（单元培优卷）Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级英语下册仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷仁爱科普版
（2024）Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last month, our school held a Chinese Culture Week. It was a 1 event! We learned about many Chinese traditions.
On Monday, a talented kung fu master came to 2 Chinese martial arts. He also told us that kung fu is not just about fighting; it’s about discipline and spirit. Then on Tuesday, we tried Chinese tea culture. There are many 3 of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and white tea. We learned how to 4 water and make tea properly.
On Wednesday, we wore traditional clothes. Some girls dressed 5 in qipao, and boys wore Tang suits. We took lots of photos. On Thursday, a lady showed us Chinese embroidery. She said the skill had been 6 in her family for generations.
On the last day, we made dumplings together. It was my first time, and I 7 stop laughing because my dumplings looked so funny! But it was a wonderful way to understand Chinese 8 .
I’m 9 about Chinese culture now. I even want to learn more and maybe 10 Chinese culture to my friends abroad someday.
1．A．fantastic B．ill C．local D．tense
2．A．spread B．perform C．invite D．roast
3．A．types B．knees C．articles D．movements
4．A．boil B．press C．treat D．pack
5．A．themselves B．herself C．ourselves D．yourselves
6．A．passed down B．given up C．come into being D．got to understand
7．A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
8．A．beauty B．president C．monitor D．trader
9．A．excited B．married C．actual D．bravely
10．A．clarify B．connect C．rely D．spread
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Silk Road was a vast network of trade routes that connected the East and West for centuries. It was not a single road, but many paths across deserts and mountains. Traders carried valuable goods like silk, tea, and spices. They relied on camels and horses for these long and dangerous journeys.
This network did more than move goods. It was a bridge for cultures, ideas, and technologies. Chinese inventions like papermaking traveled west. Meanwhile, products like grapes and new religions entered China from the west. This exchange helped shape many civilizations.
Today, these ancient routes are remembered by names like “the Silk Road” and “the Ancient Tea Horse Road”. They remind us of the brave traders who faced great hardships to connect different worlds and build understanding through trade and cultural sharing.
11．What was the main function of the Silk Road according to the passage
A．It was only for trading silk.
B．It was a network connecting different regions for trade and cultural exchange.
C．It was a modern highway system.
D．It was mainly used for religious travel.
12．What animals were mainly used for transport on the Silk Road
A．Elephants and donkeys. B．Camels and horses.
C．Cows and oxen. D．Ships and boats.
13．Besides goods, what else was exchanged along the Silk Road
A．Only money. B．Cultures, ideas, and technologies.
C．Maps and travel books. D．Clothes and jewelry.
14．What do the names like “the Silk Road” serve as today
A．Modern business routes. B．A reminder of the brave traders and historical connections.
C．Names for new highways in Asia. D．Titles for movies about China.
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The dangers of desert travel.
B．The types of goods traded in ancient times.
C．The Silk Road as a historical network for trade and cultural exchange.
D．How to use camels for transportation.
B
Xuan paper, one kind of traditional handmade paper in China, has a long history. Jingxian County in Anhui Province is known as the “Hometown of Xuan Paper”.
Xuan paper is famous for beautifully showing the shades of ink (墨色) , making it perfect for calligraphy and Chinese paintings. The poet Guo Moruo once said, “Xuan paper is an artistic creation invented by Chinese people. Without it, Chinese calligraphy and paintings cannot express their unique beauty.”
Making Xuan paper needs 108 steps, such as material choosing, paper scooping (捞纸), paper drying, and paper cutting. The whole process takes a full year to finish. Among all these steps, the paper scooping is the most difficult.
In winter, workers’ hands often get chapped from the cold water, but they have to keep working. Guan Jiaming, an inheritor (继承人) of Xuan paper-making skills, is one of them. Besides passing on the traditional Xuan paper-making skills, Guan and his team also make cultural and creative products, such as notebooks and fans, to make Xuan paper part of modern life.
“Xuan paper is one of our national treasures. It is very valuable in our traditional culture. I hope that more young people will enjoy Xuan paper and learn how to make it and pass it on,” Guan Jiaming once said with a smile.
