【单元考点培优】Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 考点18：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 考点18：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-10 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 1 The lion and the mouse
考点18：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读所给材料，判断正(T)误(F)。
Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. So, they set a rule that everyone would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine. One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ”
The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
1．Long long ago, some people had two bottles of wine among them. ( )
2．Everyone wanted to drink the wine by himself. ( )
3．The man who finished the picture first would have the wine. ( )
4．The man decided to draw the feet when he saw the others finished drawing. ( )
5．The man who decided to draw the feet to the snake had the wine. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
Nezha2 is a wonderful Chinese animated(动画的)film. It comes from an old fun Chinese story. This movie came out(上映)on January 29th, 2025. Now it’s NO.1 of the Chinese box office list(票房榜)。
In the movie, Nezha is born with special powers (力量), but some people call him a “devil(魔童).” Nezha’s mother, lady Yin, always supports(支持)him. She says, “I don’t care if you’re a devil or a god. You are my son, and I love you!”
Nezha is playful and always makes troubles. But he protects his family, friends and hometown. When he faces challenges(挑战), he always tries his best to solve(解决)them. He fights to prove that he can be a hero.
Nezha shouts, “I never give up. My life is mine to decide!” He shows that being different is not bad. With courage(勇气)and love, anyone can be a hero.
6．Nezha2 comes from an old fun fairy tale. ( )
7．Nezha2 came out on the first day of 2025. ( )
8．Nezha’s mother doesn’t support him. ( )
9．Nezha never gives up and fights to prove that he can be a hero. ( )
10．“My life is mine to decide!” means “我命由我不由天！” ( )
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
The little horse and the river
One day, the mother horse asked the little horse to carry the wheat to the mill(磨坊). The little horse was very happy and left home quickly.
He came to a river. The mill was on the other side of the river and there were no bridges over it. He did not know if he could cross it. There was a cow near the river, so he asked the cow, “Is the water deep ” “Not at all!” said the cow. Then the little horse was ready to go across the river. Just then, a squirrel shouted at him, “Don’t go in the water. It’s too deep.”
He had to go back to ask his mother. When his mother heard his story, she laughed and said to him, “My child, it’s not enough if you only listen to others. You must have a try by yourself, then you’ll find the truth.”
The little horse came back to the river again. He walked across the river carefully. The water was neither as shallow as the cow said nor as deep as the squirrel told him. It was just OK for him.
11．One day, a little horse was asked to stay at home. ( )
12．There was a cow near the river. ( )
13．The cow told the little horse that he could cross the river. ( )
14．The squirrel said to the little horse, “The water isn’t too deep!” ( )
15．Finally, the little horse went across the river. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Tom is a small octopus(章鱼). He lives in the sea. Some other pretty fish dance happily, but he feels sad. “Why am I so different (不同的) ” he always says to himself.
A beautiful little fish comes to him and says, “Tom, don’t be sad. I think you’re very cute and special.” She always makes Tom feel good. She is his best friend. Her name is Amy. Tom looks at her and smiles. They have a lot of fun and they swim far from home.
Suddenly, Amy sees a large shark(鲨鱼) swimming to them quickly. She is very afraid, so she can’t swim. Just at that time, Tom has a good idea. He quickly sprays(喷) much black water to the shark’s eyes. Then, they swim away quickly.
When they get home, Amy says, “Thanks, Tom. You’re great. I’m happy to have a good friend like you!” Tom’s face turns red. He says to her, “You’re right, Amy. I think being different from others is very cool.” “That is what I want to tell you,” Amy smiles.
16．Tom is different from other fish. ( )
17．Tom’s best friend is Amy. She’s an octopus too. ( )
18．Amy is very afraid because she thinks the shark will eat her. ( )
19．Tom saves himself and Amy because he can spray much black water. ( )
20．At last, Tom doesn’t think being different from others is cool. ( )
Long long ago, some one had a bottle of wine (酒) among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. So they set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine.
One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing.
So he decided to draw the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ”
The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
21．Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them. ( )
22．Everyone wanted to drink the water by himself. ( )
23．The man who finished the picture first would have the wine. ( )
24．When he saw the others drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake. ( )
25．The man who decided to draw the feet to the snake had the wine. ( )
The dog and the wolf
A wolf was almost(几乎) dead with hunger. A house-dog saw him and asked, “Friend, your irregular(不规律的) life will soon ruin(毁灭) you. Why don't you work steadily(稳定地) as I do and get your food regularly ”
“I would have no objection(异议),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.” “I will help you,” said the dog. “Come with me to my master, and you shall share my work.”
So the wolf and the dog went to the town together.
On the way, the wolf saw that there was no hair around the dog's neck. He felt quite surprised(惊讶的) and asked him why it was like that.
“Oh, it is nothing,” said the dog. “Every night my master puts a collar(颈圈) around my neck and chains(用锁链拴住) me up. You will soon get used to it.”
“Is that the only reason ” said the wolf. “Then goodbye to you, my friend. I would rather be free.”
26．The wolf was very hungry. ( )
27．The wolf would like to go with the dog at first. ( )
28．Every night the master puts a collar around the dog's neck and chained him up. ( )
29．The wolf wanted to put a collar around himself. ( )
30．At last, the wolf said goodbye to the dog. ( )
Great storybooks
Do you remember the stories ‘The king’s new clothes’ and ‘The ugly duckling’ Andersen wrote these stories. He was a writer. He wrote a lot of interesting fairy tales and stories. Children around the world like reading his stories.
