2026届武汉中考英语一轮复习专题：
——名词 (Nouns) 全景指南
核心理念：以境记词（在语境中记单词）、以理避坑（用逻辑避开陷阱）、词汇成网（由一个词记住一类词）。
第一板块：名词的可数性深度梳理
1. 绝对不可数名词
核心规则：永远没有复数形式，不能直接加 a/an，不能用 many/few 修饰，谓语动词用单数。量化需用 a piece of, a cup of, much, little 等。
组：抽象概念类 (Abstract Concepts)
这类词最容易被中文思维误导（如“一条建议”、“一个消息”）。
【必背词群】
2
advice (建议)
information (信息)
news (新闻/消息)
progress (进步)
knowledge (知识)
fun (乐趣)
luck (运气)
health (健康)
wealth (财富)
courage (勇气)
energy (精力)
peace (和平)
safety (安全)
success (成功 - 抽象概念)
failure (失败 - 抽象概念)
homework (作业)
housework (家务)
traffic (交通)
weather (天气)
scenery (风景)
evidence (证据)
permission (允许)
【易错警示 & 场景例句】
错误示范：an advice, many news, a good knowledge, two traffics
正确用法：
a piece of advice/information/news
make progress (中间不加 a)
have fun (中间不加 a)
heavy traffic (用 heavy 修饰，不用 many)
What fine weather! (不用 a)
场景句记忆：
The teacher gave us some useful advice on how to improve our writing. (老师给了一些有用的建议)
There is too much traffic in Wuhan during rush hour. (武汉高峰期交通太拥堵了)
Good news travels fast. (好消息传得快，注意谓语用单数 travels)
We had great fun at the East Lake yesterday. (我们在东湖玩得很开心)
组：物质材料与食物类 (Materials & Food) （不可数）
这类词常考“一词多义”，需区分“物质本身”与“具体物品”。
【必背词群】
基础物质：water (水), air (空气), wood (木头), paper (纸张), glass (玻璃), metal (金属), plastic (塑料), gold/silver (金/银), oil (油).
调味与主食：salt (盐), sugar (糖), flour (面粉), rice (大米), sand (沙子).
肉类总称：meat (肉), beef (牛肉), pork (猪肉), mutton (羊肉), bread (面包), butter (黄油), cheese (奶酪).
禽鱼果蔬：chicken (鸡肉), fish (鱼肉), fruit (水果 - 总称).
饮料类：juice, milk, coffee, tea.
【易错警示 & 场景例句】
一词多义陷阱（重点！）：
paper: 纸 (不可数) vs. 试卷/论文 (可数)
glass: 玻璃 (不可数) vs. 杯子 (可数)
chicken: 鸡肉 (不可数) vs. 小鸡 (可数)
fish: 鱼肉/条数 (单复同形) vs. 鱼的种类 (fishes)
orange: 橙汁 (不可数) vs. 橙子 (可数)
错误示范：a bread, two meats, many rices
正确用法：
a piece of bread/paper
a bowl of rice
a slice of meat
场景句记忆：
Please don't waste paper. Here is a paper (试卷) for you. (别浪费纸张，给你一张试卷)
I caught three fish yesterday. (我昨天抓了三条鱼，单复同形)
The aquarium has many colorful fishes. (水族馆里有很多种类的鱼)
组：其他高频特殊类
money (钱) / cash (现金) / change (零钱)
many money → much money / many dollars
luggage (行李) / baggage (行李)
two luggages → two pieces of luggage
work (工作 - 抽象)
a work → much work (注：作“作品”讲时可数，如 works of art)
time (时间)
