【单元考点培优】Module 1 考点14：补全短文-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（三起）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Module 1
考点14：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
选词填空。
classmate egg eat get good hamburger health interesting it play omato watch them
Jenny is my sister. She likes volleyball and she wants to be a volleyball 1 one day. She thinks volleyball is interesting and relaxing. She can play volleyball 2 . After school, she always plays it with her 3 . In the evening, she always 4 volleyball games on TV. Jenny eats well. For breakfast, she has some bread and 5 and drinks（喝）some milk. She has lunch at school. She likes rice and chicken. For dinner, she has rice and vegetables. She has 6 every evening because they are her favorite vegetables. Her mother always asks her 7 an apple after dinner. Jenny likes 8 , but she can only eat once（一次）a week. “I want to eat 9 every day. But my mother says they are not 10 .”
11．选择恰当的单词或根据图片提示写单词，补全短文。
At the Restaurant
Yesterday, the Smart family（go/goes/went） to a restaurant. Amy ate a . Sam ate a . Mr Smart had a and Mrs Smart had a . All of them（drink/drank/drinks） some orange . It was 15 dollars and20 cents.
hot dog colas lunch noodles enjoying
It’s twelve o'clock now. It’s time for 12 . There are many students in the dining room. Mike wants a 13 . He also wants two 14 .
Daming and Simon want to eat 15 . Now they are 16 their meals!
选择合适的词补全短文。
A hot dog is not 17 a dog. It is a long bread roll with a hot 18 in it. It is Americans’ favourite food. You can buy hot dogs in fast food 19 everywhere. The hot dog comes 20 Germany. But why has it got the name “hot dog” Does it look 21 a dog Yes, it looks like a German dog-dachshund (德克斯猎犬) .
A．like B．sausage C．really D．restaurants E．from
My cousin Lily is in L 22 . People there love eating fish and c 23 . But Lily likes v 24 and f 25 very much. She is strong. I miss her and I will use w 26 to make a toy plane for her. And then I will send her on her birthday.
blow, eat, fine, bottle, feel
It’s a 27 day today. The sun is shining and the wind is 28 . My friends and I are in the park. We are playing football happily. At half past twelve, we all 29 hungry. We begin to eat our delicious food. Look! Amy is 30 a sausage and Mary is having some bread. Daming is drinking a 31 of milk. Jack likes hamburgers very much. He is eating a hamburger. We all have a good time.
Today is 32 . Bob’s mom is very busy. She is cooking some 33 in the kitchen. Bob is washing some 34 . There is some 35 on the table.
They will have a big 36 .
Mike likes e 37 sweet food. He d 38 like drinking water. He only d 39 a l 40 water every day. He has some bread and milk for b 41 . He has a f 42 eggs every day. Tina likes sweet food too. But she eats a little at a t 43 . She eats some f 44 every day. She has a lot of noodles for breakfast. S 45 she eats an egg too. Do they have a healthy d 46
读短文，填写正确的词语。
Aunt Maggie and Uncle David like C 47 food. Aunt Maggie l 48 the Chinese pancake very m 49 . It is like an E 50 pancake. Uncle David likes Chinese p 51 and cold d 52 . They like Chinese s 53 , t 54 .
根据短文内容，填上适合的单词。
Many people in Taiwan eat a lot, but they are not r 55 healthy. They want to look for a w 56 to make t 57 healthy. So they b 58 to care about what they e 59 . They know that vegetables and fruits can h 60 develop a healthy body. Food like these b 61 people’s best choices, even if (即使) they c 62 more. If these vegetables and fruits can be c 63 , they will become more p 64 .
根据上下文完成短文，每空一词。
Sandwich was an Englishman. He 65 in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for 66 . He often 67 for 24 hours a day, and didn’t stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and 68 . He put the meat between two 69 of bread and held the food in his left 70 while he was playing cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then 71 they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did. From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “ 72 ” today. Don’t you think it is very interesting
根据首字母提示完成短文。
Mike likes e 73 sweet food. He doesn’t like d 74 water. He only d 75 a little water every day. He has some bread and milk for breakfast. He has a few e 76 every day. Yang Ling a 77 likes sweet food, but she eats a little at a t 78 . She eats some f 79 every day. She has a lot of noodles for breakfast. S 80 she eats an egg too. Do you have a h 81 d 82
从方框内选择恰当的单词把短文补充完整。
chicken are think They too hungry hot eat delicious looks
Hello! My name is Ben. It’s 7: 30 pm now. I’m 83 now. Everything on the table 84 great. I’ll try the 85 first. It smells 86 . I don’t like 87 food. I don’t 88 sandwiches. 89 are very salty. What do you 90 of the fish It’s good and healthy, 91 . There 92 so many things to try.
