(共46张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language,Assessing
Your Progress & Video Time
英 语
2026
Unit 4
内容索引
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走进新课 一起读文
[词汇新知]
一、单词英汉互译
1. / leItli/ adv.最近;不久前;近来
2. / Inp t/ n.情况;信息;投入;输入 vt.输入
3. /tju n/ n.曲调;曲子 vt.调音;调节;调频道
4. /k n tr kt/ vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) / k ntr kt/ n.合同;契约
5. / r nt/ vt.同意;准许 n.拨款
6. / dIs bIl ti/ n.缺陷;障碍
lately
input
tune
contract
grant
disability
7.consultation/ k nsl teI n/ n.
8.relay/ ri leI/ vt.
n.
9.criterion/kraI tI ri n/ n.
10.stability/st bIl ti/ n.
11.pray/preI/ vi.& vt.
12.hypothetical/ haIp etIkl/ adj.
咨询;咨询会
转发;转播
接力赛;接班的人
标准;准则;原则
稳定(性);稳固(性)
企盼;祈祷
假设的;假定的
二、短语英汉互译
1. 认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视
2. 帮忙;帮助
3. 清理干净
4. 对……过敏
5. 复习
6. 遭受……
take (…)for granted
help out
clean out
be allergic to...
go over
suffer from
7.in need of
8.except for
9.relay to
10.pray that
11.in addition
12.get across
13.in relation to
14.as a result of
15.be opposed to
需要……
除了
转达给……;转发给……
但愿
另外
使明白
与……相关
由于
反对……
阅读第44~45页的课文,选择正确答案
1.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.I was happy when my mother first left for Africa.
B.In Tanzania,many people lead a poor life.
C.I’m proud of what my mother is doing now.
D.Many people in Tanzania are too poor to acquire medical treatment.
答案:A
[阅读理解]
2.My mother helped to build a hospital to help those .
A.who have common diseases
B.who need heart operations
C.who are very rich
D.who are disabled
答案:B
3.It can be inferred from the last but one paragraph that .
A.I hold the view that everyone was born equal
B.I have never supported my mother
C.my mother’s work is not worth it in my opinion
D.my mother asks me to be a volunteer
答案:A
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.Do you think students doing volunteer work is of any use (Page 42)
你认为学生做志愿者工作有用吗
剖析 本句中含有“be of +名词”结构。be of 后可接value,importance,use,help,significance,interest,benefit 等一些抽象名词,这样的结构用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义。在这类抽象名词前可用great,little,some,any,no,not much等修饰,用以说明程度。
The old map is of great importance while you are travelling.
在你旅行时这张旧的地图非常重要。
As a matter of fact,his advice is of great value.
事实上,他的建议非常有价值。
记一记·长知识
“be of +名词”还可用来说明句子主语在度量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有 colour,age,size,height,weight,shape,type,kind,quality等。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读并翻译下列句子,体会句中黑体词组的用法
①Coins may be of different sizes,weights,shapes,and of different metals.
硬币可能在大小、重量、形状和铸造的金属方面都有所不同。
②These pens are of many different colours.
这些钢笔有许多不同的颜色。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The suggestions are great help to learners of English.
②The book will be great value to students.
of
of
翻译句子
③The meeting is of great importance.
④This matter is of no significance.
⑤The productive forces were of a very low level.
答案:这个会议很重要。
答案:这件事无关紧要。
答案:生产力处于非常低的水平。
2.And what if there are snakes (Page 43)
如果有蛇怎么办
剖析 What if... 假若……怎么办
What if the train is late again
要是火车再晚点怎么办
What if your parents refuse to attend the party
如果你的父母拒绝出席派对怎么办
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的句型和含义
①How come David is always so full of energy
句型 How come...
含义 怎么会……
②What are you waiting here for
句型 What...for
含义 为什么……
③How about going to the cinema tonight
句型 How about...
含义 ……怎么样
④—Mike won’t like it,you know.
—So what I don’t care about what Mike thinks!
句型 So what
含义 那又怎么样
记一记·长知识
What if... 假若……怎么办
How come... 怎么会……
What...for 为什么……
How about... ……怎么样
So what 那又怎么样
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①What he doesn’t want to see me
②How about (make) a simple plan first
翻译句子
③What will he offer you so much money for
④So what I don’t care whether he is rich or not.
if
making
答案:他为什么要给你那么多钱
答案:那又怎么样 我不在乎他有没有钱。
3.Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development (Page 44)
在中国许多地区仍然需要发展的时候,为什么要帮助外国人民呢
★in need of 需要……
If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.
如果你需要把最后期限延长,就向教授简单解释一下这个情况。
Those young people are in need of your support.
那些年轻人需要你的支持。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义
①The family all went out in search of their missing child.
含义 寻找
②They will hold a party in honour of the great hero.
含义 为了向……表示敬意
③In case of fire,you must press the red button at once.
含义 如果;假使
④We use gas in place of coal in cooking.
