《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（课件）高中英语人教版选择性必修4
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| 名称 | 《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（课件）高中英语人教版选择性必修4 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-10 00:00:00 | ||
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(共62张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
英 语
2026
Unit 1
内容索引
晨读晚诵
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
晨读晚诵
导语:我们一起来看看科幻作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫提出的“机器人三定律”吧。
Isaac Asimov was one of the most famous science fiction writers.He began teaching at Boston University School of Medicine in 1949.He began to write short stories in 1939 and novels in 1950.He died in 1992.
He wrote numerous science fiction short stories and novels,and over one hundred non-fiction books.He is probably famous for his series stories.Many of his stories involved robots,and he was in fact the inventor of the term “robotics”.During his lifetime he was also enormously1 influential2 in the world of science.
Do you know anything about his famous Three Laws of Robotics
Law 1:A robot may not injure a human being,or,through inaction,allow a human being to come to harm.
Law 2:A robot must obey the orders given by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the first law.
Law 3:A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the first or second law.
In Asimov’s stories,the robots must follow these laws so that they do not attack the humans that created them.
译文:
艾萨克·阿西莫夫是最有名的科幻小说家之一。1949年,他开始在波士顿大学医学院执教。1939年,他开始写短篇小说,1950年开始写长篇小说。他于1992年逝世。
他写了许多短篇、长篇科幻小说以及一百多本纪实书。或许他以故事集著称。他写过的很多故事里都有机器人的身影,事实上,他就是“机器人科学”这一术语的发明者。在他的一生中,他在科学领域也有极大的影响。
你知道他提出的著名的“机器人三定律”吗
第一定律:机器人不能伤害人类,或因不作为使人类受到伤害。
第二定律:机器人必须服从人类的命令,除非这些命令与第一定律相抵触。
第三定律:在不违背第一、第二定律的前提下,机器人必须保护自己的存在。
在阿西莫夫的故事中,机器人必须遵从这些定律,不去攻击创造它们的人类。
【词海拾贝】
1.enormously /I n m sli/ adv.非常;极其
2.influential / Influ en l/ adj.有很大影响的;有支配力的
【理解诱思】
In 1939,Asimov .
A.learned to write novels
B.started to write short stories
C.began teaching
D.invented a robot
答案:B
走进新课 一起读文
[词汇新知]
一、单词英汉互译
1. / fIk n/ n.小说;虚构的事
2. / b n s/ n.意外收获;奖金;红利
3. /rI dIkj l s/ adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的
4. /In teɡr ti/ n.诚实正直;完整;完好
5. / dIɡn ti/ n.庄重;庄严;尊严
6. / s l ri/ n.薪水;薪金
7. / b s d/ adj.荒谬的;荒唐的
8. /neIl/ n.指甲;趾甲;钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定
fiction
bonus
ridiculous
integrity
dignity
salary
absurd
nail
9.appointment / p Intm nt/ n.
10.saleswoman / seIlzw m n/ n.
11.guilty / ɡIlti/ adj.
12.suspend /s spend/ vt.
13.dismiss /dIs mIs/ vt.
14.declare /dI kle (r)/ vt.
15.whereas / we r z/ conj.
预约;约会;委任
女售货员;女推销员
内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
悬;挂;暂停;暂缓
让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除
表明;宣称;公布
然而;但是;尽管
二、短语英汉互译
1. 检验;测试
2. 更像是;更接近
3. 有尊严地
4. 更确切地说
5. 写出
6.turn around
7.after all
8.fall off
9.more than
e up with
test out
more like
with dignity
or rather
write out
转身
毕竟;终究
从……掉下来
不仅仅是
想出
[阅读理解]
一、阅读课文“SATISFACTION GUARANTEED”,选择正确答案
1.Why didn’t Claire want the robot in her house
A.Because she didn’t like robots at all.
B.Because she didn’t like the robot’s appearance.
C.Because she was worried about being harmed by the robot.
D.Because the robot looked like a real person.
答案:C
答案:B
2.How did Claire feel when she first saw the robot
A.Happy. B.Alarmed.
C.Uncomfortable. D.Satisfied.
3.Why did Claire buy the items from the shop
A.Because her husband was to return.
B.Because Tony was to leave.
C.Because Tony wanted the house transformed.
