（单元培优卷）Unit 1 Great explorations 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册沪教牛津版(深圳.广州)（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （单元培优卷）Unit 1 Great explorations 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册沪教牛津版(深圳.广州)（含答案解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-03-10 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷沪教牛津版
Unit 1 Great explorations
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Once upon a time, a beautiful young lady married a young man. The couple led a 1 life, except for one problem: the husband spent all his time dreaming of turning dirt into gold. In those days, such people were called alchemists. Soon the husband ran through all his money. So the wife begged him to find a job. But he 2 with his dream. Finally the wife went to her father about the problem. The father asked to see the young man. The young man arrived and expected his father-in-law would be 3 . To his surprise, his father-in-law told him that he had been an alchemist before.
“Now you need one more thing to change dirt into gold, and I have only recently discovered this 4 .” The old man whispered, “It is the silver powder that grows on banana leaves. You must plant the bananas yourself and put spells on them. When the plant grows, the powder will become magical. And you need two pounds of it.”
The son-in-law shouted loud. “That would require hundreds of banana plants!”
“Yes,” sighed the old man, “That's why I am too 5 to complete the work myself.”
“Do not 6 ,” said the young man, “I will!” So the old man taught him the magic spells and gave him enough money to start the project.
The next day, the young man began to work just as the old man had told. Each day he look after the plants 7 . It took him several years to collect two pounds of the powder. He rushed to his father-in-law's house.
“I have the magic powder!” he cried with 8 .
“Wonderful!” said the old man. “Now I can show you how to turn dirt into gold! But first you must bring your wife here.”
The young man was puzzled, but obeyed. When his wife appeared, the old man asked his daughter, “While your husband was collecting the powder, what did you do with the bananas ”
“I 9 them,” the daughter said, “That's how we’ve made a living. I have also saved money.”
“May I see it ” asked the old man. So his daughter hurried home and returned with several bags. The old man opened them, saw that they were full of gold. Then he took a handful of 10 and put it next to the gold.
“You see,” he said, turning to his son-in-law, “You have changed dirt into gold!”
1．A．sad B．rich C．poor D．happy
2．A．dealt B．stuck C．helped D．agreed
3．A．glad B．angry C．excited D．satisfied
4．A．skill B．answer C．secret D．ability
5．A．old B．short C．lonely D．difficult
6．A．miss B．fear C．doubt D．think
7．A．proudly B．carelessly C．carefully D．peacefully
8．A．worry B．surprise C．sadness D．excitement
9．A．sold B．saved C．planted D．collected
10．A．dirt B．money C．leaves D．bananas
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Greg is a digital artist from Poland. He is known for his dream-like scenery paintings in a classic style. He has even created art for famous video games. Recently, he has become well-known in the world of AI tools.
His special painting style is now one of the most popular keywords in free AI art tools. These tools enable anyone to create images by typing simple text. For example, if you type “Greg style”, the AI will produce a picture that looks very much like his work.
But there’s a serious problem: most of these AI pictures are used without the agreement from the artists or proper copyright rules. This has caused problems in law, and artists like Greg are upset.
A website that studies AI tools found that Greg’s name was used as a keyword nearly 100,000 times in Stable Diffusion. At first, he was shocked. When he searched his name online, he saw many AI-made images labeled “Greg style”—but he didn’t create any of them.
“It’s only been a month,” Greg said worriedly. “What will happen in a year The internet might be full of fake AI art, and I won’t even find my real work.”
Greg isn’t alone. Many artists discovered their works were used to train AI models without agreement. Karla, an artist from San Francisco, found her art in Stable Diffusion’s training data. She has spoken out strongly about AI and copyright. Artists fear they’ll lose income, since people can use AI images to make money without paying for artists.
“A group is growing in the art world,” says Karla. “We want to find ways to end or mitigate this problem.” The group is just starting and may push for new laws or rules.
11．What is the key reason that makes Greg famous recently
A．He painted in a dream-like classic way.
B．He created art for famous video games.
C．His painting style is widely used in AI tools.
D．He started a group to fight AI copyright problems.
12．What does the phrase “Greg style” do in AI tools
A．It helps to protect Greg’s copyright. B．It teaches users how to draw like Greg.
C．It helps users find Greg’s real artworks. D．It creates images that look like Greg’s art.
13．How did Greg feel when he saw AI pictures with his name
A．Proud and excited. B．Curious and quite happy.
C．Shocked and worried. D．Angry and very frightened.
14．In the last paragraph, what does “mitigate” most likely mean
A．Make the problem worse. B．completely solve the problem.
C．Make the problem less serious. D．Forget the problem and move on.
15．What do artists like Karla want to do to solve the problem
A．To push for new laws and rules. B．To sell their artwork at higher prices.
C．To stop using AI tools completely. D．To create more traditional art pieces.
B
SpongeBob SquarePants(《海绵宝宝》) is one of the most popular cartoons(动画片) in America. Its writer, Stephen Hillenburg, passed away(去世) at the age of 57 on November 26, 2018. But people of all ages around the world still love SpongeBob SquarePants very much.
SpongeBob is a main character(角色) of the famous cartoon. He lives in a pineapple(菠萝) under the sea. He lives on his own and has a job. But he is innocent and knows little about the world. He often finds himself in difficult situations. For example, his neighbor Squidward often makes trouble for him, and his boss Mr. Krabs doesn’t pay him very well. But he is always energetic and smiles every day. He is an example and model for all working people to learn from.
I stopped watching cartoons when I was in high school. But when I was in college(大学), my friends and I would still watch SpongeBob SquarePants from time to time.
Do you know how Hillenburg created SpongeBob Before working in the cartoon, Hillenburg was a marine biology(海洋生物学) teacher at a college. He was not just a teacher, but also a talented(有才能的) artist. He created lovely characters to help teach marine science in class. And these characters were the beginning of SpongeBob SquarePants.
16．Stephen Hillenburg was born in ________.
A．1926 B．1957 C．1961 D．2018
17．From the story, we know that SpongeBob is the name of ________.
A．a pineapple under the sea B．a boss of a seafood restaurant
C．a famous cartoon character D．the writer of a famous book
18．The underlined word “innocent” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．聪明的 B．天真的 C．狡猾的 D．老练的
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．SpongeBob often feels tired and sad.
B．Stephen Hillenburg was a math teacher.
C．Only children watch SpongeBob SquarePants.
D．Stephen Hillenburg had talent in art and drawing.
20．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．an example for people to learn from
B．the life of SpongeBob in the cartoon
C．the story of a marine biology teacher
D．SpongeBob SquarePants and its writer
C
Over 120 years ago, a little girl named Bing Xin was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. She loved reading very much when she was a child, but she didn’t have enough books at home. She had to borrow books from her neighbors and read them day and night. She made up her mind to be a writer when she grew up, to write stories for children and let them know more about the world. This little girl is Bing Xin, one of the most famous women writers in China.
Bing Xin devoted her whole life to writing. She wrote many famous works for children, such as To the Young Readers. Her words are warm and gentle, and they have encouraged millions of Chinese children to love reading and writing. ________ Today, many children still read her books and feel the love and kindness in them.
As teenagers today, we should learn from Bing Xin. We should keep the habit of reading, because reading can make us wise and help us grow up. We should also have a dream and work hard for it, just like Bing Xin. No matter how hard the life is, never give up our dreams. Our efforts will make our dreams come true one day.
Reading is a lifelong journey, and writing is a way to express our feelings. Let’s follow Bing Xin’s steps, read more books and write our own stories.
21．Why did Bing Xin borrow books from her neighbors when she was a child
A．Because she didn’t like buying books.
B．Because there weren’t enough books in her home.
C．Because her neighbors had all the books she wanted.
D．Because reading borrowed books was more interesting.
