《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit5 Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language（课件）高中英语人教版选择性必修4

(共47张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
英 语
2026
Unit 5
内容索引
走近新课 一起感知
语法探究 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起感知
[语法感知]
写出下列句子的类型
1.Walking in the park,he saw a lovely dog lying there.　　　　　
2.The train had left when the two boys arrived there.　　　　　
3.What made her so angry that day wasn’t known to me.　　　　　
4.I don’t know when I should start making that decision.　　　　　
5.Most of the members were against his plan,so he had to quit it.　　　　　
6.He stood up,walked to me and asked me what I was looking at.
　　　　　　　　
简单句
复合句
复合句
复合句
并列句
并列复合句
语法探究 一起思考
词汇讲解
1.There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple.(Page 52)
关于这位记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇,引起了激烈的争论。
★accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责
She accused him of lying.她指责他说谎。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下面的句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
Her accusing eyes were fixed on him.
词性 形容词　含义 指责的;谴责的
想一想·善辨析　
accuse和charge这两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。
accuse 与介词of连用;charge 可以指因为小错受到责备,也可指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。
【即学即用】
用accuse的适当形式填空
①The young man 　　　　　　of stealing the car was taken to the police.
②When he turned around,he saw her face with an 　　　　　　look.
选词填空(accuse/charge)
③The police 　　　　　　him of destroying the whole system.
④The police 　　　　　　the driver with speeding.
accused　
accusing　
accused　
charged
2.For me,she is great not just because she was world-famous,but because she made great contributions to mankind.(Page 52)
对于我来说,她是伟大的,不仅因为她世界闻名,还因为她对人类做出了巨大的贡献。
剖析 句中的not just...but...意为“不仅……而且……”。
It’s not just my opinion,but the general public’s.
这不仅是我个人的意见,也是公众的意见。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义
①Not only you but also your students are looking forward to the holiday.
含义 不但……而且……
含义 要么……要么……
②I’m going to buy either a book or a dictionary with the money.
③What I like best is not your design but your plan.
含义 不是……而是……
记一记·长知识　
not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要遵循就近原则。
either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要遵循就近原则。
not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据but后面的主语的数来决定。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The girl wants to buy not a skirt,　　　　　　 a dress.
②She can speak not only English 　　　　　　also Japanese.
③Either the boy 　　　　　　his sisters are good at dealing with such a thing.
but　
but　
or
翻译句子
④这顿饭不是为一个人准备的,而是供许多人一起享用的。
⑤她不是在玩电脑游戏,而是在吃巧克力。
答案:The meal is not for one,but for many to enjoy.
答案:She is not playing computer games but eating chocolate.
3.So I have come to the conclusion that if you want a great career,you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.(Page 52)
所以我得出这样的结论:如果你想要一份出色的事业,你需要全身心投入做一些有意义的事情。
★come to a conclusion 得出结论
After a heated discussion,they came to a conclusion.
在热烈的讨论之后,他们得出了结论。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组、句型和含义
①In conclusion,I’d like to thank the people who have helped me.
词组 in conclusion　含义 总之
词组 jump to a conclusion　含义 匆忙下结论
②Don’t jump to a conclusion before considering all the facts.
③He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
词性 动词　含义 得出结论
词组 conclude ...from ...
含义 从……得出结论
④ It was concluded that the level of change necessary would be low.
句型 It is concluded that...
含义 结论是……
说一说·勤归纳　
come to a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion总之
jump to a conclusion匆忙下结论
conclude vt.得出结论
conclude...from...从……得出结论
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①At last they came to the 　　　　 　(conclude) that he was lying to them.
完成句子
②没有多少时间了,所以他只好匆忙得出了结论。
There was little time left,so he had to　　　　　　　　　　　.
③总之,我感激你为我们所做的一切。
　　　　　　　,I’m grateful for what you have done for us.
④你可能从新证据中得出什么结论
What are you likely 　　　　　　　　　　the new evidence
conclusion　
jump to a conclusion
In conclusion　
to conclude from
4.Zhong Yang;1964-2017;botanist,professor at Fudan University; dedicated his life to research on seeds...(Page 53)
钟扬;1964—2017;植物学家,复旦大学教授;一生都致力于种子的研究……
★dedicate vt.把……奉献给
The girl dedicates herself to her work.
