【单元考点培优】Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 考点20：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 考点20：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 文件大小 | 264.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-10 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 1 The lion and the mouse
考点20：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解。
Long long ago, three people had a bottle of wine and each of them wanted to drink it up. So they set a rule (规则) that everyone would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine. One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided (决定) to add (加) the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed (抢夺) the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ” The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it tells us going too far is as bad as (和.....一样) not going far enough.
1．选择正确的答案。
(1) This story is an animal fable. ( )
(2) The man who decided to add the feet to the snake had the wine. ( )
(3) It’s a good idea to do things much more than they should be. ( )
2．根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) What is the story’s title in English
____________________________________________
(2) What does the story tell us
____________________________________________
阅读理解。
A stupid lion
Long long ago, there were two animals in the forest. They were a lion and a monkey. The lion was very strong. So he was proud of his power. Although the monkey wasn’t so strong, he was so clever. So he was proud of his cleverness.
One day, they met in the forest. The lion wanted to eat the monkey, but the monkey wasn’t afraid. He just smiled to the lion, “My dear lion, there’s another lion here. He looks just like you. He said that he would eat you up. “ The lion was angry.
The monkey led him to a deep river. When the lion looked into the river, he found another lion. He shook his hands and he shook too. He was very angry. He jumped into the river and he was dead.
3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) _____ lived in the forest. ( )
A．A rabbit B．A monkey C． A lion D．Both B and C
(2) The monkey is proud of his _____. ( )
A．body B．power C． cleverness D．kindness
(3)3. The monkey led the lion to _____. ( )
A．a lake B．a river C． a sea D．a hole
(4) The lion is _____. ( )
A．kindness B．beautiful C． clever D．stupid
(5) The lion wanted to eat _____. ( )
A．the monkey B．the rabbit C． the cat D．another lion
4．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The monkey was very clever. ( )
(2) There was another lion in the forest. ( )
(3) The monkey saw another lion in the river. ( )
(4) The monkey led the lion to a lake. ( )
(5) At last, the lion was dead. ( )
阅读短文，完成相关任务。
There were three blind men. They lived in the small village(村庄). One day, their neighbour brought an elephant to the village. People in the village all went to see the elephant. The blind men also wanted to know what an elephant looked like. They wanted to touch the elephant.
The first man touched the 1_______. “It’s thick and round,” he said. “The elephant looks like a trunk (树干).”
The second man touched the body. He laughed at the first man. “No, you’re wrong,” the second man said. “It’s tall and strong. The elephant looks like a wall.” The third man came up. He touched the tail. “No, both of you are wrong,” The third man said. “It’s long and thin,” he said. “The elephant looks like a snake.”
E________ man had his own idea. They started quarreling. Then their neighbour came over. “You’re all wrong.” “Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. None of you knows what an elephant looks like,” the neighbour said. Now the blind men knew why they were wrong. They had to touch the whole elephant to know what it looked like.
5．判断下列句子是否与故事内容相符，用“T”或“F”表示。
(1) There were three blind men living on a farm. ( )
(2) Each of the blind men touched one part of the elephant and didn’t know what the elephant looked like. ( )
(3) The blind men were clever and their neighbour was foolish. ( )
6．根据故事内容及首字母提示完成句子。
(1) The first man touched the l________.
(2) E________ man had his own idea.
Farmer Jack and the Donkey (驴)
Farmer Jack had a donkey. He made the donkey carry heavy things every day. When the donkey was too tired to go fast, Farmer Jack hit him.
The donkey worked hard, but Farmer Jack did not give him enough food to eat. He put him in a small and cold place at night.
One day, a robber (强盗) came. Farmer Jack said to the donkey," Run away as fast as you can."
The donkey did not run. He asked Farmer Jack, "Who won't give me enough food to eat Who will put heavy things on my back Who will make me stay in the cold wind outside at night "
"Nobody," said Farmer Jack.
"Then why should I run away " asked the donkey.
Farmer Jack understood. He hugged (拥抱) his donkey and said, "I'm very sorry, my donkey."
7．根据故事内容，判断对(T)错(F)。
(1) Farmer Jack gave the donkey heavy things to carry every day. ( )
(2) The donkey ran away when he saw the robber. ( )
(3) The donkey liked the robber more than Farmer Jack. ( )
(4) Farmer Jack said sorry to his donkey. ( )
8．写出下列动词过去式的原形。
(1) made ______
(2) hit ______
(3) came ______
(4) understood ______
9．看图并用以下词语写一个谜语，可适当发挥。
brown strong long carry heavy things not a horse bray (驴子嘶叫) loudly
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dog and Rabbit were good friends. They played happily together every day.
One day, Dog said to Rabbit, “How about going on a trip tomorrow ” “Good idea!” “Let’s meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.”
“OK.”
Then Dog thought, "Will she go with me Will she cheat(欺骗) me ” But Rabbit thought, “I must go to bed early tonight. I mustn’t be late tomorrow.”
The next day, it was sunny. Rabbit went to the bus station early. She waited for an hour. But Dog still didn’t appear(出现). She was too cold. So she walked back sadly.
On her way home, she met Dog’s mother. Dog’s mother said, "He’s still sleeping." Rabbit cried angrily.
When Dog heard this, he felt sorry to Rabbit.
You must mean what you say and trust (信任) your friends. A good friendship is built on the basis of mutual (相互的) trust.