22．What did Bing Xin want to be when she grew up
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A writer. D．A singer.
23．Which sentence can be put into ________
A．Her books are still popular today.
B．She stopped writing when she was old.
C．Many children don’t like her books now.
D．She only wrote books for adults.
24．What does the writer want teenagers to learn from Bing Xin
① Keep the habit of reading. ② Have a dream and work hard for it.
③ Never give up our dreams. ④ Stop borrowing books from others.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Bing Xin’s Poor Childhood
B．The Most Famous Writer in China
C．Bing Xin’s Works for Children
D．Learn from Bing Xin—Love Reading and Chase Dreams
D
On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral (博士的) student from Tsinghua University, won the “Touching China 2024” Award (奖). His story, from a young man who fought against heavy hardships (艰苦) to an encouraging character, has warmed many hearts.
Born with great challenges, Pang lived a hard life when he was a child. His father has a serious mental illness. His mother’s legs were cut off, so she could hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem since he was born. He went door-to-door to borrow money for his mother’s illness. He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务). However, he never lost hope. He always believed “Knowledge can change my life”.
In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam. At first, he was worried that he might let others down. But later, he found his interest in scientific research. He kept trying even when he failed many times. Although money was still a problem, he decided to depend on himself. That is why he said no to people who raised money for him. Instead, he asked Tsinghua University for grants (补助金) and won prizes for good grades. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, and it means “the hope of everyone”. She always told him to look forward to the future. Pang once said, “Mom smiles every day, why should I feel sad ”
Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctor’s degree at Tsinghua. Now, Pang has written many important science papers and got patents (专利) for his inventions. His dream is to “serve the country through scientific research” and he works hard for this goal. His story lights the way for many people.
As the award speech says: “You leave your hard times behind. You face life with a smile and move forward strongly.” Pang’s journey shows us that if we are strong and keep hope, we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future.
26．What did Pang Zhongwang do to help his family when he was young
A．He worked part-time in a restaurant.
B．He borrowed money and collected waste to sell.
C．He took care of his father who had a leg problem.
D．He asked Tsinghua University for grants immediately.
27．What does the word “That” refer to in the third paragraph
A．His interest in scientific research.
B．His decision to depend on himself.
C．His worry about letting others down.
D．His mother’s smile and encouragement.
28．What does his name “Zhongwang” mean
A．The hope of everyone.
B．Being strong and hopeful.
C．Being good at studying.
D．A scientist serving the country.
29．Which is the correct order of the following events in Pang Zhongwang’s life
a. He won the “Touching China 2024” Award.
b. His mother passed away.
c. He entered Tsinghua University with a high score.
d. He started to pick up waste to help pay off family debts.
e. He got patents for his inventions.
A．d-c-b-e-a B．c-d-b-a-e C．d-c-e-b-a D．c-d-a-b-e
30．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To report the news about the “Touching China” award winner.
B．To encourage readers to face hardships with strength and hope.
C．To explain how to successfully get into Chinese universities.
D．To introduce the life of a doctoral student at Tsinghua University.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers.
Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. 31
Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. 32 Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear.
33 Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time.
34 Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh 35 And it is still one of children’s favorite characters.
There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know
A．It was created by A．A．Milne.
B．They are still very popular today.
C．British people love reading stories.
D．The stories are called The Canterbury Tales.
E．There are many children’s books by British writers.
F．It’s very popular.
G．They are written by American writers.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．With the ________ (发展) of technology, life becomes more convenient.
37．The chief engineer is considered to be the _________ (先锋) in the field of AI.
38．The two countries are looking forward to improving their ________. (关系)
39．More ________ (财富) sometimes means less health.
40．It is said that Chinese parents like ________ (比较) their children with others’ children.
41．Longping Yuan is k________ as one of the greatest world’s scientists.
42．Linda works very hard, b________ she is popular with us.
43．The movie is so e________ that I want to watch it again.
44．Our country does lots of t________ with other foreign countries.
45．They looked for Jill but they could find her n________.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
but however understand most films acting played people works hardly
These days, many people pay attention to actors and actresses’ appearances instead of their acting skills. 46 , in my opinion, acting skills are the 47 important to actors and actresses. They can help us better 48 the stories in films.
Bruce Lee is my favourite actor. He was the founder of kung fu 49 and the first person to spread Chinese martial arts (武术) to the world. During his lifetime, he 50 major roles in a number of films. He truly loved 51 , so he finished every part by himself and 52 ever worked with stuntmen. Bruce Lee is considered by many 53 as a superstar, not only for his success in action films 54 also for his contributions to Chinese martial arts.
I hope young actors and actresses can learn from him and bring better 55 to viewers.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, when a traveler stops by a quiet river in northern China and asks, “How long has this river flowed ”, they can find the answer in the Shui Jing Zhu (《水经注》). This ancient book 56 (write) 1,500 years ago by Li Daoyuan. Every word in it comes from a man who looked carefully at the land and loved it 57 (deep).
Li Daoyuan did not like to stay inside all day. One cold winter, he walked along a river covered in thin ice. Cold water went into his cloth shoes, and cold wind 58 (blow) through his coat. 59 , he did not turn back. He wanted to find where the river began. When he came to a small village, he sat on a dry rock and talked with 60 old farmer about the river’s stories.
Every day, he carried a small, old notebook. When he saw a tall mountain, a slow river, or sweet pears, he sat down and wrote. He did not miss any detail. His fingers often turned red from the cold, but he kept 61 (record). Li Daoyuan gave 62 (him) to this work.
After many years of walking and noting, Li Daoyuan put all his 63 (note) together into the Shui Jing Zhu. The book tells about 1,252 rivers and all the lovely things he found. He was a geographer and a kind, 64 (patience) explorer. His love for the land still helps people learn 65 China’s old rivers and mountains today.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
By West Lake, in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of a traveller. His name was Marco Polo.
Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the finest city in the world”.
When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he was captured. While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo’s travels soon became well-known in Europe.
The stories gave many Europeans their first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote about China’s development, with its large cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus.
Polo died in 1324. His last words were: “I did not tell half of what I saw.”