The stories ‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are from Grimms’ Fairy Tales. The Grimm brothers were both writers. They collected a lot of stories. Both adults (成人) and children like their stories.
Aesop’s Fables is another great book. Most stories in this book are about animals. The animals in this book can talk. Some well-known (著名的) stories are ‘The fox and the grapes’ ‘The farmer and the snake’ and ‘The wind and the sun’. We can usually learn something from these stories.
31．Andersen wrote the story ‘The king’s new clothes’. ( )
32．‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are not fairy tales. ( )
33．Most stories in Aesop’s Fables are about princes. ( )
34．‘The fox and the grapes’ and ‘The wind and the sun’ are fables. ( )
35．We can usually learn something from the fables. ( )
A man lives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and useful.
At last, a young mouse stands up and says, “I’ll show you what we can do. We can put a bell around the cat’s neck. Then if the cat comes, we can run away because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say it’s a good idea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point is which of us will tie the bell to the cat’s neck.” No one says anything because no one dares to do it.
36．The man is worried because his house is too big. ( )
37．The mice have a meeting because they don’t want to be killed by the cat. ( )
38．The mice think the young mouse’s idea is a bad idea. ( )
39．The young mouse dares to tie the bell to the cat’s neck. ( )
40．We can learn from the story that to say is one thing, but to do is another thing. ( )
阅读短文， 判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
When the rabbit first saw the tiger, he was frightened(害怕的). He ran away, and hid himself(他自己) in the woods. The second time, however, he came near the tiger. He stopped at a safe distance(距离). Then he watched the tiger pass by.
The third time, they came near one another. The rabbit went straight up to the tiger. He stayed the
whole day with the tiger. He asked the tiger how his family was, and when they would meet again.
They soon became good friends.
41．The first time, the rabbit hid himself in the woods. ( )
42．The second time, the rabbit and the tiger came near. ( )
43．The rabbit stayed with the tiger, and they talked together. ( )
44．The rabbit met the tiger two times in all. ( )
45．At last, the tiger and the bear became friends. ( )
根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
One morning a fox saw a cock(公鸡）. He thought, "This is my breakfast." He came up to the cock and said, "I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me " The cock was glad. He closed his eyes and began to sing. The fox saw that and caught the cock in his mouth and carried him away. The people in the field saw the fox. They shouted, "Look! The fox is carrying the cock away." The cock said to the fox, "Mr Fox, the people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them I'm yours(你的）,not theirs(他们的）.” The fox opened his mouth and said, "The cock is mine(找的）, not yours." Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree.
46．The fox wanted to eat the cock for lunch.( )
47．The fox sang a song for the cock. ( )
48．The fox caught the cock and carried him away. ( )
49．The fox ate the cock. ( )
50．The cock was clever. ( )
阅读理解, 判断正(T)误(F)。
Once there lived a wolf in the forest. Every day he went to look for food. There were many sheep and deer in the forest. They were all afraid of him. One day the wolf saw a group of sheep. He tried to catch them to eat. The father sheep and the mother sheep stood together to fight against him. So the wolf could do nothing. Later, the sheep had a quarrel. They each went away alone(独自). When the wolf saw this, he was happy. He caught them to eat one by one. At last, he ate all the sheep.
51．The wolf looked for food every day. ( )
52．The deer were afraid of the wolf. ( )
53．All the sheep fought against the wolf. ( )
54．The moral(寓意) is that unity(团结) is strength(力量). ( )
根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Once upon a time, a wolf was lapping the water(舔水) at a spring(泉水) on a hillside. When he looked up, he saw a lamb drinking a little lower down. “There’s my supper,” he thought . “I will find some excuses to catch him.”Then he called out to the lamb, “How dare you smear(弄脏) the water I am drinking ”
“No,” said the lamb. “I cannot smear your water because the water runs down from you to me.”
“Well, then,” said the wolf. “Why did you call me bad names last year ”
“That couldn’t be,” said the lamb. “I was only six months old then.”
“I don’t care,” shouted the wolf. “If it was not you, it must be your father.” After that he rushed at the poor little lamb and ate it up.
