（单元培优卷）Unit 12 The Treasure of Books 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级英语下册仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷仁爱科普版
（2024）Unit 12 The Treasure of Books
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
An old man lived with his young grandson. Every morning, he read his Bhagavad Gita—a classic work of poetry. One day, his grandson asked, “Grandpa, I 1 to read the Bhagavad Gita like you, but I can’t understand it. I forget what I read as soon as I close the 2 . What should I do ”
The grandfather didn’t answer, but said, “Take this coal (煤) basket down to the 3 and bring me a basket of water.”
The boy did as the old man told him. But all the water leaked (漏) out before he 4 home. “You’ll have to move faster,” the grandfather laughed. So the boy ran more 5 , but again the basket was empty. He tried for a third time, and still 6 . “See, Grandpa, it’s useless!” he said.
“So you think it is useless ” the grandfather said, “ 7 the basket!” For the first time, the boy found the 8 coal basket became clean.
“My boy, that’s what happens when you read the Bhagavad Gita. You may not understand 9 remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, both inside and out. It’s the 10 of classics,” the grandfather added.
1．A．agree B．allow C．help D．try
2．A．book B．door C．store D．window
3．A．forest B．hill C．river D．park
4．A．left B．returned C．passed D．missed
5．A．loudly B．proudly C．quickly D．suddenly
6．A．failed B．poured C．reduced D．stopped
7．A．fill out B．look at C．pick up D．turn to
8．A．ugly B．silly C．heavy D．dirty
9．A．as B．but C．or D．so
10．A．cost B．power C．friendship D．tradition
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lin Buran, a 40-year-old man from Canada, has lived in China for over 10 years. He loves Chinese classical literature and has created over 4,200 paintings based on the book A Dream of Red Mansions and many Chinese poems over the years.
To many people, Lin seems a little unusual. He lives in a 9-square-meter room in Nanchang, paying 350 yuan in rent (租金) each month. His bed is less than 1.5 meters long, which is too short for a 1.86-meter-tall man to sleep on. In his small room, there is a table. Books are everywhere and lots of paintings are under the table. Although he lives in such a small house, Lin isn’t sad because he feels that he carries a big world in his heart.
Some of Lin’s habits also seem kind of odd. For example, he doesn’t use a smartphone or WeChat. His favorite way to travel is walking. His friend Zhang Ke says, “He is lively and thoughtful, even though he seems a little different from others.”
Lin enjoys his simple life in Nanchang and has found the meaning in it. “I can do what I like. I’m very happy now,” he says. Lin’s life serves as a good example of the old saying, “Though my dwelling (住所) is humble (简陋的), it is my virtues (品德) that bring it fame.”
11．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Lin likes classical music. B．Lin is good at painting.
C．Lin can write Chinese poems. D．Lin came to China 30 years ago.
12．How does the writer introduce Lin’s living condition in paragraph 2
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving an example. D．By telling a story.
13．What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 2
A．Lin is a strange man. B．Lin is busy every day.
C．Lin lives a simple life. D．Lin’s room is small and untidy.
14．What does the underlined word “odd” mean
A．Out of fashion. B．Out of work. C．Out of control. D．Out of order.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．A Foreigner’s paintings in China B．An Example of Living Simply
C．A Small House in a Big World D．A Man of Virtue in a Humble House
B
Why should we read literature
Maria I enjoy reading literature because it increases my vocabulary (词汇量). Reading literary novels, rather than easy-to-read novels, helps me learn new words and good sentences. This is also very helpful for my writing and makes me more creative.
Frank I love literature because it’s a part of culture. Just as a painting can tell a story, so can a novel. I always feel excited to learn about different cultures through the works of writers from different places and times. Each of their works is beautiful and forms an important part of our culture.
William Reading literature makes me a better man. When I read literature, I’ll learn about the world, others and myself. I get new information and learn what is good or bad. Reading literature also develops my mind and opens my eyes. I can be a better man after reading good works.