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
66．Along which road did Marco Polo travel to China
67．Polo’s stories were not written down by himself, were they
68．When did Marco Polo return to Italy
69．Why did Marco Polo’s stories become so popular
70．In what ways was China more developed than Europe at that time
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．贝尔·格里尔斯(Bear Grylls)，世界著名的野外生存探险专家，你作为校报主编去采访他。请根据提示内容写一篇英文短文，向大家介绍这位被广大户外运动爱好者所追随的探险家。内容包括：
1. 他是美国Discovery Channel探索频道探险节目《荒野求生》(Man vs Wild)的主持人。
2. 他是前英国士兵、畅销书作家；曾乘水上摩托环绕不列颠群岛；搭乘小船横越冰冷的北大西洋；登上冰封万年的珠穆朗玛峰；也曾从沙漠的流沙中死里逃生。
3. 贝尔主持的节目《荒野求生》风靡全球，他的探险经历给全球数十亿观众留下了深刻的印象，显示了人类挑战极限的生存能力。
4. 他撰写的《荒野求生少年生存小说》(Mission Survival) 帮助了很多青少年。
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A
【解析】这篇短文主语讲述了一位漂亮的女士嫁给了一位年轻的人，他们生活很幸福，但是那位年轻的人把时间都花在把泥土变成金子上，所以他的妻子告诉了自己的父亲，父亲告诉年轻的人，让他去种植香蕉，这样就能变成金子，最后通过他们的努力终于成功了。
1．句意：这对夫妇过着幸福的生活……
sad悲伤的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；happy高兴的，幸福的。根据“except for one problem: the husband spent all his time dreaming of turning dirt into gold”可知除了这一点外，生活是幸福的。故选D。
2．句意：但他坚持自己的梦想。
dealt处理；stuck插入，刺入；helped帮助；agreed同意。stick with坚持。根据“So the wife begged him to find a job.”及“But”后句意出现转折可知是说他坚持他的梦想。故选B。
3．句意：年轻人到了，预料岳父会生气。
glad高兴的；angry生气的；excited激动的；satisfied满意的。根据“To his surprise, his father-in-law told him that he had been an alchemist before.”可知他认为岳父可能会生气。然而，他的岳父告诉女婿，他之前也是一名炼金术士。故选B。
4．句意：我最近才发现这个秘密。
skill技能；answer回答；secret秘诀；ability能力。根据“Now you need one more thing to change dirt into gold”可知是把泥土变成金子的秘诀。故选C。
5．句意：这就是我太老了，不能自己完成这项工作的原因。
old老的；short短的；lonely孤独的；difficult困难的。根据“So the old man taught him the magic spells and gave him enough money to start the project.”可知是说我太老了。too+形容词+to do太……而不能。故选A。
6．句意：“不要害怕！”年轻人说，“我会的！”
miss错过；fear害怕；doubt怀疑；think认为。根据“I will!”可知这里是说不要害怕，自己能办到。故选B。
7．句意：每天他都细心地照料这些植物。
proudly骄傲地；carelessly粗心地；carefully小心地；peacefully和平地。根据“The next day, the young man began to work just as the old man had told.”可知下文是说认真地照顾这些植物，期望能得到点土成金的秘密。故选C。
8．句意：“我有魔法粉！”他激动地哭了起来。
worry担心；surprise吃惊；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据“I have the magic powder!”可知魔法粉够了，终于能把泥土变成金子，他激动地哭了。故选D。
9．句意：“我把它们卖了，”女儿说，“我们就是这样谋生的。我也攒钱了。”
sold卖；saved拯救；planted种植；collected收集。根据“That’s how we’ve made a living. I have also saved money.”可知上文是说卖了。故选A。
10．句意：然后他拿了一把土，放在金子旁边。
dirt尘土；money金钱；leaves树叶；bananas香蕉。根据“You have changed dirt into gold!”可知这里是说他拿了一把土。故选A。
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了数字艺术家Greg因其独特的绘画风格在AI工具领域广受欢迎，但这也导致他的作品被未经授权地使用，引发了版权问题。Greg和其他艺术家对此感到担忧，并希望找到方法解决这一问题，可能推动新的法律或规则的制定。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Recently, he has become well-known in the world of AI tools.”和第二段“His special painting style is now one of the most popular keywords in free AI art tools.”可知，Greg最近出名的原因是他的绘画风格在AI工具中被广泛使用。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, if you type ‘Greg style’, the AI will produce a picture that looks very much like his work.”可知，在AI工具中输入“Greg style”会生成看起来像Greg作品的图像。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At first, he was shocked. When he searched his name online, he saw many AI-made images labeled ‘Greg style’—but he didn’t create any of them.”和第五段“‘It’s only been a month,’ Greg said worriedly.”可知，Greg看到AI图片使用他的名字时感到震惊和担心。故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“We want to find ways to end or mitigate this problem.”以及上下文艺术家们希望解决AI版权问题的情境，可以推断“mitigate”意为“使问题不那么严重”。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The group is just starting and may push for new laws or rules.”可知，像Karla这样的艺术家希望通过推动新的法律或规则来解决这个问题。故选A。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《海绵宝宝》这部动画片以及这部动画片的作者。
16．第一段的“Stephen Hillenburg, passed away(去世) at the age of 57 on November 26, 2018.”指出了《海绵宝宝》的作者是在2018年去世的，享年57岁，从去世的年龄可以推算出《海绵宝宝》的作者Stephen Hillenburg出生于1961年。
17．第二段的“SpongeBob is a main character(角色) of the famous cartoon.”指出了“SpongeBob”是这部动画片的主要角色。
18．第二段的“But he is innocent and knows little about the world.”中“knows little about the world”的意思是“对这个世界了解得很少”，由此可推测出，SpongeBob是一个很单纯，很天真的小孩子，因此划线的单词“innocent”表示“天真的”。
19．第四段的“...Hillenburg was a marine biology(海洋生物学) teacher at a college. He was not just a teacher, but also a talented(有才能的) artist.”指出了《海绵宝宝》的作者Hillenburg是一位很有才能的艺术家。
20．本文既介绍了《海绵宝宝》这部动画片，也介绍了它的创作者Stephen Hillenburg。因此文章主要是介绍了SpongeBob SquarePants and its writer。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名儿童文学作家冰心的生平与成就，并呼吁当代青少年向冰心学习，热爱阅读、追逐梦想。
21．细节理解题。根据“but she didn’t have enough books at home”和“She had to borrow books from her neighbors and read them day and night.”可知，文章明确说明冰心小时候家里没有足够的书给她阅读，才向邻居借书。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“She made up her mind to be a writer when she grew up”可知，冰心长大后想成为一名作家。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Today, many children still read her books and feel the love and kindness in them.” 可知，冰心的作品至今仍受欢迎。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段，“We should keep the habit of reading”，“We should also have a dream and work hard for it”，“No matter how hard the life is, never give up our dreams.”可知，①②③均正确，而④未提及。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文不仅介绍了冰心的经历和作品，核心主旨是呼吁当代青少年向冰心学习，热爱阅读、追逐梦想。A只侧重描述童年、B夸大表述、C只侧重作品，都片面，D符合全文主旨。故选D。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述感动中国2024年度人物庞众望克服家庭与身体苦难、考入清华攻读博士，以坚韧追梦并激励他人的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“He went door-to-door to borrow money for his mother’s illness. He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务).”可知，庞众望小时候借钱、捡拾废品卖钱补贴家用。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Although money was still a problem, he decided to depend on himself. That is why he said no to people who raised money for him.”可知，前文先表明即便经济困难，他仍决定依靠自己，后文的That就是指代前文这一决定，正是因为要依靠自己，他才拒绝了别人为他筹集的捐款。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“His mother named him ‘Zhongwang’, and it means ‘the hope of everyone’.”可知，众望的含义是众人的希望。故选A。
29．细节理解题。通读全文可知，首先是他年少时捡废品帮忙偿还家庭债务，对应d；然后是2017年以高分考入清华大学，对应c；接着是2020年他的母亲去世，对应b；之后是他获得发明专利，对应e；最后是2025年8月16日获得感动中国2024年度人物，对应a；因此正确顺序为d-c-b-e-a。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Pang’s journey shows us that if we are strong and keep hope, we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future.”可知，文章目的是鼓励读者以坚强和希望面对苦难。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了英国文学中的著名作家及其作品，包括杰弗里·乔叟、威廉·莎士比亚、查尔斯·狄更斯等，并列举了他们的代表作。
31．根据“Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury.”可知，此处需要补充乔叟作品的具体信息，选项D“这些故事被称为《坎特伯雷故事集》”符合，故选D。
32．根据“Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare.”和“Some of his plays were comedies…”可知，此处需要补充莎士比亚作品的总体评价，选项B“它们至今仍然非常受欢迎”符合，故选B。
33．根据“Early stories were often printed a chapter at a time in a newspaper.”可知，此处需要引出19世纪连载小说的背景，选项C“英国人喜欢阅读故事”符合，故选C。
34．根据“Maybe you have heard of some of them.”和后续列举的儿童文学作品可知，此处需要引出英国儿童文学作家，选项E“英国作家创作了许多儿童读物”符合，故选E。
