind the scene
D．unseen
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加伦敦奥运会游泳救生员选拔，并最终成为一名救生员的故事。作者认为奥运赛场上每个岗位都重要。
1．A.care　　　　　　 B．admit
C．doubt D．know
A　根据上文“I was excited...wanted to be part of it.”和下文“if I was outside the venues dancing”可知，作者很想成为伦敦奥运会的一份子，因此，作者不在乎(care)是否在场馆外面跳舞。
2．A.coaches B．athletes
C．lifeguards D．firefighters
C　根据下文“pull somebody out of the water”和“Guarding pools”可知，作者申请的岗位是游泳救生员(lifeguard)。
3．A.step away B．hear back
C．show off D．sign up
B　根据上文“Figuring there'd be...for the role”和下文“Yet weeks later, I was invited”可知，预估救生员岗位的申请者很多， 作者并未期待收到回信(hear back)。
4．A.routine B．practice
C．experiment D．trial
D　根据下文“there were knockout stages”可知，作者被邀请去参加为期两天的选拔赛(trial)。
5．A.dangerous B．simple
C．intense D．valuable
C　根据下文“there were knockout stages and you only got one chance”可推知，选拔赛非常激烈(intense)。
6．A.pretending B．intending
C．failing D．desiring
C　根据上文“there were knockout stages and you only got one chance”和下文“were cut”可知，那些未能(fail)潜到5米深的水池底部的申请者们会被淘汰。
7．A.misfortune B．disbelief
C．dishonesty D．misunderstanding
B　根据上文可知， 作者本身在报名阶段就对自己没有抱特别大的期待，所以当最终通过的时候，作者感到难以置信(disbelief)。
8．A.trusted B．admired
C．discovered D．dismissed
D　根据下文的转折部分 “but Olympians valued us”可推知，有的人对作者他们很不屑(dismiss)，认为他们拥有世界上最轻松的工作。
9．A.gifted B．assisted
C．bothered D．ignored
A　根据下文“I once got a Team GB swimming cap.”可知，奥运会选手珍视作者他们，有时甚至会赠送礼物(gift)给他们。
10．A.correctly B．immediately
C．gently D．hurriedly
A　根据下文“you've done the damage before they even get treatment”可知，救生员需要正确地(correctly)把运动员拉出水面。
11．A.wonders B．accidents
C．changes D．events
B　根据下文“I remember helping an athlete swimming headfirst into the wall.”可知，确实会有事故 (accident)发生。
12．A.annoying B．painful
C．impressive D．professional
D　根据上文“There are starstruck moments.That said”和下文“You forget all about those star athletes”可知， 虽然有崇拜明星的时刻，但坐在椅子上工作时，救生员需要表现专业(professional)，忘记关于他们的所有事情。
13．A.health warnings
B．risk assessments
C．safety rules
D．work arrangements
B　根据下文“while checking...see if anything doesn't look right”可知，救生员需要在脑海里进行风险评估(risk assessment)。
14．A.behind the scene B．at random
C．by chance D．in the spotlight
A　根据上文“Not everything is shown on TV.”和下文“our silent readiness”可知，救生员是在幕后(behind the scene) 工作的一群人。
15．A.unexpected B．undisturbed
C．unhurt D．unseen
D　根据上文内容可知，救生员是在幕后工作的一群人，但他们的工作很重要。因此，在奥运赛场上，每个岗位，即使不被人们看到的(unseen)岗位也很重要。