16．Which aspect (方面) of Xuan paper is introduced in Paragraph 2
A．Its importance. B．Its history. C．Its tools. D．Its price.
17．What is the most difficult step in making Xuan paper
A．Paper drying. B．Paper cutting. C．Paper scooping. D．Material choosing.
18．What do Guan and his team do to make Xuan paper part of modern life
A．They communicate with people. B．They work with other members.
C．They learn from a famous teacher. D．They make cultural and creative products.
19．What does the underlined word “treasures” mean
A．Something very popular. B．Something very valuable.
C．A kind of modern fashion. D．A kind of old invention.
20．What is Guan’s hope according to the last paragraph
A．To sell more Xuan paper products. B．To teach young people to write letters.
C．To make Xuan paper famous worldwide. D．To encourage young people to pass on Xuan paper.
C
As an ancient country with a history of more than 5,000 years, China has hundreds of traditional musical instruments. These musical instruments interest the Western people greatly. Here’re four to enjoy!
Erhu is a Chinese folk instrument. It is sometimes known as the “Chinese violin” because it sounds like a violin. The Moon Over a Fountain is one of the most famous pieces of erhu music. A blind man, Abing, created it according to a love story between a girl and himself.
It’s amazing that in ancient times, guzheng was used to strike the enemies. Later, it was used as a kind of musical instrument. At first, it had five strings, then seven strings, and then a 13-string guzheng was developed. Now, it usually has 21 strings.
Xun is one of the oldest Chinese musical instruments. It comes in different shapes. The most common one is egg-shaped. Each shape produces a different sound. It can be made of stone, jade (玉) and clay.
The horse-head fiddle (马头琴) is a type of traditional musical instrument of the Mongolian ethnic group (蒙古族). There are two strings on the horse-head fiddle. Mongolians have played it for centuries. It is said that once a boy had a little white horse. He loved it very much. Unluckily, a bad man killed it. The boy finally made a musical instrument out of its body and carried it all the time.
21．How many strings did guzheng have when it was first invented
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Thirteen. D．Twenty-one.
22．Which of the following is mentioned about the instrument xun
①the inventor ②the shape ③the material ④the famous piece
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Erhu is a Chinese musical instrument and it is the same as violin.
B．Guzheng was once used to make friends in ancient times.
C．Xun of different shapes may produce different sounds.
D．The horse-head fiddle was invented because of a love story.
24．How does the writer introduce the horse-head fiddle
A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying.
C．By giving an example. D．By listing a few numbers.
25．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A．Nature. B．Environment. C．Science. D．Culture.
D
Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show their unique emotions (情感) and personalities. Today, such works can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places.
Calligraphy has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. It started in China and spread to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush.
“If I had lived in China, I would have become a calligrapher rather than a painter,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso, once said after watching Zhang Daqian write his name with a writing brush.
The tools for practicing calligraphy are writing brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. One popular type is made from infant hair (胎毛). No one knows for sure where this tradition comes from, but hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe this kind of writing brush was a symbol of good luck.
26．What can we learn from paragraph 2
① the history of calligraphy ② the rules of writing Chinese calligraphy ③ where calligraphy spread ④ how calligraphy came into being
A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④
27．What can we infer about Picasso from the text
A．He once lived in China. B．He once practiced calligraphy.
C．He thought calligraphy was very great. D．He was a great calligrapher and painter.
28．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Chinese characters. B．Different calligraphy works.
C．Calligraphers’ feelings. D．Writing brushes.
29．Why are writing brushes made from infant hair popular
A．Because they can help kids write characters easily.
B．Because they are cheaper than those made from animal hair.
C．Because they can help people write more beautiful characters.
D．Because people think this kind of brush is a symbol of good luck.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．Chinese Calligraphy Became Popular Again. B．Chinese Calligraphers in Chinese History.
C．The Introduction of Chinese Calligraphy. D．Ways to Learn Chinese Calligraphy.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择5个还原到文中， 使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。
All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. 31
In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. 32 Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”.
33 Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone.
Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. 34 Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. 35 The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says.
A．They are always good listeners.
B．Why is the pig in the house
C．He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often.
D．Then do you know about its story
E．There are some old sayings about this character.