10．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Dog and Rabbit only played at weekends. ( )
(2) Dog reached the bus station early the next day. ( )
(3) Rabbit waited for Dog till (到) 8: 00 in the evening. ( )
11．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) When and where would they meet
_____________________________________________
(2) How was the weather the next day
_____________________________________________
(3) Who did Rabbit meet on her way home
_____________________________________________
(4) What was Dog doing when Rabbit was waiting at the bus station
_____________________________________________
Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together.
One day, a cow came and said, "Hello, my friends. There is going to be a football match in the forest tomorrow. “Do you want to join us If you win, you'll get much food.”
“Really ” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match.
So the cat said to the mouse, “My dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call(叫) me tomorrow.”
The mouse said, “Sure”. The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat.
At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
12．The mouse and the cat were ________ when the cow told them about the football match.
13．The ________ often got up early.
14．The ________ went to the football match.
15．The mouse ________ call the cat.
16．At last, the cat was ________ with the mouse.
Dog and Rabbit were good friends. The played happily together every day.
One day, Dog said to Rabbit, “How about going on a trip tomorrow ” “Good idea!” “OK. Let’s meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.” “OK.”
The dog thought, “Will she go with me Will she cheat(欺骗) me ” But Rabbit thought, “I must go to bed early tonight. I mustn’t be late tomorrow.”
The next day, it was sunny. Rabbit went to the bus station early. She waited for an hour. But Dog still didn’t appear(出现). She was too cold. So she walked back sadly.
On her way home, she met Dog’s mother. Dog’s mother said, “He’s still sleeping.” Rabbit cried angrily.
When Dog heard this, he felt sorry to Rabbit.
You must mean what you say and trust(信任) your friends. A good friendship is built on the basis(基础) of mutual(相互的) trust.
17．When and where would they meet
_____________________
18．How was the weather the next day
_____________________
19．Did dog appear at last
_____________________
20．Who did Rabbit meet on her way home
_____________________
21．What was Dog doing when Rabbit was waiting at the bus station
_____________________
The Boy Who Cried Wolf
Once upon a time (很久，以前) there was a boy who was given the task of tending a herd of sheep (照看羊群) on a hill near a village (村庄). The boy grew tired and bored while watching the sheep. He climbed to the top of a tree and shouted toward the village, “Wolf! Wolf! Help me please!”
When the villagers heard his cry for help, they ran to the hill to help him. When they got there, there was no wolf, and the boy was laughing. The villagers were annoyed. They returned (返回) to the village and back to their normal (正常的) activities.
A few days later, the boy grew bored again, and played the same trick on the villagers. The villagers were furious (暴怒的) at the boy.
Then, one afternoon while the boy was tending the sheep, he saw a big, hairy wolf chasing (追赶) after the sheep. He shouted for help, “Wolf! Wolf! There’s a wolf chasing the sheep!”
This time, when the villagers heard his cries for help, they thought that it was another trick. Nobody thought there was really a wolf. The wolf feasted on some sheep and then slipped back into the forest.
22．根据释义，从文中选择合适的黑体字，并用正确的形式填写在横线上。
(1) To __________ on something means eating a large amount of it.
(2) To be __________ means being upset (and a bit angry).
(3) To __________ means calling out in a loud voice for help.
(4) To __________ somebody means annoying somebody as a joke.
23．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) How did the villagers feel the first time the boy fooled them They __________.
(2) How did the villagers feel the second time the boy fooled them They __________.
阅读理解。
The ant and the dove（鸽子）
An ant was thirsty. He wanted to drink some water from the river, but he slipped into it. “Help! Help!” the ant cried. A dove in the tree threw him a leaf. “That leaf can help you. Climb onto it,” said the dove. The ant climbed onto the leaf. The wind blew the leaf to the bank. The ant was safe. “Thank you, Dove. I wish I could do something for you some day,” said the ant.
One day, the dove was building her nest. A man pointed his gun at her. The ant saw this. He ran quickly up the man’s leg. “Ouch!” The man felt a sharp pain and dropped his gun. The dove flew away. The man picked up his gun and left.
The dove came back to the ant. “Thank you, my friend,” said the dove happily,
“You were so great!” The ant was happy too because he could help his friend.
24．将句子“He ran quickly up the man’s leg.” 译成中文：
__________________________________________
25．根据短文内容，判断正误，用 “ T ” 或 “ F ” 表示。
(1)The ant was thirsty and he wanted to drink some water from the bottle. ( )
(2)The dove helped the ant with a leaf. ( )
(3)At last, the man caught the dove. ( )
(4)The ant and the dove became friends. ( )
(5)The ant and the dove were happy because they could help each other. ( )
根据短文内容回答问题。
A Huge Stone
About five hundred years old, an earthquake happened in a small village. A huge stone fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. Some of the strongest men tried to move the stone out of the road, but they failed.
“Well,” they said sadly. “There’s nothing we can do about it. We’ll have to change the way.” At this time, a boy about 12 years old said, “I think I can help you move the stone away.” “You ” they shouted. “What are you talking about ” The men all laughed at the boy.
The next morning, some people came to the road. One of them shouted, “The stone if gone.” More people ran out to see what had happened. It was true. The stone wasn’t on the road any more. It wasn’t even near the road.