many time → much time (注：作“次数”讲时可数，如 three times)
room (空间)
a room → enough room (注：作“房间”讲时可数，如 two rooms)
2. “变色龙”名词 (Context Dependent)
策略：意义改变，可数性随之改变。这是中考词义辨析的高频点。
time
时间 (不可数): Time flies. (光阴似箭)
次数 (可数): I have been there three times. (我去过那里三次)
口诀：时间流水不可数，次数可数要加 s。
room
空间 (不可数): Is there enough room (有足够空间吗？)
房间 (可数): There are two rooms. (有两个房间)
口诀：空间广大不可数，房间具体可数清。
work
工作 (不可数): I have much work. (我有很多工作)
作品/工厂 (可数): works of art (艺术作品) / steel works (钢铁厂)
口诀：日常工作不可数，艺术作品可数行。
fruit
水果总称 (不可数): Eat more fruit. (多吃水果)
各种水果 (可数): many different fruits (许多不同种类的水果)
口诀：统称集合不可数，强调种类可数明。
hair
头发总称 (不可数): She has long hair. (她有一头长发)
一根头发 (可数): There is a hair in my soup! (汤里有一根头发！)
口诀：满头秀发不可数，一根两根可数清。
experience
经验 (不可数): He has much experience. (他经验丰富)
经历 (可数): interesting experiences (有趣的经历)
口诀：积累经验不可数，具体经历可数行。
light
光/光线 (不可数): Sunlight is bright. (阳光很亮)
灯 (可数): There are two lights. (有两盏灯)
口诀：光线无形不可数，灯泡有形可数清。
noise
噪音(泛指) (不可数): Don't make so much noise. (别制造那么多噪音)
具体的响声 (可数): strange noises (奇怪的声响)
口诀：泛指噪音不可数，种种怪声可数清。
第二板块：名词复数的“雷区”与规则
1. 不规则变化词群 —— 必须死记硬背
元音大变身组 (oo→ee, an→en, ouse→ice)
这类词变化完全无规律，必须打包记忆。
脚牙鹅系列：
foot → feet (脚)
tooth → teeth (牙齿)
goose → geese (鹅)
联想：刷牙刷的是 teeth，农场养的是 geese。
人鼠孩系列：
man → men
woman → women (注意发音 /'w m n/)
mouse → mice (老鼠)
child → children (孩子)
衍生词同步变化：
One policeman → Two policemen.
One salesman → Two salesmen.
One Englishman → Two Englishmen.
单复数同形组 (Singular = Plural)
这类词前面有数词，后面绝不能加 s！
动物类：sheep (绵羊), deer (鹿), fish (指条数), swine (猪), salmon (三文鱼), cod (鳕鱼)。
例句：One sheep, ten sheep.
**国籍类 **(中日不变)：
Chinese (中国人) → two Chinese Japanese (日本人) → three Japanese
对比记忆：German → Germans, American → Americans (这些是要加 s 的)
其他特殊词：series (系列), species (物种), means (方法), head (头数，指牲畜)。
例句：fifty head of cattle (五十头牛).
永远复数组 (Always Plural)
这类词天生就是复数，谓语动词用复数！若要表示数量，必须用 a pair of。
衣物类：clothes (衣服), trousers / pants (裤子), shorts (短裤), jeans (牛仔裤), socks (袜子), glasses (眼镜), sunglasses (太阳镜).
工具类：scissors (剪刀), chopsticks (筷子), pliers (钳子), tweezers (镊子).
其他高频词：thanks (感谢), regards (问候), surroundings (环境), customs (海关), archives (档案), outskirts (郊区), contents (目录), goods (货物), wages (工资).