F．I love it.
G．There is an old saying about this character.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．To ________, the man had to work abroad at an early age. (谋生)
37．In autumn and winter, I like drinking ________. (红茶)
38．Please ________ and enjoy these pancakes. (坐下来)
39．Beijing ________ the capital of China. (作为……而闻名)
40．________ an artist, nature is the most beautiful picture. (在……看来)
41．In ancient China, farmers ________ their crops with waterwheels. (water)
42．I was very ________ when I climbed the Great Wall for the first time. (excite)
43．As soon as I saw my old teacher, I went up and greeted him ________. (warm)
44．Every year, lots of foreign ________ come to China to do business. (trade)
45．Wow, how ________ your handwriting is! (beauty)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they taste activity if quick still painting draw popular create
Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a(n) 46 and a snack. Sugar painting dates from the Ming Dynasty and it is still 47 today. Sometimes, you may see sugar painters on the streets. 48 sugar paintings are wonderful. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard 49 you know how to draw a little.
The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool 50 . So, sugar painters need to be fast when they draw. Also, before making sugar paintings, sugar painters need to practice 51 with continuous (连续的) lines.
Today’s sugar painting is more 52 in forms, such as cartoon (动画) sugar paintings and 3D sugar paintings. Some people buy sugar paintings because they 53 good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings remind (使想起) them of their childhood.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them 54 try to keep this art alive. They keep on holding many different 55 such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting is a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产).
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”. They mark the 56 (hot) days of summer.
Sanfu days include three periods (时期): Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” 57 (have) the meaning of “hiding”. So it is suggested that people should stay 58 home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu days usually come between mid -July 59 mid -August. During this time, Chinese people follow different traditional 60 (way) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have 61 look at some customs (习俗) of spending the Chinese dog days of summer.
In Changsha, local people often eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, 62 (especial) during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in 63 (they) body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “Eat a rooster at the 64 (begin) of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.”
Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days. It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Many people receive Sanfutie 65 (help) them fight some winter illnesses.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请仔细阅读下面的文章，回答下列问题。
Huang Rongfang, a 36-year-old hair designer, opened a salon in Xunpu in 2016. Huang Rongbing, her brother who was two years younger than her, also worked there. Their salon is a big hit now because tourists can get their hair styled with a traditional Xunpu Zanhua (簪花) and have their photos taken.
Located in Fujian Province, Xunpu is a small fishing village. The tradition of wearing Zanhua dates back to Tang Dynasty. Women there began to put colorful and special headdresses made of flowers to express their wish for happiness at that time. The headdress is later known as Zanhua which has been a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2008.
When Huang Rongfang was a little girl, she enjoyed watching her mother make and put on Zanhua every day because she thought her mother was very beautiful with flowers on her head. That’s how she was inspired (启发) to open a salon with Zanhua service.
After going through the full Zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang Rongfang’s customers shot photos of herself wearing Zanhua in Paris last year. The eye-catching Zanhua boosts the local tourism and creates more jobs for local people. More meaningfully, it helps spread the history and culture behind Zanhua headdresses.