这个女孩献身于自己的工作。
He dedicated his life to helping the poor.
他毕生致力于帮助穷人。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①She is dedicated to her job.
词性 形容词　含义 献身的;专心致志的
②We all admire him for his hard work and dedication.
词性 名词　含义 奉献;献身
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The old man dedicated himself to 　　　　　　(take) care of the disabled.
②The young man was 　　　　　　(dedicate) to his research then.
③His 　　　　　　(dedicate) to the whole society was really admirable.
taking　
dedicated　
dedication　
完成句子
④我想把这首歌送给我亲爱的老师。
I’d like to 　　　　　　　　　　　　my dear teacher.
⑤他确实敬业,但真的不是很有天赋。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　but really not very talented.
dedicate this song to
is certainly dedicated
语法讲解
知识脉络
语法精讲
长句
一、并列句
由两个或两个以上相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。并列句大致分为以下四类:
1.两个句子之间是并列关系
用分号连接的句子以及用下列词汇连接的句子是并列关系:and,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,both...and...,as well as,while,when等。
She went to the cinema last night and her mother also went there.
昨晚她去了电影院,她妈妈也去了。
2.两个句子之间是转折关系
用下列词汇连接的句子是转折关系:but,yet,while等。
I’d like to go with you,but I have no time.
我想和你一起去,但我没有时间。
3.两个句子之间是因果关系
用下列词汇连接的句子是因果关系:so,therefore,for等。
I have an important appointment,so I have to go.
我有个重要约会,所以我得走了。
It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。
4.两个句子之间是选择关系
用下列词汇连接的句子是选择关系:or,either...or...,or else等。
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.
现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。
注意 because和so以及although和but不能连用。
My classmate was badly ill,so she didn’t come to school.
我的同学病得很重,所以她没有来学校。
Although I don’t like English,I spend much time on it every day.
尽管我不喜欢英语,但我每天都花很多时间在英语上。
【即学即用】
用适当的并列连词填空
①It is a very difficult task,　　　　　　 I will not give it up.
②You’d better take an umbrella,　　　　　　it is going to rain.
③I felt a little sick,　　　　　　 I went to see a doctor.
④My mother is doing the housework 　　　　　　my father is playing the game.
⑤Work harder,　　　　　　 you will fail in the next exam.
⑥I was about to give up 　　　　　my parents encouraged me to go on.
but　
for　
so　
while　
or/otherwise
when
二、复合句
复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成,从句只是主句中的一个成分。所以复合句也叫作主从复合句。复合句主要包含状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句。
1.状语从句
在复合句中做状语的句子叫作状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导,可以放在句首或句末。放在句首时,从句后边一般用逗号与主句隔开;放在句末时,从句前通常不用逗号。一般来说,根据其作用,状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
I’ll appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.
如果你在方便时尽早给我回信,我会非常感激。 (条件)
We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
我们做得如此好,所以被邀请去和全校学生交流想法和经验。(结果)
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.
我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示了那个主题的一些照片。(时间)
Second,you should often talk with Chinese so that you can improve your oral Chinese.
第二,你应该经常和中国人交谈,以便能够提高汉语口语。(目的)
Now that everyone is here,let’s begin our class meeting.
既然大家都到了,我们开班会吧。(原因)
Even if I am short of experience,I will have a try.
即使我缺乏经验,我也要试一试。(让步)
As the saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”
常言道:“有志者事竟成。”(地点)
You’d better do as the teacher does.
最好是老师做什么,你就做什么。(方式)
The young girl sings much better than I do.
这个年轻女孩唱得比我好多了。(比较)
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①If you’re interested in the Chinese folk art,please email me.
②Can you spare five minutes when it is convenient
③Every time I see the old photo,I always think of my school days.
④Now that you understand my meaning,I don’t need to explain again.
答案:如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣,请给我发邮件。
答案:方便时能占用你五分钟时间吗
答案:每当我看到这张老照片,我总是想起我的学生时代。
答案:既然你明白了我的意思,我没有必要再解释一遍。
2.定语从句
如果从句在整个句子中做定语,这个从句就叫作定语从句。被修饰的词叫作先行词。定语从句不同于单词做定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导。
(1)关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词通常包括who,whom,whose,that,which,as等。
Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.
欢迎任何感兴趣的同学参加。
He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人的车坏了,他们都跑过去帮忙。
He was late for the meeting again,which made the boss angry.