The boy said, “I buried it. I dug a deep hole next to the stone and a small incline(斜坡) up to the stone and the stone rolled down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth.”
26．What was in the middles of the road after the earthquake
________________________________________________
27．Did some of the strongest men move the huge stone away
________________________________________________
28．Who moved the huge stone away
________________________________________________
29．Was the huge stone on the road at last
________________________________________________
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参考答案及试题解析
1．F F F 2．draw a snake with feet Going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
【导语】本文主要介绍了《画蛇添足》的故事。
1．(1)句意：这个故事是一则动物寓言。通读全文可知这个故事是《画蛇添足》的故事，不是动物寓言，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：决定给蛇添加足的人喝了酒。根据“However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed (抢夺) the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ”” 可知决定给蛇添加足的人没有喝酒，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：做比应做的事多得多的事情是一个好主意。根据“The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it tells us going too far is as bad as (和.....一样) not going far enough.”可知走得太远和走得不够一样糟糕，也就是做比应做的事多得多的事情不是一个好主意。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
2．(1)句意：这个故事的英文题目是什么？通读全文可知本文主要介绍了“画蛇添足”的故事，故答案为draw a snake with feet。
(2)句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？根据“The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it tells us going too far is as bad as (和.....一样) not going far enough.可知这个故事告诉我们走得太远和走得不够一样糟糕。故答案为Going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
3．D C B D A 4．T F F F T
【导语】本文介绍一头愚蠢的狮子。
3．(1)句意：____居住在森林里。A一只兔子，B一只猴子，C一头狮子。根据“They were a lion and a monkey. ”可知有猴子和狮子。故选D。
(2)句意：猴子很自豪他的_____。A身材，B力量，C聪明，D善良。根据“So he was proud of his cleverness. ”可知他自豪他的聪明。故选C。
(3)句意：猴子领着狮子去_____。A一个湖，B一条河，C一片海，D一个洞。根据“The monkey led him to a deep river.可知猴子领着狮子去一条深的河。故选B。
(4)句意：狮子是_____。A善良的，B美丽的，C聪明的，D愚蠢的。根据上下文可知狮子是愚蠢的。故选D。
(5)句意：狮子想要吃____。A猴子，B兔子，C猫，D另一只狮子。根据“The lion wanted to eat the monkey.”可知狮子想吃猴子。故选A。
4．(1)句意：这只猴子很聪明。根据上下文可知猴子是聪明的，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：森林里还有另一头狮子。根据上下文可知那是水里的影子。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：猴子看见河里有另一头狮子。根据“The monkey led him to a deep river. When the lion looked into the river, he found another lion. 猴子把他带到一条深河里。当狮子往河里看时，他发现了另一头狮子。”可知那是影子。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：猴子把狮子带到湖边。根据“The monkey led him to a deep river. 猴子把他带到一条深河里。”可知猴子把狮子带去河边。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：最后，狮子死了。根据“He jumped into the river and he was dead.”可知狮子跳进河里死了。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
5．F T F 6．leg Each
【导语】本文主要讲述了《盲人摸象》的故事。
5．(1)句意：有三个盲人住在农场上。根据“There were three blind men. They lived in the small village(村庄).”可知有三个盲人住在村里，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：每个盲人摸了大象的一部分并且不知道大象长得什么样。根据“You’re all wrong.” “Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. None of you knows what an elephant looks like,” the neighbour said.”每个盲人摸了大象的一部分并且不知道大象长得什么样。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：盲人是聪明的并且他们的邻居是傻的。根据““You’re all wrong.” “Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. None of you knows what an elephant looks like,” the neighbour said.”可知邻居告诉三个盲人他们每个人摸了大象的一部分并且不知道大象长得什么样。不能说盲人是聪明的，邻居是傻的，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
6．(1)句意：第一个人摸了大象的___。根据“It’s thick and round,” he said. “The elephant looks like a trunk (树干).””可知第一个人摸的大象的腿，leg是名词，腿，由下句的it可知leg是单数，故答案为leg。
(2)句意：____有他自己的看法。通读全文可知每个盲人都表达了自己的观点，原文有原句“Each of you touches only one part...”，此处填Each(每个)，符合语境和首字母要求，故答案为Each。
7．T F F T 8．make hit come understand 9．It is brown and strong. Its ears are long. It can carry heavy things. It is an animal, but not a horse. It brays loudly.
【导语】本文讲述了农夫杰克和驴的故事。
7．(1)题干句意：农夫杰克让驴子每天搬很重的东西。根据He made the donkey carry heavy things every day. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
(2)题干句意：驴子看到强盗就跑了。根据The donkey did not run.可知驴子没有跑。故题干错误，故答案为F。
(3)题干句意：比起农夫杰克，驴子更喜欢强盗。根据"Then why should I run away " asked the donkey.可知驴子不喜欢强盗，他更喜欢农夫杰克。故题干错误，故答案为F。
(4)题干句意：农夫杰克向他的驴子道歉。根据Farmer Jack understood. He hugged (拥抱) his donkey and said, "I'm very sorry, my donkey."可知题干正确，故答案为T。
8．(1)made制作，原形变d为k，故答案为make。
(2)hit击打，原形与过去式同形，故答案为hit。
(3)came来，原形变a为o，故答案为come。
(4)understood理解，原形变oo为an，故答案为understand。
9．根据所给提示单词及图片可知谜面可以为：它是棕色的，很强壮。它的耳朵很长。它能搬运很重的东西。它是一种动物，但不是马。它大声嘶吼。故答案为It is brown and strong. Its ears are long. It can carry heavy things. It is an animal, but not a horse. It brays loudly.