55．This story is from a Chinese idiom book. ( )
56．The wolf wanted to make friends with the lamb. ( )
57．The lamb couldn’t smear the water. ( )
58．The lamb called the wolf bad names last year. ( )
59．The lamb was six years old. ( )
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参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文描述的是寓言故事《画蛇添足》。
1．句意：很久很久以前，有些人有两瓶酒。根据短文“Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them wanted to drink it by himself.”可知很久以前，一些人有一瓶酒，而不是两瓶酒，句子与短文内容不相符，故答案为 F。
2．句意：每个人都想独自喝这瓶酒。根据短文“Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself.”可知所有人都想独自喝那瓶酒，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：第一个画完画的人可以得到这瓶酒。根据短文“So, they set a rule that everyone would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine.”可知先画完蛇的人可以得到那瓶酒，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为 T。
4．句意：当这个男人看到其他人画完了的时候，他决定给画添上脚。根据短文“One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake.” 可知一个人看到其他人还在忙着画蛇时决定给蛇画脚，而不是看到其他人画完了才决定画脚，句子与短文内容不相符，故答案为 F。
5．句意：那个决定给蛇画上脚的男人得到了这瓶酒。根据短文“However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, Who has ever seen a snake with feet ”可知给蛇画脚的那个人没有得到酒，另一个人先画完拿走了酒，句子与短文内容不相符，故答案为 F。
6．F 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》。
6．句意：《哪吒2》来自一个古老的童话故事。根据“It comes from an old fun Chinese story.”可知《哪吒2》来自一个古老的有趣的中国故事，句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。
7．句意：《哪吒2》在2015年第一天上映。根据“This movie came out(上映)on January 29th, 2025.”可知《哪吒2》在2015年1月29日上映，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：哪吒的妈妈不支持他。根据“Nezha’s mother, lady Yin, always supports(支持)him.”可知哪吒的妈妈支持他。句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。
9．句意：哪吒从不放弃并且并为证明自己可以成为英雄而战。根据“When he faces challenges(挑战), he always tries his best to solve(解决)them. He fights to prove that he can be a hero.”可知哪吒从不放弃并且并为证明自己可以成为英雄而战。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：“My life is mine to decide!”意思是“我命由我不由天！”My life我的生命，is是，mine我的，decide动词，决定，My life is mine to decide!翻译为我的命由我自己决定，也就是我命由我不由天！句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文主要讲述的是寓言故事《小马过河》的故事。
11．句意：一天，一匹小马被要求呆在家里。根据句子“One day, the mother horse asked the little horse to carry the wheat to the mill.一天，马妈妈让小马把小麦运到磨坊。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
12．句意：河边有一头奶牛。根据句子“There was a cow near the river,河边有一头奶牛，”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：奶牛告诉小马它可以过河。根据问句“Is the water deep ”和答语“Not at all!”，可知奶牛告诉小马水不深，可以过河，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：松鼠对小马说:“水不太深！” 根据松鼠说的句子“Don’t go in the water. It’s too deep.不要下水。太深了。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
15．句意：最后，小马过河了。根据句子“He walked across the river carefully.他小心翼翼地走过河。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
16．T 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．F
【导语】本文讲述了Tom和好朋友Amy的故事。
16．句意：汤姆和其他的鱼不一样。根据原文“Why am I so different？”可知汤姆总会感叹自己的不同，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
17．句意：汤姆最好的朋友是艾米。她也是一只章鱼。根据原文“A beautiful little fish comes to him and says, “Tom, don’t be sad. I think you’re very cute and special.”可知艾米是一条漂亮的小鱼，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
18．句意：艾米非常害怕因为她觉得鲨鱼会吃了她。根据原文“She is very afraid, so she can’t swim.”可知艾米看到鲨鱼游过来非常害怕，都不会游泳了，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
19．句意：汤姆救了他自己和艾米，因为他会喷很多黑色的水。根据原文“He quickly sprays(喷) much black water to the shark’s eyes. Then, they swim away quickly.”可知他朝着鲨鱼的眼睛快速喷了黑色的水，然后他们快速逃走了，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
20．句意：最后，汤姆不认为和其他的鱼不同是很酷的。根据原文“I think being different from others is very cool.”可知他认为这是很酷的，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
21．T 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文介绍了画蛇添足的寓言故事。
21．题干句意：很久以前，他们中间的某个人有一瓶酒。根据短文内容“Long long ago, some one had a bottle of wine (酒) among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. ”可知这些人中间的某个人有一瓶酒，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
22．题干句意：每个人都想自己喝水。根据短文内容“Long long ago, some one had a bottle of wine (酒) among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. ”可知每个人都想喝那瓶酒，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
23．题干句意：最先完成这幅画的人会喝酒。根据短文内容“So they set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine.”可知根据规则，每个人都会在地上画一条蛇，谁先完成，谁就有酒喝。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
24．题干句意：当他看到其他人在画画时，他决定画蛇的脚。根据短文内容“One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing. So he decided to draw the feet to the snake.”可知当他看到其他人还在画画时，他决定画蛇的脚。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
25．题干句意：决定给蛇画脚的人喝了酒。根据短文内容“However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ””可知因为蛇没有脚，给蛇画脚的人没有喝到酒，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
26．T 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文讲述了狼和狗的故事，狗想帮助饿狼请求自己的主人收留它，但狼因为想要自由，不想被套上项圈而放弃了这个想法。
26．句意：狼非常饿。根据A wolf was almost dead with hunger. 一只狼几乎要饿死了。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
27．句意：起初狼想和狗一起去。根据So the wolf and the dog went to the town together. 于是狼和狗一起去了城里。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
28．句意：每天晚上，主人都用项圈套住狗的脖子，把它拴起来。根据Every night my master puts a collar around my neck and chains me up. 每天晚上，我的主人都用项圈套住我的脖子，把我拴起来。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