Li Wei I think literature makes me more creative. Novels show everything in a new way. Our minds open up as we consider (细想) how the main character of a story thinks, or the story develops. Novels influence how we think so that we may discover new ideas.
16．What do we know about Maria
A．She enjoys reading literature because she can learn more words by reading it.
B．She doesn’t read easy-to-read novels.
C．She is not good at writing.
D．She is quiet and shy.
17．Why does Frank mention painting when he talks about literature
A．To explain why he loves literature.
B．To show literature has to do with culture.
C．To give readers advice on how to read literature.
D．To help readers understand the importance of reading literature.
18．To explain his idea of “Reading literature makes me a better man”, how many reasons does William give
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
19．Who thinks literature makes people more creative
A．Maria. B．Frank. C．Li Wei. D．Maria and Li Wei.
20．What is the text mainly about
A．An introduction of literature. B．Ideas about reading literature.
C．Suggestions on reading literature. D．A survey about reading literature.
C
A Farewell (告别) Song
Wang Wei
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Have you learned this poem in your Chinese textbook It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. A Farewell Song is about saying goodbye to a friend. This poem is full of beauty and imagination.
In the lines “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence (宁静) and peace appears before our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, everything feels refreshed: the hotel looks green and the willows (柳树) look green and fresh. In ancient China, willow branches were often used (被用作) as a symbol of farewell (告别). Chinese people often give them as gifts when they say goodbye to their friends.
“I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” expresses the poet’s warm and true feelings of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a special way to say goodbye. Finally, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his love and care for his friend.
A Farewell Song creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to express the common experience of saying goodbye.
21．What’s the characteristic (特点) of Wang Wei’s poems
A．His poems sound sad but beautiful. B．His poems sound like songs.
C．His poems are all about his paintings. D．There are pictures in his poems.
22．When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
23．What is considered (被认为是) a typical symbol of farewell in China
A．A morning rain. B．A hotel. C．A willow branch. D．A cup of wine.
24．Which of the following rhymes (押韵) is RIGHT for this poem
A．aa-bb B．ab-ab C．ab-cd D．ac-bd
25．What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem
A．To show his excitement after seeing his old friend.
B．To show his joy before saying goodbye to his friend.
C．To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell.
D．To show his wish for his friend to have good luck.
D
Over 120 years ago, a little girl named Bing Xin was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. She loved reading very much when she was a child, but she didn’t have enough books at home. She had to borrow books from her neighbors and read them day and night. She made up her mind to be a writer when she grew up, to write stories for children and let them know more about the world. This little girl is Bing Xin, one of the most famous women writers in China.
Bing Xin devoted her whole life to writing. She wrote many famous works for children, such as To the Young Readers. Her words are warm and gentle, and they have encouraged millions of Chinese children to love reading and writing. ________ Today, many children still read her books and feel the love and kindness in them.
As teenagers today, we should learn from Bing Xin. We should keep the habit of reading, because reading can make us wise and help us grow up. We should also have a dream and work hard for it, just like Bing Xin. No matter how hard the life is, never give up our dreams. Our efforts will make our dreams come true one day.
Reading is a lifelong journey, and writing is a way to express our feelings. Let’s follow Bing Xin’s steps, read more books and write our own stories.
26．Why did Bing Xin borrow books from her neighbors when she was a child
A．Because she didn’t like buying books.
B．Because there weren’t enough books in her home.
C．Because her neighbors had all the books she wanted.
D．Because reading borrowed books was more interesting.
27．What did Bing Xin want to be when she grew up
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A writer. D．A singer.
28．Which sentence can be put into ________
A．Her books are still popular today.
B．She stopped writing when she was old.
C．Many children don’t like her books now.
D．She only wrote books for adults.
29．What does the writer want teenagers to learn from Bing Xin
① Keep the habit of reading. ② Have a dream and work hard for it.
③ Never give up our dreams. ④ Stop borrowing books from others.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Bing Xin’s Poor Childhood
B．The Most Famous Writer in China
C．Bing Xin’s Works for Children
D．Learn from Bing Xin—Love Reading and Chase Dreams
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers.
Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. 31
Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. 32 Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear.
33 Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time.
34 Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh 35 And it is still one of children’s favorite characters.
There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know
A．It was created by A．A．Milne.
B．They are still very popular today.
C．British people love reading stories.
D．The stories are called The Canterbury Tales.
E．There are many children’s books by British writers.
F．It’s very popular.
G．They are written by American writers.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．I am ______ (感谢) to the people who have helped me.
37．The ________ (普遍的) opinion is that the tariff policies of the United States will worsen the Sino-US relations.
38．In our city, there are two or three ________ (社团) working hard to save birds.
39．The museum’s collection includes many ______ (有价值的) art works from different historical periods.
40．Professor Wang’s talk on DeepSeek is ________ (宝贵的) to teenagers.
41．We should try our best to o________ difficulties that affect our lives.
42．“Dear students, it rained all night. T________, we had to put off the sports meeting until next Friday.” The teacher announced.
43．Let me c________ you on your winning first place in the 100 metre running.
44．Money can buy medicine, but it can’t buy health. So health is better than w________.
45．The little girl is very t________ and she can sing many English songs.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
family book before communicate careful improve influence of proud write
Fu Lei’s Family Letters (傅雷家书) is a book of letters. It was 46 by Fu Lei, a well-known Chinese translator and writer, to his elder son Fu Cong (傅聪). These letters are full 47 deep love and wise advice.
From 1954 to 1966, Fu Cong spent most of his time working as a pianist overseas. So writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of 48 with his elder son. Fu Min (傅敏), Fu Lei’s younger son, put these letters together and edited (编辑) them 49 , and the book finally came out in 1981.
The book truly shows Fu Lei’s deep 50 love and his life values. For Fu Lei, the aim (目标) of educating a person is to make them do their part for society (社会). After Fu Cong won an important piano competition (比赛), Fu Lei praised him warmly in a letter. He wrote that he was 51 of his son for bringing pride to the country. He also believed his son would 52 himself a lot in the future and bring more warmth to people around. In these warm family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to keep reading many classic Chinese 53 in his daily time. When reading these books, he was told to link his own ideas with his true feelings. To Fu Lei, being a good person comes 54 studying.
Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great 55 on people in China till now. It helps many young students know how to live a meaningful and valuable life, guiding them to grow into people who are helpful to others and society.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 56 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 57 (him): “Knowing all the words in the world, reading all the books on the earth.” A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 58 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 59 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, 60 none of them could understand their meanings. I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I came to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand, but when he opened it, he became very 61 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi 62 (realize) that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi 63 (know) the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi 64 (quick) took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 65 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name “Taibai”. The name meant “Venus” in ancient Chinese. It was said that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamed that Venus fell into her arms.
·Making Iron (铁) into a Needle (针)
There is a story about Li Bai. He was not a very hard-working student when he was young. One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a huge piece of iron.
He asked, “What are you doing ” She said, “I’m making a needle.”
“But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle ” She replied, “I must work hard every day.”
Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work.
·Friendship with Meng Haoran
When Li Bai travelled to Xiangyang in Hubei, he went to visit a famous poet called Meng Haoran. He was twelve years older than Li Bai, but they became friends because they trusted and respected each other. They both loved travelling to beautiful mountains and rivers. When Meng Haoran left for today’s Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it—Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower.
66．What did Li Bai’s mother dream before he was born
67．Where did Li Bai see the old woman
68．What did Li Bai understand after he talked with the old woman
69．Who did Li Bai visit when he travelled to Xiangyang
70．What can you learn from Li Bai and Meng Haoran’s friendship
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假设你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你用英语写一封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。
写作提示：
1. interesting and humorous;
2. teamwork, deal with difficulties;
3. follow the dream and never give up.