10．F F F 11．They would meet at 7:00 tomorrow morning at the bus station. It was sunny. Dog’s mother. He was sleeping.
【导语】本文讲述了狗和兔子的故事，他们约好去旅行，狗却失约了。
10．(1)句意：狗和兔子只在周末一起玩。根据原文“They played happily together every day.”可知他们每天都在一起玩。句子描述错误，故答案为F。
(2)句意：第二天狗早早的到了公交车站。根据原文“Rabbit went to the bus station early.”可知是兔子早早到了公交车站，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
(3)句意：兔子等待狗等到晚上八点。根据原文“She waited for an hour.”可知兔子等了一个小时，而不是等到晚上八点，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
11．(1)句意：他们要在什么时间，什么地方见面？根据原文“Let’s meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知他们约好明天在公交车站见面，故答案为They would meet at 7:00 tomorrow morning at the bus station.
(2)句意：第二天的天气怎么样？根据原文“The next day, it was sunny.”可知第二天是晴天，故答案为It was sunny.
(3)句意：兔子在回家路上遇见了谁？根据原文“On her way home, she met Dog’s mother.”可知兔子回家路上遇见了狗的妈妈，故答案为Dog’s mother.
(4)句意：兔子在等狗的时候，狗在做什么？根据原文“He’s still sleeping.”可知兔子在等待的时候，狗在睡觉，故答案为He was sleeping.
12．excited 13．mouse 14．mouse 15．didn't 16．angry
【导语】本文主要讲述了老鼠和猫之间的故事，很久以前一头奶牛告诉猫和老鼠有一个足球赛，猫让老鼠第二天早起叫他一起去足球赛，但是老鼠没有叫猫，最后猫很生老鼠的气。
12．句意：当奶牛告诉老鼠和猫足球比赛时，它们很_________。根据文中句子The cat and the mouse were very excited.可知它们听到足球比赛的消息很兴奋，故答案为excited。
13．句意：_________经常早起。根据文中句子So the cat said to the mouse, “My dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call(叫) me tomorrow.”可知老鼠经常早起，故答案为mouse。
14．句意：_________去足球赛了。根据文中句子The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. 可知老鼠去足球赛了，故答案为mouse。
15．句意：老鼠________叫猫。根据文中句子The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat.可知老鼠没有叫猫，故答案为didn't。
16．句意：最后，猫对老鼠很_________。根据文中句子At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.可知猫很生老鼠的气，故答案为angry。
17．They would meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning. 18．It was sunny. 19．No, he didn’t. 20．Dog’s mother. 21．He was sleeping.
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了兔子和狗明天要去旅行，兔子早早在汽车站等狗，狗却在家睡觉。
17．句意：他们何时何地见面？根据短文中的Let’s meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.我们早上七点在公共汽车站见面。可知该句的答语为They would meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.故答案为They would meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.
18．句意：第二天天气怎么样？根据短文中的The next day, it was sunny.第二天，天气晴朗。可知该句答语为It was sunny.故答案为It was sunny.
19．句意：最后狗出现了吗？根据短文中的 But Dog still didn’t appear(出现).但是狗仍然没有出现。可知答语为否定回答No, he didn’t.故答案为No, he didn’t.
20．句意：兔子在回家的路上遇见了谁？根据短文中的On her way home, she met Dog’s mother.在她回家的路上，她遇见了狗妈妈。可知该句答语为Dog’s mother.故答案为Dog’s mother.
21．句意：当兔子在车站等车的时候狗在做什么？根据短文中的He’s still sleeping.他仍然在睡觉。可知该句答语为He was sleeping.故答案为He was sleeping.
22．feast annoyed cry for help play a trick on 23．felt annoyed felt furious
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一个小孩子放羊，经常愚弄村民说狼来了，以至于狼真来了，没人帮他的故事。
22．1.句意：____意思是吃大量的食物。根据题意，可知feast大吃大喝，动词，符合题意，故答案为feast。
2.句意：___意思是心烦意乱（还有点生气）。根据题意，可知annoyed生气的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为annoyed。
3.句意：____意思是大声呼救。根据题意，可知cry for help呼喊求援，固定短语，符合题意，故答案为cry for help。
4.句意：___意思是把惹恼某人当作笑话。根据题意，可知play a trick on somebody 捉弄某人，符合题意，故答案为play a trick on。
23．1.句意：—这个男孩第一次愚弄村民们感觉怎么样？—他们____。根据题意，可知该句为一般过去时，根据短文中的The villagers were annoyed. 村民们很生气。可知该句为他们感觉生气，feel的过去式为felt，They felt annoyed.故答案为felt annoyed。
2.句意：—这个男孩第二次愚弄村民们感觉怎么样？—他们____。根据题意，可知该句为一般过去时，根据短文中的The villagers were furious (暴怒的) at the boy.村民们对这个男孩很暴怒。可知该句为他们感觉暴怒，feel的过去式为felt，They felt furious.故答案为felt furious。
24．他很快爬到男人的腿上。 25．F T F T T
26．A huge stone was in the middle of the road. 27．No, they didn’t. 28．The boy. 29．No, it wasn’t.