35．根据“Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh ”和“it is still one of children’s favorite characters”可知，此处需要说明小熊维尼的创作者，选项A“它是由A.A.米尔恩创作的”符合，故选A。
36．development
【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，生活变得更加便捷。根据“With the … (发展) of technology, life becomes more convenient.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个表示“发展”的名词。“development”是名词，意为“发展”，符合语境。故填development。
37．pioneer
【解析】句意：这位总工程师被认为是人工智能领域的先锋。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查pioneer“先锋，先驱，开拓者”，名词，此处应用名词单词形式。故填pioneer。
38．relationship
【解析】句意：两国期待着改善两国关系。relationship“关系”，可数名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用可数名词的单数形式，表示他们之间的关系。故填relationship。
39．wealth
【解析】句意：更多的财富有时意味着更少的健康。财富：wealth，不可数名词作主语。故填wealth。
40．comparing
【解析】句意：据说中国父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和别人的孩子比较。本题考查动词短语compare ... with...“把……与……相比较”。中国的父母喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人的孩子相比较，这里表示的一种习惯和爱好，考查的是like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填comparing。
41．(k)nown
【解析】句意：袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。根据首字母k及“as one of the greatest world’s scientists”可知，此处考查be known as，意为“被认为是；作为……而出名”。故填(k)nown。
42．(b)esides
【解析】句意：琳达工作很努力，而且她很受我们欢迎。根据“hard”和“popular”可知，前后存在递进关系，结合首字母提示可知，besides意为“此外，而且”符合句意，故填(b)esides。
43．(e)xciting
【解析】句意：这部电影如此令人激动以至于我想再看一遍。根据“I want to watch it again”和首字母提示可知，我想再看一遍这部电影，可推测此处是这部电影太令人激动了，exciting“令人激动的”，形容词，作表语。故填(e)xciting。
44． (t)rades
【解析】句意：我国和其他国家进行了大量的贸易。分析句子可知空格处是国家之间的行为，结合首字母提示，不同国家之间会有大量的贸易往来，trade“贸易”，lots of后跟可数名词复数。故填(t)rades。
45．(n)owhere
【解析】句意：他们寻找吉尔，但是哪里都找不到她。根据“They looked for Jill but they could find her...”以及首字母可知前后是转折关系，说明“他们哪里都找不到她”，nowhere“没有地方，哪里都不”符合语境。故填(n)owhere。
46．However 47．most 48．understand 49．films 50．played 51．acting 52．hardly 53．people 54．but 55．works
【导语】本文作者认为演员最重要的是演技。列举了李小龙为中国武术和功夫电影的贡献和成功，呼吁年轻演员向他学习。
46．句意：然而，在我看来，演技对于演员来说才是最重要的。前后两句句意中出现转折，用“however”表转折，故填However。
47．句意：然而，在我看来，演技对于演员来说才是最重要的。根据“ acting skills are the...important”可知演技是最重要的，填“important”的最高级most important，故填most。
48．句意：他们可以帮助我们更好地了解电影故事。根据“help sb do sth”可知此处应该填动词原形，结合句意“understand”符合语境。故填understand。
49．句意：他是功夫电影的创始人，也是中国武术走向世界的第一人。根据“ He was the founder of kung fu”可知是功夫电影的创始人，此处用名词复数films。故填films。
50．句意：他一生在多部电影中担任主要角色。因此句为回顾李小龙一生，因此应填动词过去式，“play major roles in”固定搭配。故填played。
51．句意：他非常热爱表演。根据“so he finished every part by himself”可知他喜欢表演，所以每个部分都自己完成，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，acting符合。故填acting。
52．句意：因此他自己完成了每一个角色，从未用过替身演员。根据“ever worked with stuntmen”可知几乎不用替身演员，否定意义的“hardly”“从未、几乎不”符合题意。故填hardly。
53．句意：李小龙被许多人视为超级巨星。根据“Bruce Lee is considered by many”可知是被很多人视为巨星，people“人”。故填people。
54．句意：不仅因为他在动作片中的成功，还因为他对中国武术的贡献。“not only ...but also”“不但……而且”。故填but。
55．句意：我希望年轻演员能向他学习，为观众带来更好的表演作品。根据“ bring better...”可知是带来更好的作品，works“作品”符合题意。故填works。
56．was written 57．deeply 58．blew 59．However 60．an 61．recording 62．himself 63．notes 64．patient 65．about
【导语】本文主要介绍了北魏时期著名地理学家郦道元及其代表作《水经注》。
56．句意：这本古籍是1500年前由郦道元所写。write“写”，根据“1,500 years ago”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语“This ancient book”与动词“write”之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，故填was written。
57．句意：书中的每一个字都来自一个仔细观察并热爱这片土地的人。deep“深的”，根据“loved it”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，deep的副词是deeply，故填deeply。
58．句意：冷水流进了他的布鞋，冷风穿过他的外套。blow“吹”，根据“went”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填blew。
59．句意：然而，他没有回头。根据“Cold water went into his cloth shoes, and cold wind...through his coat.”以及“he did not turn back”可知，前后两句语境发生了变化，且空格后有逗号，however“然而”符合语境，故填However。
60．句意：当他来到一个小村庄时，他坐在一块干石头上，和一位老农谈论这条河的故事。此处表示“一位老农”，old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
61．句意：他的手指经常冻得通红，但他坚持记录。record“记录”，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，故填recording。
62．句意：郦道元致力于这项工作。him“他”，根据“Li Daoyuan gave…to this work.”可知，考查give oneself to“致力于”，此处用反身代词himself，故填himself。
63．句意：经过多年的行走和记录，郦道元把他所有的笔记整理成《水经注》。note“笔记”，根据“all his”可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填notes。
64．句意：他是一位地理学家，也是一位善良、耐心的探险家。patience“耐心”，根据“a kind...explorer”可知，此处用形容词作定语，patience的形容词是patient“有耐心的”，故填patient。
65．句意：他对这片土地的热爱至今仍帮助人们了解中国的古老山河。learn about“了解”，故填about。
66．Along the Silk Road. 67．No, they weren’t. 68．In 1295./When he was 41. 69．Because of his interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book. 70．Paper money, large cities and systems of communication.
【导语】本文介绍了意大利旅行家马可·波罗的生平，他年轻时遍游亚洲，深爱杭州，其旅行故事被写成《马可·波罗游记》，后在欧洲广为人知，激发了欧洲人对东方的兴趣，影响了后来的探险家。
66．根据“His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China.”可知，他沿着丝绸之路，走遍了中国。故填Along the Silk Road.
67．根据“While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.”可知，马可波罗的故事并不是由他本人写的。故填No, they weren’t.
68．根据“In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later.”可知，他是1271年出发的，那一年他17岁，24年之后才返回，也就是1295年，他那时41岁。故填In 1295./When he was 41.
69．根据“Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo’s travels soon became well-known in Europe.”可知，由于书中对亚洲生活的有趣描述，波罗的游记很快在欧洲家喻户晓。故填Because of his interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book.
70．根据“Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote about China’s development, with its large cities and systems of communication.”可知，波罗讲述了许多欧洲未知的神奇事物，比如纸币。他还写了关于中国的发展、大城市和通讯系统的文章。故填Paper money, large cities and systems of communication.
71．例文
Hello, everyone, I would like to introduce my favourite explorer to you. Bear Grylls, known as the famous host of Discovery Channel, used to be a soldier, and now is a writer. He once travelled around the British Isles by water scooter and across the north Atlantic by ship. He climbed the Qomolangma successfully and survived in the deadly desert. Later, in order to help people learn about the outdoor survival skills, he hosted the famous programme Man vs Wild. His experience of adventure and exploration gave people a very deep impression. He also wrote a popular novel named Mission Survival, which helps a lot of teenagers. I like him so much that I never miss his programmes. Do you want to watch it with me
【解析】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容写一篇短文，介绍探险家贝尔·格里尔斯，要包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以一般过去时为主，辅以一般现在时，人称多用第三人称。写作时要讲内容提示中的四个要点写全，要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷沪教牛津版
Unit 1 Great explorations
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Once upon a time, a beautiful young lady married a young man. The couple led a 1 life, except for one problem: the husband spent all his time dreaming of turning dirt into gold. In those days, such people were called alchemists. Soon the husband ran through all his money. So the wife begged him to find a job. But he 2 with his dream. Finally the wife went to her father about the problem. The father asked to see the young man. The young man arrived and expected his father-in-law would be 3 . To his surprise, his father-in-law told him that he had been an alchemist before.