D.Because she thought she needed them.
答案:C
答案:A
4.What did Tony tell Claire at last
A.He didn’t want to leave her the next day.
B.He desired to welcome the guests.
C.He didn’t want to be with her any more.
D.He was an intelligent robot.
二、仔细阅读课文“SATISFACTION GUARANTEED”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
A household robot 1. (test) out in a family.Claire didn’t want the robot in her house,especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks,2. she agreed at last.
was tested
but
At the first sight of Tony,Claire was 3. (alarm),for the robot named Tony seemed more like a human than a machine.He looked like a tall and handsome man 4. smooth hair and a deep voice.When Tony offered to help her dressing,Claire felt 5. (embarrass).Now she
6. (look) after by a robot that looked so human,and it was disturbing.Gradually,Tony began to win Claire’s trust.He helped Claire realise her dreams by 7. (make) herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.Tony suggested that Claire 8. (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.To transform Claire’s house completely,Tony
alarmed
with
embarrassed
was being looked
making
(should) invite
worked 9. (steady) on the improvements.Claire tried to help,but she fell off the ladder.It was Tony 10. managed to catch her in time.
steadily
that/who
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.She had an appointment to paint her nails,then she went into an expensive clothes shop.(Page 2)
她按预约去美甲后,走进了一家高档时装店。
★appointment n.预约;约会
I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30.
我约好11点半去看牙医。
There’s little time left.I have to run in order to keep that appointment.
快到点了。我必须跑着去才能守约。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①His promotion to Sales Manager was a popular appointment.
词性 名词 含义 任命;任用;委派
②He has been appointed to the committee.
词性 动词 含义 任命;委任
③A date for the meeting is still to be appointed.
词性 动词 含义 安排;确定(时间、地点)
④The doctor appointed a young nurse to guard her.
词组 appoint sb to do sth 含义 委派某人做某事
记一记·长知识
appointment n.预约;约会;任命;任用;委派
make/keep an appointment 预约;守约
have an appointment 有约会
appoint vt.任命;委任;安排;确定(时间、地点)
appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I’d like to go with you,but I have an important (appoint) tonight.
②He is so excellent that he (appoint) manager soon.
完成句子
③他是个可信赖的人,因此他会守约的。
He is a reliable person,so he will .
④公司委派那个年轻人去出席典礼。
The company .
appointment
will be appointed
keep his appointment
appointed the young man to attend the ceremony
句型转换
⑤As he was appointed leader of the team,he was a little excited.
→ ,he was a little excited.
Appointed leader of the team
2.After all,she knew Claire’s husband’s name was Larry,not Tony.(Page 2)
毕竟她知道克莱尔丈夫的名字是拉里,而不是托尼。
★after all 毕竟,终究
“After all,everyone has bad days and good days,”he said.
他说:“毕竟,每个人都有坏日子和好日子。”
Of course I admire him——after all,he is a great writer.
我当然钦佩他,毕竟,他是一位伟大的作家。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①All in all her mother and I are very happy with her progress.
含义 总而言之
②How many people were there in all at the party last night
含义 总共
③Above all,you should form a good habit.
含义 最重要的是
④First of all,you’d better have a discussion and make a plan.
含义 首先
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①You’d better be patient with this child. all,she is only four.
②First all,you should a face-to-face talk with your son.
After
of
翻译句子
③总而言之,他受到很多人的尊敬。
④最重要的是,你应该有一个健康的身体。
⑤这个大厅里现在总共有200人。
答案:All in all,he is respected by a lot of people.
答案:Above all,you should have a healthy body.
答案:There are 200 people in all in this hall.
3.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.(Page 3)
他建议在他离开,也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上,克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。
剖析suggest做“建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即“should +动词原形”,should可省略。本句中的was to leave是be to do结构,表示“将要做某事”。
The doctor suggested that he (should) go for a holiday.
医生建议他去度假。
We all suggested that a new school (should) be built near the village.
我们都建议在村子附近建立一所新学校。
The experience is to change his whole life.
这次经历将会改变他的一生。
The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.
明天学生们将在学校大门口见面。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的结构、句型和含义
①He suggested playing football after school.
结构 suggest doing sth
含义 建议做某事
②It is suggested that we smile as much as possible.
句型 It is suggested that...
