【单元考点培优】Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 考点06:选词填空-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 考点06:选词填空-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 1 The lion and the mouse
考点06:选词填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Lily (hit / play) the ball too hard. It went far and she couldn’t find it.
2.The boy laughed (happy / happily).
3.The little mouse helped Mr Lion (A.get out from B.getting into) the net.
4.This dog has sharp (teeth / feet) . It can bite a big hole in the net.
5.It’s time for school, but Jack is still in bed. Let’s (A.wake B.make) him up.
6.My brother (wake / woke) my father up just now.
7.The little dog (bites / bit) some bread quickly last night.
8.Amy loves beautiful clothes. She is (excited / exciting) about the fashion show.
9.She walked (quick / quickly) away.
10.Look at the sign on the wall, it means we should keep (quiet / quietly).
11.My grandpa (lived / lives) in Suzhou now.
12.I (bring / brought) my little dog some honey yesterday.
13.Long long ago, there (is / was) a lion.
14.There (was / were) a lot of people in the street.
15.Wang Bing is good at (flying / fly) kites.
16.Jane laughs (happy / happily) because her team wins the match.
17.Look, the boys (swim / are swimming) in the river.
18.The man (let, let’s) the old woman (sit / sits) down first yesterday.
19.The lion is the meat. (bite / biting)
20.The excited boy is laughing (exciting / excitedly).
21.Wang Bing wants (to fly / fly) kites.
22.I live near my school. I like to ( walk / take the metro) to school.
23.Bobby lost his new kite. He felt (sad / sadly).
24.I went to hospital yesterday because a dog (bit / bite) me.
25.Susan got a good mark(分数) in her Maths exam. Her friends are (cheering for her / laughing at her) now
26.The fox and the crow and The monkeys and the moon are both (fairy tales / animal fables).
27.The policewoman (runs / is running) on the road now.
28.Yesterday morning, my dad (wake /got) up early and cooked breakfast for my family.
29.The girl never (went / goes) to the park in 2022.
30.There (isn’t/aren’t) any milk or cakes in the fridge.
31.He brings some water (quick, quickly) and pours it into the hole.
32.You shouldn’t speak (loud / loudly) in the library.
33.—Why (didn’t/weren’t) you go to school yesterday
—Because I was ill.
34.Feifei is a girl.She is reading in the library. (quietly / quiet)
35.Be ! You should drive (careful / carefully).
36.Liu Tao is a student. He studies Maths and English . (well / good)
37.Mr Green looks . He talks with the boy . (angrily / angry)
38.Please write (slow and careful / slowly and carefully).
39.Linda is , Look! She is dancing . (beautiful / beautifully)
40.Miss Li asked Yang Ling to read the text (loud / loudly).
41.The children are singing (happy / happily)
42.Her mother was ill, she looked so (sad / sadly).
43.Bobby and Sam are talking (excited / excitedly) in the English lesson.
44.The boy found his ball, he became . (happily / happy)
45.Why is Bobby crying so (sad / sadly).
阅读并选择方框内合适的选项,完成句子,有一个选项是多余的。
A.well B.woke C. sadly D.tell E. strong F. quickly
46.—Who the lion up
—The mouse did.
47.The white T-shirt fits me .
48.The little boy couldn’t find his Mum. He cried .
49.My uncle wants to be . He runs for an hour every day.
50.Look! The boys are running .
pick up wake up move ... away take ... into poured ... into
51.We have to the two mountains .
52.Please the banana skin on the ground.
53.Don’t your drink the library.
54.Bobby some water the hole. And the ball was out.
55.You can’t your mum because she is too tired.
into for at with by out
56.My grandpa caught fish a big net.
57.Please open the door. I can’t get .
58.Who poured the dirty water the river.
59.A teacher walked and they stopped.
60.Your sister is good dancing.
61.Mike is going to have a football match. I am going to cheer him.
careful carefully happy happily sad sadly
62.Yang Ling is today. She is singing .