93．阅读短文，写出句中所缺单词
At weekends, people in Britain like to have 1.m with all the family members. They will begin with 2.s or snacks, followed by chicken, beef, pork with potatoes, 3.v and many other things such as 4.s and fruit. People also like the food from 5.o country especially from France, China, Italy and India.
94．根据上下文和首字母提示填空，将短文填写完整。
It is very important to eat the right food. We need to eat five kinds of fruit and 1. v every day. 2. D water is good for us. Cakes and sweets are bad for our 3. t . Exercise is good for our bodies. It’s important to keep our bodies 4. h . Dancing and swimming can 5. m people beautiful and happy.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．player 2．well 3．classmates 4．watches 5．eggs 6．tomatoes 7．to eat 8．hamburgers 9．them 10．healthy
【分析】所给词汇意思：classmate 同学，egg 鸡蛋，eat 吃，get 得到，good 好，hamburger 汉堡包，health 健康，interesting 有趣，it 它，play 玩，tomato 西红柿，watch看，them 它们。
1．句意：她喜欢排球，她想有一天成为一名排球_______。根据题意应当是说她想成为一名排球运动员，play的名词形式是player，故答案为player。
2．句意：她排球打得 _______。题意是要表达排球打的怎么样，根据“She thinks volleyball is interesting and relaxing. 她认为排球很有趣也很放松。”可知应当是打的很好，所给词汇中表示好的有good和well，good修饰名词（通常在名词前面），well修饰动词（通常在动词后面），该空修饰的play是动词，空格又在动词之后，well符合题意，故答案为well。
3．句意：她总是和她的 _______ 玩。题意是和谁玩，根据所给单词classmate符合题意，应当用classmate的复数形式，故答案为classmates。
4．句意：她总是在电视上看排球比赛。watch TV是固定短语，she是主语，watch应当用三单形式watches，故答案为watches。
5．句意：她有一些面包、_______ 和饮料（一些牛奶）。所给单词中的食物有egg和tomato，该句主要陈述的是主食，egg符合题意，some之后应当用egg的复数形式eggs，故答案为eggs。
6．句意：她每天晚上吃 _______，因为它们是她最喜欢的蔬菜。所给单词中的食物有egg和tomato，根据“because they are her favorite vegetables. 因为它们是她最喜欢的蔬菜。”tomato符合题意，they are要用tomatoes的复数形式tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。
7．句意：她妈妈总是叫她晚饭后 _______ 一个苹果。根据题意应当是说吃一格苹果，eat符合题意；叫某人做某事应用句型“ask sb. to do sth.”。故答案为to eat。
8．句意：珍妮喜欢 _______，但是她一周只吃一次。根据题意，符合一周只吃一次的食物是hamburger，like后接hamburger的复数形式hamburgers，故答案为hamburgers。
9．句意：我想每天都想吃 _______。根据题意应当是想吃汉堡包，eat后接名词或宾格，所给单词中有hamburger，it，them可选；该空是第二次提及hamburger，为了避免重复，习惯上使用代词代替，上句中的hamburgers是复数，应当用them代替，故答案为them。
10．句意：但我妈妈说它们不 _______。题意是说吃汉堡包的坏处，所给单词中有good和health可选，根据题意和常识，该句说明的是食品健康问题，health符合，作表语应当用health的形容词形式healthy，故答案为healthy。
11． went hot dog sandwich hamburger cola drank juice
【解析】略
12．lunch 13．hot dog 14．colas 15．noodles 16．enjoying
【导语】本文主要写了午餐时间学生们在餐厅吃午饭。
12．句意：现在12点了。该是________的时间了。lunch意思是午餐，符合题意，故答案为lunch。
13．句意：迈克想要一个_________。前面有不定冠词a，所以后面跟名词单数形式，hot dog意思是热狗，故答案为hot dog。
14．句意：他想要两个_________。colas可乐，名词复数形式，符合题意，故答案为colas。
15．句意：大明和西蒙想吃_______。noodles意思是面条，符合题意，故答案为noodles。
16．句意：现在他们正在_________他们的饭。enjoying是现在分词，意思是享受，符合题意，故答案为enjoying。
17．C 18．B 19．D 20．E 21．A
【导语】本文讲了热狗。
17．句意：热狗并不是真正的狗。really真正地，符合句意，故选C。
18．句意：这是一个长面包卷，里面有一根热香肠。sausage香肠，符合句意，故选B。
19．句意：你可以在任何地方的快餐店买到热狗。restaurants餐馆，符合句意，故选D。
20．句意：热狗来自德国。come from来自，固定搭配，故选E。
21．句意：它看起来像一只狗吗？look like看起来像，固定搭配，故选A。
22．London/ondon 23．chips 24．vegetables/egetables 25．fruit/ruit 26．wood/ood
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的人及莉莉喜欢吃的食物。