含义 有人建议……
记一记·长知识
suggest做“表明,暗示”讲时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气。
Her pale face suggested that she was badly ill.
她苍白的脸说明她病得很重。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The teacher suggested that we (ask) our parents for advice.
②The research suggested that social media users who spent a lot of time only reading information—but not interacting with others— (report) feeling worse afterward.
③The bridge is (build) next year.
(should) ask
reported
to be built
完成句子
④有人建议我们去学法语。
we (should) study French.
⑤今天下午会有一个保险代理人来跟我们见面。
An insurance agent is .
It is suggested that
to meet us this afternoon
4.Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling,but she fell off the ladder.(Page 3)
克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯,但从梯子上摔了下来。
★(1)suspend vt.悬;挂
A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.
一盏灯悬挂在天花板上。
看一看·助记忆
a light suspended there
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①Production has been suspended while safety checks are carried out.
词性 动词 含义 暂停
②The introduction of the new system has been suspended until next year.
词性 动词 含义 推迟
③These events have led to the suspension of talks.
词性 名词
含义 推迟;延期
★(2)fall off 从……掉下来
Suddenly she lost her balance and fell off the bike.
突然她失去平衡,从自行车上掉了下来。
The old cup fell off the table,breaking into pieces.
那个旧杯子从桌子上掉下来,摔成了碎片。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①When some students fell behind,others would come and offer help.
含义 落后
②You must watch your step so as not to fall down.
含义 摔倒
③My grandma’s hair was falling out.
含义 脱落
④I fell over and broke my leg.
含义 倒下;跌倒
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The boy tried to touch the ball (suspend) by a rope from a branch.
②Sales of the drug (suspend) until more tests are completed.
suspended
will be suspended
完成句子
③老人摔倒了,伤得很重。
and was badly injured.
④他变得更老了,牙齿也在脱落。
He is getting older and .
The old man fell down
his teeth are falling out
5.The guests would be arriving soon,so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.(Page 3)
客人们很快就要到了,于是克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。
★dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散
He was so angry that he dismissed her with a wave of the hand.
他很生气,于是摆手把她打发走了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①He was dismissed from his job for carelessness.
词组 be dismissed from...
含义 从……被开除
②What should I do to dismiss fears from his mind
词性 动词 含义 消除
③He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic.
词性 动词
含义 不予考虑
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He was so lazy that he was dismissed his job.
②How can I comfort the girl (dismiss) by her boss
from
dismissed
完成句子
④你应该做些事来消除他心中的疑虑。
You should do something to .
dismissed
dismiss doubts from his mind
③他认为那个计划不切实际而不予考虑。
He the plan impractical.
as
6.At that moment,Tony took her in his arms,bringing his face close to hers.(Page 3)
就在那一瞬间,托尼将她揽入怀中,慢慢地贴近她的脸庞。
剖析 本句中的bringing his face close to hers是动词-ing形式短语做伴随状语。
My father sat in the armchair,reading a magazine.
我父亲坐在扶手椅上看杂志。
The two women stood there,talking with each other happily.
那两个女人站在那里,高兴地交谈着。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分所做的句子成分
①Hearing the news,they got very excited.
时间状语
②Not knowing her address,I can’t write to her.
原因状语
结果状语
④Working hard,you will pass the final exam.
条件状语
③It rained heavily,causing a lot of damage to the area.
说一说·勤归纳
动词-ing形式短语可以在句中做伴随状语、时间状语、原因状语、结果状语和条件状语等。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The old man stood there, (look) out of the window.
② (turn) left,you will see a big garden on your left.
句型转换
③The boy was lying on the grass and he was staring at the stars.
→The boy was lying on the grass, .
looking
Turning
staring at the stars
7.She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day,and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(Page 3)
她听到他宣布说他次日并不想离开她,而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。
★declare vt.表明;宣称;公布
With everything needed in place,she declared that the meeting began.
一切准备妥当后,她宣布会议开始。
The area has been declared a national park.
这个地区已公布为国家公园。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①That country declared war on poverty.
词组 declare war on...
含义 对……宣战
②Ella declared herself to be happy and satisfied.
词组 declare...to be...