63.The fish is dead. Sam is very . He is crying .
64.My mum is a woman. She does everything .
wake me up, get out, walk by, read English books loudly, become good friends
65.Mark is good at English. He in the study every evening.
66.The dog ran quickly and of the house.
67.My mother cooks breakfast and then every morning.
68.Mr Green the park and saw a lot of lanterns.
69.We met at a party and soon we .
finish fast late early well often good into weak quietly
70.—Who runs
—Mike does.
71.The cat is sitting behind the door . He wants to catch the mouse.
72.You are so . Let’s play football together. You will be strong.
73.It’s twelve o'clock. It’s too . Go to bed now!
74.—Can you swim
—Yes. I can swim .
75.Jack is a boy. He has many good habits.
76.We went a new house just now.
77.—Do you have a good habit
—Yes. I get up .
78.Su Hai keeps her bedroom clean.
79.What time do you your homework
根据句意,选择适当的短语完成句子,注意大小写。
let it go from then on eat sweets read stories yesterday afternoon
80.Don’t before bedtime. That’s a very bad habit.
81. , Bob only ate one egg and some milk for his breakfast.
82.I often with my grandmother when I was a little girl.
83.Tom caught a beautiful bird but he because he thought the bird wanted to be together with its family.
84. , I had a very good time at the party.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.hit
【解析】句意:莉莉打球太用力。球跑得很远,她找不到它。本题考查动词的形式。根据后句可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,hit 击打,过去式还是hit;play玩,过去式为played,故答案为hit。
2.happily
【解析】句意:这个男孩开心地笑。本题考查副词的用法。happy形容词,开心的,happily副词,开心地,这里用副词修饰动词laughed,故答案为happily。
3.A
【解析】句意:小老鼠帮助狮子先生从网里出来。本题考查动词的形式,摆脱get out of,help sb do sth帮助某人做某物,故答案为A。
4.teeth
【解析】句意:这只狗有锋利的牙齿。它能在网上咬一个洞。本题考查名词辨析。teeth名词牙齿,feet名词,脚,根据“It can bite a big hole in the net.”可知狗有锋利的牙齿,故答案为teeth。
5.A
【解析】句意:该上学了,但杰克还在睡觉呢。咱们把他叫醒吧。本题考查动词短语和动词原形。wake up 唤醒,let's后加动词原形,故答案为A。
6.woke
【解析】句意:我哥哥/弟弟刚才把我爸爸叫醒了。本题考查动词的形式。just now刚才,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式woke,故答案为woke。
7.bit
【解析】句意:这只小狗昨晚快速地咬了一些面包。本题考查动词的形式。bites咬,bite的第三人称单数;bit咬,bite的过去式。last night是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为bit。
8.excited
【解析】句意:艾米喜欢漂亮的衣服。她对时尚秀感到很兴奋。本题考查固定搭配。be excited about对……感到兴奋,故答案为excited。
9.quickly
【解析】句意:她飞快地走开了。本题考查副词的用法。横线处填副词quickly快速地,修饰动词,故答案为quickly。
10.quiet
【解析】句意:看墙上的标志,这意味着我们应该保持安静。本题考查形容词的用法。quiet安静的,形容词;quietly安静地,副词。keep+形容词,故答案为quiet。
11.lives
【解析】句意:我爷爷现在住在苏州。本题考查时态辨析。根据now可知句子是一般现在时,主语My grandpa是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式lives,故答案为lives。
12.brought
