(共11张PPT)
单元重点小结
英 语
2026
Unit 3
重点单词
1. n.商人;批发商 adj.海上货运的
2. vt.扩展;使伸长;延长
3. vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商
4. n.舰队;机群;车队
5. vt.看;看见
6. n.等级;水平;联合会;联赛
7. adj.皇家的;王室的;高贵的
8. vi.& vt.(使)撤回;撤离
9. n.航道;海峡;频道
merchant
extend
negotiate
fleet
behold
league
royal
withdraw
channel
10. n.纽带;关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合
11. n.政治;政治观点
12. n.职业;行业
13. n.锦标赛;联赛
14. n.混合;结合体;混合物
15. n.新闻报道;覆盖范围
16. vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞;赞赏
17. vt.对……征税;使纳税 n.税;税款
18. adj.有人控制的;需人操纵的
19. adv.在水下 adj.水下的
bond
politics
profession
tournament
mixture
coverage
applaud
tax
manned
underwater
20. n.迁移;迁徙;移居
21. n.名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录
22. adv.与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下
23. vt.开发;利用;剥削
24. vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n.谋杀;凶杀
25. n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠
26. n.个人财产;拥有;控制
27. n.反对者;对手;竞争者
28. vt.把……载入正式记录;记录 n.正式记录;日志;原木
29. adj. 海的;海产的;海生的
30. n.逮捕;拘留;中止 vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止
migration
directory
meanwhile
exploit
murder
mercy
possession
opponent
log
marine
arrest
重点短语
1. 起航;开航
2. 独领风骚
3. 退出;撤回
4. 在手头;可供使用
5. 到达;走到
6. 在……的掌管下
7. 作为对……的回报
8. 为了……的利益
9. 观点
10. 促使某人做某事
set sail
in a league of one’s own
withdraw from
in hand
reach out
under the command of
in return for
for the benefit of
point of view
drive sb to do sth
11. 实行;执行
12. 把……加到……上
13. 区别……;区分……
14. (尤指在困难情况下准时)到达
15. 是……的家园
16. 采取行动
17. ……的数量
18. 向……里看
19. 突然
20. 多种多样的
carry out
add...to...
tell...apart
make it
be home to...
take action
amounts of
look into
all of a sudden
a variety of
重点句型
1.Over the centuries,further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century.
几个世纪间,随着贸易的发展,对中国以西地区的探索增多了,这些在八世纪杜环所著的《经行记》一书中有所记载。
as recorded in
2.Hundreds of years on,and ,the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
数百年过去了,由于拥有了最新技术,在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下,中国将跨海越洋,迈向未来。
with the latest technology in hand
3.When the journey ended,Zac’s adventure .
当旅行结束时,扎克的探险受到了媒体的广泛报道。
received widespread media coverage
重点语法
不定式做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语;不定式的时态和语态
1. (complete) the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
2.Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers (search) for sea routes from west to east.
3.These fleets were a sight (behold) and were in a league of their own at that time.
To complete
to search
to behold
4.The aim of this initiative is (encourage)cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas.
5.Trading has grown greatly in recent years,and will continue (do)so in years to come.
6. ...the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China
(reach) out across the sea far into the future.
to encourage
to do
to reach
交际功能
Expressing sequence
First(ly), ... 首先,…… Second(ly), ... 其次,…… Third(ly), ... 第三,…… First of all, ... 首先,……
Then/After that/Afterwards/Next/Later on ... 接下来/后来……
In the end/At last, ... 最后,…… At that time ... 当时……
It began when ... 当……时开始了……
Meanwhile ... 与此同时…… Later ... 后来…… Finally ... 最后……