含义 宣称……是……
说一说·勤归纳
declare vt.表明;宣称;公布
declare war on...对……宣战
declare...to be...宣称……是……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①When was it that the country declared war Japan
②The woman declared (she) to be very innocent.
③The company finally declared the manager would resign from his post.
完成句子
④这部科幻小说被宣布为年度最佳小说。
The science fiction the best novel of the year.
on
herself
that
was declared to be
8.Work in groups and come up with an ending.(Page 3)
小组合作,想出一个结尾。
★come up with想出;提出
They may come up with ideas that you haven’t considered.
他们或许会想出你没有考虑到的主意。
Who was it that came up with such a wonderful idea
到底是谁想出这样好的主意
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①How did it come about that you were late
含义 发生
②When will her new book come out
含义 出版
③Could you tell me how comets came into being
含义 形成
④I came across some old photos under the bed the other day.
含义 (偶然)遇见,发现
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The little girl came up a very practical idea to solve the problem.
②How did it come that he was late for such an important meeting
翻译句子
③男孩问爸爸,宇宙是怎样形成的。
with
about
答案:The boy asked his father how the universe came into being.
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.For years he managed to keep up the (虚构的事) that he was not married.
答案:fiction
2.Some of the studies show positive results, (然而) others do not.
答案:whereas
3.The old man fell off the (梯子) and was badly injured the other day.
答案:ladder
4.Seeing that her son was injured because of her carelessness,she felt
(内疚的).
答案:guilty
5.The young man is working hard and he is on a (薪水) of about $4,000.
答案:salary
6.Her sister used to be a (女售货员) when she was in that town.
答案:saleswoman
7.What they are trying to do is to make the disabled enjoy the films with
(尊严).
答案:dignity
8.It was his personal (诚实正直) that moved the people present at the meeting.
答案:integrity
9.It is (荒唐的) of you to do such a thing in that situation.
答案:ridiculous/absurd
10. (解雇) from the company,he decided to find a new job in another city.
答案:Dismissed
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
more like,after all,fall off,come up with
1.The manager ordered him to a new design within two days.
答案:come up with
2.While climbing the ladder,you must be careful not to it.
答案:fall off
3.As a matter of fact,the old man is a farmer than a professor.
答案:more like
4.You needn’t feel sorry. ,it is not your fault.
答案:After all
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
英 语
2026
Unit 1
内容索引
晨读晚诵
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
晨读晚诵
导语:我们一起来看看科幻作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫提出的“机器人三定律”吧。
Isaac Asimov was one of the most famous science fiction writers.He began teaching at Boston University School of Medicine in 1949.He began to write short stories in 1939 and novels in 1950.He died in 1992.
He wrote numerous science fiction short stories and novels,and over one hundred non-fiction books.He is probably famous for his series stories.Many of his stories involved robots,and he was in fact the inventor of the term “robotics”.During his lifetime he was also enormously1 influential2 in the world of science.
Do you know anything about his famous Three Laws of Robotics
Law 1:A robot may not injure a human being,or,through inaction,allow a human being to come to harm.
Law 2:A robot must obey the orders given by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the first law.
Law 3:A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the first or second law.
In Asimov’s stories,the robots must follow these laws so that they do not attack the humans that created them.
译文:
艾萨克·阿西莫夫是最有名的科幻小说家之一。1949年,他开始在波士顿大学医学院执教。1939年,他开始写短篇小说,1950年开始写长篇小说。他于1992年逝世。
他写了许多短篇、长篇科幻小说以及一百多本纪实书。或许他以故事集著称。他写过的很多故事里都有机器人的身影,事实上,他就是“机器人科学”这一术语的发明者。在他的一生中,他在科学领域也有极大的影响。
你知道他提出的著名的“机器人三定律”吗
第一定律:机器人不能伤害人类,或因不作为使人类受到伤害。
第二定律:机器人必须服从人类的命令,除非这些命令与第一定律相抵触。
第三定律:在不违背第一、第二定律的前提下,机器人必须保护自己的存在。
在阿西莫夫的故事中,机器人必须遵从这些定律,不去攻击创造它们的人类。
【词海拾贝】
1.enormously /I n m sli/ adv.非常;极其
2.influential / Influ en l/ adj.有很大影响的;有支配力的
【理解诱思】
In 1939,Asimov .
