译林版（三起）五年级下册Unit 1 Cinderella单元重难点强化训练
一、英汉互译
1．两颗蘑菇 _____________________ 2．快点 _____________________
3．去参加派对 _____________________ 4．穿上 _____________________
5．多么遗憾啊！__________________ 6．在一棵高高的树下 _______________
7．摘一些苹果 _____________________ 8．脱下________________
9．leave a shoe behind ________________ 10．have some snacks ________________
11．look so tired ________________ 12．试穿 ________________
二、根据句意，翻译词组。
1．Have a good time _________ (在王子的家里)!
2．She is sad because she _________ (把她的鞋弄丢了).
3．I don’t have _____________ (任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子).
4．Who ______ (like) ______ ________ __________ (玩电脑游戏)
5．Suzy’s sister ____________ (在聚会上玩得开心).
6．Too many sweets ____________ (对我们的牙齿不好).
7．We find some big mushrooms under the tree, but they ________ (对我们有害).
8．—My gloves are _____ _____. (太小了)
—_____ _____ _____. (试试它们吧)
三、单项选择。
( )1．Emily likes the socks. She wants to _________ them _________.
A．put; off B．take; off C．try; on
( )2．—Do you have ______ brothers ______ sisters
—Sorry, I don’t have a brother ______ a sister.
A．some; and; or B．any; or; or C．any; or; but
( )3．The girl _____ on the shoes, but they _____ fit her.
A．tries; don’t B．try; isn’t C．tries; doesn’t
( )4．It’s late, she _____ go to work by taxi.
A．wants to B．has to C．have to
( )5．—Which is the Chinese storybook
—__________.
A．Cinderella B．The Monkey King C．Snow White
( )6．Nancy ______ a good time ______ the New Year’s party.
A．has; at B．have; at C．has; in
( )7．________ beautiful girl!
A．How B．What C．What a
( )8．—____ are you happy today
—____ I meet my old friend.
A．Why; Because B．What; So C．What; Because
( )9．Listen! Amy ______ the piano. She likes ______ the piano.
A．playing; playing B．is playing; playing C．plays; play
( )10．I like ______ stories. I would like ______ buy a story book.
A．reading; buying B．reading; to buy C．to read; buy
( )11．—What ______ your sister like doing
—She ______.
A．does; like swimming B．does; likes swimming C．do; likes swimming
( )12．—Mum, it’s six o'clock. I should go for my piano lesson now.
—OK. Don’t ________ your piano book ________.
A．drive; away B．get; off C．leave; behind
( )13．It’s 9:59 now. The funny cartoon starts at 10:00. ______!
A．Don’t wake up B．Hurry up C．Have a rest
( )14．The ______ helps ______ brother Tim find some nice fruit in the forest.
A．fairies; my B．fairy; me C．fairy; my
( )15．—Why ________ he ________ cold
—Because he has no warm clothes.
A．is; feel B．does; have C．does; feel
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I want ________ (try) on this coat.
2．Yang Ling ________ (not) understand. She is sad.
3．There is a birthday party at ________ (Sam) house.
4．The child _______ (watch) TV every evening.
5．Her feet _____ (hurt) because the shoes are too small.
6．—Does Mike ______ (come) back home
—Yes, he does.
7．Helen with her father always ________ (play) chess in the evening.
8．She _____________ (come) and _____________ (visit) every house.
9．The girl ______ (try) on this red skirt and it fits.
10．Liu Tao is ________ (jump) now.
11．__________ (Mike) mother is a writer. She writes __________ (story) for children.
12．—Do you have any ______ (hobby)
—Yes, I do.
13．Would you like __________ (go) __________ (skate) with me
14．Cinderella’s sisters put on the new __________ (dress).
五、根据中文完成句子。
1．为什么吉姆喜欢夏天
______ ______ Jim ______ summer
2．Bobby的爸爸不这么认为。
Bobby’s dad doesn’t ________ ________.
3．Andrew正在喝饮料。
Andrew ________ ________ a drink.
4．波比有时会把作业落在家里。
Bobby sometimes can _____ his homework _____ home.
5．我没有小吃和饮品。
I don’t have __________ __________ and drinks.
6．—刘涛在桌底下发现一本故事书，这是谁的书？—它是迈克的。
—Liu Tao _______ a storybook under the desk. _________ book is this
—It’s Mike’s.
7．教师节要到了。为什么不做一张卡片给你的老师呢？
Teachers’ Day is coming. ______ ______ make a card for your teacher
8．天很热。把你帽子脱下来吧。
It’s____________. Please _____________ your hat.
9．—你为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢？
—因为我今天应该在公交车站台等爷爷。
—______ don’t you ______ _______ the cinema with us
—Because I should ______ _______ my grandpa ________ the bus stop today.
10．海伦有了答案。
Helen __________ the __________.