66．How old was Huang Rongbing in 2016
67．Why did women in Xunpu wear Zanhua
68．When was Zanhua listed as a national intangible cultural heritage
69．Who inspired Huang Rongfang to open a salon with Zanhua service
70．What did Hu Titi do after going through the full Zanhua experience last year
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假设你是李华，在学校“文化周”活动中，需要你介绍一件能代表中国文化的物品（例如：中国结、风筝、扇子、茶具等）。请你写一份发言稿。
内容包括：
1. 这件物品是什么，有什么特点。
2. 它背后的文化寓意或故事。
3. 你选择介绍它的原因。
要求：
4. 词数100左右；
5. 适当展开想象，增加细节；
6. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上个月学校举办的中国文化周活动，作者详细描述了每天的活动内容，包括学习中国武术、茶文化、传统服饰、刺绣以及包饺子等，表达了对中国文化的热爱和想要传播中国文化的愿望。
1．句意：这是一场精彩的活动！
fantastic极好的；ill生病的；local当地的；tense紧张的。根据“We learned about many Chinese traditions.”可知，通过这次活动学到了很多中国传统文化，所以活动很棒。故选A。
2．句意：星期一，一位有才华的功夫大师来表演中国武术。
spread传播；perform表演；invite邀请；roast烤。根据“a talented kung fu master came to...Chinese martial arts”可知，功夫大师来表演中国武术。故选B。
3．句意：茶有很多种类，如绿茶、红茶和白茶。
types种类；knees膝盖；articles文章；movements运动。根据“such as green tea, black tea, and white tea”可知，此处是在列举茶的种类。故选A。
4．句意：我们学会了如何正确地烧水和泡茶。
boil煮沸；press挤压；treat对待；pack打包。根据“water and make tea properly”可知，泡茶前需要先煮水。故选A。
5．句意：一些女孩穿着旗袍，男孩穿着唐装。
themselves他们自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Some girls dressed...in qipao”可知，此处指女孩们自己穿旗袍，用反身代词themselves指代主语Some girls本身。故选A。
6．句意：她说这项技能在她家已经传承了好几代。
passed down传承；given up放弃；come into being形成；got to understand开始理解。根据“in her family for generations”可知，这项技能在她家传承了好几代。故选A。
7．句意：这是我第一次包饺子，我忍不住笑，因为我的饺子看起来太有趣了！
couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“because my dumplings looked so funny”可知，饺子看起来有趣，所以忍不住笑，couldn’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故选A。
8．句意：但这是理解中国之美的一种绝佳方式。
beauty美；president总统；monitor班长；trader商人。根据“it was a wonderful way to understand Chinese...”可知，包饺子是了解中国之美的好方法。故选A。
9．句意：我现在对中国文化感到兴奋。
excited兴奋的；married结婚的；actual实际的；bravely勇敢地。根据“about Chinese culture now”可知，对中国文化感到兴奋，be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故选A。
10．句意：我甚至想学习更多，也许有一天能向国外的朋友传播中国文化。
clarify澄清；connect连接；rely依靠；spread传播。根据“Chinese culture to my friends abroad someday”可知，是向国外的朋友传播中国文化。故选D。
11．B 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的历史、作用及其作为文化和思想交流桥梁的重要意义。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“was a vast network of trade routes that connected the East and West”和第二段“It was a bridge for cultures, ideas, and technologies.”可知，丝绸之路的主要功能是连接不同地区进行贸易和文化交流。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“They relied on camels and horses for these long and dangerous journeys.”可知，主要运输工具是骆驼和马。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was a bridge for cultures, ideas, and technologies.”可知，除了货物，文化、思想和技术也得到交流。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They remind us of the brave traders who faced great hardships to connect different worlds and build understanding through trade and cultural sharing.”可知，它们让我们想起那些勇敢的商人，他们面对巨大的困难，通过贸易和文化共享来连接不同的世界，建立理解。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、作用及其作为文化和思想交流桥梁的重要意义。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工纸——宣纸的历史、特点、制作工艺，以及传承人如何在现代生活中传承与创新这一非遗技艺。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Xuan paper is famous for beautifully showing the shades of ink, making it perfect for calligraphy and Chinese paintings. The poet Guo Moruo once said, ‘Xuan paper is an artistic creation invented by Chinese people. Without it, Chinese calligraphy and paintings cannot express their unique beauty.’”可知，本段主要介绍了宣纸在书画艺术中的重要作用和价值。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Among all these steps, the paper scooping is the most difficult.”可知，在所有工序中，捞纸是最困难的一步。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides passing on the traditional Xuan paper-making skills, Guan and his team also make cultural and creative products, such as notebooks and fans, to make Xuan paper part of modern life.”可知，关和他的团队通过制作文创产品，让宣纸融入现代生活。故选D。