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2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 1 The lion and the mouse
考点20：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解。
Long long ago, three people had a bottle of wine and each of them wanted to drink it up. So they set a rule (规则) that everyone would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine. One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided (决定) to add (加) the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed (抢夺) the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ” The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it tells us going too far is as bad as (和.....一样) not going far enough.
1．选择正确的答案。
(1) This story is an animal fable. ( )
(2) The man who decided to add the feet to the snake had the wine. ( )
(3) It’s a good idea to do things much more than they should be. ( )
2．根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) What is the story’s title in English
____________________________________________
(2) What does the story tell us
____________________________________________
阅读理解。
A stupid lion
Long long ago, there were two animals in the forest. They were a lion and a monkey. The lion was very strong. So he was proud of his power. Although the monkey wasn’t so strong, he was so clever. So he was proud of his cleverness.
One day, they met in the forest. The lion wanted to eat the monkey, but the monkey wasn’t afraid. He just smiled to the lion, “My dear lion, there’s another lion here. He looks just like you. He said that he would eat you up. “ The lion was angry.
The monkey led him to a deep river. When the lion looked into the river, he found another lion. He shook his hands and he shook too. He was very angry. He jumped into the river and he was dead.
3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) _____ lived in the forest. ( )
A．A rabbit B．A monkey C． A lion D．Both B and C
(2) The monkey is proud of his _____. ( )
A．body B．power C． cleverness D．kindness
(3)3. The monkey led the lion to _____. ( )
A．a lake B．a river C． a sea D．a hole
(4) The lion is _____. ( )
A．kindness B．beautiful C． clever D．stupid
(5) The lion wanted to eat _____. ( )
A．the monkey B．the rabbit C． the cat D．another lion
4．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The monkey was very clever. ( )
(2) There was another lion in the forest. ( )
(3) The monkey saw another lion in the river. ( )
(4) The monkey led the lion to a lake. ( )
(5) At last, the lion was dead. ( )
阅读短文，完成相关任务。
There were three blind men. They lived in the small village(村庄). One day, their neighbour brought an elephant to the village. People in the village all went to see the elephant. The blind men also wanted to know what an elephant looked like. They wanted to touch the elephant.
The first man touched the 1_______. “It’s thick and round,” he said. “The elephant looks like a trunk (树干).”
The second man touched the body. He laughed at the first man. “No, you’re wrong,” the second man said. “It’s tall and strong. The elephant looks like a wall.” The third man came up. He touched the tail. “No, both of you are wrong,” The third man said. “It’s long and thin,” he said. “The elephant looks like a snake.”
E________ man had his own idea. They started quarreling. Then their neighbour came over. “You’re all wrong.” “Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. None of you knows what an elephant looks like,” the neighbour said. Now the blind men knew why they were wrong. They had to touch the whole elephant to know what it looked like.
5．判断下列句子是否与故事内容相符，用“T”或“F”表示。
(1) There were three blind men living on a farm. ( )
(2) Each of the blind men touched one part of the elephant and didn’t know what the elephant looked like. ( )
(3) The blind men were clever and their neighbour was foolish. ( )
6．根据故事内容及首字母提示完成句子。
(1) The first man touched the l________.
(2) E________ man had his own idea.
Farmer Jack and the Donkey (驴)
Farmer Jack had a donkey. He made the donkey carry heavy things every day. When the donkey was too tired to go fast, Farmer Jack hit him.
The donkey worked hard, but Farmer Jack did not give him enough food to eat. He put him in a small and cold place at night.
One day, a robber (强盗) came. Farmer Jack said to the donkey," Run away as fast as you can."
The donkey did not run. He asked Farmer Jack, "Who won't give me enough food to eat Who will put heavy things on my back Who will make me stay in the cold wind outside at night "
"Nobody," said Farmer Jack.
"Then why should I run away " asked the donkey.
Farmer Jack understood. He hugged (拥抱) his donkey and said, "I'm very sorry, my donkey."
7．根据故事内容，判断对(T)错(F)。
(1) Farmer Jack gave the donkey heavy things to carry every day. ( )
(2) The donkey ran away when he saw the robber. ( )
(3) The donkey liked the robber more than Farmer Jack. ( )
(4) Farmer Jack said sorry to his donkey. ( )
8．写出下列动词过去式的原形。
(1) made ______
(2) hit ______
(3) came ______
(4) understood ______
9．看图并用以下词语写一个谜语，可适当发挥。
brown strong long carry heavy things not a horse bray (驴子嘶叫) loudly
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dog and Rabbit were good friends. They played happily together every day.
One day, Dog said to Rabbit, “How about going on a trip tomorrow ” “Good idea!” “Let’s meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.”
“OK.”
Then Dog thought, "Will she go with me Will she cheat(欺骗) me ” But Rabbit thought, “I must go to bed early tonight. I mustn’t be late tomorrow.”
The next day, it was sunny. Rabbit went to the bus station early. She waited for an hour. But Dog still didn’t appear(出现). She was too cold. So she walked back sadly.
On her way home, she met Dog’s mother. Dog’s mother said, "He’s still sleeping." Rabbit cried angrily.
When Dog heard this, he felt sorry to Rabbit.
You must mean what you say and trust (信任) your friends. A good friendship is built on the basis of mutual (相互的) trust.