29．句意：狼想给自己戴上项圈。根据“Is that the only reason ” said the wolf. “Then goodbye to you, my friend. I would rather be free.”“这是唯一的原因吗？”狼说。“那么再见了，我的朋友。我宁愿自由。”可知狼不想给自己带上项圈。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
30．句意：最后，狼跟狗说了再见。根据Then goodbye to you, my friend. I would rather be free. 那么再见了，我的朋友。我宁愿自由。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文分别介绍了安徒生童话，格林童话和伊索寓言的故事特点。
31．句意：安徒生写了一个故事《国王的新衣》。根据“Do you remember the stories ‘The king’s new clothes’ and ‘The ugly duckling’ Andersen wrote these stories.” 你(们)还记得《国王的新衣》和《丑小鸭》的故事吗？安徒生写了这些故事。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
32．句意：《白雪公主》和《灰姑娘》不是童话。根据“The stories ‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are from Grimms’ Fairy Tales.”《白雪公主》和《灰姑娘》的故事来自格林童话。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
33．句意：伊索寓言中的大多数故事都是关于王子的。根据“Most stories in this book are about animals. ”这本书中的大多数故事都是关于动物的。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
34．句意：《狐狸与葡萄》和《风与太阳》都是寓言。根据 “The animals in this book can talk. Some well-known stories are ‘The fox and the grapes’ ‘The farmer and the snake’ ‘The wind and the sun’.”这本书中的动物会说话。一些著名的故事有《狐狸和葡萄》《农夫和蛇》《风和太阳》。我们通常可以从这些故事中学到一些东西。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
35．句意：我们通常可以从寓言中学到一些东西。根据“We can usually learn something from these stories.”我们通常可以从这些故事中学到一些东西。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人买了一只猫来对付他房子里的老鼠，老鼠们为逃避猫而商量着对策。
36．句意：这个人很担心，因为他的房子太大了。根据文中句子He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.可知他担心是因为他讨厌老鼠，故答案为F。
37．句意：老鼠开会，因为它们不想被猫杀死。根据文中句子After a few days, the cat kills many mice. They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it. 可知它们聚在一起谈论是不想被猫吃掉，故答案为T。
38．句意：老鼠们认为小老鼠的主意是个坏主意。根据文中句子All the mice agree and say it’s a good idea. 可知全部的老鼠认为小老鼠的主意是好主意，故答案为F。
39．句意：这只年轻的老鼠敢把铃铛系在猫的脖子上。根据文中句子No one says anything because no one dares to do it.可知没有人敢把铃铛系在猫的脖子上，故答案为F。
40．句意：我们可以从这个故事中学到，说是一回事，做是另一回事。根据短文中小老鼠说的主意很好，但不能实施，所以告诉我们说是一回事，做是另一回事，故答案为T。
41．T 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．F
【解析】41．题干句意：第一次，兔子躲在树丛中。根据文中的句子He ran away, and hid himself(他自己) in the woods.可知兔子第一次藏在树丛中。题目与文章相符，故填T。
42．题干句意：第二次，兔子和老虎走得很近。根据文中的句子The second time, however, he came near the tiger.可知兔子第二次与老虎走的比较近。题目与文章相符，故填T。
43．题干句意：兔子和老虎待在一起，而且他们一起聊天。根据文中的句子He stayed the whole day with the tiger. He asked the tiger how his family was, and when they would meet again.可知第三次，兔子与老虎待在一起，还相互聊天。题目与文章相符，故填T。
44．题干句意：兔子遇一共遇到过两次老虎。根据文中的句子，可知兔子与老虎见了三次面。题目与文章不符，故填F。
45．题干句意：最后，老虎和熊成了朋友。根据文中的句子They soon became good friends.可知兔子与老虎不久变成了朋友。题目与文章不符，故填F。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T
【解析】46．题干句意为“狐狸想要吃公鸡作为午餐。”根据“He thought, "This is my breakfast."”可知是早餐，表述不正确，故答案为F。
47．题干句意为“狐狸为公鸡唱了一首歌。”根据“The cock was glad. He closed his eyes and began to sing.”可知是公鸡为狐狸唱了一首歌，表述不正确，故答案为F。
48．题干句意为“狐狸抓住了公鸡病带着他走了。”根据“The fox saw that and caught the cock in his mouth and carried him away.”可知表述正确，故答案为T。
49．题干句意为“狐狸吃了公鸡。”根据“Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree.”可知公鸡逃走了，没被吃掉，表述不正确，故答案为F。
50．题干句意为“公鸡很聪明。”根据“The cock said to the fox, "Mr Fox, the people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them I'm yours(你的）,not theirs(他们的）.” The fox opened his mouth and said, "The cock is mine(找的）, not yours." Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree.”可知公鸡聪明地逃脱了，表述正确，故答案为T。
51．T 52．T 53．F 54．T
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．F
【解析】55．该句意为这个故事来自一本中国成语书。通读短文我们知道它是一则故事。可知为F，故答案为F。
56．该句意为狼想和小羊交朋友。短文中句子I will find some excuses to catch him. 我会找些借口抓住他的。可知为F，故答案为F。
57．该句意为小羊没有弄脏水。短文中句子I cannot smear your water because the water runs down from you to me. 我不能弄脏你的水，因为水从你那里流到我这里。可知为T，故答案为T。
58．该句意为去年小羊叫狼的坏名字。短文中句子I was only six months old then.那时我仅仅六个月。可知为F，故答案为F。
59．该句意为小羊六岁了。短文中句子I was only six months old then.那时我仅仅六个月。那时是去年，所以小羊2岁。可知为F，故答案为F。
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2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 1 The lion and the mouse
考点18：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读所给材料，判断正(T)误(F)。
Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. So, they set a rule that everyone would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine. One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ”
The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
1．Long long ago, some people had two bottles of wine among them. ( )
2．Everyone wanted to drink the wine by himself. ( )
3．The man who finished the picture first would have the wine. ( )
4．The man decided to draw the feet when he saw the others finished drawing. ( )
5．The man who decided to draw the feet to the snake had the wine. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
Nezha2 is a wonderful Chinese animated(动画的)film. It comes from an old fun Chinese story. This movie came out(上映)on January 29th, 2025. Now it’s NO.1 of the Chinese box office list(票房榜)。
In the movie, Nezha is born with special powers (力量), but some people call him a “devil(魔童).” Nezha’s mother, lady Yin, always supports(支持)him. She says, “I don’t care if you’re a devil or a god. You are my son, and I love you!”