19．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“‘Xuan paper is one of our national treasures. It is very valuable in our traditional culture…’”可知，后一句解释了宣纸在传统文化中“非常有价值”，因此“treasures”意为“非常有价值的东西”。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘…I hope that more young people will enjoy Xuan paper and learn how to make it and pass it on,’ Guan Jiaming once said with a smile.”可知，关的希望是鼓励年轻人传承宣纸技艺。故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四种传统乐器。
21．细节理解题。根据“At first, it had five strings,”可知，古筝最初有五根弦。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“ It comes in different shapes. The most common one is egg-shaped.”及“It can be made of stone, jade (玉) and clay.”可知，提到了埙的形状和制作材料。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Each shape produces a different sound.”可知，埙不同形状可发出不同的声音。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“It is said that once a boy had a little white horse. He loved it very much. Unluckily, a bad man killed it. The boy finally made a musical instrument out of its body and carried it all the time.”可知，作者是通过讲述一个故事来介绍马头琴。故选A。
25．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统乐器，属于文化范畴。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国书法的历史、工具、文化影响以及它在传统艺术中的重要地位。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Calligraphy has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years.”以及“It started in China and spread to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture.”可知，本段介绍了书法的历史（①）和传播地（③）。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第3段毕加索的话“If I had lived in China, I would have become a calligrapher rather than a painter”可知，他对中国书法评价极高，认为它甚至超越了绘画，因此可以推断他认为书法非常伟大。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“The tools for practicing calligraphy are writing brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals.”可知，“They”指代前一句提到的“writing brushes”。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“One popular type is made from infant hair...people started to believe this kind of writing brush was a symbol of good luck.”可知，胎毛笔受欢迎是因为人们认为它能带来好运。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。文章围绕中国书法展开，介绍了其文化地位、历史渊源、艺术特点、名人评价以及书写工具，因此“中国书法介绍”最能概括全文内容。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉字“家”的构成、来源及其文化内涵，并通过两个不同年龄段的人表达了对“家”的理解和感受。
31．根据上文“It means home and family in Chinese.”可知，这里解释了“家”的含义，下文应引出对汉字“家”的进一步探讨。D选项“那么你知道它的故事吗？”承上启下，自然引出下文对汉字结构的解释。故选D。
32．根据上文“In the Chinese character ‘家’, ‘宀’ means ‘house’ and ‘豕’ means ‘pig’.”以及下文“Well, ‘家’ comes from Jiaguwen.”可知，这里解释了“家”的构成，接下来应说明为什么“房子里有猪”代表“家”。B选项“为什么房子里有猪？”符合逻辑，引出对汉字来源的解释。故选B。
33．根据下文“Look at the two. ‘There’s no place like home.’ ‘East or west, home is best.’ Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone.”可知，这里引用了两句关于家的谚语，因此上文应提及与“家”有关的谚语。E选项“有一些关于这个汉字的古老谚语。”符合语境，引出下文的具体谚语。故选E。
34．根据上文“When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister.”可知，徐丽不开心时会回家和父母或姐姐聊天，下文应说明家人对她的态度。A选项“他们总是很好的倾听者。”符合语境，说明家人会倾听她的心声。故选A。