10．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Dog and Rabbit only played at weekends. ( )
(2) Dog reached the bus station early the next day. ( )
(3) Rabbit waited for Dog till (到) 8: 00 in the evening. ( )
11．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) When and where would they meet
_____________________________________________
(2) How was the weather the next day
_____________________________________________
(3) Who did Rabbit meet on her way home
_____________________________________________
(4) What was Dog doing when Rabbit was waiting at the bus station
_____________________________________________
Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together.
One day, a cow came and said, "Hello, my friends. There is going to be a football match in the forest tomorrow. “Do you want to join us If you win, you'll get much food.”
“Really ” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match.
So the cat said to the mouse, “My dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call(叫) me tomorrow.”
The mouse said, “Sure”. The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat.
At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
12．The mouse and the cat were ________ when the cow told them about the football match.
13．The ________ often got up early.
14．The ________ went to the football match.
15．The mouse ________ call the cat.
16．At last, the cat was ________ with the mouse.
Dog and Rabbit were good friends. The played happily together every day.
One day, Dog said to Rabbit, “How about going on a trip tomorrow ” “Good idea!” “OK. Let’s meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.” “OK.”
The dog thought, “Will she go with me Will she cheat(欺骗) me ” But Rabbit thought, “I must go to bed early tonight. I mustn’t be late tomorrow.”
The next day, it was sunny. Rabbit went to the bus station early. She waited for an hour. But Dog still didn’t appear(出现). She was too cold. So she walked back sadly.
On her way home, she met Dog’s mother. Dog’s mother said, “He’s still sleeping.” Rabbit cried angrily.
When Dog heard this, he felt sorry to Rabbit.
You must mean what you say and trust(信任) your friends. A good friendship is built on the basis(基础) of mutual(相互的) trust.
17．When and where would they meet
_____________________
18．How was the weather the next day
_____________________
19．Did dog appear at last
_____________________
20．Who did Rabbit meet on her way home
_____________________
21．What was Dog doing when Rabbit was waiting at the bus station
_____________________
The Boy Who Cried Wolf
Once upon a time (很久，以前) there was a boy who was given the task of tending a herd of sheep (照看羊群) on a hill near a village (村庄). The boy grew tired and bored while watching the sheep. He climbed to the top of a tree and shouted toward the village, “Wolf! Wolf! Help me please!”
When the villagers heard his cry for help, they ran to the hill to help him. When they got there, there was no wolf, and the boy was laughing. The villagers were annoyed. They returned (返回) to the village and back to their normal (正常的) activities.
A few days later, the boy grew bored again, and played the same trick on the villagers. The villagers were furious (暴怒的) at the boy.
Then, one afternoon while the boy was tending the sheep, he saw a big, hairy wolf chasing (追赶) after the sheep. He shouted for help, “Wolf! Wolf! There’s a wolf chasing the sheep!”
This time, when the villagers heard his cries for help, they thought that it was another trick. Nobody thought there was really a wolf. The wolf feasted on some sheep and then slipped back into the forest.
22．根据释义，从文中选择合适的黑体字，并用正确的形式填写在横线上。
(1) To __________ on something means eating a large amount of it.
(2) To be __________ means being upset (and a bit angry).
(3) To __________ means calling out in a loud voice for help.
(4) To __________ somebody means annoying somebody as a joke.
23．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) How did the villagers feel the first time the boy fooled them They __________.
(2) How did the villagers feel the second time the boy fooled them They __________.
阅读理解。
The ant and the dove（鸽子）
An ant was thirsty. He wanted to drink some water from the river, but he slipped into it. “Help! Help!” the ant cried. A dove in the tree threw him a leaf. “That leaf can help you. Climb onto it,” said the dove. The ant climbed onto the leaf. The wind blew the leaf to the bank. The ant was safe. “Thank you, Dove. I wish I could do something for you some day,” said the ant.
One day, the dove was building her nest. A man pointed his gun at her. The ant saw this. He ran quickly up the man’s leg. “Ouch!” The man felt a sharp pain and dropped his gun. The dove flew away. The man picked up his gun and left.
The dove came back to the ant. “Thank you, my friend,” said the dove happily,
“You were so great!” The ant was happy too because he could help his friend.
24．将句子“He ran quickly up the man’s leg.” 译成中文：
__________________________________________
25．根据短文内容，判断正误，用 “ T ” 或 “ F ” 表示。
(1)The ant was thirsty and he wanted to drink some water from the bottle. ( )
(2)The dove helped the ant with a leaf. ( )
(3)At last, the man caught the dove. ( )
(4)The ant and the dove became friends. ( )
(5)The ant and the dove were happy because they could help each other. ( )
根据短文内容回答问题。
A Huge Stone
About five hundred years old, an earthquake happened in a small village. A huge stone fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. Some of the strongest men tried to move the stone out of the road, but they failed.
“Well,” they said sadly. “There’s nothing we can do about it. We’ll have to change the way.” At this time, a boy about 12 years old said, “I think I can help you move the stone away.” “You ” they shouted. “What are you talking about ” The men all laughed at the boy.
The next morning, some people came to the road. One of them shouted, “The stone if gone.” More people ran out to see what had happened. It was true. The stone wasn’t on the road any more. It wasn’t even near the road.
The boy said, “I buried it. I dug a deep hole next to the stone and a small incline(斜坡) up to the stone and the stone rolled down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth.”