Nezha is playful and always makes troubles. But he protects his family, friends and hometown. When he faces challenges(挑战), he always tries his best to solve(解决)them. He fights to prove that he can be a hero.
Nezha shouts, “I never give up. My life is mine to decide!” He shows that being different is not bad. With courage(勇气)and love, anyone can be a hero.
6．Nezha2 comes from an old fun fairy tale. ( )
7．Nezha2 came out on the first day of 2025. ( )
8．Nezha’s mother doesn’t support him. ( )
9．Nezha never gives up and fights to prove that he can be a hero. ( )
10．“My life is mine to decide!” means “我命由我不由天！” ( )
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
The little horse and the river
One day, the mother horse asked the little horse to carry the wheat to the mill(磨坊). The little horse was very happy and left home quickly.
He came to a river. The mill was on the other side of the river and there were no bridges over it. He did not know if he could cross it. There was a cow near the river, so he asked the cow, “Is the water deep ” “Not at all!” said the cow. Then the little horse was ready to go across the river. Just then, a squirrel shouted at him, “Don’t go in the water. It’s too deep.”
He had to go back to ask his mother. When his mother heard his story, she laughed and said to him, “My child, it’s not enough if you only listen to others. You must have a try by yourself, then you’ll find the truth.”
The little horse came back to the river again. He walked across the river carefully. The water was neither as shallow as the cow said nor as deep as the squirrel told him. It was just OK for him.
11．One day, a little horse was asked to stay at home. ( )
12．There was a cow near the river. ( )
13．The cow told the little horse that he could cross the river. ( )
14．The squirrel said to the little horse, “The water isn’t too deep!” ( )
15．Finally, the little horse went across the river. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Tom is a small octopus(章鱼). He lives in the sea. Some other pretty fish dance happily, but he feels sad. “Why am I so different (不同的) ” he always says to himself.
A beautiful little fish comes to him and says, “Tom, don’t be sad. I think you’re very cute and special.” She always makes Tom feel good. She is his best friend. Her name is Amy. Tom looks at her and smiles. They have a lot of fun and they swim far from home.
Suddenly, Amy sees a large shark(鲨鱼) swimming to them quickly. She is very afraid, so she can’t swim. Just at that time, Tom has a good idea. He quickly sprays(喷) much black water to the shark’s eyes. Then, they swim away quickly.
When they get home, Amy says, “Thanks, Tom. You’re great. I’m happy to have a good friend like you!” Tom’s face turns red. He says to her, “You’re right, Amy. I think being different from others is very cool.” “That is what I want to tell you,” Amy smiles.
16．Tom is different from other fish. ( )
17．Tom’s best friend is Amy. She’s an octopus too. ( )
18．Amy is very afraid because she thinks the shark will eat her. ( )
19．Tom saves himself and Amy because he can spray much black water. ( )
20．At last, Tom doesn’t think being different from others is cool. ( )
Long long ago, some one had a bottle of wine (酒) among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. So they set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine.
One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing.
So he decided to draw the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ”
The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
21．Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them. ( )
22．Everyone wanted to drink the water by himself. ( )
23．The man who finished the picture first would have the wine. ( )
24．When he saw the others drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake. ( )
25．The man who decided to draw the feet to the snake had the wine. ( )
The dog and the wolf
A wolf was almost(几乎) dead with hunger. A house-dog saw him and asked, “Friend, your irregular(不规律的) life will soon ruin(毁灭) you. Why don't you work steadily(稳定地) as I do and get your food regularly ”
“I would have no objection(异议),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.” “I will help you,” said the dog. “Come with me to my master, and you shall share my work.”
So the wolf and the dog went to the town together.
On the way, the wolf saw that there was no hair around the dog's neck. He felt quite surprised(惊讶的) and asked him why it was like that.
“Oh, it is nothing,” said the dog. “Every night my master puts a collar(颈圈) around my neck and chains(用锁链拴住) me up. You will soon get used to it.”
“Is that the only reason ” said the wolf. “Then goodbye to you, my friend. I would rather be free.”
26．The wolf was very hungry. ( )
27．The wolf would like to go with the dog at first. ( )
28．Every night the master puts a collar around the dog's neck and chained him up. ( )
29．The wolf wanted to put a collar around himself. ( )
30．At last, the wolf said goodbye to the dog. ( )
Great storybooks
Do you remember the stories ‘The king’s new clothes’ and ‘The ugly duckling’ Andersen wrote these stories. He was a writer. He wrote a lot of interesting fairy tales and stories. Children around the world like reading his stories.
