(共57张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
英 语
2026
Unit 2
内容索引
晨读晚诵
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
晨读晚诵
导语:澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点,开车去的话,会错过很多美景。所以骑自行车旅游是那里的一大特色。
The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun.There are beautiful beaches,adventure parks,nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive a car and you’ll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when you are moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.
When you are on a bicycle,you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter mode1 of transportation2 as well,so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach,you can breathe the clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colours to suit all tastes.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem3,now is your chance,because they have those too.
Hiring a bicycle on the Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
译文:
黄金海岸家庭度假一直是很有趣的。那里有美丽的海滩、探险公园、自然公园,还有更多。
这里有那么多的景点可供观赏。开车旅行是很遗憾的,你会错过很大一部分。澳大利亚是很多鸟兽的家园,你只有慢慢移动并进入它们生活的区域才能看到它们。
当你骑自行车时,你就有这个优势了:能够在想看一只以前没见过的有趣的鸟兽的时候停下来。骑自行车也是一种更加安静的交通方式,所以你或许能拍照。当你在海滩上时,你可以呼吸新鲜空气,并欣赏海水和沙子的美丽。这是一种与仅仅进行日光浴或者开车经过完全不同的经历。
租一辆自行车来体验黄金海岸的景点有很多选择。有可以根据你的体形为你选择一辆合适的自行车的商店。这些自行车既有给成人的,也有给孩子的,有很多适合各种喜好的款式和颜色。如果你想尝试一辆双人自行车,现在你的机会来了,因为他们也有那种自行车。
在黄金海岸租用一辆自行车是每个人应该至少尝试一次的事情。这对于喜欢骑自行车的任何人来说是个极好的机会,也是和你的家人旅行的一种便宜的方式。
【词海拾贝】
1.mode /m d/ n.方式;模式
2.transportation / tr nsp teI n/ n. 公共交通运输系统
3.tandem / t nd m/ n.双人自行车
【理解诱思】
What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.How to hire bikes on the Gold Coast.
B.Who can hire bikes on the Gold Coast.
C.What kinds of bikes are the most popular.
D.What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
答案:D
走进新课 一起读文
[词汇新知]
一、单词英汉互译
1. /aI k nIk/ adj.符号的;图标的
2. /fa n deI n/ n.创建;基础;地基
3. /p lItIkl/ adj.政治的
4. /l keItId/ adj.位于
5. /I kweIt (r)/ n.赤道
6. / bɑ bIkju / n.户外烧烤;烤架
7. /d Int/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节 adj.联合的;共同的
iconic
foundation
political
located
equator
barbecue
joint
8.premier / premi (r)/ adj.
n.
9.hollow / h l / adj.
10.vibrate /vaI breIt/ vt.& vi.
11.horn /h n/ n.
12.pitch /pIt / n.
13.straightforward / streIt f w d/ adj.
14.slogan / sl ɡ n/ n.
最著名的;第一的;首要的
总理;首相
中空的;空心的
(使)振动
(乐器)号
音高
坦率的;简单的
标语;口号
二、短语英汉互译
1.refer to...as ...
2. 等不及做某事
3.major in
4. 另一方面
5.lead to
6.along with
7. 原产于……
8.in contact with
9.make up
把……叫作……
can’t wait to do sth
主修……
on the other hand
导致;促成
除……以外(还);与……同样地
be native to...
与……有联系
组成
10. 在……扮演角色
11. 就个人而言
12.agree with
play a part in...
personally speaking
同意……
一、阅读第14~15页的课文,选择正确答案
1.Which isn’t mentioned in the second paragraph
A.The Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road.
B.The koalas and kangaroos.
C.Australians’ culture and food.
D.The Aborigines.
答案:D
[阅读理解]
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text
A.A lot of typical Australian food is originally British.
B.My friend brings me to taste many kinds of food.
C.The didgeridoo is similar to a horn.
D.I couldn’t play the didgeridoo very well.
答案:C
3.We can infer from the last two paragraphs that .
A.I dislike most Australians
B.I’m satisfied with the trip to Australia
C.only a few Australians are very straightforward
D.the Australians’ attitude towards life makes me upset
答案:B
二、仔细阅读第14~15页的课文,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
25 Sep
Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays.I 1. (read) about some iconic sites and animals.I can’t wait2. (see) all of them!