写作要求：
1. 文中需包含写作提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；
3. 词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Since you are interested in Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. I recommend it for the following reasons.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。孙子因读不懂《薄伽梵歌》而向祖父请教，祖父让他用煤篮打水，孙子多次尝试失败后，祖父让他观察篮子——篮子变干净了。祖父以此启示孙子：经典阅读虽不能完全记住，但其过程会潜移默化地改变一个人。
1．句意：爷爷，我想像您一样阅读《薄伽梵歌》，但我看不懂。
agree同意；allow允许；help帮助；try尝试，努力。根据“to read the Bhagavad Gita like you”可知，孙子“尝试/想要”像爷爷一样阅读。故选D。
2．句意：我一合上书就忘记读过的内容。
book书；door门；store商店；window窗户。根据“close the...”和前文“read the Bhagavad Gita”可知，是指合上“书”。故选A。
3．句意：拿着这个煤篮到河边，给我带一篮子水回来。
forest森林；hill山；river河；park公园。根据“bring me a basket of water”可知，取水应去“河边”。故选C。
4．句意：但在他回到家之前，所有的水都漏光了。
left离开；returned返回；passed经过；missed错过。根据“before he...home”和上下文可知，是指在他“回到”家之前。故选B。
5．句意：所以男孩跑得更快了，但篮子还是空的。
loudly大声地；proudly骄傲地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地。根据“You’ll have to move faster”可知，他这次跑得“更快”。故选C。
6．句意：他试了第三次，还是失败了。
failed失败；poured倾倒；reduced减少；stopped停止。根据“it’s useless!”可知，他仍然“失败了”。故选A。
7．句意：看看这个篮子！
fill out填写；look at看；pick up捡起；turn to转向。根据“the basket!”和孙子观察篮子的下文可知，爷爷让他“看看”篮子。故选B。
8．句意：男孩第一次发现那个脏煤篮变干净了。
ugly丑陋的；silly愚蠢的；heavy重的；dirty脏的。根据“coal basket became clean”的对比可知，原本是“脏的”。故选D。
9．句意：你可能不能理解或记住所有东西。
as如同；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“You may not understand...remember everything”可知，理解与记忆是并列的两种情况，应用“or”连接。故选C。
10．句意：这就是经典的力量。
cost成本，代价；power力量；friendship友谊；tradition传统。根据“you will be changed, both inside and out”可知，这是经典所产生的改变人的“力量”。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加拿大籍人士林步冉在中国的生活状态——他居住在简陋狭小的房间里，却因热爱中国古典文学创作了大量画作，内心充实，是“斯是陋室，惟吾德馨”的生动体现。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“he has created over 4,200 paintings based on the book A Dream of Red Mansions and many Chinese poems”可知，林步冉擅长绘画。故选B。
12．推理判断题。文章第2段通过列举“9平方米”、“350元租金”、“1.5米长的床”、“1.86米身高”等一系列具体数字来介绍林步冉的居住条件。故选A。
13．主旨大意题。文章第2段通过描述林步冉狭小的房间、便宜的租金、过短的床以及满屋的书画，旨在向读者展示他过着一种非常简朴的生活。故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“he doesn’t use a smartphone or WeChat. His favorite way to travel is walking.”可知，这些习惯与常人不同，显得有些“古怪、不合时宜”。“odd”在这里表示“古怪的、不合时宜的”意思。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。文章结尾引用“斯是陋室，惟吾德馨”来总结林步冉虽居陋室却因品德与热爱而内心富足的生活，因此“A Man of Virtue in a Humble House”最能概括全文主旨。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。主要记录了四位不同人物（Maria, Frank, William, Li Wei）各自分享的喜欢阅读文学的原因。
16．细节理解题。根据Maria部分“I enjoy reading literature because it increases my vocabulary.”可知，她喜欢读文学是因为可以学到更多词汇。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Frank部分“I love literature because it’s a part of culture. Just as a painting can tell a story, so can a novel.”可知，他提到绘画是为了说明文学与文化有关。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据William部分“When I read literature, I’ll learn about the world, others and myself. I get new information and learn what is good or bad. Reading literature also develops my mind and opens my eyes.”可知，他解释“阅读文学让我成为更好的人”时提到了三个方面：一是学习世界、他人和自己；二是获取新信息、明辨是非；三是发展思维、开阔眼界。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据Maria部分“This is also very helpful for my writing and makes me more creative.”以及Li Wei部分“I think literature makes me more creative.”可知，Maria和Li Wei都认为文学使人更有创造力。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。文章由四个人分别阐述自己为什么阅读文学（原因和感受），因此主要内容是关于“阅读文学的看法”。故选B。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了唐代诗人王维及其著名送别诗《送元二使安西》（又名《渭城曲》/《阳关三叠》）的艺术特点，并对诗中的意象和情感进行了赏析。