22．句意：我的堂妹莉莉在_______。根据图片及首字母，可知莉莉在伦敦London，故答案为London。
23．句意：那里的人喜欢吃鱼和______。根据图片及首字母可知那里的人喜欢薯条chips，常用复数，故答案为chips。
24．句意：但是莉莉非常喜欢_____和_____。根据图片及首字母可知莉莉非常喜欢蔬菜和水果，蔬菜vegetables，常用复数，水果fruit，故答案为vegetables。
25．句意：但是莉莉非常喜欢蔬菜和______。根据小题3可知该空填fruit，故答案为fruit。
26．句意：我想念她，我要用_______给她做一架玩具飞机。根据图片及首字母可知用木头做玩具飞机，故答案为wood。
27．fine 28．blowing 29．feel 30．eating 31．bottle
【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们去公园游玩，在公园里吃美味的食物。
27．句意：今天是_____天。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填fine好的符合，故答案为fine。
28．句意：太阳照射着，风______。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填blow吹，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，blow的现在分词形式为blowing。故答案为blowing。
29．句意：在十二点般，我们都______饿。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填feel感觉，故答案为feel。
30．句意：艾米正在_____香肠，玛丽正在吃面包。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填eat吃，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，eat的现在分词形式为eating。故答案为eating。
31．句意：大明正在喝______牛奶。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填bottle，a bottle of一瓶，固定短语。故答案为bottle。
32．Thanksgiving (Day) 33．fish 34．vegetables 35．fruit salad 36．family dinner
【导语】本文讲了感恩节时鲍勃家的饮食。
32．句意：今天是______。图中显示是感恩节Thanksgiving (Day)，故答案为Thanksgiving (Day)。
33．句意：她正在厨房里做一些______。图中是鱼fish，不可数名词，故答案为fish。
34．句意：鲍勃正在洗一些______。图中是蔬菜vegetable，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，vegetable的复数是vegetables，故答案为vegetables。
35．句意：桌子上有一些______。图中是水果沙拉fruit salad，名词词组，故答案为fruit salad。
36．句意：他们将有一个盛大的________。图中是家庭晚餐family dinner，名词词组，故答案为family dinner。
37．eating/ating 38．doesn’t 39．drinks/rinks 40．little/ittle 41．breakfast/reakfast 42．few/ew 43．time/ime 44．fruit/ruit 45．Sometimes/ometimes 46．diet/iet
【导语】本文介绍了迈克和蒂娜的饮食。
37．句意：迈克喜欢吃甜食。根据句意可知首字母，可知考查单词eat吃，like doing sth喜欢做某事，eat的动名词是eating，故答案为eating。
38．句意：他不喜欢喝水。根据下文可知这句说不喜欢喝水，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，故答案为doesn't。
39．句意：他每天只喝一点水。根据上文，可知考查单词drink喝，主语He是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，drink用第三人称单数形式drinks，故答案为drinks。
40．句意：他每天只喝一点水。water是不可数名词，根据首字母可知用a little修饰water，故答案为little。
41．句意：他早饭吃一些面包，喝一些牛奶。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词breakfast早饭，故答案为breakfast。
42．句意：他每天吃几个鸡蛋。根据句意及首字母，可知考查a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，故答案为few。
43．句意：但是她一次吃一点。根据句意及首字母，可知考查at a time一次，故答案为time。
44．句意：她每天吃一些水果。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词fruit水果，故答案为fruit。
45．句意：有时她也吃一个鸡蛋。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词sometimes有时，故答案为Sometimes。
46．句意：他们有健康的饮食吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词diet饮食，故答案为diet。
47．Chinese 48．likes 49．much 50．English 51．pie 52．dish 53．soup 54．too
【分析】短文意思：Maggie 阿姨和 David 叔叔很喜欢中国的饮食。Maggie 阿姨非常喜欢中国的煎饼。它就像一个英国煎饼。David 叔叔喜欢中国的馅饼和凉菜。他们也喜欢中国汤。
47．句意：Maggie 阿姨和 David 叔叔喜欢中国食物。根据后面的Chinese pancake及首字母提示，可知喜欢中国食物，中国的Chinese，故答案为Chinese。
48．句意：Maggie 阿姨非常喜欢中国煎饼。根据句意及首字母提示，可知是非常喜欢like very much，Aunt Maggie是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数，故答案为likes。