The stories ‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are from Grimms’ Fairy Tales. The Grimm brothers were both writers. They collected a lot of stories. Both adults (成人) and children like their stories.
Aesop’s Fables is another great book. Most stories in this book are about animals. The animals in this book can talk. Some well-known (著名的) stories are ‘The fox and the grapes’ ‘The farmer and the snake’ and ‘The wind and the sun’. We can usually learn something from these stories.
31．Andersen wrote the story ‘The king’s new clothes’. ( )
32．‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are not fairy tales. ( )
33．Most stories in Aesop’s Fables are about princes. ( )
34．‘The fox and the grapes’ and ‘The wind and the sun’ are fables. ( )
35．We can usually learn something from the fables. ( )
A man lives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and useful.
At last, a young mouse stands up and says, “I’ll show you what we can do. We can put a bell around the cat’s neck. Then if the cat comes, we can run away because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say it’s a good idea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point is which of us will tie the bell to the cat’s neck.” No one says anything because no one dares to do it.
36．The man is worried because his house is too big. ( )
37．The mice have a meeting because they don’t want to be killed by the cat. ( )
38．The mice think the young mouse’s idea is a bad idea. ( )
39．The young mouse dares to tie the bell to the cat’s neck. ( )
40．We can learn from the story that to say is one thing, but to do is another thing. ( )
阅读短文， 判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
When the rabbit first saw the tiger, he was frightened(害怕的). He ran away, and hid himself(他自己) in the woods. The second time, however, he came near the tiger. He stopped at a safe distance(距离). Then he watched the tiger pass by.
The third time, they came near one another. The rabbit went straight up to the tiger. He stayed the
whole day with the tiger. He asked the tiger how his family was, and when they would meet again.
They soon became good friends.
41．The first time, the rabbit hid himself in the woods. ( )
42．The second time, the rabbit and the tiger came near. ( )
43．The rabbit stayed with the tiger, and they talked together. ( )
44．The rabbit met the tiger two times in all. ( )
45．At last, the tiger and the bear became friends. ( )
根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
One morning a fox saw a cock(公鸡）. He thought, "This is my breakfast." He came up to the cock and said, "I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me " The cock was glad. He closed his eyes and began to sing. The fox saw that and caught the cock in his mouth and carried him away. The people in the field saw the fox. They shouted, "Look! The fox is carrying the cock away." The cock said to the fox, "Mr Fox, the people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them I'm yours(你的）,not theirs(他们的）.” The fox opened his mouth and said, "The cock is mine(找的）, not yours." Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree.
46．The fox wanted to eat the cock for lunch.( )
47．The fox sang a song for the cock. ( )
48．The fox caught the cock and carried him away. ( )
49．The fox ate the cock. ( )
50．The cock was clever. ( )
阅读理解, 判断正(T)误(F)。
Once there lived a wolf in the forest. Every day he went to look for food. There were many sheep and deer in the forest. They were all afraid of him. One day the wolf saw a group of sheep. He tried to catch them to eat. The father sheep and the mother sheep stood together to fight against him. So the wolf could do nothing. Later, the sheep had a quarrel. They each went away alone(独自). When the wolf saw this, he was happy. He caught them to eat one by one. At last, he ate all the sheep.
51．The wolf looked for food every day. ( )
52．The deer were afraid of the wolf. ( )
53．All the sheep fought against the wolf. ( )
54．The moral(寓意) is that unity(团结) is strength(力量). ( )
根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Once upon a time, a wolf was lapping the water(舔水) at a spring(泉水) on a hillside. When he looked up, he saw a lamb drinking a little lower down. “There’s my supper,” he thought . “I will find some excuses to catch him.”Then he called out to the lamb, “How dare you smear(弄脏) the water I am drinking ”
“No,” said the lamb. “I cannot smear your water because the water runs down from you to me.”
“Well, then,” said the wolf. “Why did you call me bad names last year ”
“That couldn’t be,” said the lamb. “I was only six months old then.”
“I don’t care,” shouted the wolf. “If it was not you, it must be your father.” After that he rushed at the poor little lamb and ate it up.