【解析】句意:我昨天给我的小狗带来了一些蜂蜜。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式brought,故答案为brought。
13.was
【解析】句意:很久以前,这有一头狮子。本题考查动词的形式,long long ago是一般过去时的标志词,用was,故答案为was。
14.were
【解析】句意:街上有很多人。本题考查there be句型。was是is/am的过去式,were是are的过去式,people是集合名词,表复数概念,用were,故答案为were。
15.flying
【解析】句意:王兵擅长放风筝。本题考查动词的形式。flying动名词或者动词的现在分词,fly动词原形,be good at后面跟动名词形式,故答案为flying。
16.happily
【解析】句意:简开心大笑因为她的球队赢得了比赛。本题考查副词的用法。happy开心的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;这里用副词修饰动词laugh,故答案为happily。
17.are swimming
【解析】句意:看,男孩子们正在河里游泳。根据Look,可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,故答案为are swimming。
18.let sit
【解析】句意:昨天那个男人让老妇人先坐下。本题考查动词的形式。let让,let’s让我们,let符合句意,第一空填let;let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,第二空填sit。故答案为let,sit。
19.biting
【解析】句意:狮子正在咬肉。本题考查动词的形式。根据空前is可知该空用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,bite咬,其动词的现在分词是biting,故答案为biting。
20.excitedly
【解析】句意:那个兴奋的男孩兴奋地笑着。本题考查副词的用法。exciting令人兴奋的,形容词;excitedly兴奋地,副词。横线处填副词修饰动词,故答案为excitedly。
21.to fly
【解析】句意:王兵想要放风筝。本题考查动词的形式。want to do想要做,故答案为to fly。
22.walk
【解析】句意:我住在学校附近。我喜欢步行去上学。本题考查动词和动词短语辨析。walk步行,take the metro坐地铁,根据前句“我住在学校附近。”可知此处应该是步行去上学。故答案为walk。
23.sad
【解析】句意:博比丢了他的新风筝。他感到______。本题考查形容词的用法,sad伤心的,形容词;sadly伤心地,副词。句中felt是二类系动词,后加形容词作表语,故答案为sad。
24.bit
【解析】句意:我昨天去了医院因为一只狗咬了我。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,bite咬,其过去式是bit,故答案为bit。
25.cheering for her
【解析】句意:苏珊在她的数学考试中取得了好成绩。她的朋友们现在正在_____。本题考查动词短语。cheering for her为她喝彩,laughing at her嘲笑她。由句意可知苏珊取得了好成绩,朋友们应是为她喝彩,故答案为cheering for her。
26.animal fables
【解析】句意:《狐狸和乌鸦》和《猴子捞月》都是_________。本题考查名词词组。fairy tales童话,animal fables动物寓言。animal fables符合题意,故答案为animal fables。
27.is running
【解析】句意:这个女警察现在正在马路上跑。本题考查现在进行时。由now可知,时态是现在进行时态,结构是be+现在分词,主语是第三人称单数,be动词是is,run的现在分词是running,故答案为is running。
28.got
【解析】句意:昨天早上,我的父亲早起并且给我全家做饭。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。wake up醒来,动词是原形;got up起床,动词是过去式。Yesterday morning,是一般过去时的标志词,所以动词要用过去式。故答案为got。
29.went
【解析】句意:这个女孩在2022年从未去过公园。本题考查动词的形式,in 2022是一般过去时的标志词,所以谓语动词要用过去式,go的过去式是went,故答案为went。
30.isn’t
【解析】句意:冰箱里没有一些牛奶和蛋糕。本题考查be动词形式,there be句型结构遵循“就近原则”,milk牛奶,不可数名词,所以be动词选择单数形式,故答案为isn’t。
31.quickly
【解析】句意:他快速地拿来一些水,把它倒进洞里。quick快速的,形容词。quickly快速地,副词。该空修饰动词brings,应填副词。故答案为quickly。
32.loudly
【解析】句意:你不应该在图书馆里大声说话。本题考查福词的用法,横线前speak说话,是动词,用副词修饰,loud大声的,形容词;loudly大声地,副词。故答案为loudly。
33.didn’t
【解析】句意:—你昨天为什么不去上学?—因为我病了。本题考查助动词,句中有动词短语go to school去上学,前面用助动词didn’t。故答案为didn’t。
34.quiet quietly
【解析】句意:菲菲是一个________女孩。她正在图书馆里________看书。quiet是形容词,意思是文静的;quietly是副词,意思是安静地。girl是名词,前面用形容词修饰;第二空填副词,修饰动词reading,故答案为quiet;quietly。