35．根据上文“Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan.”以及下文“The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family.”可知，介绍王俊的籍贯后，应说明他的工作地点以及因此不能常回家的原因。C选项“他在浙江杭州工作，所以不能经常见到家人。”符合逻辑，解释了为什么回家对他来说是最美好的事。故选C。
36．make a living
【解析】句意：为了谋生，这位男子不得不在很小的年龄就出国工作。根据题意和汉语提示可知，make a living意为“谋生”，固定短语，此处不定式作目的状语。故填make a living。
37．black tea
【解析】句意：在秋冬季节，我喜欢喝红茶。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填black tea“红茶”，不可数名词。故填black tea。
38．sit down
【解析】句意：请坐下吧，来享用这些煎饼吧。“坐下来”sit down，固定短语。句子是肯定祈使句，需用动词原形开头。故填sit down。
39．is famous as
【解析】句意：北京作为中国的首都而闻名。根据汉语提示可知，be famous as“作为……而闻名”，句子主语是Beijing，为第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is famous as。
40．In the eyes of
【解析】句意：在艺术家看来，大自然是最美的图画。根据汉语提示“在……看来”可知，in the eyes of“在……眼中”，介词短语作状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填In the eyes of。
41．watered
【解析】句意：在中国古代，农民用水车灌溉庄稼。根据“In ancient China”可知，本句是一般过去时，此处应用water的过去式watered，作谓语。故填watered。
42．excited
【解析】句意：第一次爬长城时，我非常兴奋。根据句子结构可知，空格前是系动词was，此处应用形容词作表语，表示人的感受。excite是动词，其形容词形式excited通常修饰人，意为“感到兴奋的”，符合句意和语法要求。故填excited。
43．warmly
【解析】句意：我一见到我以前的教师，就走上前去热情地和他打招呼。warm“热情的”，形容词，此处需要副词来修饰动词greet，warm的副词形式是warmly，故填warmly。
44．traders
【解析】句意：每年都有许多外国商人来到中国开展业务。根据“do business”可知，做生意的是商人，trader“商人”，且lots of接可数名词时应用复数。故填traders。
45．beautiful
【解析】句意：哇，你的字写得多么漂亮啊！根据题意和提示词可知，感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它!所以，此处应用beauty的形容词形式beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。
46．painting 47．popular 48．Their 49．if 50．quickly 51．drawing 52．creative 53．taste 54．still 55．activities
【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画这一中国传统民间艺术。糖画起源于明朝，至今仍很受欢迎。糖画是用糖做的，需要糖画师傅很熟练，很专注。现在，糖画是国家非物质文化遗产。
46．句意：它既是一幅画，也是一种小吃。根据上文“Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts.”以及备选词可知，应填名词painting“画”，表示是一幅画。故填painting。
47．句意：糖画起源于明代，现在仍受欢迎。根据“Sugar painting dates from the Ming Dynasty and it is still...today.”以及备选词可知，应填形容词popular“受欢迎的”，作表语，表示糖画现在仍受欢迎。故填popular。
48．句意：他们的糖画太棒了。根据上文“Sometimes, you may see sugar painters on the streets.”以及备选词可知，应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语，修饰“sugar paintings”，指街上看到的那些糖画师们的糖画，句首首字母大写。故填Their。
49．句意：然而，如果你知道一点如何画，做糖画并不难。根据上文“making sugar paintings isn’t too hard”和下文“you know how to draw a little”以及备选词可知，两者之间是肯定的条件关系，应用连词if“如果”，引导一个条件状语从句表示。故填if。
50．句意：糖迅速地变硬变凉。根据“becomes hard and cool... .”以及备选词可知，应填quick的形式quickly“迅速地”，作状语，修饰动词“becomes”，表示迅速地变硬变凉。故填quickly。
51．句意：此外，在制作糖画之前，糖画家需要练习用连续的线条画画。根据“practice...with continuous lines”以及备选词可知，应填draw“画”的动名词形式drawing，作宾语，表示练习用连续的线条画画。practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故填drawing。
52．句意：今天的糖画在形式上更具创造性，如卡通糖画和3D糖画。根据“Today’s sugar painting is more...in forms, such as cartoon sugar paintings and 3D sugar paintings.”以及备选词可知，应填create的形容词形式creative“创造性的”，作表语，表示在形式上更具创造性。故填creative。
53．句意：有些人买糖画是因为它们味道好，看起来不错。根据“they...good and look nice.”以及备选词可知，应填动词taste，表示味道好。taste good“味道好、口感好”，和后面的look nice并列。故填taste。
54．句意：幸运的是，他们中的一些人仍然试图让这门艺术存活下去。根据“some of them...try to keep this art alive”以及备选词可知，应填副词still“还、仍然”，作状语，表示仍然试图让这门艺术存活下去。故填still。
55．句意：他们继续举办许多不同的活动，比如上课。根据“They keep on holding many different...such as offering classes.”以及备选词可知，此处是指举办许多不同的活动。activity“活动”，根据“many different”可知，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。
56．hottest 57．has 58．at 59．and 60．ways 61．a 62．especially 63．their 64．beginning 65．to help
【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的相关信息，包括其含义、包含的时期、出现的时间、中国人应对三伏天的传统方式以及一些相关习俗。
56．句意：它们标志着夏天最热的日子。根据“They mark the…(hot) days of summer.”可知，此处要用hot的最高级形式，表示“最热的”，hot的最高级是hottest。故填hottest。