A.learned to write novels
B.started to write short stories
C.began teaching
D.invented a robot
答案:B
走进新课 一起读文
[词汇新知]
一、单词英汉互译
1. / fIk n/ n.小说;虚构的事
2. / b n s/ n.意外收获;奖金;红利
3. /rI dIkj l s/ adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的
4. /In teɡr ti/ n.诚实正直;完整;完好
5. / dIɡn ti/ n.庄重;庄严;尊严
6. / s l ri/ n.薪水;薪金
7. / b s d/ adj.荒谬的;荒唐的
8. /neIl/ n.指甲;趾甲;钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定
fiction
bonus
ridiculous
integrity
dignity
salary
absurd
nail
9.appointment / p Intm nt/ n.
10.saleswoman / seIlzw m n/ n.
11.guilty / ɡIlti/ adj.
12.suspend /s spend/ vt.
13.dismiss /dIs mIs/ vt.
14.declare /dI kle (r)/ vt.
15.whereas / we r z/ conj.
预约;约会;委任
女售货员;女推销员
内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
悬;挂;暂停;暂缓
让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除
表明;宣称;公布
然而;但是;尽管
二、短语英汉互译
1. 检验;测试
2. 更像是;更接近
3. 有尊严地
4. 更确切地说
5. 写出
6.turn around
7.after all
8.fall off
9.more than
e up with
test out
more like
with dignity
or rather
write out
转身
毕竟;终究
从……掉下来
不仅仅是
想出
[阅读理解]
一、阅读课文“SATISFACTION GUARANTEED”,选择正确答案
1.Why didn’t Claire want the robot in her house
A.Because she didn’t like robots at all.
B.Because she didn’t like the robot’s appearance.
C.Because she was worried about being harmed by the robot.
D.Because the robot looked like a real person.
答案:C
答案:B
2.How did Claire feel when she first saw the robot
A.Happy. B.Alarmed.
C.Uncomfortable. D.Satisfied.
3.Why did Claire buy the items from the shop
A.Because her husband was to return.
B.Because Tony was to leave.
C.Because Tony wanted the house transformed.
D.Because she thought she needed them.
答案:C
答案:A
4.What did Tony tell Claire at last
A.He didn’t want to leave her the next day.
B.He desired to welcome the guests.
C.He didn’t want to be with her any more.
D.He was an intelligent robot.
二、仔细阅读课文“SATISFACTION GUARANTEED”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
A household robot 1. (test) out in a family.Claire didn’t want the robot in her house,especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks,2. she agreed at last.
was tested
but
At the first sight of Tony,Claire was 3. (alarm),for the robot named Tony seemed more like a human than a machine.He looked like a tall and handsome man 4. smooth hair and a deep voice.When Tony offered to help her dressing,Claire felt 5. (embarrass).Now she
6. (look) after by a robot that looked so human,and it was disturbing.Gradually,Tony began to win Claire’s trust.He helped Claire realise her dreams by 7. (make) herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.Tony suggested that Claire 8. (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.To transform Claire’s house completely,Tony
alarmed
with
embarrassed
was being looked
making
(should) invite
worked 9. (steady) on the improvements.Claire tried to help,but she fell off the ladder.It was Tony 10. managed to catch her in time.
steadily
that/who
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.She had an appointment to paint her nails,then she went into an expensive clothes shop.(Page 2)
她按预约去美甲后,走进了一家高档时装店。
★appointment n.预约;约会
I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30.
我约好11点半去看牙医。
There’s little time left.I have to run in order to keep that appointment.
快到点了。我必须跑着去才能守约。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①His promotion to Sales Manager was a popular appointment.
词性 名词 含义 任命;任用;委派
②He has been appointed to the committee.
词性 动词 含义 任命;委任
③A date for the meeting is still to be appointed.
词性 动词 含义 安排;确定(时间、地点)
④The doctor appointed a young nurse to guard her.
词组 appoint sb to do sth 含义 委派某人做某事
记一记·长知识
appointment n.预约;约会;任命;任用;委派
make/keep an appointment 预约;守约
have an appointment 有约会
appoint vt.任命;委任;安排;确定(时间、地点)
appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I’d like to go with you,but I have an important (appoint) tonight.
②He is so excellent that he (appoint) manager soon.