“Now you need one more thing to change dirt into gold, and I have only recently discovered this 4 .” The old man whispered, “It is the silver powder that grows on banana leaves. You must plant the bananas yourself and put spells on them. When the plant grows, the powder will become magical. And you need two pounds of it.”
The son-in-law shouted loud. “That would require hundreds of banana plants!”
“Yes,” sighed the old man, “That's why I am too 5 to complete the work myself.”
“Do not 6 ,” said the young man, “I will!” So the old man taught him the magic spells and gave him enough money to start the project.
The next day, the young man began to work just as the old man had told. Each day he look after the plants 7 . It took him several years to collect two pounds of the powder. He rushed to his father-in-law's house.
“I have the magic powder!” he cried with 8 .
“Wonderful!” said the old man. “Now I can show you how to turn dirt into gold! But first you must bring your wife here.”
The young man was puzzled, but obeyed. When his wife appeared, the old man asked his daughter, “While your husband was collecting the powder, what did you do with the bananas ”
“I 9 them,” the daughter said, “That's how we’ve made a living. I have also saved money.”
“May I see it ” asked the old man. So his daughter hurried home and returned with several bags. The old man opened them, saw that they were full of gold. Then he took a handful of 10 and put it next to the gold.
“You see,” he said, turning to his son-in-law, “You have changed dirt into gold!”
1．A．sad B．rich C．poor D．happy
2．A．dealt B．stuck C．helped D．agreed
3．A．glad B．angry C．excited D．satisfied
4．A．skill B．answer C．secret D．ability
5．A．old B．short C．lonely D．difficult
6．A．miss B．fear C．doubt D．think
7．A．proudly B．carelessly C．carefully D．peacefully
8．A．worry B．surprise C．sadness D．excitement
9．A．sold B．saved C．planted D．collected
10．A．dirt B．money C．leaves D．bananas
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Greg is a digital artist from Poland. He is known for his dream-like scenery paintings in a classic style. He has even created art for famous video games. Recently, he has become well-known in the world of AI tools.
His special painting style is now one of the most popular keywords in free AI art tools. These tools enable anyone to create images by typing simple text. For example, if you type “Greg style”, the AI will produce a picture that looks very much like his work.
But there’s a serious problem: most of these AI pictures are used without the agreement from the artists or proper copyright rules. This has caused problems in law, and artists like Greg are upset.
A website that studies AI tools found that Greg’s name was used as a keyword nearly 100,000 times in Stable Diffusion. At first, he was shocked. When he searched his name online, he saw many AI-made images labeled “Greg style”—but he didn’t create any of them.
“It’s only been a month,” Greg said worriedly. “What will happen in a year The internet might be full of fake AI art, and I won’t even find my real work.”
Greg isn’t alone. Many artists discovered their works were used to train AI models without agreement. Karla, an artist from San Francisco, found her art in Stable Diffusion’s training data. She has spoken out strongly about AI and copyright. Artists fear they’ll lose income, since people can use AI images to make money without paying for artists.
“A group is growing in the art world,” says Karla. “We want to find ways to end or mitigate this problem.” The group is just starting and may push for new laws or rules.
11．What is the key reason that makes Greg famous recently
A．He painted in a dream-like classic way.
B．He created art for famous video games.
C．His painting style is widely used in AI tools.
D．He started a group to fight AI copyright problems.
12．What does the phrase “Greg style” do in AI tools
A．It helps to protect Greg’s copyright. B．It teaches users how to draw like Greg.
C．It helps users find Greg’s real artworks. D．It creates images that look like Greg’s art.
13．How did Greg feel when he saw AI pictures with his name
A．Proud and excited. B．Curious and quite happy.
C．Shocked and worried. D．Angry and very frightened.
14．In the last paragraph, what does “mitigate” most likely mean
A．Make the problem worse. B．completely solve the problem.
C．Make the problem less serious. D．Forget the problem and move on.
15．What do artists like Karla want to do to solve the problem
A．To push for new laws and rules. B．To sell their artwork at higher prices.
C．To stop using AI tools completely. D．To create more traditional art pieces.
B
SpongeBob SquarePants(《海绵宝宝》) is one of the most popular cartoons(动画片) in America. Its writer, Stephen Hillenburg, passed away(去世) at the age of 57 on November 26, 2018. But people of all ages around the world still love SpongeBob SquarePants very much.
SpongeBob is a main character(角色) of the famous cartoon. He lives in a pineapple(菠萝) under the sea. He lives on his own and has a job. But he is innocent and knows little about the world. He often finds himself in difficult situations. For example, his neighbor Squidward often makes trouble for him, and his boss Mr. Krabs doesn’t pay him very well. But he is always energetic and smiles every day. He is an example and model for all working people to learn from.
I stopped watching cartoons when I was in high school. But when I was in college(大学), my friends and I would still watch SpongeBob SquarePants from time to time.
Do you know how Hillenburg created SpongeBob Before working in the cartoon, Hillenburg was a marine biology(海洋生物学) teacher at a college. He was not just a teacher, but also a talented(有才能的) artist. He created lovely characters to help teach marine science in class. And these characters were the beginning of SpongeBob SquarePants.
16．Stephen Hillenburg was born in ________.
A．1926 B．1957 C．1961 D．2018
17．From the story, we know that SpongeBob is the name of ________.
A．a pineapple under the sea B．a boss of a seafood restaurant
C．a famous cartoon character D．the writer of a famous book
18．The underlined word “innocent” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．聪明的 B．天真的 C．狡猾的 D．老练的
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．SpongeBob often feels tired and sad.
B．Stephen Hillenburg was a math teacher.
C．Only children watch SpongeBob SquarePants.
D．Stephen Hillenburg had talent in art and drawing.
20．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．an example for people to learn from
B．the life of SpongeBob in the cartoon
C．the story of a marine biology teacher
D．SpongeBob SquarePants and its writer
C
Over 120 years ago, a little girl named Bing Xin was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. She loved reading very much when she was a child, but she didn’t have enough books at home. She had to borrow books from her neighbors and read them day and night. She made up her mind to be a writer when she grew up, to write stories for children and let them know more about the world. This little girl is Bing Xin, one of the most famous women writers in China.
Bing Xin devoted her whole life to writing. She wrote many famous works for children, such as To the Young Readers. Her words are warm and gentle, and they have encouraged millions of Chinese children to love reading and writing. ________ Today, many children still read her books and feel the love and kindness in them.
As teenagers today, we should learn from Bing Xin. We should keep the habit of reading, because reading can make us wise and help us grow up. We should also have a dream and work hard for it, just like Bing Xin. No matter how hard the life is, never give up our dreams. Our efforts will make our dreams come true one day.
Reading is a lifelong journey, and writing is a way to express our feelings. Let’s follow Bing Xin’s steps, read more books and write our own stories.
21．Why did Bing Xin borrow books from her neighbors when she was a child
A．Because she didn’t like buying books.
B．Because there weren’t enough books in her home.
C．Because her neighbors had all the books she wanted.
D．Because reading borrowed books was more interesting.
22．What did Bing Xin want to be when she grew up
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A writer. D．A singer.