例句：
My glasses are broken. (√) / My glasses is... (×)
This pair of trousers is new. (√) (注意：pair 是单数，所以用 is)
2. 复合名词复数 (Compound Nouns) —— 逻辑判断
原则：找“中心词”(Head Noun)，变中心词。
常规情况：变最后一个词
apple tree → apple trees (树是主体)
boy student → boy students (学生是主体，boy 作定语不变)
特殊情况：man/woman 作定语，前后都要变！ (中考超高频)
man doctor → men doctors woman teacher → women teachers
man servant → men servants woman writer → women writers
记忆口诀：男女当道，双双变身。 (只有 man 和 woman 作定语时才这样，boy/girl 不作此变)
**无中心词情况 **(由动词短语演变)
passer-by → passers-by (路人，passer 是主体)
(注：grown-up 通常视为整体，变最后为 grown-ups)
3. 以 f / fe 结尾的名词词群
规则：变 f/fe 为 v，再加 es。
**核心必背词群 **(建议编故事记忆)：
leaf → leaves (树叶) knife → knives (刀)
wife → wives (妻子) wolf → wolves (狼)
thief → thieves (小偷) life → lives (生命)
half → halves (一半) shelf → shelves (架子)
self → selves (自己) loaf → loaves (一条面包)
记忆故事：小偷 (thief) 拿着刀 (knife) 杀了狼 (wolf)，为了保命 (life)，躲在架子 (shelf) 后，把树叶 (leaf) 撕成两半 (half)，以此欺骗妻子 (wife)，保住了一条面包 (loaf)。
**例外组 **(直接加 s，不变 v)：
roof → roofs (屋顶) chief → chiefs (首领)
belief → beliefs (信念) safe → safes (保险箱)
第三板块：名词所有格的“迷宫” (Possessive Case)
1. 's 所有格 (主要用于有生命名词)
单数名词：直接加 's。
Tom's book, the cat's tail, James's book
以 s 结尾的复数名词：只加 ' (撇号在后)。
the teachers' office (教师办公室)
the students' desks (学生课桌)
the twins' bedroom (双胞胎的卧室)
my parents' home (父母的家)
不以 s 结尾的复数名词：加 's。
Children's Day (儿童节)
Women's Day (妇女节)
Men's Room (男厕所)
People's Park (人民公园)
2. 共同拥有 vs. 分别拥有 (中考经典陷阱)
共同拥有 (两人共用一个东西)：只在最后一个人名后加 's，名词用单数。
Lucy and Lily's room (露西和莉莉共用的房间 -> 一间房)
分别拥有 (两人各有一个东西)：两个人名后都要加 's，名词用复数。
Lucy's and Lily's rooms (露西的房间和莉莉的房间 -> 两间房)
3. “无生命”名词的特殊 's 用法
以下情况虽无生命，但习惯用 's，不用 of：
时间/时刻：today's newspaper (今天的报纸), yesterday's meeting, five minutes' walk (五分钟的路程，注意 minutes 已有 s，只加撇), an hour's drive.
距离/重量/金额：ten miles' distance, a dollar's worth.
国家/城市/机构：China's population, Wuhan's weather, the school's gate, the company's policy.
固定搭配：for goodness' sake, at death's door.
4. 双重所有格 (Double Possessive)
结构：a/an/this/that + 名词 + of + 名词所有格/名词性物主代词
a friend of my father's (我父亲的一个朋友 -> 暗示父亲有很多朋友，这是其中之一)
a photo of mine (我的一张照片 -> 我拥有的照片，照片里不一定是我)
辨析：
a photo of me (照片里是我本人) a photo of mine (我收藏的一张照片)
第四板块：主谓一致中的名词陷阱 (Subject-Verb Agreement)
1. 集体名词 (Collective Nouns)
看整体 vs. 看个体：family, class, team, group, government, audience, crew.
强调整体 (作为一个单位)：谓语用单数。
His family is very large. (他家人口多/家庭规模大)
The team has won the game.
强调成员 (家里的每个人/队员们)：谓语用复数。
His family are watching TV now. (家人们正在看电视)
The team are having a shower. (队员们正在洗澡)
永远复数 (谓语必用复数)：
涉及词汇：people (人们), police (警察)
The police are searching for the thief.
2. “数量词 + 名词”结构
The number of ... (...的数量)：谓语用单数。
The number of students in our class is 50.
A number of ... (许多...)：谓语用复数。
A number of students are playing on the playground.
3. 学科名、国名、书名、新闻
虽然以 s 结尾，但看作单数。
涉及词汇：Physics (物理), Maths (数学), Politics (政治), News (新闻).
