2026高考英语·重难点专项突破练习卷15
听力——数字、关系、地点场景词及推断
核【核心知识·深度解读】
听力理解中,数字、人物关系、地点场景是每年高考的必考点。掌握常见的数字表达方式、关系判断关键词以及场景词汇,能帮助考生快速锁定答案。
1. 数字类型:
● 时间:时刻(6:30 half past six)、日期(May 5th the fifth of May)、年份(1999 nineteen ninety-nine)、星期、月份等。
● 价格:$15.75 fifteen dollars seventy-five cents,注意单位和小数。
● 电话号码:通常按单个数字读,注意double/triple。
● 数量:人数、物品数、年龄、距离等。
● 数字运算:常考加减法,如物品原价与折扣后价格、出发与到达时间间隔等。
2. 人物关系推断: 根据称呼、语气、谈论内容判断。常见关系:师生、医患、夫妻、母子、服务员与顾客、老板与员工、图书管理员与读者、银行职员与客户等。关键词如:medicine, symptom → 医患;homework, exam → 师生;menu, order → 餐厅;book, borrow → 图书馆等。
3. 地点场景推断: 根据对话中出现的典型词汇推断对话发生地点。常见场景:餐馆(menu, order, bill)、机场(flight, gate, boarding pass)、医院(pain, doctor, medicine)、学校(class, teacher, exam)、商店(size, color, price)、银行(account, deposit, interest)、邮局(stamp, parcel, post)等。
4. 推断技巧:
● 预读选项,圈出关键词。
● 听时重点关注与数字、关系、地点相关的词汇。
● 注意对话中的否定、转折、比较等信息,这些往往影响数字计算。
● 关系推断题常涉及说话者的语气和身份特征词。
5. 真题示例(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷听力):
W: Good morning, Dr. Smith’s office. How can I help you
M: I’d like to make an appointment for a check-up. Is next Tuesday available
Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers (A. Doctor and patient B. Receptionist and patient C. Teacher and student) 答案:B(从“Dr. Smith’s office”和预约可知是前台与患者)。
题型:听下面35段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。(由于文档形式,对话文本已给出)
专项突破
Conversation 1
W: Good morning. Can I help you
M: Yes, I'd like to borrow this book, but I forgot my library card. Is it okay if I use my driver's license
W: I'm sorry, sir. We require the library card for borrowing. You can apply for a new one right now if you'd like.
1. Where does this conversation most likely take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a school. D. In a post office.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Librarian and student. B. Librarian and borrower. C. Teacher and student. D. Shop assistant and customer.
Conversation 2
M: What time does the next train to London leave
W: There's one at 10:30, and then another at 11:15.
M: Which platform for the 10:30
W: Platform 3. You'd better hurry; it's 10:25 now.
3. How much time does the man have to catch the 10:30 train
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes.
4. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. At a bus station. B. At an airport. C. At a train station. D. At a subway station.
Conversation 3
W: I'd like a medium cheese pizza and a large Coke, please.
M: For here or to go
W: To go.
M: That'll be $15.75.
5. How much does the woman need to pay
A. $15.50. B. $15.75. C. $16.00. D. $17.50.
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Waitress and customer. B. Cook and customer. C. Boss and employee. D. Friends.
Conversation 4
M: How did your history exam go
W: Not great. I think I failed. I spent too much time on the essay and didn't finish the multiple-choice section.
M: Don't worry. Maybe the curve will help.
7. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A history class. B. An exam. C. A homework assignment. D. A study method.
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child. D. Tutor and student.
Conversation 5
W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest subway station
M: Sure. Go straight two blocks, then turn left. You'll see it on your right. It's about a 10-minute walk.
9. What is the woman looking for
A. A bus stop. B. A subway station. C. A restroom. D. A police station.
10. How far is the place from here
A. 5 minutes' walk. B. 10 minutes' walk. C. 15 minutes' walk. D. 20 minutes' walk.
Conversation 6
M: Good afternoon. I have an appointment with Dr. Lee at 3:00.
W: Are you Mr. Johnson Please have a seat. The doctor will see you in a few minutes.
11. Where is this conversation probably taking place
A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In an office. D. In a bank.