21．细节理解题。根据“When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems”可知，王维诗歌的特点是“诗中有画”。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“After a morning rain in spring...”可知，王维诗中的朋友是春天离开的。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a symbol of farewell. Chinese people often give them as gifts when they say goodbye to their friends.”可知，在中国，柳枝是典型的告别象征。故选C。
24．细节理解题。英文译诗第一行以“rain”结尾，第二行以“green”结尾，第三行以“again”结尾，第四行以“seen”结尾。第一行与第三行押韵（rain/again），第二行与第四行押韵（green/seen），属于ab-ab的交替押韵格式。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据“A Farewell Song creates a feeling of quiet sadness.”可知，王维在这首诗中所要表达的是告别前那种宁静的忧伤之情。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名儿童文学作家冰心的生平与成就，并呼吁当代青少年向冰心学习，热爱阅读、追逐梦想。
26．细节理解题。根据“but she didn’t have enough books at home”和“She had to borrow books from her neighbors and read them day and night.”可知，文章明确说明冰心小时候家里没有足够的书给她阅读，才向邻居借书。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“She made up her mind to be a writer when she grew up”可知，冰心长大后想成为一名作家。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Today, many children still read her books and feel the love and kindness in them.” 可知，冰心的作品至今仍受欢迎。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段，“We should keep the habit of reading”，“We should also have a dream and work hard for it”，“No matter how hard the life is, never give up our dreams.”可知，①②③均正确，而④未提及。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。本文不仅介绍了冰心的经历和作品，核心主旨是呼吁当代青少年向冰心学习，热爱阅读、追逐梦想。A只侧重描述童年、B夸大表述、C只侧重作品，都片面，D符合全文主旨。故选D。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了英国文学中的著名作家及其作品，包括杰弗里·乔叟、威廉·莎士比亚、查尔斯·狄更斯等，并列举了他们的代表作。
31．根据“Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury.”可知，此处需要补充乔叟作品的具体信息，选项D“这些故事被称为《坎特伯雷故事集》”符合，故选D。
32．根据“Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare.”和“Some of his plays were comedies…”可知，此处需要补充莎士比亚作品的总体评价，选项B“它们至今仍然非常受欢迎”符合，故选B。
33．根据“Early stories were often printed a chapter at a time in a newspaper.”可知，此处需要引出19世纪连载小说的背景，选项C“英国人喜欢阅读故事”符合，故选C。
34．根据“Maybe you have heard of some of them.”和后续列举的儿童文学作品可知，此处需要引出英国儿童文学作家，选项E“英国作家创作了许多儿童读物”符合，故选E。
35．根据“Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh ”和“it is still one of children’s favorite characters”可知，此处需要说明小熊维尼的创作者，选项A“它是由A.A.米尔恩创作的”符合，故选A。
36．thankful/grateful
【解析】句意：我感谢那些帮助过我的人。根据汉语提示“感谢”可知，thankful/grateful“感谢的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填thankful/grateful。
37．general
【解析】句意：普遍的观点是美国的关税政策将使中美关系恶化。括号内中文提示为“普遍的”，对应英文形容词general，且general opinion为固定搭配（普遍观点）。故填general。
38．societies
【解析】句意：在我们的城市，有两三个社团努力拯救鸟类。“社团”society，且“two or three”后加复数名词。故填societies。
39．valuable
【解析】句意：该博物馆的收藏包含许多来自不同历史时期的有价值的艺术作品。valuable“有价值的”，形容词，作定语。故填valuable。
40．valuable
【解析】句意：王教授关于DeepSeek的演讲对青少年来说是宝贵的。valuable“宝贵的”，形容词作表语。故填valuable。
41．overcome/vercome
【解析】句意：我们应该尽力克服影响我们生活的困难。根据“difficulties that affect our lives”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“克服困难”overcome difficulties，空格前有不定式符号“to”，所以此处动词用原形，构成“try one’s best to do sth”的结构，故填overcome。