49．根据小题2可知该空填much，故答案为much。
50．句意：它就像一个英国煎饼。根据句意及首字母提示，可知该空填English英国的，故答案为English。
51．句意：David 叔叔喜欢中国的馅饼和凉菜。根据句意及首字母提示，可知第一个空考查pie馅饼，第二个空考查dish菜，故答案为pie。
52．根据小题5可知该空填dish，故答案为dish。
53．句意：他们也喜欢中国汤。根据句意及首字母提示，可知第一个空考查soup汤，第二个空考查too也，故答案为soup。
54．根据小题7可知该空填too，故答案为too。
55．really 56．way 57．them 58．begin 59．eat 60．help 61．become 62．cost 63．cheaper 64．popular
【分析】短文大意：台湾人的饮食习惯。
55．句意：台湾的很多人吃很多，但是他们_____不健康。根据句意及首字提示可知该空填really真的，的确符合题意，故答案为really。
56．句意：他们想寻找一个_____来使_____健康。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填way方法符合题意，故答案为way。
57．句意：他们想寻找一个方法来使_____健康。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填them他们符合题意，故答案为them。
58．句意：所以他们____关心他们_______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填begin开始符合题意，故答案为begin。
59．句意：所以他们开始关心他们_______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填eat吃符合题意，故答案为eat。
60．句意：他们知道蔬菜和水果可以_____发展健康的身体。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填help帮助符合题意，故答案为help。
61．句意：像这样的食物_____人们最好的选择，即使他们_____更多。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填become变成符合题意，故答案为become。
62．句意：像这样的食物变成人们最好的选择，即使他们_____更多。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填cost花费符合题意，故答案为cost。
63．句意：假如这些蔬菜和水果可以______，他们将会变得更加_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填cheaper更便宜符合题意，故答案为cheaper。
64．句意：假如这些蔬菜和水果可以更便宜些，他们将会变得更加_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填popular手欢迎的符合题意，故答案为popular。
65．lived 66．money 67．played 68．bread 69．pieces 70．hand 71．on 72．sandwich
【分析】短文大意：介绍食物三明治的由来。
65．句意：他____18世纪。根据句意可知该空填lived居住；生活符合，故答案为lived。
66．句意：三明治很富有，但是他喜欢打牌____。根据句意可知他是喜欢打牌赚钱，故该空填money钱符合，故答案为money。
67．句意：他经常每天24小时____，并且不停下来去吃饭。根据句意可知该空填played玩符合，故答案为played。
68．句意：他命令他的仆人们给他那些肉和____。根据后一句句意“他把肉放到两片面包里”可知该空填bread面包符合，故答案为bread。
69．句意：他把肉放进两____面包里，当他用右手玩牌的时候就用左___拿着食物。根据句意可知该空填pieces片符合，故答案为pieces。
70．句意：他把肉放进两片面包里，当他用右手玩牌的时候就用左___拿着食物。根据句意可知该空填hand手符合，故答案为hand。
71．句意：人们喜欢三明治的主意，并且从那时起，他们像Sandwich一样吃面包和肉。from then on从那时起，故答案为on。
72．句意：从那个叫三明治的人的名字来看，我们今天拥有了食物三明治的世界。根据句意可知该空填sandwich符合，故答案为sandwich。
73．eating 74．drinking 75．drinks 76．eggs 77．also 78．time 79．fruit 80．Sometimes 81．healthy 82．diet
【解析】73．句意为Mike 喜欢吃甜食，like doing意为喜欢做某事，eat的动名词形式为eating，故答案为eating。
74．句意为他不喜欢喝水，like doing意为喜欢做某事，drink的动名词形式为drinking，故答案为drinking。
75．句意为他每天只喝一点水，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用drink的单三形式drinks，故答案为drinks。
76．句意为他每天吃几个鸡蛋，a few意为一些，其后应接egg的复数形式eggs，故答案为eggs。
77．句意为杨玲也喜欢甜食，由句意可知此处应用also，意为也，故答案为also。
78．句意为但她每次只吃一点点，at a time意为每一次，故答案为time。
79．句意为她每天都吃水果，some意为一些，其后应用fruit，意为水果，为不可数名词，故答案为fruit。
80．句意为有时候她也吃鸡蛋，由句意可知，此处应用sometimes，意为有时候，故答案为Sometimes。
81．句意为你有健康的饮食吗，由句意可知，此处应用healthy，意为健康的，故答案为healthy。
82．句意为你有健康的饮食吗，由句意可知，此处应用diet，意为饮食，故答案为diet。
83．hungry 84．looks 85．chicken 86．delicious 87．hot 88．eat 89．They 90．think 91．too 92．are
93． 1.meals 2.soup 3.vegetables 4.salad 5.other
94． 1.vegetables 2.Drinking 3.teeth 4.healthy 5.make
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