55．This story is from a Chinese idiom book. ( )
56．The wolf wanted to make friends with the lamb. ( )
57．The lamb couldn’t smear the water. ( )
58．The lamb called the wolf bad names last year. ( )
59．The lamb was six years old. ( )
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参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文描述的是寓言故事《画蛇添足》。
1．句意：很久很久以前，有些人有两瓶酒。根据短文“Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them wanted to drink it by himself.”可知很久以前，一些人有一瓶酒，而不是两瓶酒，句子与短文内容不相符，故答案为 F。
2．句意：每个人都想独自喝这瓶酒。根据短文“Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself.”可知所有人都想独自喝那瓶酒，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：第一个画完画的人可以得到这瓶酒。根据短文“So, they set a rule that everyone would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine.”可知先画完蛇的人可以得到那瓶酒，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为 T。
4．句意：当这个男人看到其他人画完了的时候，他决定给画添上脚。根据短文“One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake.” 可知一个人看到其他人还在忙着画蛇时决定给蛇画脚，而不是看到其他人画完了才决定画脚，句子与短文内容不相符，故答案为 F。
5．句意：那个决定给蛇画上脚的男人得到了这瓶酒。根据短文“However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, Who has ever seen a snake with feet ”可知给蛇画脚的那个人没有得到酒，另一个人先画完拿走了酒，句子与短文内容不相符，故答案为 F。
6．F 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》。
6．句意：《哪吒2》来自一个古老的童话故事。根据“It comes from an old fun Chinese story.”可知《哪吒2》来自一个古老的有趣的中国故事，句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。
7．句意：《哪吒2》在2015年第一天上映。根据“This movie came out(上映)on January 29th, 2025.”可知《哪吒2》在2015年1月29日上映，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：哪吒的妈妈不支持他。根据“Nezha’s mother, lady Yin, always supports(支持)him.”可知哪吒的妈妈支持他。句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。
9．句意：哪吒从不放弃并且并为证明自己可以成为英雄而战。根据“When he faces challenges(挑战), he always tries his best to solve(解决)them. He fights to prove that he can be a hero.”可知哪吒从不放弃并且并为证明自己可以成为英雄而战。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：“My life is mine to decide!”意思是“我命由我不由天！”My life我的生命，is是，mine我的，decide动词，决定，My life is mine to decide!翻译为我的命由我自己决定，也就是我命由我不由天！句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文主要讲述的是寓言故事《小马过河》的故事。
11．句意：一天，一匹小马被要求呆在家里。根据句子“One day, the mother horse asked the little horse to carry the wheat to the mill.一天，马妈妈让小马把小麦运到磨坊。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
12．句意：河边有一头奶牛。根据句子“There was a cow near the river,河边有一头奶牛，”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：奶牛告诉小马它可以过河。根据问句“Is the water deep ”和答语“Not at all!”，可知奶牛告诉小马水不深，可以过河，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：松鼠对小马说:“水不太深！” 根据松鼠说的句子“Don’t go in the water. It’s too deep.不要下水。太深了。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
15．句意：最后，小马过河了。根据句子“He walked across the river carefully.他小心翼翼地走过河。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
16．T 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．F
【导语】本文讲述了Tom和好朋友Amy的故事。
16．句意：汤姆和其他的鱼不一样。根据原文“Why am I so different？”可知汤姆总会感叹自己的不同，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
17．句意：汤姆最好的朋友是艾米。她也是一只章鱼。根据原文“A beautiful little fish comes to him and says, “Tom, don’t be sad. I think you’re very cute and special.”可知艾米是一条漂亮的小鱼，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
18．句意：艾米非常害怕因为她觉得鲨鱼会吃了她。根据原文“She is very afraid, so she can’t swim.”可知艾米看到鲨鱼游过来非常害怕，都不会游泳了，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
19．句意：汤姆救了他自己和艾米，因为他会喷很多黑色的水。根据原文“He quickly sprays(喷) much black water to the shark’s eyes. Then, they swim away quickly.”可知他朝着鲨鱼的眼睛快速喷了黑色的水，然后他们快速逃走了，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
20．句意：最后，汤姆不认为和其他的鱼不同是很酷的。根据原文“I think being different from others is very cool.”可知他认为这是很酷的，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
21．T 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文介绍了画蛇添足的寓言故事。
21．题干句意：很久以前，他们中间的某个人有一瓶酒。根据短文内容“Long long ago, some one had a bottle of wine (酒) among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. ”可知这些人中间的某个人有一瓶酒，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
22．题干句意：每个人都想自己喝水。根据短文内容“Long long ago, some one had a bottle of wine (酒) among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. ”可知每个人都想喝那瓶酒，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
23．题干句意：最先完成这幅画的人会喝酒。根据短文内容“So they set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine.”可知根据规则，每个人都会在地上画一条蛇，谁先完成，谁就有酒喝。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
24．题干句意：当他看到其他人在画画时，他决定画蛇的脚。根据短文内容“One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing. So he decided to draw the feet to the snake.”可知当他看到其他人还在画画时，他决定画蛇的脚。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