12. What is the woman's job
A. Doctor. B. Nurse. C. Receptionist. D. Teacher.
Conversation 7
W: How much is this dress
M: It's originally $120, but it's on sale for 25% off.
W: Great, I'll take it.
13. How much will the woman pay for the dress
A. $30. B. $90. C. $95. D. $120.
14. Where does this conversation most likely occur
A. In a clothing store. B. In a market. C. In a supermarket. D. In a department store.
Conversation 8
M: I'd like to open a savings account. What documents do I need
W: You'll need your passport and proof of address, like a utility bill.
15. What is the man doing
A. Opening a bank account. B. Applying for a passport. C. Paying a bill. D. Renting an apartment.
16. What is the woman's occupation
A. Bank clerk. B. Police officer. C. Post officer. D. Librarian.
Conversation 9
W: What's your new phone number
M: It's 555-1234. But wait, actually it's 555-1235. I always mix them up.
17. What is the man's correct phone number
A. 555-1234. B. 555-1235. C. 555-1245. D. 555-1325.
18. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. D. Strangers.
Conversation 10
M: I have a terrible toothache. Can the dentist see me today
W: I'm sorry, the earliest appointment is tomorrow at 10 a.m.
19. What is the man's problem
A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. D. He has a fever.
20. Where is this conversation probably happening
A. In a hospital. B. In a dental clinic. C. In a pharmacy. D. In a school.
Conversation 11
W: Your flight to Paris is now boarding at Gate 12.
M: Thank you. Which gate did you say
W: Gate 12, sir. Please hurry.
21. Where is the man
A. At a train station. B. At an airport. C. At a bus station. D. At a subway station.
22. Which gate should the man go to
A. Gate 2. B. Gate 10. C. Gate 12. D. Gate 20.
Conversation 12
M: Can I have a stamp for this postcard to Canada
W: Sure, that'll be $1.20.
23. How much does the man need to pay
A. $1.00. B. $1.20. C. $1.50. D. $2.00.
24. Where is this conversation most likely taking place
A. At a post office. B. At a bank. C. At a supermarket. D. At a library.
Conversation 13
W: What time does the movie start
M: At 7:30. We have half an hour to get there.
W: It's 7:00 now. Let's go.
25. When does the movie start
A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. D. 8:00.
26. How much time do they have to get there
A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 60 minutes.
Conversation 14
M: I need to return this book. It's overdue. How much is the fine
W: Let me see... It's three days late, so that will be $1.50.
27. What is the fine per day
A. $0.25. B. $0.50. C. $0.75. D. $1.00.
28. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a school. D. In a post office.
Conversation 15
W: How was your job interview
M: I think it went well. They said they would call me by Friday.
29. What are the speakers talking about
A. A job interview. B. A phone call. C. A meeting. D. A test.
30. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Friends. C. Interviewer and interviewee. D. Colleagues.
Conversation 16
M: How many people are coming to the party
W: I invited 20, but 5 said they can't make it. So 15.
31. How many people are expected to come
A. 5. B. 15. C. 20. D. 25.
32. What is the woman doing
A. Planning a party. B. Attending a party. C. Cooking for a party. D. Cleaning after a party.
Conversation 17
W: Excuse me, where can I find the children's section
M: It's on the second floor, next to the elevator.
33. Where is the woman
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a department store. D. In a school.
34. What is the woman looking for
A. Children's books. B. Children's clothes. C. Children's toys. D. Children's furniture.
Conversation 18
M: I'd like a single room for two nights, please.
W: With a bath or without
M: With a bath, please. How much is it
W: $80 per night.
35. How much will the man pay in total
A. $80. B. $160. C. $200. D. $240.
36. Where is this conversation probably taking place
A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. D. In a dormitory.
Conversation 19
W: I think you should take two of these pills three times a day, after meals.
M: OK. And how long do I need to take them
W: For a week. If you still feel sick, come back and see me.
37. What is the woman's occupation
A. Nurse. B. Doctor. C. Pharmacist. D. Teacher.
38. How many pills should the man take each day
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8.
Conversation 20
M: I'll have the steak, medium rare.