35.careful carefully
【解析】句意:小心!你应该小心驾驶。第一空应该填形容词,be careful是动词短语,意思是小心;第二空填副词carefully,修饰动词drive,故答案为careful;carefully。
36.good well
【解析】句意:刘涛是一名好学生。他数学和英语学得很好。第一个空横线后为名词,该空应填形容词good好的。第二个空修饰动词studies,应该填副词well好。故答案为good;well。
37.angry angrily
【解析】句意:格林先生看起来________。他_______和那个男孩交谈。angrily生气地,副词;angry生气的,形容词。第一空中填形容词作表语;第二空填副词修饰动词talks,故答案为angry;angrily。
38.slowly and carefully
【解析】句意:请慢慢地仔细地写。slow慢的,careful仔细的,这两个是形容词,修饰名词;slowly慢速地,carefully仔细地,这两个是副词,修饰形容词或动词,题干中write写,是动词,故应用副词修饰,故答案为slowly and carefully。
39.beautiful beautifully
【解析】句意:琳达是_________,看!她正在________跳舞。beautiful漂亮的,形容词;beautifully漂亮地,副词。第一句应该填形容词,作表语;第二空填副词修饰动词dancing,故答案为beautiful;beautifully。
40.loudly
【解析】41.happily
【解析】句意:孩子们开心地唱。本题考查副词的用法。副词修饰动词,放在动词后面, happy高兴的,是形容词,happily高兴地,是副词,故答案为 happily .
42.sad
【解析】43.excitedly
【解析】44.happy
【解析】45.sadly
【解析】46.B 47.A 48.C 49.E 50.F
【解析】46.句意:—谁叫醒了狮子?—老鼠。woke up叫醒,符合题意,故选B。
47.句意:白色的T恤衫很适合我。fit well合身,适合,符合题意,故选A。
48.句意:这个小男孩找不到他的妈妈了。他_______哭了。sadly伤心地,符合题意,故选C。
49.句意:我叔叔想变得_______。他每天跑步一小时。strong强壮的,符合题意,故选E。
50.句意:看!男孩们正在_______跑。quickly快速地,副词,修饰动词running,符合题意,故选F。
51.move away 52.pick up 53.take into 54.poured into 55.wake up
【解析】51.句意:我们必须把两座山____。move ... away把……移走,符合句意,故答案为move,away。
52.句意:请把地上的香蕉皮____。pick up捡起来,符合句意,故答案为pick up。
53.句意:别把你的饮料____图书馆。take ... into把……带入,符合句意,故答案为take,into。
54.句意:博比把一些水____那个洞,球出来了。poured ... into把……倒入,符合句意,故答案为poured,into。
55.句意:你不能____你妈妈,因为她太累了。wake up叫醒,符合句意,故答案为wake up。
56.with 57.out 58.into 59.by 60.at 61.for
【解析】56.句意:我爷爷____一个大网抓到了鱼。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填with用符合,故答案为with。
57.句意:请打开门。我不能____。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填out,get out走出符合,故答案为out。
58.句意:谁把脏水倒进了河里。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填into,构成短语pour...into把……倒进,故答案为into。
59.句意:一位老师走_____并停了下来。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填by,构成短语walk by走过,故答案为by。
60.句意:你的姐姐擅长跳舞。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填at,构成短语be good at擅长,故答案为at。
61.句意:迈克要有一场足球比赛。我要为他______。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填for为符合,故答案为for。
62.happy happily 63.sad sadly 64.careful carefully
【分析】62.句意:杨玲今天很_____。她正在____唱歌。根据句意及所给单词提示可知第一空填happy高兴的,形容词做is的表语,第二空填happily高兴地,修饰实义动词sing,故答案为happy;happily。
63.句意:鱼死了。萨姆非常_____。他正_____哭呢。根据句意及所给单词提示可知第一空填sad难过的,形容词做is的表语,第二空填sadly难过地,修饰实义动词cry,故答案为sad;sadly。
64.句意:我妈妈是一个_____女人。她做每件事都很_____。根据句意及所给单词提示可知第一空填careful认真的,形容词做woman的定语,第二空填carefully认真地,修饰实义动词do,故答案为careful;carefully.