26．What was in the middles of the road after the earthquake
________________________________________________
27．Did some of the strongest men move the huge stone away
________________________________________________
28．Who moved the huge stone away
________________________________________________
29．Was the huge stone on the road at last
________________________________________________
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参考答案及试题解析
1．F F F 2．draw a snake with feet Going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
【导语】本文主要介绍了《画蛇添足》的故事。
1．(1)句意：这个故事是一则动物寓言。通读全文可知这个故事是《画蛇添足》的故事，不是动物寓言，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：决定给蛇添加足的人喝了酒。根据“However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed (抢夺) the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ”” 可知决定给蛇添加足的人没有喝酒，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：做比应做的事多得多的事情是一个好主意。根据“The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it tells us going too far is as bad as (和.....一样) not going far enough.”可知走得太远和走得不够一样糟糕，也就是做比应做的事多得多的事情不是一个好主意。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
2．(1)句意：这个故事的英文题目是什么？通读全文可知本文主要介绍了“画蛇添足”的故事，故答案为draw a snake with feet。
(2)句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？根据“The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it tells us going too far is as bad as (和.....一样) not going far enough.可知这个故事告诉我们走得太远和走得不够一样糟糕。故答案为Going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
3．D C B D A 4．T F F F T
【导语】本文介绍一头愚蠢的狮子。
3．(1)句意：____居住在森林里。A一只兔子，B一只猴子，C一头狮子。根据“They were a lion and a monkey. ”可知有猴子和狮子。故选D。
(2)句意：猴子很自豪他的_____。A身材，B力量，C聪明，D善良。根据“So he was proud of his cleverness. ”可知他自豪他的聪明。故选C。
(3)句意：猴子领着狮子去_____。A一个湖，B一条河，C一片海，D一个洞。根据“The monkey led him to a deep river.可知猴子领着狮子去一条深的河。故选B。
(4)句意：狮子是_____。A善良的，B美丽的，C聪明的，D愚蠢的。根据上下文可知狮子是愚蠢的。故选D。
(5)句意：狮子想要吃____。A猴子，B兔子，C猫，D另一只狮子。根据“The lion wanted to eat the monkey.”可知狮子想吃猴子。故选A。
4．(1)句意：这只猴子很聪明。根据上下文可知猴子是聪明的，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：森林里还有另一头狮子。根据上下文可知那是水里的影子。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：猴子看见河里有另一头狮子。根据“The monkey led him to a deep river. When the lion looked into the river, he found another lion. 猴子把他带到一条深河里。当狮子往河里看时，他发现了另一头狮子。”可知那是影子。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：猴子把狮子带到湖边。根据“The monkey led him to a deep river. 猴子把他带到一条深河里。”可知猴子把狮子带去河边。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：最后，狮子死了。根据“He jumped into the river and he was dead.”可知狮子跳进河里死了。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
5．F T F 6．leg Each
【导语】本文主要讲述了《盲人摸象》的故事。
5．(1)句意：有三个盲人住在农场上。根据“There were three blind men. They lived in the small village(村庄).”可知有三个盲人住在村里，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：每个盲人摸了大象的一部分并且不知道大象长得什么样。根据“You’re all wrong.” “Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. None of you knows what an elephant looks like,” the neighbour said.”每个盲人摸了大象的一部分并且不知道大象长得什么样。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：盲人是聪明的并且他们的邻居是傻的。根据““You’re all wrong.” “Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. None of you knows what an elephant looks like,” the neighbour said.”可知邻居告诉三个盲人他们每个人摸了大象的一部分并且不知道大象长得什么样。不能说盲人是聪明的，邻居是傻的，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
6．(1)句意：第一个人摸了大象的___。根据“It’s thick and round,” he said. “The elephant looks like a trunk (树干).””可知第一个人摸的大象的腿，leg是名词，腿，由下句的it可知leg是单数，故答案为leg。
(2)句意：____有他自己的看法。通读全文可知每个盲人都表达了自己的观点，原文有原句“Each of you touches only one part...”，此处填Each(每个)，符合语境和首字母要求，故答案为Each。
7．T F F T 8．make hit come understand 9．It is brown and strong. Its ears are long. It can carry heavy things. It is an animal, but not a horse. It brays loudly.
【导语】本文讲述了农夫杰克和驴的故事。
7．(1)题干句意：农夫杰克让驴子每天搬很重的东西。根据He made the donkey carry heavy things every day. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
(2)题干句意：驴子看到强盗就跑了。根据The donkey did not run.可知驴子没有跑。故题干错误，故答案为F。
(3)题干句意：比起农夫杰克，驴子更喜欢强盗。根据"Then why should I run away " asked the donkey.可知驴子不喜欢强盗，他更喜欢农夫杰克。故题干错误，故答案为F。
(4)题干句意：农夫杰克向他的驴子道歉。根据Farmer Jack understood. He hugged (拥抱) his donkey and said, "I'm very sorry, my donkey."可知题干正确，故答案为T。
8．(1)made制作，原形变d为k，故答案为make。
(2)hit击打，原形与过去式同形，故答案为hit。
(3)came来，原形变a为o，故答案为come。
(4)understood理解，原形变oo为an，故答案为understand。
9．根据所给提示单词及图片可知谜面可以为：它是棕色的，很强壮。它的耳朵很长。它能搬运很重的东西。它是一种动物，但不是马。它大声嘶吼。故答案为It is brown and strong. Its ears are long. It can carry heavy things. It is an animal, but not a horse. It brays loudly.