六、按要求改写句子。
1．I put on my new dress. (用Nancy 作主语改写句子)
Nancy _______ on _______ new dress.
2．We can’t eat too many snacks because they are bad for us. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ we eat too many snacks
3．Tim has to do his homework first. (改为否定句)
Tim ________ ________ to do his homework first.
4．The shoe is Cinderella’s. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is it
5．I’d like some bread. (改成一般疑问句并肯定回答)
______ you like some bread Yes, ______.
6．She doesn’t have any nice clothes or shoes. (改为同义句)
She ____ ____ nice clothes or shoes.
7．David tries on Mike’s jacket. (改成一般疑问句)
______ David ______ on Mike’s jacket
8．Do you want a mushroom (改为同义句)
________ you ________ a mushroom
9．There are 15 children in our class. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ children _______ _______ in your class
10．The children help the old man. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the old man
七、根据首字母提示完成下列短文。
Mr Black t1． us English this y2．. He is a tall man. He l3． wearing a white shirt and black trousers. He s4． English very w5．.We like his l6． very much. His home is near the school. S7． Mr Black walks to his home. He h8． two little sons. They look the same (一样). They often wear the same clothes, He l9． to see them and play w10． them. Mr Black calls the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.
八、阅读选择。
The Roses (罗斯一家) like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.
The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.
( )1．On Sundays, the Roses like _____.
A．going shopping B．watching TV C．having picnics
( )2．Jack and Mike wear _____.
A．shirts and jeans B．jeans and running shoes C．jackets and jeans
( )3．Mr Rose and Mrs Rose have _____.
A．two sons B．a little cat C．a new car
( )4．They go to the park with _____.
A．some apples and oranges B．some cakes and milk C．some food and drink
( )5．Which sentence is NOT TRUE
A．There are five people in Mr. Rose’s family.
B．Jack and Mike can have some juice.
C．Jerry wants to go to the park, too.译林版（三起）五年级下册Unit 1 Cinderella单元重难点强化训练 答案+解析
一、英汉互译
1. two mushrooms（蘑菇mushroom，可数名词，两颗用复数）
2. hurry up（固定短语，表“快点、赶紧”）
3. go to the party（“参加派对”固定表达，party前加定冠词the）
4. put on（固定短语，表“穿上”，强调动作）
5. What a pity!（感叹句固定表达，pity为可数名词，需加a）
6. under a tall tree（介词under表“在……下面”，tall修饰tree）
7. pick some apples（pick表“采摘”，some后接可数名词复数）
8. take off（固定短语，表“脱下”，与put on对应）
9. 留下一只鞋子（leave…behind固定短语，表“留下、丢下”）
10. 吃一些小吃（snacks表“小吃、点心”，have表“吃、享用”）
11. 看起来如此疲惫（look为感官动词，后接形容词tired）
12. try on（固定短语，表“试穿”，代词宾格放中间）
二、根据句意，翻译词组
1. at the prince's house（“在……家里”用at，prince的所有格加's）
2. loses her shoe（主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用loses）
3. any nice clothes or shoes（否定句中“一些”用any，“和”用or代替and）
4. likes; playing computer games（who作主语，视为第三人称单数，like后接动名词）
5. has a good time at the party（主语为第三人称单数，have变has；“在聚会上”用at）
6. are bad for our teeth（“对……不好”be bad for，主语为复数，be用are；tooth的复数为teeth）
7. are bad for us（“对……有害”=be bad for，主语they为复数，be用are；介词后接宾格us）
8. too small; Try them on（too+形容词表“太……”；try on代词宾格放中间，gloves为复数用them）
三、单项选择
1. C（try on试穿，符合句意“Emily喜欢袜子，想试穿”；put off推迟，take off脱下，均不符）
2. B（疑问句中“一些”用any，“和”用or；否定句中“和”也用or）
3. A（主语the girl为第三人称单数，try变tries；fit为实义动词，否定用don’t/doesn’t，主语they用don’t）
4. B（has to表“不得不”，主语she为第三人称单数；wants to后接动词原形，本句无to，排除）
5. B（The Monkey King《美猴王》是中国故事；Cinderella《灰姑娘》、Snow White《白雪公主》是西方童话）
6. A（主语Nancy为第三人称单数，have变has；“在派对上”用介词at）
7. C（感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数! beautiful以辅音音素开头，用a；How后接形容词/副词）
8. A（问原因用Why，回答原因用Because，固定搭配）