完成句子
③他是个可信赖的人,因此他会守约的。
He is a reliable person,so he will .
④公司委派那个年轻人去出席典礼。
The company .
appointment
will be appointed
keep his appointment
appointed the young man to attend the ceremony
句型转换
⑤As he was appointed leader of the team,he was a little excited.
→ ,he was a little excited.
Appointed leader of the team
2.After all,she knew Claire’s husband’s name was Larry,not Tony.(Page 2)
毕竟她知道克莱尔丈夫的名字是拉里,而不是托尼。
★after all 毕竟,终究
“After all,everyone has bad days and good days,”he said.
他说:“毕竟,每个人都有坏日子和好日子。”
Of course I admire him——after all,he is a great writer.
我当然钦佩他,毕竟,他是一位伟大的作家。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①All in all her mother and I are very happy with her progress.
含义 总而言之
②How many people were there in all at the party last night
含义 总共
③Above all,you should form a good habit.
含义 最重要的是
④First of all,you’d better have a discussion and make a plan.
含义 首先
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①You’d better be patient with this child. all,she is only four.
②First all,you should a face-to-face talk with your son.
After
of
翻译句子
③总而言之,他受到很多人的尊敬。
④最重要的是,你应该有一个健康的身体。
⑤这个大厅里现在总共有200人。
答案:All in all,he is respected by a lot of people.
答案:Above all,you should have a healthy body.
答案:There are 200 people in all in this hall.
3.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.(Page 3)
他建议在他离开,也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上,克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。
剖析suggest做“建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即“should +动词原形”,should可省略。本句中的was to leave是be to do结构,表示“将要做某事”。
The doctor suggested that he (should) go for a holiday.
医生建议他去度假。
We all suggested that a new school (should) be built near the village.
我们都建议在村子附近建立一所新学校。
The experience is to change his whole life.
这次经历将会改变他的一生。
The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.
明天学生们将在学校大门口见面。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的结构、句型和含义
①He suggested playing football after school.
结构 suggest doing sth
含义 建议做某事
②It is suggested that we smile as much as possible.
句型 It is suggested that...
含义 有人建议……
记一记·长知识
suggest做“表明,暗示”讲时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气。
Her pale face suggested that she was badly ill.
她苍白的脸说明她病得很重。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The teacher suggested that we (ask) our parents for advice.
②The research suggested that social media users who spent a lot of time only reading information—but not interacting with others— (report) feeling worse afterward.
③The bridge is (build) next year.
(should) ask
reported
to be built
完成句子
④有人建议我们去学法语。
we (should) study French.
⑤今天下午会有一个保险代理人来跟我们见面。
An insurance agent is .
It is suggested that
to meet us this afternoon
4.Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling,but she fell off the ladder.(Page 3)
克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯,但从梯子上摔了下来。
★(1)suspend vt.悬;挂
A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.
一盏灯悬挂在天花板上。
看一看·助记忆
a light suspended there
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①Production has been suspended while safety checks are carried out.
词性 动词 含义 暂停
②The introduction of the new system has been suspended until next year.
词性 动词 含义 推迟
③These events have led to the suspension of talks.
词性 名词
含义 推迟;延期
★(2)fall off 从……掉下来
Suddenly she lost her balance and fell off the bike.
突然她失去平衡,从自行车上掉了下来。
The old cup fell off the table,breaking into pieces.
那个旧杯子从桌子上掉下来,摔成了碎片。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①When some students fell behind,others would come and offer help.
含义 落后
②You must watch your step so as not to fall down.
含义 摔倒
③My grandma’s hair was falling out.
含义 脱落
④I fell over and broke my leg.
含义 倒下;跌倒
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The boy tried to touch the ball (suspend) by a rope from a branch.
②Sales of the drug (suspend) until more tests are completed.
suspended
will be suspended
完成句子
③老人摔倒了,伤得很重。
and was badly injured.
④他变得更老了,牙齿也在脱落。
He is getting older and .
The old man fell down
his teeth are falling out
5.The guests would be arriving soon,so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.(Page 3)
客人们很快就要到了,于是克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。
★dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散
He was so angry that he dismissed her with a wave of the hand.
他很生气,于是摆手把她打发走了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①He was dismissed from his job for carelessness.
词组 be dismissed from...