W: And for your side
M: Mashed potatoes, please.
39. Where is this conversation most likely taking place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a kitchen. D. In a hotel.
40. What is the woman's job
A. Cook. B. Waitress. C. Cashier. D. Customer.
Conversation 21
W: How old is your son now
M: He turned 10 last month. And my daughter is 7.
41. How old is the man's daughter
A. 7. B. 10. C. 12. D. 15.
42. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. D. Teacher and parent.
Conversation 22
M: I'm afraid you can't park here. This is a no-parking zone.
W: Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't see the sign. I'll move it right away.
43. Who is the man likely to be
A. A police officer. B. A parking attendant. C. A security guard. D. A passer-by.
44. What is the woman doing wrong
A. She is speeding. B. She is parking illegally. C. She is driving without a license. D. She is blocking the driveway.
Conversation 23
W: Your essay is well-written, but you need to include more sources.
M: Thank you for the feedback. I'll work on it.
45. What is the woman's occupation
A. Editor. B. Teacher. C. Librarian. D. Student.
46. What is the man probably
A. A writer. B. A student. C. A journalist. D. A teacher.
Conversation 24
M: This shirt is too small. Do you have a larger size
W: Let me check. We have it in large, but not in extra large.
47. What is the man doing
A. Buying a shirt. B. Returning a shirt. C. Exchanging a shirt. D. Trying on a shirt.
48. What size does the man want
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. D. Extra large.
Conversation 25
W: Can you tell me the exchange rate for US dollars today
M: Sure. It's 6.7 yuan to one dollar.
49. How many yuan would you get for $100
A. 670. B. 600. C. 700. D. 6700.
50. Where is this conversation most likely taking place
A. In a bank. B. At the airport. C. In a hotel. D. In a post office.
Conversation 26
M: I'd like to send this package to France by airmail.
W: That will be $25. It should arrive in about 5 days.
51. How much does it cost to send the package
A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. D. $30.
52. Where is this conversation happening
A. At a post office. B. At a courier office. C. At an airport. D. At a hotel.
Conversation 27
W: What time does the museum close
M: At 6 p.m. on weekdays, and 8 p.m. on weekends.
53. When does the museum close on Sundays
A. 6 p.m. B. 7 p.m. C. 8 p.m. D. 9 p.m.
54. What is the man's job
A. Tour guide. B. Museum staff. C. Security guard. D. Teacher.
Conversation 28
M: This is the third time I've called about my internet connection.
W: I apologize, sir. A technician will visit your home tomorrow between 9 and 12.
55. What is the man's problem
A. His phone is broken. B. His internet is not working. C. His computer is slow. D. His TV has no signal.
56. What is the woman's job
A. Technician. B. Customer service representative. C. Salesperson. D. Engineer.
Conversation 29
W: Are you ready to order
M: I think so. I'll have the chicken salad and a glass of iced tea.
57. Where are the speakers
A. In a restaurant. B. In a cafeteria. C. In a hotel. D. At a party.
58. What is the man going to drink
A. Coffee. B. Iced tea. C. Water. D. Juice.
Conversation 30
M: How much does this watch cost
W: It's $200, but today we have a 10% discount on all watches.
59. How much will the man pay after the discount
A. $180. B. $190. C. $200. D. $220.
60. Where is this conversation happening
A. In a jewelry store. B. In a department store. C. In a watch store. D. In a supermarket.
Conversation 31
W: I'd like to check out these books. Here's my library card.
M: You have two overdue books. You need to return them before checking out new ones.
61. What is the woman trying to do
A. Return books. B. Check out books. C. Pay a fine. D. Renew books.
62. What is the man's job
A. Librarian. B. Teacher. C. Bookseller. D. Student.
Conversation 32
M: I need to get to the airport by 8 a.m. How much is a taxi
W: It's about $40, depending on traffic.
63. How is the man planning to get to the airport
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. D. By train.
64. How much might the taxi cost
A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. D. $60.
Conversation 33
W: What's your new address
M: 245 Maple Street, Apartment 3B.