含义 代替
⑤He gave a speech in praise of the school.
含义 赞扬
⑥The sisters will hold a party in celebration of their success.
含义 庆祝
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It is said that the new school is bad need of new teachers.
②They will build a park honour of the young hero.
翻译句子
③In case of emergency,please break the window.
④Will the robot be in place of teachers in the classroom
in
in
答案:如果遇到紧急情况,请打破窗户。
答案:机器人在教室里将会代替老师吗
4.Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.(Page 44)
很多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。
★contract vt.感染(疾病)
He will try his best to help those contracting the disease.
他会尽力帮助那些感染这种疾病的人。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①The player is contracted to play until August.
词性 动词
含义 与……订立合同
②These rules form part of the contract between buyers and sellers.
词性 名词
含义 合同
③When will the two sides sign a contract
词组 sign a contract
含义 签合同
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He came up to the man (contract) the strange disease.
完成句子
②她对是否签这个合同还犹豫不决。
She’s hesitant about .
contracting
signing the contract
5.And,while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted...(Page 44)
此外,尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶,但许多人仍然十分贫穷;我们认为理所当然的东西,在他们的生活中都没有……
★grant vt.同意;准许
The factory has been granted to build a shopping mall.
这个工厂已经获准建立一个购物中心。
Your request for housing allowance has been granted.
你的住房补贴申请已经获得批准。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Sorry!I just took it for granted that you’d want to come.
词组 take...for granted 含义 认为……是理所当然
②We are hoping to get a grant from the local government for the project.
词性 名词 含义 拨款
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①If permission (grant),they will start building a school soon.
②You can’t take it for (grant) that they’ll behave themselves.
翻译句子
③Losing my job taught me never to take anything for granted.
④They have applied for a grant from the government.
is granted
granted
答案:失业使我认识到决不能认为什么事都是理所当然的。
答案:他们已经申请了一笔来自政府的拨款。
6.Now,not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital,but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.(Page 44)
现在,有了医院,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助,而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
剖析 本句为部分倒装句。not only ...but (also) ...“不但……而且……”;当not only位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。
Not only is he good at communicating with others,but he also likes helping others.
他不但善于社交,而且喜欢帮助别人。
Not only has she finished her homework but (also) she has helped her mother with the housework.
她不仅完成了家庭作业,而且还帮妈妈做了家务。
【即学即用】
句型转换
①Miss Li not only likes music,but also likes sports.
→Not only ,but also she likes sports.
②The deaf children are not only learning to read,but also they are entertained.
→Not only ,but also they are entertained.
does Miss Li like music
are the deaf children learning to read
翻译句子
③Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
答案:太阳不仅给我们光,也给我们热。
7.What does the speaker use to get her message across (Page 45)
这个说话者用什么来把意思表达清楚
★get across被理解;使清楚
I spoke slowly,but my meaning didn’t get across.
我讲得很慢,但我的意思还是没有被理解。
It is hard to get across how exciting the trip is!
很难讲清楚这次旅行多么激动人心!
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①I worked hard and got along well with my students.
词组 get along with
含义 与……相处
②I needed to get away from the pressure of work.
词组 get away from
含义 摆脱
③Did you get down his telephone number
词组 get down
含义 记下
④Don’t let yourself get into bad habits.
词组 get into
含义 染上
⑤I don’t know how to get over the present difficulty.
词组 get over
含义 克服
⑥I tried phoning her office,but I couldn’t get through.
词组 get through
含义 打通(电话)
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He is not good at getting his ideas .
②It is hard for him to get away the tiring work.
③The young reporter tried to get what the old man was saying.
across
from
down
翻译句子
④他儿子与新同事相处得很好。
⑤你必须尽全力克服羞怯。
⑥他怎样养成了这样一个坏习惯
答案:His son is getting along well with his new colleagues.
答案:You must try your best to get over your shyness.
答案:How did he get into such a bad habit
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.The young writer has finished writing a short novel (最近).
答案:lately
2.Let’s look at a (假设的) situation in which Carol gets invited to a party.
答案:hypothetical
3.Will you (转达) a message to him when you see him
答案:relay
答案:disability
5.All this information had to be (输入) into the computer.
答案:input
6.He will go to the hall to sign a (合同) with a foreigner.
答案:contract
4.She had the courage and determination to rise above her physical
(缺陷).
7.His department has (同意) my request for an interview.
答案:granted
8.The main (标准) is value for money.
答案:criterion
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
relay to,help out,in need of,except for,in addition,in relation to
1.I have nothing to say this matter.
答案:in relation to
2.It’s getting dark. ,I have a lot of work to do.
答案:In addition
3.The new bike is really nice its colour.
答案:except for
4.How did you the good news the expert there
答案:relay;to
5.I am some fresh air after staying in the room so long.
答案:in need of
6.When I bought this house,my sister me with a loan.
答案:helped;out
relay to,help out,in need of,except for,in addition,in relation to