1 Oct
Since I arrived in Sydney,my friend has shared many different but yummy meals 3. me.
have read
to see
with
3 Oct
My friend and I have arrived in Katherine .We’re here4. (learn) about the life and customs of the Aborigines,5. are native to Australia.To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music,too,which celebrates the natural world and the 6. (spirit) world around them.One of their musical instruments is called the didgeridoo.After 7. (try) for hours,I was 8. (convince) that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
to learn
who
spiritual
trying
convinced
6 Oct
It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.I’ve enjoyed my time here very much.I’m 9. (deep) impressed by the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.Personally speaking,what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.Their 10. (friendly) and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
deeply
friendliness
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.The foundation of Australia (Page 14)
澳大利亚的建立
★foundation n.创建;基础;地基
The organisation has grown greatly since its foundation in 1955.
该组织自1955年创建以来有了很大的发展。
The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.
建筑工人正开始给新学校打地基。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Her family founded the college in 1895.
词性 动词 含义 创建;建立
②Their marriage was founded on love and trust.
词组 be founded on 含义 建立在……的基础上
记一记·长知识
found用作动词,意为“建立”,其过去式、过去分词为founded;find用作动词,意为“找到;发现”,其过去式、过去分词为found。
In the valley he found an old school founded a long time ago.
在山谷中他找到了一所很久以前建立的学校。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Respect and friendship provide a solid (found) for marriage.
② (found) in 2019,the park has attracted a lot of visitors.
翻译句子
③It is obvious that their friendship is founded on respect and patience.
④The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.
foundation
Founded
答案:显然,他们的友谊是建立在尊重和耐心的基础之上的。
答案:这座城镇是英国移民于1790年建造的。
2.Located to the south of the equator,below many other countries on the globe,it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.(Page 14)
(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南,并在地球上很多国家的下方,它常被非正式地称为“down under”。
★located adj.位于
The Louvre,one of the world’s largest art galleries,is located in Paris.
作为世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一的卢浮宫坐落在巴黎。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①Can you locate Berlin on the map
词性 动词 含义 找出……的位置
②The company located its branch office in the suburbs.
词性 动词 含义 把……安置(在)
③The location of the factory is close to the railway.
词性 名词 含义 地点;位置
说一说·勤归纳
located adj.位于
be located in/at/on...坐落于……
locate vt.找出……的位置;把……安置(在)
location n.地点;位置
看一看·助记忆
a small village located at the foot of a mountain
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
① (locate) at the foot of a green hill,the old temple is very attractive.
②What is the exact (locate) of the ship
完成句子
③他们决定把总部安置在一个大城市里。
They decided to in a big city.
④青岛是一座迷人的城市,位于中国东部沿海地区。
Qingdao is an attractive city .
Located
location
locate the headquarter
located on the east coast of China
句型转换
⑤I planned to visit the small village which was located in the valley.
→I planned to visit the small village .
located in the valley
3.The influence of Asian cultures,on the other hand,led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs,along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.(Page 14)
另一方面,受亚洲文化的影响,除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外,还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。
★(1)lead to 导致;促成
It was his carelessness that led to this terrible accident.
是他的粗心导致了这次可怕的事故。
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
食用过多的糖会导致健康问题。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的结构、词组和含义
①What was it that led you to give up that plan
结构 lead sb to do sth 含义 导致某人做某事
②This narrow path will lead to the cottage.
词组 lead to 含义 通往
记一记·长知识
表示“导致”的词汇还有:cause,bring about,contribute to,result in。
★(2)along with 除……以外(还);与……同样地
She lost her job when the factory closed, along with hundreds of others.
工厂倒闭时,她和成百上千的其他人一样失去了工作。
记一记·长知识
主语后面跟有along with时,谓语动词的形式和along with前面的主语保持一致。
The man,along with his wife and children,goes to the park every summer.
这个人每年夏天都和他的妻子和孩子们去这个公园。
【合作探究】
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The evidence led to the man’s (catch).
②The old man,along with his children, (celebrate) their victory now.
being caught
is celebrating
翻译句子
③He looked up and saw a path leading to the hill.
④The girl,along with her classmates,was invited to attend the ceremony.
答案:他抬起头来,看到了一条通往那座山的小路。
答案:这个女孩和她的同学们一起被邀请参加典礼。
4.To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.(Page 14)
为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存,澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。
★in contact with与……有联系/接触
Have the children been in contact with the disease
孩子们与这种疾病有过接触吗
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①I will get in contact with you when I arrive in Beijing.
词组 get in contact with 含义 与……取得联系
②I must keep in contact with my lawyer.
词组 keep in contact with 含义 与……保持联系
③Unfortunately,the pilot lost contact with the control tower.
词组 lose contact with 含义 与……失去联系
④I have managed to make contact with an old friend.
词组 make contact with 含义 与……取得联系
⑤I have been out of contact with her for three years.