65. What is the man giving the woman
A. His phone number. B. His address. C. His email. D. His work place.
66. What is the apartment number
A. 3A. B. 3B. C. 3C. D. 3D.
Conversation 34
M: Can I help you
W: Yes, I'm looking for a gift for my mother. She likes cooking.
M: How about this set of knives It's on sale.
67. What is the woman doing
A. Shopping for a gift. B. Cooking dinner. C. Returning a product. D. Asking for directions.
68. What is the man's occupation
A. Salesman. B. Chef. C. Cook. D. Teacher.
Conversation 35
W: The meeting is scheduled for 2:30, but Mr. Jones is running 15 minutes late.
M: So the meeting will start at 2:45
69. When will the meeting probably start
A. 2:15. B. 2:30. C. 2:45. D. 3:00.
70. Who is Mr. Jones
A. The meeting organizer. B. A participant. C. The boss. D. The client.
参考答案与解析
1. B —— 对话中提到了“library card”和“borrow”,可知在图书馆。
2. B —— 女士是图书管理员,男士是借书人。
3. A —— 现在10:25,火车10:30,还有5分钟。
4. C —— 对话中提到了train和platform,可知在火车站。
5. B —— 女士说“That'll be $15.75”。
6. A —— 点餐场景,女士是服务员。
7. B —— 讨论的是history exam。
8. B —— 从语气和内容看,他们是同学。
9. B —— 女士问“how to get to the nearest subway station”。
10. B —— 男士说“about a 10-minute walk”。
11. A —— 有appointment with Dr. Lee,是医院场景。
12. C —— 女士在接待病人,是前台接待员。
13. B —— 原价$120,25% off,折扣$30,应付$90。
14. A —— 在服装店。
15. A —— 男士说“open a savings account”。
16. A —— 在银行,女士是银行职员。
17. B —— 男士更正为555-1235。
18. B —— 两人在交换电话号码,可能是朋友。
19. B —— 男士说“toothache”。
20. B —— 在牙科诊所。
21. B —— 提到flight和gate,在机场。
22. C —— Gate 12。
23. B —— $1.20。
24. A —— 在邮局。
25. C —— 7:30。
26. B —— 现在7:00,电影7:30,还有30分钟。
27. B —— 3天罚款$1.50,每天$0.50。
28. A —— 在图书馆还书。
29. A —— 谈论job interview。
30. B —— 朋友间询问。
31. B —— 邀请20人,5人不能来,来15人。
32. A —— 在计划派对。
33. B —— 在书店找儿童区。
34. A —— children's section通常指儿童书籍区。
35. B —— $80一晚,两晚$160。
36. A —— 在酒店订房。
37. B —— 女士在开药,是医生。
38. C —— 每次2片,一天3次,共6片。
39. A —— 点餐,在餐厅。
40. B —— 女服务员。
41. A —— 女儿7岁。
42. C —— 朋友间谈论孩子年龄。
43. A —— 可能是警察或停车管理员,但“no-parking zone”更可能是警察。
44. B —— 违规停车。
45. B —— 给作文反馈,是老师。
46. B —— 学生。
47. C —— 换一件大号的。
48. D —— 想要extra large。
49. A —— 6.7 × 100 = 670。
50. A —— 兑换汇率通常在银行。
51. C —— $25。
52. A —— 在邮局寄包裹。
53. C —— 周末到8点,周日是周末。
54. B —— 博物馆工作人员。
55. B —— 互联网连接问题。
56. B —— 客服人员。
57. A —— 餐厅点餐。
58. B —— iced tea。
59. A —— 10% off $200 = $20 off, pay $180。
60. C —— 手表店。
61. B —— 想借书。
62. A —— 图书管理员。
63. A —— 乘出租车。
64. B —— about $40。
65. B —— 地址。
66. B —— Apartment 3B。
67. A —— 买礼物。
68. A —— 售货员。
69. C —— 2:30推迟15分钟到2:45。
70. B —— 会议参与者迟到。
一线教学提示: 指导学生听前预读选项,预测可能的问题类型(数字、关系、地点)。听时重点捕捉关键词,如时间词、职业词、地点名词,并注意数字运算和否定信息。平时多积累场景词汇,熟悉常见表达。
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