他开会又迟到了,这让老板很生气。
(2)关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词通常包括when,where,why等。
I will not forget the day when I joined the army.
我永远忘不了我参军的那一天。
They will pay a visit to the farm where their father once worked.
他们要去参观父亲曾工作过的农场。
记一记·长知识　
关系副词可以根据其意思替换为“介词+which”。如:
We don’t know the reason why (=for which) he didn’t show up.
我们不知道他为什么没有来。
(3)“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句
The students were cleaning the windows,some of which were very dirty.
学生们在擦窗户,其中一些窗户非常脏。
I have some good friends,most of whom are interested in reading.
我有一些好朋友,他们中的大多数对阅读感兴趣。
【即学即用】
用适当的关系词填空
⑤Her sister is one of the students 　　　　　　　are admitted into the famous university.
⑥I’ve always looked forward to the day 　　　　　　I will be able to be independent.
⑦She was born in a village,　　　　　　 was located at the foot of a hill.
⑧I have a good friend,　　　　　　 handwriting is very nice.
who　
when　
which　
whose
3.名词性从句
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。名词性从句的功能相当于名词短语,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
(1)连接词that,whether,if等引导的名词性从句
此类连接词在从句中只起连接作用,不做句子成分。
I hope that you’ll have a good time in China.
我希望你在中国玩得开心。
I wonder if you’d like to go with me.
我想知道你是否想和我一起去。
(2)连接代词引导的名词性从句
名词性从句的连接代词在从句中起连接作用,并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语,主要包括who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever。
We debated over what we would put into the video.
关于视频中拍什么,我们进行了讨论。
Whoever is interested in making inventions can join in it.
任何对发明感兴趣的人都可以参加。
(3)连接副词引导的名词性从句
名词性从句的连接副词在从句中起连接作用,并在从句中充当状语,主要包括how,when,why,where,however,whenever,wherever。
That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
那就是我认为沿着长江的旅行会是更好选择的原因。
To practise as much as possible is where the secret lies.
尽可能多去练习就是秘密之所在。
【即学即用】
翻译句子
⑨他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
⑩据说他去过那儿很多次。
我没去参加聚会,感觉非常遗憾。
事实是我们已经输掉了这场比赛。
答案:It is not clear what he is going to say to us.
答案:It’s said that he has been there many times.
答案:I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the party.
答案:The fact is that we have lost the game.
三、并列复合句
并列复合句指的是并列句中的一个或多个分句中又含着从句,或者说是含着复合句的并列句。
He is my friend and that’s why I have accepted the task.
他是我的朋友,那就是我接受这个任务的原因。
John wanted to go to the meeting ,but his wife said that she was too tired.
约翰想去参加聚会,但是他的妻子说她太累了。
The man looked at me curiously,and asked me what I wanted.
那个人好奇地看着我,问我想要什么。
【即学即用】
完成句子
①他没有参加派对,所以我想知道他当时在做什么。
He didn’t attend the party,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②她拒绝和我一起去,但是提醒我到那里时要小心。
She refused to go with me,　　 　　　　　　　　　when I got there.
so I wanted to know what he’s doing then
but she reminded to be careful
随堂练习
一、单句语法填空
1.　　　　　　 the old saying goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do”.
答案:As
2.I bought a great many books,on 　　　　　　I spent all my money that I saved.
答案:which
3.I didn’t know the fact　　　　　　 my son wasn’t interested in this activity.
答案:that
4.They decided to find out　　　　　　 helped the old man during that period.
答案:who
5.The man told us some experience on how to do it,　　　　　　we were very grateful.
答案:so
6.I will wait here 　　　　　　all the students leave the school tomorrow.
答案:until
二、完成句子
1.如果你能提供给我更多的信息,我会非常感激。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I will be grateful.
答案:If you can offer me more information
2.一些人支持他的计划而其他人则不然。
Some people are in favour of his plan 　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:while others aren’t
3.我一进教室老师就问我为什么迟到了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,my teacher asked me why I was so late.
答案:As soon as I entered the classroom
4.我将会在农村生活,那里空气新鲜,人们很友好。
I will live in the countryside,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:where air is fresh and people are friendly
5.我们都知道,即使最小的好习惯也会产生很大的影响。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,even the smallest good habit can also make a big difference.
答案:As we all know