23．Which sentence can be put into ________
A．Her books are still popular today.
B．She stopped writing when she was old.
C．Many children don’t like her books now.
D．She only wrote books for adults.
24．What does the writer want teenagers to learn from Bing Xin
① Keep the habit of reading. ② Have a dream and work hard for it.
③ Never give up our dreams. ④ Stop borrowing books from others.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Bing Xin’s Poor Childhood
B．The Most Famous Writer in China
C．Bing Xin’s Works for Children
D．Learn from Bing Xin—Love Reading and Chase Dreams
D
On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral (博士的) student from Tsinghua University, won the “Touching China 2024” Award (奖). His story, from a young man who fought against heavy hardships (艰苦) to an encouraging character, has warmed many hearts.
Born with great challenges, Pang lived a hard life when he was a child. His father has a serious mental illness. His mother’s legs were cut off, so she could hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem since he was born. He went door-to-door to borrow money for his mother’s illness. He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务). However, he never lost hope. He always believed “Knowledge can change my life”.
In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam. At first, he was worried that he might let others down. But later, he found his interest in scientific research. He kept trying even when he failed many times. Although money was still a problem, he decided to depend on himself. That is why he said no to people who raised money for him. Instead, he asked Tsinghua University for grants (补助金) and won prizes for good grades. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, and it means “the hope of everyone”. She always told him to look forward to the future. Pang once said, “Mom smiles every day, why should I feel sad ”
Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctor’s degree at Tsinghua. Now, Pang has written many important science papers and got patents (专利) for his inventions. His dream is to “serve the country through scientific research” and he works hard for this goal. His story lights the way for many people.
As the award speech says: “You leave your hard times behind. You face life with a smile and move forward strongly.” Pang’s journey shows us that if we are strong and keep hope, we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future.
26．What did Pang Zhongwang do to help his family when he was young
A．He worked part-time in a restaurant.
B．He borrowed money and collected waste to sell.
C．He took care of his father who had a leg problem.
D．He asked Tsinghua University for grants immediately.
27．What does the word “That” refer to in the third paragraph
A．His interest in scientific research.
B．His decision to depend on himself.
C．His worry about letting others down.
D．His mother’s smile and encouragement.
28．What does his name “Zhongwang” mean
A．The hope of everyone.
B．Being strong and hopeful.
C．Being good at studying.
D．A scientist serving the country.
29．Which is the correct order of the following events in Pang Zhongwang’s life
a. He won the “Touching China 2024” Award.
b. His mother passed away.
c. He entered Tsinghua University with a high score.
d. He started to pick up waste to help pay off family debts.
e. He got patents for his inventions.
A．d-c-b-e-a B．c-d-b-a-e C．d-c-e-b-a D．c-d-a-b-e
30．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To report the news about the “Touching China” award winner.
B．To encourage readers to face hardships with strength and hope.
C．To explain how to successfully get into Chinese universities.
D．To introduce the life of a doctoral student at Tsinghua University.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers.
Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. 31
Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. 32 Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear.
33 Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time.
34 Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh 35 And it is still one of children’s favorite characters.
There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know
A．It was created by A．A．Milne.
B．They are still very popular today.
C．British people love reading stories.
D．The stories are called The Canterbury Tales.
E．There are many children’s books by British writers.
F．It’s very popular.
G．They are written by American writers.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．With the ________ (发展) of technology, life becomes more convenient.
37．The chief engineer is considered to be the _________ (先锋) in the field of AI.
38．The two countries are looking forward to improving their ________. (关系)
39．More ________ (财富) sometimes means less health.
40．It is said that Chinese parents like ________ (比较) their children with others’ children.
41．Longping Yuan is k________ as one of the greatest world’s scientists.
42．Linda works very hard, b________ she is popular with us.
43．The movie is so e________ that I want to watch it again.
44．Our country does lots of t________ with other foreign countries.
45．They looked for Jill but they could find her n________.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
but however understand most films acting played people works hardly
These days, many people pay attention to actors and actresses’ appearances instead of their acting skills. 46 , in my opinion, acting skills are the 47 important to actors and actresses. They can help us better 48 the stories in films.
Bruce Lee is my favourite actor. He was the founder of kung fu 49 and the first person to spread Chinese martial arts (武术) to the world. During his lifetime, he 50 major roles in a number of films. He truly loved 51 , so he finished every part by himself and 52 ever worked with stuntmen. Bruce Lee is considered by many 53 as a superstar, not only for his success in action films 54 also for his contributions to Chinese martial arts.
I hope young actors and actresses can learn from him and bring better 55 to viewers.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, when a traveler stops by a quiet river in northern China and asks, “How long has this river flowed ”, they can find the answer in the Shui Jing Zhu (《水经注》). This ancient book 56 (write) 1,500 years ago by Li Daoyuan. Every word in it comes from a man who looked carefully at the land and loved it 57 (deep).
Li Daoyuan did not like to stay inside all day. One cold winter, he walked along a river covered in thin ice. Cold water went into his cloth shoes, and cold wind 58 (blow) through his coat. 59 , he did not turn back. He wanted to find where the river began. When he came to a small village, he sat on a dry rock and talked with 60 old farmer about the river’s stories.
Every day, he carried a small, old notebook. When he saw a tall mountain, a slow river, or sweet pears, he sat down and wrote. He did not miss any detail. His fingers often turned red from the cold, but he kept 61 (record). Li Daoyuan gave 62 (him) to this work.
After many years of walking and noting, Li Daoyuan put all his 63 (note) together into the Shui Jing Zhu. The book tells about 1,252 rivers and all the lovely things he found. He was a geographer and a kind, 64 (patience) explorer. His love for the land still helps people learn 65 China’s old rivers and mountains today.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
By West Lake, in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of a traveller. His name was Marco Polo.
Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the finest city in the world”.
When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he was captured. While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo’s travels soon became well-known in Europe.
The stories gave many Europeans their first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote about China’s development, with its large cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus.
Polo died in 1324. His last words were: “I did not tell half of what I saw.”