国名/组织：The United States (美国), The United Nations (联合国).
The news was surprising.
第五板块：中考高频词义辨析
Problem vs. Question
Question: 需要回答的问题 (ask/answer)。
Problem: 需要解决的难题/麻烦 (solve/work out)。
例句：Do you have any questions to ask / Math problems are hard to solve. / No problem! (没问题)
Job vs. Work
Job: 具体的职业、职位 (可数)。
Work: 泛指工作、劳动、作品 (不可数)。
Sound vs. Voice vs. Noise
Sound: 自然界任何声音。 Voice: 人的嗓音、说话声。 Noise: 噪音、嘈杂声。
例句：I heard a strange sound. / She has a sweet voice. / Don't make so much noise.
Trip vs. Journey vs. Travel
Trip: 短途旅行 (常含往返)。 Journey: 长途旅程 (侧重路途艰辛)。
Travel: 泛指旅行行为 (不可数)。
例句：We went on a school trip. / It was a long journey to the west. / I love travel. / Air travel is safe.
Home vs. House vs. Family
House: 房子 (建筑物)。 Home: 家 (情感归宿，可作副词)。 Family: 家人/家庭 (成员)。
例句：I bought a new house. / Go home now. (副词，不加 to) / My family is big.
Ground vs. Floor vs. Earth
Ground: 地面 (户外)。Floor: 地板/楼层 (室内)。 Earth: 地球/泥土。
例句：Sit on the ground. / On the second floor. / Protect the Earth.
**Experience **(经验/经历)
经验 (不可数)：He has much experience in teaching.
经历 (可数)：He told us about his interesting experiences.
**Hair **(头发)
总称 (不可数)：She has long hair. 一根 (可数)：There is a hair in my soup!
**Light **(光/灯)
光线 (不可数)：Light travels faster than sound. 灯 (可数)：Turn off the lights.
**Room **(空间/房间)
空间 (不可数)：Is there enough room 房间 (可数)：There are three rooms.
**Paper **(纸/试卷)
纸张 (不可数)：Don't waste paper. 试卷/论文/报纸 (可数)：Hand in your papers.
第六板块：避坑锦囊
同学们，在复习名词时，请务必养成以下三个习惯，这将帮助你在中考中避开 90% 的陷阱：
“可数性”第一反应习惯：
看到任何一个名词，脑子里第一时间蹦出的不是中文意思，而是 "C " (Countable) 还是 " U" (Uncountable)？
看到 advice -> 标记 U -> 绝不能加 s，绝不能用 many。
看到 news -> 标记 U -> 谓语动词用单数。
看到 police -> 标记 复数 -> 谓语动词用 are。
“语境”决定词义习惯：
遇到熟词（如 chicken, paper, room, glass），不要想当然。一定要看上下文：是在说吃的？还是说活的？是在说纸张？还是说试卷？
技巧：如果前面有 a/an 或数词，它一定是可数含义；如果前面有 much/little，它一定是不可数含义。
“所有格”书写规范习惯：
在书面表达和完成句子中，所有格的撇号位置至关重要。
复数有 s：teachers' (撇在后)
复数无 s：children's (撇在前)
时间距离：10 minutes' walk (别忘了撇！)2026 届武汉中考英语一轮复习名词专题备考题
班级： ________ 姓名： ________ 学号： ________ 日期： ________
一、基础语境填空（中档题，每空 1 分，共 25 分）
指导语：根据句意及所给词的适当形式填空。重点考查名词单复数规则、不可数名词判定及基础词性转换。
My cousin made great __________ (progress) in physics after doing daily practice.
Hundreds of __________ (sheep) and several __________ (deer) are living on the grassland peacefully.
We need five __________ (piece) of chalk and two __________ (box) of paper for the lesson.
All the __________ (woman teacher) in our grade took part in the teaching research activity.
His __________ (collect) of old stamps has been kept for more than ten years.
The __________ (safe) of the students during the trip is the teacher’s top concern.