词组 out of contact with 含义 与……失去联系
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①How long have you been contact with the editor
翻译句子
②I tried to make contact with him,but failed.
③He lost contact with his family during the war.
in
答案:我试图和他取得联系,但是失败了。
答案:在战争期间他和家人失去了联系。
5.After being here for a while,my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.(Page 15)
在这里住了一段时间之后,我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。
★make up 组成
About twenty people made up the medical team.
大约20人组成了这个医疗队。
In some languages,100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.
在一些语言中,100个词就组成了日常会话用语中用到的所有单词的一半。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①It is reported that the group is made up of some scientists.
含义 由……组成
②He made up an excuse about his daughter being sick.
含义 编造
③They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.
含义 化妆
④They have quarrelled seriously,but each time they have made up and become best friends again.
含义 和解
⑤After all the delays,we were anxious to make up for the lost time.
含义 弥补
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I heard that it was a team made up about 200 people.
②Nothing can make up the loss of a child.
写出下列句中make up的含义
③Women make up 56% of the student numbers.
④Don’t make up any excuse for being late.
of
for
组成
编造
6.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(Page 15)
据说现在接近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外,要么父母出生于海外。
剖析 本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
It is said that the old couple are travelling in Shanghai.
据说那对老夫妇正在上海旅行。
It is said that the girl has written over 20 short novels.
据说,那个女孩已经写了20多部短篇小说。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义
①It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.
含义 据报道……
②It is generally believed that smoking does harm to our health.
含义 人们相信……
③It is acknowledged that Lu Xun was one of the most excellent writers.
含义 人们公认的是……
说一说·勤归纳
It is said that...据说……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is believed that...人们相信……
It is acknowledged that...人们公认的是……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
① is believed that walking every day does good to our health.
②It is said reading more will be helpful in learning English.
It
that
完成句子
③人们普遍认为良好的教育对年轻人是有益的。
generally good education is beneficial to young people.
④据说新体育馆在明年春天建成时能容纳五千人。
the new stadium can hold 5,000 people when it is completed next spring.
It is
believed that
It is said that
7.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life,and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.(Page 15)
他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱,他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。
剖析 本句中的wherever引导让步状语从句,意为“无论哪里……”。whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,however,whenever,wherever都可以用来引导让步状语从句,并且可以用no matter...替换。
Wherever you go,you should try to do your work well.
无论你去哪里,都要努力把工作做好。
读一读·细观察
阅读并翻译下列句子,体会让步状语从句的用法
①Whatever decision you make,I will be in favour of you.
无论你做什么决定,我都会支持你的。
②Whichever you choose, make sure that it is a good one.
无论你选哪一个,都要确保它是好的。
③Whenever he comes to see me,he always brings me some books.
无论他什么时候来看我,都给我带来一些书。
④However hard the task is,I will try my best to finish it.
无论这个任务多么艰难,我都会尽力完成它。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
① long it takes,I will have to finish the job.
完成句子
②我无论什么时候看到他,他都在读书。
,he is reading.
③不管你有什么词典,把它借给我。
,lend it to me.
④无论你问谁,答案总是一样。
,the answer is always the same.
However
Whenever I see him
Whatever dictionary you have
Whoever you ask
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.He is helpful and (坦率的).In a word,he is a nice guy.
答案:straightforward
答案:political
3.The travellers set off to the temple (位于) in the deep forest.
答案:located
2.The city is not only the (政治的) centre, but also the cultural centre of the country.
4.The school has won many management honours since its (创建) in 1985.
答案:foundation
5.He often travels,so he is familiar with the (符号的;图标的) attractions.
答案:iconic
6.They were (共同的) owners of the old house.
答案:joint
7.The old man told us that the tree trunk was (中空的) inside.
答案:hollow
8.It is said that he is one of the (最著名的) writers here.
答案:premier
9.While he was walking in the street,he noticed the (标语) there.
答案:slogan
10.Every time a train went past,the walls (振动).
答案:vibrated
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
major in,lead to,along with,be native to,in contact with,make up,play a part in,
personally speaking
2.While at college,the girl literature.
答案:majored in
1. ,I’m interested in history.
答案:Personally speaking
3.The old man is the local club.
答案:playing a part in
4.What was it that his losing his job last month
答案:led to
5.Could you tell me how many people the team
答案:make up
major in,lead to,along with,be native to,in contact with,make up,play a part in,
personally speaking
6.Even now,I’m still my closest friends from high school.
答案:in contact with
7.It is reported that the young people England.
答案:are native to
8.He decided to take part in the game his children.
答案:along with
major in,lead to,along with,be native to,in contact with,make up,play a part in,
personally speaking