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
66．Along which road did Marco Polo travel to China
67．Polo’s stories were not written down by himself, were they
68．When did Marco Polo return to Italy
69．Why did Marco Polo’s stories become so popular
70．In what ways was China more developed than Europe at that time
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．贝尔·格里尔斯(Bear Grylls)，世界著名的野外生存探险专家，你作为校报主编去采访他。请根据提示内容写一篇英文短文，向大家介绍这位被广大户外运动爱好者所追随的探险家。内容包括：
1. 他是美国Discovery Channel探索频道探险节目《荒野求生》(Man vs Wild)的主持人。
2. 他是前英国士兵、畅销书作家；曾乘水上摩托环绕不列颠群岛；搭乘小船横越冰冷的北大西洋；登上冰封万年的珠穆朗玛峰；也曾从沙漠的流沙中死里逃生。
3. 贝尔主持的节目《荒野求生》风靡全球，他的探险经历给全球数十亿观众留下了深刻的印象，显示了人类挑战极限的生存能力。
4. 他撰写的《荒野求生少年生存小说》(Mission Survival) 帮助了很多青少年。
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A
【解析】这篇短文主语讲述了一位漂亮的女士嫁给了一位年轻的人，他们生活很幸福，但是那位年轻的人把时间都花在把泥土变成金子上，所以他的妻子告诉了自己的父亲，父亲告诉年轻的人，让他去种植香蕉，这样就能变成金子，最后通过他们的努力终于成功了。
1．句意：这对夫妇过着幸福的生活……
sad悲伤的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；happy高兴的，幸福的。根据“except for one problem: the husband spent all his time dreaming of turning dirt into gold”可知除了这一点外，生活是幸福的。故选D。
2．句意：但他坚持自己的梦想。
dealt处理；stuck插入，刺入；helped帮助；agreed同意。stick with坚持。根据“So the wife begged him to find a job.”及“But”后句意出现转折可知是说他坚持他的梦想。故选B。
3．句意：年轻人到了，预料岳父会生气。
glad高兴的；angry生气的；excited激动的；satisfied满意的。根据“To his surprise, his father-in-law told him that he had been an alchemist before.”可知他认为岳父可能会生气。然而，他的岳父告诉女婿，他之前也是一名炼金术士。故选B。
4．句意：我最近才发现这个秘密。
skill技能；answer回答；secret秘诀；ability能力。根据“Now you need one more thing to change dirt into gold”可知是把泥土变成金子的秘诀。故选C。
5．句意：这就是我太老了，不能自己完成这项工作的原因。
old老的；short短的；lonely孤独的；difficult困难的。根据“So the old man taught him the magic spells and gave him enough money to start the project.”可知是说我太老了。too+形容词+to do太……而不能。故选A。
6．句意：“不要害怕！”年轻人说，“我会的！”
miss错过；fear害怕；doubt怀疑；think认为。根据“I will!”可知这里是说不要害怕，自己能办到。故选B。
7．句意：每天他都细心地照料这些植物。
proudly骄傲地；carelessly粗心地；carefully小心地；peacefully和平地。根据“The next day, the young man began to work just as the old man had told.”可知下文是说认真地照顾这些植物，期望能得到点土成金的秘密。故选C。
8．句意：“我有魔法粉！”他激动地哭了起来。
worry担心；surprise吃惊；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据“I have the magic powder!”可知魔法粉够了，终于能把泥土变成金子，他激动地哭了。故选D。
9．句意：“我把它们卖了，”女儿说，“我们就是这样谋生的。我也攒钱了。”
sold卖；saved拯救；planted种植；collected收集。根据“That’s how we’ve made a living. I have also saved money.”可知上文是说卖了。故选A。
10．句意：然后他拿了一把土，放在金子旁边。
dirt尘土；money金钱；leaves树叶；bananas香蕉。根据“You have changed dirt into gold!”可知这里是说他拿了一把土。故选A。
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了数字艺术家Greg因其独特的绘画风格在AI工具领域广受欢迎，但这也导致他的作品被未经授权地使用，引发了版权问题。Greg和其他艺术家对此感到担忧，并希望找到方法解决这一问题，可能推动新的法律或规则的制定。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Recently, he has become well-known in the world of AI tools.”和第二段“His special painting style is now one of the most popular keywords in free AI art tools.”可知，Greg最近出名的原因是他的绘画风格在AI工具中被广泛使用。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, if you type ‘Greg style’, the AI will produce a picture that looks very much like his work.”可知，在AI工具中输入“Greg style”会生成看起来像Greg作品的图像。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At first, he was shocked. When he searched his name online, he saw many AI-made images labeled ‘Greg style’—but he didn’t create any of them.”和第五段“‘It’s only been a month,’ Greg said worriedly.”可知，Greg看到AI图片使用他的名字时感到震惊和担心。故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“We want to find ways to end or mitigate this problem.”以及上下文艺术家们希望解决AI版权问题的情境，可以推断“mitigate”意为“使问题不那么严重”。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The group is just starting and may push for new laws or rules.”可知，像Karla这样的艺术家希望通过推动新的法律或规则来解决这个问题。故选A。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《海绵宝宝》这部动画片以及这部动画片的作者。
16．第一段的“Stephen Hillenburg, passed away(去世) at the age of 57 on November 26, 2018.”指出了《海绵宝宝》的作者是在2018年去世的，享年57岁，从去世的年龄可以推算出《海绵宝宝》的作者Stephen Hillenburg出生于1961年。
17．第二段的“SpongeBob is a main character(角色) of the famous cartoon.”指出了“SpongeBob”是这部动画片的主要角色。
18．第二段的“But he is innocent and knows little about the world.”中“knows little about the world”的意思是“对这个世界了解得很少”，由此可推测出，SpongeBob是一个很单纯，很天真的小孩子，因此划线的单词“innocent”表示“天真的”。
19．第四段的“...Hillenburg was a marine biology(海洋生物学) teacher at a college. He was not just a teacher, but also a talented(有才能的) artist.”指出了《海绵宝宝》的作者Hillenburg是一位很有才能的艺术家。
20．本文既介绍了《海绵宝宝》这部动画片，也介绍了它的创作者Stephen Hillenburg。因此文章主要是介绍了SpongeBob SquarePants and its writer。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名儿童文学作家冰心的生平与成就，并呼吁当代青少年向冰心学习，热爱阅读、追逐梦想。
21．细节理解题。根据“but she didn’t have enough books at home”和“She had to borrow books from her neighbors and read them day and night.”可知，文章明确说明冰心小时候家里没有足够的书给她阅读，才向邻居借书。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“She made up her mind to be a writer when she grew up”可知，冰心长大后想成为一名作家。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Today, many children still read her books and feel the love and kindness in them.” 可知，冰心的作品至今仍受欢迎。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段，“We should keep the habit of reading”，“We should also have a dream and work hard for it”，“No matter how hard the life is, never give up our dreams.”可知，①②③均正确，而④未提及。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文不仅介绍了冰心的经历和作品，核心主旨是呼吁当代青少年向冰心学习，热爱阅读、追逐梦想。A只侧重描述童年、B夸大表述、C只侧重作品，都片面，D符合全文主旨。故选D。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述感动中国2024年度人物庞众望克服家庭与身体苦难、考入清华攻读博士，以坚韧追梦并激励他人的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“He went door-to-door to borrow money for his mother’s illness. He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务).”可知，庞众望小时候借钱、捡拾废品卖钱补贴家用。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Although money was still a problem, he decided to depend on himself. That is why he said no to people who raised money for him.”可知，前文先表明即便经济困难，他仍决定依靠自己，后文的That就是指代前文这一决定，正是因为要依靠自己，他才拒绝了别人为他筹集的捐款。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“His mother named him ‘Zhongwang’, and it means ‘the hope of everyone’.”可知，众望的含义是众人的希望。故选A。
29．细节理解题。通读全文可知，首先是他年少时捡废品帮忙偿还家庭债务，对应d；然后是2017年以高分考入清华大学，对应c；接着是2020年他的母亲去世，对应b；之后是他获得发明专利，对应e；最后是2025年8月16日获得感动中国2024年度人物，对应a；因此正确顺序为d-c-b-e-a。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Pang’s journey shows us that if we are strong and keep hope, we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future.”可知，文章目的是鼓励读者以坚强和希望面对苦难。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了英国文学中的著名作家及其作品，包括杰弗里·乔叟、威廉·莎士比亚、查尔斯·狄更斯等，并列举了他们的代表作。
31．根据“Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury.”可知，此处需要补充乔叟作品的具体信息，选项D“这些故事被称为《坎特伯雷故事集》”符合，故选D。
32．根据“Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare.”和“Some of his plays were comedies…”可知，此处需要补充莎士比亚作品的总体评价，选项B“它们至今仍然非常受欢迎”符合，故选B。