42．(T)herefore
【解析】句意：“亲爱的同学们，整夜都在下雨。因此，我们不得不把运动会推迟到下周五。”老师宣布道。前半句it rained all night是原因，后半句we had to put off the sports meeting until next Friday是结果，需要一个表示因果关系的副词来连接。根据首字母提示可知，空格处需填写therefore“因此”。故填(T)herefore。
43．(c)ongratulate
【解析】句意：让我祝贺你在100米赛跑中获得第一名。根据首字母“c”和“winning first place”可知，这里表示“祝贺”对方获得第一名。congratulate表示“祝贺”，在句子中作谓语，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填(c)ongratulate。
44．(w)ealth
【解析】句意：钱可以买到药，但买不到健康。所以健康胜过财富。根据“Money can buy medicine, but it can’t buy health.”以及结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是健康胜过财富，wealth“财富”，不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。
45．(t)alented
【解析】句意：这个小女孩非常有天赋，她会唱很多英文歌曲。根据“The little girl is very...and she can sing many English songs.”以及首字母提示可知，此处描述小女孩的特点，她会唱很多英文歌，说明她很有天赋，talented“有天赋的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(t)alented。
46．written 47．of 48．communicating 49．carefully 50．family 51．proud 52．improve 53．books 54．before 55．influence
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《傅雷家书》的成书背景、主要内容，以及它对中国读者产生的深远影响。
46．句意：它是由中国著名翻译家、作家傅雷写给他的长子傅聪的。“be written by”是被动语态结构，意为“由……所写”，此处用过去分词written。故填written。
47．句意：这些信充满了深沉的爱和明智的建议。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”。故填of。
48．句意：所以写信成了傅雷与长子交流的常用方式。“a way of doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事的方式”，此处用动名词communicating作介词of 的宾语。故填communicating。
49．句意：傅雷的小儿子傅敏把这些信整理在一起并仔细编辑。此处需要副词修饰动词edited，carefully意为“仔细地”，符合语境。故填carefully。
50．句意：这本书真正展现了傅雷深沉的父爱和他的人生价值观。family love意为“父爱/家庭之爱”符合语境，用名词family。故填family。
51．句意：他写道，他为儿子为国家带来的骄傲而感到自豪。“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。
52．句意：他还相信他的儿子会在未来大大提升自己，并给周围的人带来更多的温暖。would后接动词原形，improve意为“提升”，符合语境。故填improve。
53．句意：傅聪也被建议在日常生活中阅读许多中国经典书籍。“many”后接可数名词复数，根据“...reading many classic Chinese...”可知，book符合语境，此处需用复数形式books。故填books。
54．句意：对傅雷来说，做一个好人比学习更重要。“come before”是固定短语，意为“比……更重要”。故填before。
55．句意：《傅雷家书》至今对中国人民仍有很大的影响。“have a great influence on”是固定短语，意为“对……有很大影响”。故填influence。
56．highly 57．himself 58．to learn 59．have read 60．but 61．surprised 62．realized 63．know 64．quickly 65．harder
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼年少时因才华出众而骄傲自大，后经一位智者巧妙点拨，意识到自身不足并学会谦虚，最终在多个领域尤其是文学上取得巨大成就的故事。
56．句意：人们对他评价很高。根据“People thought…(high) of him.”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词thought，表示“高度评价”，high的副词形式是highly。故填highly。
57．句意：因为这件事，他变得非常骄傲，并为自己写了一副对联。根据“he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for…(him).”可知，此处需要用反身代词表示“为他自己”，him的反身代词是himself。故填himself。
58．句意：一位智者看到这副对联，认为苏轼有必要学会谦虚。根据“It is necessary for Su Shi…(learn) how to be modest.”可知，此处是固定句型“It is necessary for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，所以需要用动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。
59．句意：到目前为止，我已经读了好几遍这本书，但仍然有一些难懂的词我不理解。根据“So far, I…(read) the book several times”可知，此处需要用现在完成时表示“已经读了好几遍”，read的过去分词是read。故填have read。
60．句意：我问过很多人，但没有人能理解它们的意思。根据“I have asked many people,…none of them could understand their meanings.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以需要用连词but。故填but。
61．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开时，他变得非常惊讶，因为有很多字他不认识。根据“he became very…(surprise)”可知，此处需要用形容词表示“惊讶的”，surprise的形容词形式是surprised。故填surprised。