10．F F F 11．They would meet at 7:00 tomorrow morning at the bus station. It was sunny. Dog’s mother. He was sleeping.
【导语】本文讲述了狗和兔子的故事，他们约好去旅行，狗却失约了。
10．(1)句意：狗和兔子只在周末一起玩。根据原文“They played happily together every day.”可知他们每天都在一起玩。句子描述错误，故答案为F。
(2)句意：第二天狗早早的到了公交车站。根据原文“Rabbit went to the bus station early.”可知是兔子早早到了公交车站，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
(3)句意：兔子等待狗等到晚上八点。根据原文“She waited for an hour.”可知兔子等了一个小时，而不是等到晚上八点，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
11．(1)句意：他们要在什么时间，什么地方见面？根据原文“Let’s meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知他们约好明天在公交车站见面，故答案为They would meet at 7:00 tomorrow morning at the bus station.
(2)句意：第二天的天气怎么样？根据原文“The next day, it was sunny.”可知第二天是晴天，故答案为It was sunny.
(3)句意：兔子在回家路上遇见了谁？根据原文“On her way home, she met Dog’s mother.”可知兔子回家路上遇见了狗的妈妈，故答案为Dog’s mother.
(4)句意：兔子在等狗的时候，狗在做什么？根据原文“He’s still sleeping.”可知兔子在等待的时候，狗在睡觉，故答案为He was sleeping.
12．excited 13．mouse 14．mouse 15．didn't 16．angry
【导语】本文主要讲述了老鼠和猫之间的故事，很久以前一头奶牛告诉猫和老鼠有一个足球赛，猫让老鼠第二天早起叫他一起去足球赛，但是老鼠没有叫猫，最后猫很生老鼠的气。
12．句意：当奶牛告诉老鼠和猫足球比赛时，它们很_________。根据文中句子The cat and the mouse were very excited.可知它们听到足球比赛的消息很兴奋，故答案为excited。
13．句意：_________经常早起。根据文中句子So the cat said to the mouse, “My dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call(叫) me tomorrow.”可知老鼠经常早起，故答案为mouse。
14．句意：_________去足球赛了。根据文中句子The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. 可知老鼠去足球赛了，故答案为mouse。
15．句意：老鼠________叫猫。根据文中句子The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat.可知老鼠没有叫猫，故答案为didn't。
16．句意：最后，猫对老鼠很_________。根据文中句子At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.可知猫很生老鼠的气，故答案为angry。
17．They would meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning. 18．It was sunny. 19．No, he didn’t. 20．Dog’s mother. 21．He was sleeping.
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了兔子和狗明天要去旅行，兔子早早在汽车站等狗，狗却在家睡觉。
17．句意：他们何时何地见面？根据短文中的Let’s meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.我们早上七点在公共汽车站见面。可知该句的答语为They would meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.故答案为They would meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.
18．句意：第二天天气怎么样？根据短文中的The next day, it was sunny.第二天，天气晴朗。可知该句答语为It was sunny.故答案为It was sunny.
19．句意：最后狗出现了吗？根据短文中的 But Dog still didn’t appear(出现).但是狗仍然没有出现。可知答语为否定回答No, he didn’t.故答案为No, he didn’t.
20．句意：兔子在回家的路上遇见了谁？根据短文中的On her way home, she met Dog’s mother.在她回家的路上，她遇见了狗妈妈。可知该句答语为Dog’s mother.故答案为Dog’s mother.
21．句意：当兔子在车站等车的时候狗在做什么？根据短文中的He’s still sleeping.他仍然在睡觉。可知该句答语为He was sleeping.故答案为He was sleeping.
22．feast annoyed cry for help play a trick on 23．felt annoyed felt furious
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一个小孩子放羊，经常愚弄村民说狼来了，以至于狼真来了，没人帮他的故事。
22．1.句意：____意思是吃大量的食物。根据题意，可知feast大吃大喝，动词，符合题意，故答案为feast。
2.句意：___意思是心烦意乱（还有点生气）。根据题意，可知annoyed生气的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为annoyed。
3.句意：____意思是大声呼救。根据题意，可知cry for help呼喊求援，固定短语，符合题意，故答案为cry for help。
4.句意：___意思是把惹恼某人当作笑话。根据题意，可知play a trick on somebody 捉弄某人，符合题意，故答案为play a trick on。
23．1.句意：—这个男孩第一次愚弄村民们感觉怎么样？—他们____。根据题意，可知该句为一般过去时，根据短文中的The villagers were annoyed. 村民们很生气。可知该句为他们感觉生气，feel的过去式为felt，They felt annoyed.故答案为felt annoyed。
2.句意：—这个男孩第二次愚弄村民们感觉怎么样？—他们____。根据题意，可知该句为一般过去时，根据短文中的The villagers were furious (暴怒的) at the boy.村民们对这个男孩很暴怒。可知该句为他们感觉暴怒，feel的过去式为felt，They felt furious.故答案为felt furious。
24．他很快爬到男人的腿上。 25．F T F T T
26．A huge stone was in the middle of the road. 27．No, they didn’t. 28．The boy. 29．No, it wasn’t.
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