We had a lot of __________ (fun) hiking in the mountain and enjoying the natural __________ (scenery).
Three __________ (passer-by) helped the injured boy call the ambulance at once.
My mother bought two __________ (knife) and a few __________ (glass) for the new kitchen.
The __________ (custom) at the airport are strict with luggage checking for international flights.
His __________ (kind) to the homeless cat made all his classmates moved.
She cut the cake into six __________ (half) and shared them with her family and friends.
We got some useful __________ (information) about the exam from our head teacher.
The __________ (energy) of the teenagers makes the whole campus full of vitality.
Five __________ (German) will come to our school to have a cultural exchange next week.
There is some __________ (milk) and a piece of __________ (bread) on the table for breakfast.
The __________ (wife) of the workers all came to the factory to celebrate the Labor Day.
His __________ (decide) to study abroad made his parents very proud.
Don’t waste __________ (paper); we can reuse the blank side for writing notes.
We need to improve our __________ (communicate) with our parents and teachers.
二、词性转换专项填空（中档偏难，每空 1 分，共 30 分）
指导语：根据句意，用所给词的名词形式填空。涵盖动词转名词、形容词转名词，需结合语境判断可数性。
The __________ (develop) of our city is getting faster and faster in recent years.
She has a good __________ (know) of English and can talk with foreigners fluently.
His __________ (perform) in the English speech contest won the first prize.
The __________ (happy) on her face showed that she passed the exam successfully.
We should show our __________ (respect) to the old and the disabled in our daily life.
The __________ (important) of learning English well is known to everyone.
His __________ (ill) made him miss the final exam, so he had to take a make-up exam.
The __________ (different) between the two words is very small, so we need to pay attention.
She made a __________ (choose) to study hard instead of playing computer games.
The __________ (arrive) of the train was delayed by half an hour because of the bad weather.
His __________ (care) made him make a lot of mistakes in the math exam.
We are proud of the __________ (achieve) of our country in science and technology.
The __________ (long) of the river is about 500 kilometers, running through three cities.
The __________ (weigh) of the little boy is about 30 kilograms, a little light for his age.
Her __________ (beautiful) of voice makes her a good singer in our school.
The __________ (deep) of the lake is about 20 meters, so don’t swim in it alone.
His __________ (honest) made him very popular among his classmates and teachers.
The __________ (appear) of the new teacher made all the students feel curious.
We need to have a clear __________ (understand) of the noun usage in English grammar.
The __________ (strong) of the wind made it hard for us to walk on the street.
Her __________ (patient) with the little kids made her a popular kindergarten teacher.
The __________ (grow) of the plants needs enough sunshine, water and soil.
His __________ (sad) made his friends very worried, so they tried to cheer him up.
The __________ (wide) of the road is about 10 meters, enough for two cars to pass side by side.
The __________ (succeed) of his plan made everyone very excited and confident.
We should pay attention to the __________ (protect) of the environment around us.
His __________ (brave) in saving the drowning boy made him a hero in our community.
The __________ (warm) of the sun makes the winter days not so cold.
The __________ (high) of the mountain is about 1500 meters, a good place for hiking.
Her __________ (polite) to everyone makes her very popular in her class.
三、进阶语境填空（难题，每空 1 分，共 30 分）
指导语：根据句意填空。部分给出词根，部分无提示。综合考查“变色龙”名词的熟词生义、特殊复数变化及深度词性转换。需精准判断语境中的可数/不可数属性。
He has much __________ (experience) in teaching, and he often shares his interesting __________ (experience) with young teachers.
The __________ (light) travels faster than sound, and we need to turn on the __________ (light) in the dark room.
There isn’t enough __________ (room) in the hall for so many people, and the building has three __________ (room) in total.
Don’t make so much __________ (noise) in the library, and I heard some strange __________ (noise) outside the window just now.
I like eating __________ (chicken), and there are many lovely __________ (chicken) on my uncle’s farm.