65.reads English books loudly 66.got out 67.wakes me up 68.walked by 69.became good friends
【解析】65.句意 :迈克擅长英语。他在书房_______每天晚上。根据句意和所给词可知,此处应是read English books loudly大声读英语。由于主语He为第三人称单数,因此动词read需用单三形式reads。故答案为reads English books loudly。
66.句意 :这条狗跑得很快并且______房子。根据句意和所给词可知,此处应是get out出去。根据ran可知,句子为一般过去时,动词get需变为过去式got。故答案为got out。
67.句意 :我妈妈每天早上做早饭然后______。根据句意和所给词可知,此处应是wake me up叫我起床。由于主语My mother为第三人称单数,因此动词wake需用单三形式wakes。故答案为wakes me up。
68.句意 :格林先生_______公园并且看见许多灯。根据句意和所给词可知,此处应是walk by走过。根据saw可知,句子为一般过去时,动词walk需变为过去式walked。故答案为walked by。
69.句意 :我们在一个派对上遇见并且不久我们_______。根据句意和所给词可知,此处应是become good friends成为好朋友。根据met可知,句子为一般过去时,动词become需变为过去式became。故答案为became good friends。
70.fast 71.quietly 72.weak 73.late 74.well 75.good 76.into 77.early 78.often 79.finish
【解析】各词汇意思:finish完成,fast快速地,late晚的,early早,well好,often经常,good好的,into进入,weak虚弱的,quietly安静地。
70.句意:—谁跑得快?—迈克。fast快速地,符合题意,故答案为fast。
71.句意:猫 ____ 坐在门后。他想抓老鼠。quietly安静地,符合题意,故答案为quietly。
72.句意:你真是太____。我们一起踢足球吧。你会强壮的。weak虚弱的,符合题意,故答案为weak。
73.句意:已经十二点了。太 ____了。现在睡觉!late晚的,符合题意,故答案为late。
74.句意:—你会游泳吗?—我会游泳 ____。well好,修饰动词游泳,我游泳游得很好。well符合题意,故答案为well。
75.句意:杰克是个____小男孩。他有许多好习惯。good好的,符合题意,故答案为good。
76.句意:我们刚才去____了一所新房子。into进入,符合题意,故答案为into。
77.句意:—你有好习惯吗?—有。我起床 ____。early早,符合题意,故答案为early。
78.句意:苏海____ 保持卧室清洁。often经常,符合题意,故答案为often。
79.句意:你什么时候 ____ 你的家庭作业?finish完成,符合题意,故答案为finish。
80.eat sweets 81.From then on 82.read stories 83.let it go 84.Yesterday afternoon
【解析】80.句意:不要在睡觉前吃甜食。那是一个非常不好的习惯。eat sweets吃甜食,符合句意,don’t后加动词原形,故答案为eat sweets。
81.句意:从那时起,鲍勃早饭只吃一个鸡蛋并喝一些牛奶。from then on从那时起,符合句意,句子的开头要大写,故答案为From then on。
82.句意:当我是个小女孩时我经常和我的祖母一起读故事。read stories读故事,符合句意,句子是一般过去时,read用过去式read,故答案为read stories。
83.句意:汤姆抓住了一只漂亮的小鸟但是他放走了它,因为他觉得小鸟想和它的家人团聚。let it go把它放了,符合句意,句子是一般过去时,let用过去式let,故答案为let it go。
84.句意:昨天下午,我在排队上玩得很开心。yesterday afternoon昨天下午,符合句意,句子的开头要大写,故答案为Yesterday afternoon。
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