9. B（Listen! 提示现在进行时，结构be+doing，即is playing；like后接动名词playing，表“喜欢做某事”）
10. B（like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故第一空reading；would like to do sth. 想要做某事，故第二空to buy）
11. B（主语your sister为第三人称单数，助动词用does；答句主语she，动词like变likes，后接动名词swimming）
12. C（leave…behind留下、丢下，符合句意“别落下钢琴书”；drive away赶走，get off下车，均不符）
13. B（Hurry up快点，符合句意“卡通片10点开始，现在9:59”；Don’t wake up别醒来，Have a rest休息，均不符）
14. C（the后接单数名词fairy；brother为名词，前用形容词性物主代词my修饰）
15. C（feel为实义动词，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用does，后接动词原形feel；is后不能接动词原形）
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. to try（want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配）
2. doesn’t（主语Yang Ling为第三人称单数，否定用doesn’t，后接动词原形understand）
3. Sam’s（名词所有格，表“Sam的家”，在人名后加's）
4. watches（主语the child为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词watch变watches）
5. hurt（主语her feet为复数，动词用原形hurt，hurt的原形和过去式同形）
6. come（助动词Does后接动词原形）
7. plays（主语Helen为第三人称单数，with her father为伴随状语，不影响主语，动词play变plays）
8. comes; visits（主语she为第三人称单数，and连接两个并列动词，均用第三人称单数形式）
9. tries（主语the girl为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词try变tries）
10. jumping（now提示现在进行时，结构be+doing，jump的现在分词为jumping）
11. Mike’s; stories（第一空名词所有格Mike’s修饰mother；第二空story为可数名词，表泛指用复数stories）
12. hobbies（any后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数为hobbies，变y为i加es）
13. to go; skating（would like to do sth. 想要做某事，故第一空to go；go skating去滑冰，固定搭配）
14. dresses（主语Cinderella’s sisters为复数，裙子不止一条，dress的复数为dresses）
五、根据中文完成句子
1. Why does; like（问原因用Why，主语Jim为第三人称单数，助动词用does，后接动词原形like）
2. think so（don’t后接动词原形think；so表“这样、如此”，固定表达）
3. is drinking（now提示现在进行时，主语Andrew为第三人称单数，结构is+drinking）
4. leave; at（leave…at home把……落在家里，can后接动词原形）
5. any snacks（否定句中“一些”用any，snack为可数名词，表泛指用复数）
6. finds; Whose（主语Liu Tao为第三人称单数，动词find变finds；Whose表“谁的”，修饰名词book）
7. Why not（Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？固定句型，表建议）
8. very hot; take off（very+形容词hot表“很热”；please后接动词原形，take off脱下，固定短语）
9. Why; go to; wait for; at（Why don’t you do sth. 你为什么不做某事？；go to the cinema去看电影；wait for等待，should后接动词原形；at the bus stop在公交车站台，固定介词）
10. has; answer（主语Helen为第三人称单数，动词have变has；the后接单数名词answer，表“答案”）
六、按要求改写句子
1. puts; her（主语Nancy为第三人称单数，put变puts；形容词性物主代词her修饰new dress）
2. Why can’t（对原因提问用Why，原句有情态动词can’t，直接提前）
3. doesn’t have（has to的否定：主语为第三人称单数，用doesn’t have to）
4. Whose shoe（对名词所有格提问用Whose，修饰名词shoe）
5. Would; please（I’d like=I would like，一般疑问句把Would提前；肯定回答用Yes, please.）
6. has no（doesn’t have any=has no，表“没有”，no后接名词）
7. Does; try（主语David为第三人称单数，一般疑问句助动词用Does，后接动词原形try）
8. Would; like（Do you want… =Would you like… 你想要……吗？）
9. How many; are there（对数量提问，可数名词用How many；there be句型的特殊疑问句，be动词提前）
10. Who helps（对人提问用Who，Who作主语视为第三人称单数，动词help变helps）
七、根据首字母提示完成短文
1. teaches（Mr Black为第三人称单数，teach sb. English教某人英语，teach变teaches）
2. year（this year今年，固定表达）
3. likes（like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，主语he，like变likes）
4. speaks（speak English说英语，主语he，speak变speaks）
5. well（修饰动词speaks，用副词well，表“说得好”）
6. lessons（like his lessons喜欢他的课，lesson为可数名词，表泛指用复数）
7. So（表因果，“家在学校附近，所以步行回家”）
8. has（have two sons有两个儿子，主语he，have变has）
9. likes（like to do sth. 喜欢做某事，主语he，like变likes）
10. with（play with sb. 和某人一起玩，固定短语）
八、阅读选择
1. C（原文第一句：The Roses like having picnics on Sundays.）
2. B（原文：Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. 可知两人都穿了牛仔裤和跑鞋）
3. A（原文：Jack and Mike, their sons，可知有两个儿子）
4. C（原文：put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket；takes four glasses of juice，可知带了食物和饮料）
5. A（罗斯一家有Mr Rose、Mrs Rose、Jack、Mike，共四口人，还有小狗Jerry，不是五个人，A错误；B、C均符合原文）