We should save __________ (paper), and the teacher gave us a __________ (paper) to finish in class this morning.
This __________ (glass) is made of __________ (glass), and I bought two new __________ (glass) yesterday.
I caught three __________ (fish) in the river yesterday, and the aquarium has many different __________ (fish).
He works hard at his __________ (work), and this book is one of his great __________ (work) of art.
__________ (time) is precious, and I have been to Beijing three __________ (time) this year.
She has long black __________ (hair), and there is a white __________ (hair) in her comb.
Eat more __________ (fruit) to keep healthy, and the supermarket sells many different __________ (fruit) of fresh fruit.
The __________ (long) of the new bridge is 800 meters, and its __________ (wide) is 15 meters.
This pair of __________ (scissors) is very sharp, and I need another three __________ (knife) to cut the cloth.
The __________ (police) are searching for the lost dog, and the __________ (people) of the village are all helping them.
His __________ (care) led to the big mistake, so we should learn to be more __________ (care).
The __________ (number) of the students in our class is 48, and a number of __________ (student) like playing the piano.
The __________ (arrive) of the guests was at 7 p.m., and we prepared a big dinner for their __________ (arrive).
We need to improve our __________ (communicate) skills, and good __________ (communicate) is important for teamwork.
The __________ (succeed) of the sports meeting made all the teachers and students very happy, and it’s a great __________ (succeed) for our school.
This __________ (wood) desk is made of __________ (wood), and it’s very strong and durable.
This __________ (gold) medal was won by our class, and it’s made of real __________ (gold).
This __________ (plastic) bottle is made of __________ (plastic), and we should recycle it for environmental __________ (protect).
This __________ (metal) box is made of __________ (metal), and it’s very heavy but strong.
This __________ (silver) ring is made of __________ (silver), and it’s a birthday gift from his mother.
A little __________ (water) is needed for the plants, and the __________ (deep) of the water in the pot is about 5 cm.
The __________ (salt) of the sea water is very high, and we need a little __________ (salt) to cook the dish.
The __________ (sugar) in the coffee is too much, and the __________ (sweet) of the coffee is too strong.
The __________ (oil) in the pan is too much, and this kind of __________ (oil) is good for our health.
The __________ (flour) is used to make bread, and the __________ (soft) of the bread is very good.
四、难题语篇填空（难题，每空 1 分，共 35 分）
指导语：阅读短文，根据语境填入所给词的正确形式或自行推断名词形式。综合考查： 名词所有格（共同/分别）、双重所有格、熟词生义、主谓一致及深层词性转换。
Last weekend, I went to visit my grandparents with my parents. It’s about twenty 1. __________ (minute) walk from our home to the bus stop, and we took a bus to their village. My grandparents have a small house with a garden, and the 2. __________ (house) door is painted red. There are many kinds of flowers in the garden, and these are some of my grandma’s 3. __________ (flower).
My grandfather is a farmer, and he has a lot of 4. __________ (experience) in growing vegetables. He told me some of his interesting 5. __________ (experience) when he was young. His 6. __________ (kind) to all the animals on the farm made me very moved. There are some 7. __________ (sheep) and a few 8. __________ (chicken) on his farm, and we ate fresh 9. __________ (chicken) and eggs for lunch. My grandma made a big cake, and she cut it into six 10. __________ (half) for all of us.
After lunch, we went to the nearby forest. We saw some 11. __________ (deer) and many colorful 12. __________ (fish) in the small river. We met two 13. __________ (Japanese) who were traveling in China, and we talked with them in simple English. They showed us a few 14. __________ (photo) of their country, and these are some 15. __________ (photo) of theirs. We also learned about the 16. __________ (culture) of Japan from them, and it was a good 17. __________ (learn) for us.
When we walked back, we heard a piece of good 18. __________ (news) that my cousin won a prize in the English writing 19. __________ (compete). My grandparents were very happy, and they said it was a good 20. __________ (luck) for the whole family. The 21. __________ (people) of the village all came to congratulate her, and the 22. __________ (police) in the village also sent a small gift.