62．句意：那一刻，苏轼意识到他还有很多东西要学。根据“At that moment, Su Shi…(realize) that there were many more things that he had to learn.”可知，此处需要用一般过去时表示“意识到”，realize的过去式是realized。故填realized。
63．句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。根据“He just wanted to make Su Shi…(know) the importance of being modest.”可知，此处是固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，表示“让某人做某事”，所以需要用动词原形know“知道”。故填know。
64．句意：然后苏轼迅速拿起笔和墨，给对联加了几句话。根据“Then Su Shi…(quick) took his brush and ink”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词took，表示“迅速地”，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
65．句意：从那时起，他比以前更加努力地工作。根据“he worked even…(hard) than before”可知，此处需要用比较级表示“更加努力地”，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。
66．His mother dreamed that Venus fell into her arms. 67．He saw the old woman by the river. 68．He understood the importance of hard work. 69．He visited a famous poet called Meng Haoran. 70．Friendship needs to be based on trust and respect.
【导语】本文介绍李白的字号由来，讲述他“铁杵磨成针”的故事及与孟浩然的友谊，展现其成长与交友之道。
66．根据“It was said that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamed that Venus fell into her arms.”可知，李白出生前，他的母亲梦见金星落入了她的怀中，故填His mother dreamed that Venus fell into her arms.
67．根据“One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman.”可知，李白是在河边看到这位老妇人的，故填He saw the old woman by the river.
68．根据“Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work.”可知，李白在和老妇人交谈后明白了努力的重要性，故填He understood the importance of hard work.
69．根据“When Li Bai travelled to Xiangyang in Hubei, he went to visit a famous poet called Meng Haoran.”可知，李白去襄阳时拜访了著名诗人孟浩然，故填He visited a famous poet called Meng Haoran.
70．根据“they became friends because they trusted and respected each other”可知，我们能从李白和孟浩然的友谊中学到友谊需要建立在信任和尊重的基础上，故填Friendship needs to be based on trust and respect.
71．例文
Dear Mike,
Since you are interested in Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. I recommend it for the following reasons.
First, the book is written in a humorous style and is full of interesting stories. It’s one of the most popular books. Second, the story of this book focuses on how the four main characters work together as a team to overcome all kinds of difficulties and finally realize their dreams. This shows the importance of teamwork. Third, the key to their success lies in their perseverance. What inspires me most is that they have the courage to pursue their dreams and never give up.
In a word, this book is well worth reading. I hope you will benefit a lot from it.
Yours,
Li Hui
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：围绕推荐《西游记》展开，需包含有趣幽默、团队合作与克服困难、追逐梦想不放弃三点，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接开头，用First引出第一个推荐理由（有趣幽默）；
第二步：用Second和Third依次引出第二、三个理由（团队合作与克服困难、追逐梦想不放弃）；
第三步：结尾再次强调这本书值得看，并希望对方能从中受益。
[亮点词汇]
①humorous幽默的
②teamwork团队合作
③overcome克服
[高分句型]
①It’s one of the most popular books.（“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构）
②Second, the story of this book focuses on how the four main characters work together as a team to overcome all kinds of difficulties and finally realize their dreams.（运用了宾语从句）
③What inspires me most is that they have the courage to pursue their dreams and never give up.（运用了主语从句）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)