33．根据“Early stories were often printed a chapter at a time in a newspaper.”可知，此处需要引出19世纪连载小说的背景，选项C“英国人喜欢阅读故事”符合，故选C。
34．根据“Maybe you have heard of some of them.”和后续列举的儿童文学作品可知，此处需要引出英国儿童文学作家，选项E“英国作家创作了许多儿童读物”符合，故选E。
35．根据“Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh ”和“it is still one of children’s favorite characters”可知，此处需要说明小熊维尼的创作者，选项A“它是由A.A.米尔恩创作的”符合，故选A。
36．development
【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，生活变得更加便捷。根据“With the … (发展) of technology, life becomes more convenient.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个表示“发展”的名词。“development”是名词，意为“发展”，符合语境。故填development。
37．pioneer
【解析】句意：这位总工程师被认为是人工智能领域的先锋。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查pioneer“先锋，先驱，开拓者”，名词，此处应用名词单词形式。故填pioneer。
38．relationship
【解析】句意：两国期待着改善两国关系。relationship“关系”，可数名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用可数名词的单数形式，表示他们之间的关系。故填relationship。
39．wealth
【解析】句意：更多的财富有时意味着更少的健康。财富：wealth，不可数名词作主语。故填wealth。
40．comparing
【解析】句意：据说中国父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和别人的孩子比较。本题考查动词短语compare ... with...“把……与……相比较”。中国的父母喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人的孩子相比较，这里表示的一种习惯和爱好，考查的是like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填comparing。
41．(k)nown
【解析】句意：袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。根据首字母k及“as one of the greatest world’s scientists”可知，此处考查be known as，意为“被认为是；作为……而出名”。故填(k)nown。
42．(b)esides
【解析】句意：琳达工作很努力，而且她很受我们欢迎。根据“hard”和“popular”可知，前后存在递进关系，结合首字母提示可知，besides意为“此外，而且”符合句意，故填(b)esides。
43．(e)xciting
【解析】句意：这部电影如此令人激动以至于我想再看一遍。根据“I want to watch it again”和首字母提示可知，我想再看一遍这部电影，可推测此处是这部电影太令人激动了，exciting“令人激动的”，形容词，作表语。故填(e)xciting。
44． (t)rades
【解析】句意：我国和其他国家进行了大量的贸易。分析句子可知空格处是国家之间的行为，结合首字母提示，不同国家之间会有大量的贸易往来，trade“贸易”，lots of后跟可数名词复数。故填(t)rades。
45．(n)owhere
【解析】句意：他们寻找吉尔，但是哪里都找不到她。根据“They looked for Jill but they could find her...”以及首字母可知前后是转折关系，说明“他们哪里都找不到她”，nowhere“没有地方，哪里都不”符合语境。故填(n)owhere。
46．However 47．most 48．understand 49．films 50．played 51．acting 52．hardly 53．people 54．but 55．works
【导语】本文作者认为演员最重要的是演技。列举了李小龙为中国武术和功夫电影的贡献和成功，呼吁年轻演员向他学习。
46．句意：然而，在我看来，演技对于演员来说才是最重要的。前后两句句意中出现转折，用“however”表转折，故填However。
47．句意：然而，在我看来，演技对于演员来说才是最重要的。根据“ acting skills are the...important”可知演技是最重要的，填“important”的最高级most important，故填most。
48．句意：他们可以帮助我们更好地了解电影故事。根据“help sb do sth”可知此处应该填动词原形，结合句意“understand”符合语境。故填understand。
49．句意：他是功夫电影的创始人，也是中国武术走向世界的第一人。根据“ He was the founder of kung fu”可知是功夫电影的创始人，此处用名词复数films。故填films。
50．句意：他一生在多部电影中担任主要角色。因此句为回顾李小龙一生，因此应填动词过去式，“play major roles in”固定搭配。故填played。
51．句意：他非常热爱表演。根据“so he finished every part by himself”可知他喜欢表演，所以每个部分都自己完成，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，acting符合。故填acting。
52．句意：因此他自己完成了每一个角色，从未用过替身演员。根据“ever worked with stuntmen”可知几乎不用替身演员，否定意义的“hardly”“从未、几乎不”符合题意。故填hardly。
53．句意：李小龙被许多人视为超级巨星。根据“Bruce Lee is considered by many”可知是被很多人视为巨星，people“人”。故填people。
54．句意：不仅因为他在动作片中的成功，还因为他对中国武术的贡献。“not only ...but also”“不但……而且”。故填but。
55．句意：我希望年轻演员能向他学习，为观众带来更好的表演作品。根据“ bring better...”可知是带来更好的作品，works“作品”符合题意。故填works。
56．was written 57．deeply 58．blew 59．However 60．an 61．recording 62．himself 63．notes 64．patient 65．about
【导语】本文主要介绍了北魏时期著名地理学家郦道元及其代表作《水经注》。
56．句意：这本古籍是1500年前由郦道元所写。write“写”，根据“1,500 years ago”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语“This ancient book”与动词“write”之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，故填was written。
57．句意：书中的每一个字都来自一个仔细观察并热爱这片土地的人。deep“深的”，根据“loved it”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，deep的副词是deeply，故填deeply。
58．句意：冷水流进了他的布鞋，冷风穿过他的外套。blow“吹”，根据“went”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填blew。
59．句意：然而，他没有回头。根据“Cold water went into his cloth shoes, and cold wind...through his coat.”以及“he did not turn back”可知，前后两句语境发生了变化，且空格后有逗号，however“然而”符合语境，故填However。
60．句意：当他来到一个小村庄时，他坐在一块干石头上，和一位老农谈论这条河的故事。此处表示“一位老农”，old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
61．句意：他的手指经常冻得通红，但他坚持记录。record“记录”，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，故填recording。
62．句意：郦道元致力于这项工作。him“他”，根据“Li Daoyuan gave…to this work.”可知，考查give oneself to“致力于”，此处用反身代词himself，故填himself。
63．句意：经过多年的行走和记录，郦道元把他所有的笔记整理成《水经注》。note“笔记”，根据“all his”可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填notes。
64．句意：他是一位地理学家，也是一位善良、耐心的探险家。patience“耐心”，根据“a kind...explorer”可知，此处用形容词作定语，patience的形容词是patient“有耐心的”，故填patient。
65．句意：他对这片土地的热爱至今仍帮助人们了解中国的古老山河。learn about“了解”，故填about。
66．Along the Silk Road. 67．No, they weren’t. 68．In 1295./When he was 41. 69．Because of his interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book. 70．Paper money, large cities and systems of communication.
【导语】本文介绍了意大利旅行家马可·波罗的生平，他年轻时遍游亚洲，深爱杭州，其旅行故事被写成《马可·波罗游记》，后在欧洲广为人知，激发了欧洲人对东方的兴趣，影响了后来的探险家。
66．根据“His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China.”可知，他沿着丝绸之路，走遍了中国。故填Along the Silk Road.
67．根据“While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.”可知，马可波罗的故事并不是由他本人写的。故填No, they weren’t.
68．根据“In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later.”可知，他是1271年出发的，那一年他17岁，24年之后才返回，也就是1295年，他那时41岁。故填In 1295./When he was 41.
69．根据“Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo’s travels soon became well-known in Europe.”可知，由于书中对亚洲生活的有趣描述，波罗的游记很快在欧洲家喻户晓。故填Because of his interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book.
70．根据“Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote about China’s development, with its large cities and systems of communication.”可知，波罗讲述了许多欧洲未知的神奇事物，比如纸币。他还写了关于中国的发展、大城市和通讯系统的文章。故填Paper money, large cities and systems of communication.
71．例文
Hello, everyone, I would like to introduce my favourite explorer to you. Bear Grylls, known as the famous host of Discovery Channel, used to be a soldier, and now is a writer. He once travelled around the British Isles by water scooter and across the north Atlantic by ship. He climbed the Qomolangma successfully and survived in the deadly desert. Later, in order to help people learn about the outdoor survival skills, he hosted the famous programme Man vs Wild. His experience of adventure and exploration gave people a very deep impression. He also wrote a popular novel named Mission Survival, which helps a lot of teenagers. I like him so much that I never miss his programmes. Do you want to watch it with me
【解析】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容写一篇短文，介绍探险家贝尔·格里尔斯，要包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以一般过去时为主，辅以一般现在时，人称多用第三人称。写作时要讲内容提示中的四个要点写全，要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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