In the evening, we watched TV together. The 23. __________ (news) on TV was very interesting, and the 24. __________ (family) were all laughing happily. My grandfather told me that the 25. __________ (safe) of the village is very good, and there is no heavy 26. __________ (traffic) in the village at night. Before we left, my grandma gave me a lot of 27. __________ (advice) on my study, and she said she hoped I could make great 28. __________ (progress) in the final exam. Her 29. __________ (patient) with my questions made me very warm.
This trip was a great 30. __________ (experience) for me. I not only spent a happy time with my family, but also learned a lot of new things. The 31. __________ (memorize) of this trip will stay with me forever. I know that the 32. __________ (love) of family is the most precious thing in the world, and I will cherish every 33. __________ (moment) with my grandparents. On the way back, we saw a lot of beautiful 34. __________ (scenery), and we all felt the 35. __________ (warm) of the spring.
五、科技主题语篇填空（中档偏难，每空 1 分，共 40 分）
指导语：阅读短文，无提示词或根据词根填空。科技主题适配中考新语境，综合考查名词单复数、所有格、抽象名词具体化及主谓一致。
Science and technology are changing our life greatly, and the 1. __________ (develop) of high tech has brought many new 2. __________ (change) to people’s daily life. We can feel the great 3. __________ (different) between the past and now in every aspect, from daily communication to long-distance 4. __________ (travel).
First, digital 5. __________ (communicate) has become the most common way for people. With the help of smart 6. __________ (phone) and computers, we can talk with our friends or family anywhere at any time. The 7. __________ (invent) of WeChat and video call has made face-to-face 8. __________ (talk) possible even if we are far away. We can also get all kinds of 9. __________ (information) on the Internet, which broadens our 10. __________ (know) a lot.
Second, AI (artificial intelligence) is a new 11. __________ (technology) that is developing fast. AI 12. __________ (machine) can help people do many 13. __________ (work) that are boring or dangerous. For example, AI 14. __________ (robot) can work in factories to assemble 15. __________ (product), and some can even help doctors do simple medical 16. __________ (examine). The 17. __________ (popular) of AI shows the great 18. __________ (achieve) of human beings in science.
Third, new 19. __________ (energy) is playing a more and more important role in our life. To protect the environment, people begin to use solar 20. __________ (energy) and wind 21. __________ (energy) instead of traditional fossil 22. __________ (fuel). The 23. __________ (use) of new energy can reduce air 24. __________ (pollute) and make the earth’s 25. __________ (environment) better. Many 26. __________ (country) in the world are making great 27. __________ (effort) to develop new energy 28. __________ (technology).
Fourth, space 29. __________ (explore) is also a hot topic in modern science. The 30. __________ (launch) of spaceships and the landing of lunar 31. __________ (rover) have made people’s space 32. __________ (dream) come true. Scientists share their 33. __________ (discover) about the universe with people all over the world, and this makes us have a deeper 34. __________ (understand) of the world we live in.
The 35. __________ (important) of science and technology is self-evident. It not only improves our 36. __________ (life) quality, but also pushes the 37. __________ (grow) of the whole society. For us students, learning basic science 38. __________ (knowledge) is the first step. We should keep our 39. __________ (curious) about science and make unremitting 40. __________ (effort) to become people who can contribute to scientific research in the future.
【教师寄语】
名词是英语句子的基石。在武汉中考中，名词的考查已从简单的“变复数”转向了 “语境中的形态判断” 与 “词性转换的逻辑推导” 。请特别注意：
熟词生义：如 room (空间/房间), work (工作/作品), paper (纸/试卷)。
双重所有格：a friend of my father's 结构勿漏撇号。
主谓一致：集体名词 family, class, police 在不同语境下的单复数切换。
词性转换：形容词/动词转名词时，注意后缀变化及不可数属性。
祝同学们复习顺利，中考必胜！
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