57．句意：在中文里，“伏”有“隐藏”的意思。根据“In Chinese, ‘fu’…(have) the meaning of ‘hiding’.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语“fu”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has。故填has。
58．句意：所以建议人们在夏天应该待在家里以躲避户外的酷热。根据“stay…home”可知，此处表示“待在家里”，stay at home是固定短语，意为“待在家里”。故填at。
59．句意：三伏天通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之间。根据“between mid-July…mid-August”可知，此处表示“在……和……之间”，要用连词and连接。故填and。
60．句意：在这段时间里，中国人遵循不同的传统方式来应对炎热并保持健康。根据“different traditional…(way)”可知，different修饰可数名词复数，way的复数形式是ways。故填ways。
61．句意：现在让我们来看看一些过中国三伏天的习俗。根据“have…look at”可知，此处表示“看一看”，要用固定短语have a look at。故填a。
62．句意：在长沙，当地人在三伏天经常吃公鸡，尤其是在头伏期间。根据“during Sanfu days,…(especial) during Toufu”可知，此处要用副词especially修饰整个句子，表示“尤其”。故填especially。
63．句意：当地人认为吃公鸡可以清除他们体内的湿气。根据“in…(they) body”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词body，表示“他们的”。故填their。
64．句意：还有一句老话说：“头伏吃只鸡，一年都健康。”根据“at the…(begin) of Sanfu days”可知，此处表示“在……开始时”，要用固定短语at the beginning of。故填beginning。
65．句意：许多人接受三伏贴来帮助他们对抗一些冬季疾病。根据“Many people receive Sanfutie…(help) them fight some winter illnesses.”可知，此处表示目的，要用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。
66．He was 34 years old. 67．To express their wish for happiness. 68．In 2008. 69．Her mother. 70．She shot photos of herself wearing Zanhua in Paris.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了黄容芳2016年在福建小渔村浔埔开了一家美发沙龙，提供传统浔埔簪花美发服务，并介绍了簪花的历史传统，以及该服务对当地旅游和文化传播的积极作用。
66．第一段“Huang Rongfang, a 36-year-old hair designer, opened a salon in Xunpu in 2016. Huang Rongbing, her brother who was two years younger than her”中2016年黄容芳36岁，黄荣兵比她小两岁 ，计算可得答案36-2=34。
67．第二段“Women there began to put colorful and special headdresses made of flowers to express their wish for happiness at that time.”说明原因。
68．第二段末尾“The headdress is later known as Zanhua which has been a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2008.”点明时间，直接提取。
69．第三段“When Huang Rongfang was a little girl, she enjoyed watching her mother make and put on Zanhua every day because she thought her mother was very beautiful with flowers on her head. That’s how she was inspired (启发) to open a salon with Zanhua service.”提到她的母亲启发了她。
70．最后一段“...Hu Titi, one of Huang Rongfang’s customers shot photos of herself wearing Zanhua in Paris last year.”提到相关内容，直接提取答案。
71．参考范文
Hello everyone,
Today, I want to introduce the Chinese Knot, a symbol of our culture. It is made of a single red rope that is woven into different beautiful shapes, like flowers or animals.
The Chinese Knot is more than decoration. In Chinese, “knot” sounds like “jié”, which is related to ideas like reunion, friendship, and good luck. In the past, people used knots to remember things. Now, we give them as gifts to express our best wishes.
I chose it because it is beautiful and meaningful. It shows the wisdom and hopes of Chinese people. I think it perfectly represents how we value relationships and good fortune.
Thank you.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：需包含内容提示的所有要点，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述写作意图，明确阐述了写作意图是介绍中国结这一中国文化象征；
第二步，详细介绍了中国结的基本信息以及相关内涵，补充具体细节让介绍更具体；
第三步，通过总结再次强调中国结的美好意义，对其进行了评价，认为它美丽且有内涵，完美体现了中国人对人际关系和好运的重视，呼应开头的文化象征定位。
[亮点词汇]
①be made of由……制作
②be more than不仅仅是……
③in the past在过去
[高分句型]
①It is made of a single red rope that is woven into different beautiful shapes, like flowers or animals. (that引导定语从句)
②I chose it because it is beautiful and meaningful. (because引导的原因状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)