25．题干句意：决定给蛇画脚的人喝了酒。根据短文内容“However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ””可知因为蛇没有脚，给蛇画脚的人没有喝到酒，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
26．T 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文讲述了狼和狗的故事，狗想帮助饿狼请求自己的主人收留它，但狼因为想要自由，不想被套上项圈而放弃了这个想法。
26．句意：狼非常饿。根据A wolf was almost dead with hunger. 一只狼几乎要饿死了。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
27．句意：起初狼想和狗一起去。根据So the wolf and the dog went to the town together. 于是狼和狗一起去了城里。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
28．句意：每天晚上，主人都用项圈套住狗的脖子，把它拴起来。根据Every night my master puts a collar around my neck and chains me up. 每天晚上，我的主人都用项圈套住我的脖子，把我拴起来。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
29．句意：狼想给自己戴上项圈。根据“Is that the only reason ” said the wolf. “Then goodbye to you, my friend. I would rather be free.”“这是唯一的原因吗？”狼说。“那么再见了，我的朋友。我宁愿自由。”可知狼不想给自己带上项圈。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
30．句意：最后，狼跟狗说了再见。根据Then goodbye to you, my friend. I would rather be free. 那么再见了，我的朋友。我宁愿自由。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文分别介绍了安徒生童话，格林童话和伊索寓言的故事特点。
31．句意：安徒生写了一个故事《国王的新衣》。根据“Do you remember the stories ‘The king’s new clothes’ and ‘The ugly duckling’ Andersen wrote these stories.” 你(们)还记得《国王的新衣》和《丑小鸭》的故事吗？安徒生写了这些故事。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
32．句意：《白雪公主》和《灰姑娘》不是童话。根据“The stories ‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are from Grimms’ Fairy Tales.”《白雪公主》和《灰姑娘》的故事来自格林童话。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
33．句意：伊索寓言中的大多数故事都是关于王子的。根据“Most stories in this book are about animals. ”这本书中的大多数故事都是关于动物的。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
34．句意：《狐狸与葡萄》和《风与太阳》都是寓言。根据 “The animals in this book can talk. Some well-known stories are ‘The fox and the grapes’ ‘The farmer and the snake’ ‘The wind and the sun’.”这本书中的动物会说话。一些著名的故事有《狐狸和葡萄》《农夫和蛇》《风和太阳》。我们通常可以从这些故事中学到一些东西。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
35．句意：我们通常可以从寓言中学到一些东西。根据“We can usually learn something from these stories.”我们通常可以从这些故事中学到一些东西。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人买了一只猫来对付他房子里的老鼠，老鼠们为逃避猫而商量着对策。
36．句意：这个人很担心，因为他的房子太大了。根据文中句子He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.可知他担心是因为他讨厌老鼠，故答案为F。
37．句意：老鼠开会，因为它们不想被猫杀死。根据文中句子After a few days, the cat kills many mice. They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it. 可知它们聚在一起谈论是不想被猫吃掉，故答案为T。
38．句意：老鼠们认为小老鼠的主意是个坏主意。根据文中句子All the mice agree and say it’s a good idea. 可知全部的老鼠认为小老鼠的主意是好主意，故答案为F。
39．句意：这只年轻的老鼠敢把铃铛系在猫的脖子上。根据文中句子No one says anything because no one dares to do it.可知没有人敢把铃铛系在猫的脖子上，故答案为F。
40．句意：我们可以从这个故事中学到，说是一回事，做是另一回事。根据短文中小老鼠说的主意很好，但不能实施，所以告诉我们说是一回事，做是另一回事，故答案为T。
41．T 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．F
【解析】41．题干句意：第一次，兔子躲在树丛中。根据文中的句子He ran away, and hid himself(他自己) in the woods.可知兔子第一次藏在树丛中。题目与文章相符，故填T。
42．题干句意：第二次，兔子和老虎走得很近。根据文中的句子The second time, however, he came near the tiger.可知兔子第二次与老虎走的比较近。题目与文章相符，故填T。
43．题干句意：兔子和老虎待在一起，而且他们一起聊天。根据文中的句子He stayed the whole day with the tiger. He asked the tiger how his family was, and when they would meet again.可知第三次，兔子与老虎待在一起，还相互聊天。题目与文章相符，故填T。
44．题干句意：兔子遇一共遇到过两次老虎。根据文中的句子，可知兔子与老虎见了三次面。题目与文章不符，故填F。
45．题干句意：最后，老虎和熊成了朋友。根据文中的句子They soon became good friends.可知兔子与老虎不久变成了朋友。题目与文章不符，故填F。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T
【解析】46．题干句意为“狐狸想要吃公鸡作为午餐。”根据“He thought, "This is my breakfast."”可知是早餐，表述不正确，故答案为F。
47．题干句意为“狐狸为公鸡唱了一首歌。”根据“The cock was glad. He closed his eyes and began to sing.”可知是公鸡为狐狸唱了一首歌，表述不正确，故答案为F。
48．题干句意为“狐狸抓住了公鸡病带着他走了。”根据“The fox saw that and caught the cock in his mouth and carried him away.”可知表述正确，故答案为T。
49．题干句意为“狐狸吃了公鸡。”根据“Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree.”可知公鸡逃走了，没被吃掉，表述不正确，故答案为F。
50．题干句意为“公鸡很聪明。”根据“The cock said to the fox, "Mr Fox, the people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them I'm yours(你的）,not theirs(他们的）.” The fox opened his mouth and said, "The cock is mine(找的）, not yours." Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree.”可知公鸡聪明地逃脱了，表述正确，故答案为T。
51．T 52．T 53．F 54．T
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．F
【解析】55．该句意为这个故事来自一本中国成语书。通读短文我们知道它是一则故事。可知为F，故答案为F。
56．该句意为狼想和小羊交朋友。短文中句子I will find some excuses to catch him. 我会找些借口抓住他的。可知为F，故答案为F。
57．该句意为小羊没有弄脏水。短文中句子I cannot smear your water because the water runs down from you to me. 我不能弄脏你的水，因为水从你那里流到我这里。可知为T，故答案为T。
58．该句意为去年小羊叫狼的坏名字。短文中句子I was only six months old then.那时我仅仅六个月。可知为F，故答案为F。
59．该句意为小羊六岁了。短文中句子I was only six months old then.那时我仅仅六个月。那时是去年，所以小羊2岁。可知为F，故答案为F。
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