含义 从……被开除
②What should I do to dismiss fears from his mind
词性 动词 含义 消除
③He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic.
词性 动词
含义 不予考虑
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He was so lazy that he was dismissed his job.
②How can I comfort the girl (dismiss) by her boss
from
dismissed
完成句子
④你应该做些事来消除他心中的疑虑。
You should do something to .
dismissed
dismiss doubts from his mind
③他认为那个计划不切实际而不予考虑。
He the plan impractical.
as
6.At that moment,Tony took her in his arms,bringing his face close to hers.(Page 3)
就在那一瞬间,托尼将她揽入怀中,慢慢地贴近她的脸庞。
剖析 本句中的bringing his face close to hers是动词-ing形式短语做伴随状语。
My father sat in the armchair,reading a magazine.
我父亲坐在扶手椅上看杂志。
The two women stood there,talking with each other happily.
那两个女人站在那里,高兴地交谈着。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分所做的句子成分
①Hearing the news,they got very excited.
时间状语
②Not knowing her address,I can’t write to her.
原因状语
结果状语
④Working hard,you will pass the final exam.
条件状语
③It rained heavily,causing a lot of damage to the area.
说一说·勤归纳
动词-ing形式短语可以在句中做伴随状语、时间状语、原因状语、结果状语和条件状语等。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The old man stood there, (look) out of the window.
② (turn) left,you will see a big garden on your left.
句型转换
③The boy was lying on the grass and he was staring at the stars.
→The boy was lying on the grass, .
looking
Turning
staring at the stars
7.She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day,and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(Page 3)
她听到他宣布说他次日并不想离开她,而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。
★declare vt.表明;宣称;公布
With everything needed in place,she declared that the meeting began.
一切准备妥当后,她宣布会议开始。
The area has been declared a national park.
这个地区已公布为国家公园。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①That country declared war on poverty.
词组 declare war on...
含义 对……宣战
②Ella declared herself to be happy and satisfied.
词组 declare...to be...
含义 宣称……是……
说一说·勤归纳
declare vt.表明;宣称;公布
declare war on...对……宣战
declare...to be...宣称……是……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①When was it that the country declared war Japan
②The woman declared (she) to be very innocent.
③The company finally declared the manager would resign from his post.
完成句子
④这部科幻小说被宣布为年度最佳小说。
The science fiction the best novel of the year.
on
herself
that
was declared to be
8.Work in groups and come up with an ending.(Page 3)
小组合作,想出一个结尾。
★come up with想出;提出
They may come up with ideas that you haven’t considered.
他们或许会想出你没有考虑到的主意。
Who was it that came up with such a wonderful idea
到底是谁想出这样好的主意
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①How did it come about that you were late
含义 发生
②When will her new book come out
含义 出版
③Could you tell me how comets came into being
含义 形成
④I came across some old photos under the bed the other day.
含义 (偶然)遇见,发现
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The little girl came up a very practical idea to solve the problem.
②How did it come that he was late for such an important meeting
翻译句子
③男孩问爸爸,宇宙是怎样形成的。
with
about
答案:The boy asked his father how the universe came into being.
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.For years he managed to keep up the (虚构的事) that he was not married.
答案:fiction
2.Some of the studies show positive results, (然而) others do not.
答案:whereas
3.The old man fell off the (梯子) and was badly injured the other day.
答案:ladder
4.Seeing that her son was injured because of her carelessness,she felt
(内疚的).
答案:guilty
5.The young man is working hard and he is on a (薪水) of about $4,000.
答案:salary
6.Her sister used to be a (女售货员) when she was in that town.
答案:saleswoman
7.What they are trying to do is to make the disabled enjoy the films with
(尊严).
答案:dignity
8.It was his personal (诚实正直) that moved the people present at the meeting.
答案:integrity
9.It is (荒唐的) of you to do such a thing in that situation.
答案:ridiculous/absurd
10. (解雇) from the company,he decided to find a new job in another city.
答案:Dismissed
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
more like,after all,fall off,come up with
1.The manager ordered him to a new design within two days.
答案:come up with
2.While climbing the ladder,you must be careful not to it.
答案:fall off
3.As a matter of fact,the old man is a farmer than a professor.
答案:more like
4.You needn’t feel sorry. ,it is not your fault.
答案:After all