(共31张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language,Assessing Your
Progress & Video Time
英 语
2026
Unit 3
内容索引
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走进新课 一起读文
一、单词英汉互译
1.smog /sm / n.
2.originate / rId IneIt/ vi.& vt.
3.volume / v lju m/ n.
4.garbage / bId / n.
5.enterprise / ent praIz/ n.
6.restore /rI st (r)/ vt.
烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
起源;发源;创立
量;体积;一卷
垃圾;废物
公司;企业;事业
恢复;使复原;修复
[词汇新知]
7. / k ns veI n/ n. (对环境、文物等)保护;保持
8. /In spek n/ n.检查;查看;视察
9. /faIn/ vt. 对……处以罚款
10. /k m peIn/ n.运动;战役 vi.& vt.参加运动;领导运动
11. / t l reIt/ vt.忍受;包容;容许
12. / d end / n.议程表;议事日程
conservation
inspection
fine
campaign
tolerate
agenda
二、短语英汉互译
1.be harmful to
2.have negative effects on
3.dozens of
4. 有效;实际上;事实上
5. 与……斗争
6. 被处理
对……有害
对……有消极影响
许多;很多
in effect
struggle with
be disposed of
[阅读理解]
一、快速浏览课文“REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER”,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配
1.Paragraph 1 A.The effect of tourism on water pollution.
2.Paragraph 2 B.Measures taken to deal with water pollution.
3.Paragraph 3 C.Introduce the topic of water pollution of the Li River.
4.Paragraph 4 D.Initiatives to tackle water pollution across the country.
答案:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
二、阅读课文“REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER”,选择正确的答案
1.Which factor doesn’t contribute to the poor water quality of the Li River
A.Many visitors threw garbage into the river.
B.There were many tour boats.
C.The oil in the kitchens on board was thrown into the river.
D.The fish species decreased.
答案:D
2.The passage is about a .
A.diary B.report
C.novel D.note
3.The local government’s measures are as follows EXCEPT .
A.encouraging greater use of clean energy
B.carrying out inspections regularly
C.fining tourist organisations for abuses
D.attracting more factories to invest in the Li River
答案:B
答案:D
4.The local authorities began to use the media to .
A.spread environmental awareness
B.praise them for their measures
C.encourage people to visit the Li River
D.raise money to protect the Li River
答案:A
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year.(Page 32)
它每年吸引了无数国内外游客。
★attract vt.吸引;引起(反应)
Recently,the TV programme has attracted much attention.
近来,这档电视节目吸引了很多人的注意。
What attracted me to the job most was the chance to travel.
这份工作最吸引我的是有机会旅行。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①He has no attraction for Mary.
词性 名词 含义 爱慕
②City life has few attractions for me.
词性 名词
含义 有吸引力的人或物
③With an attractive smile the young lady came in.
词性 形容词
含义 有吸引力的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The Great Wall is one of the chief tourist (attract) in Beijing.
②This (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes.
③In order to get the job,you must be (attract).
attractions
attractive
attractive
2.Previously,water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists,many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.(Page 32)
过去,游客数量的增加使漓江的水质严重恶化,许多游客常常将垃圾抛入江中。
剖析句中many of whom为“代词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
The old man has two sons,both of whom are doctors.
这位老人有两个儿子,他们都是医生。
Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of which she spoke fluently.
朱莉擅长德语、法语和俄语,这三门语言她都说得很流利。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
在“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中,关系代词指物时用which,指人时用whom,不可用who或that代替。
【即学即用】
用“介词+关系代词”填空
①There comes Tom, I have been waiting an hour or so.
②He handed me a pen I wrote down his phone number.
③Our school is very beautiful, we are greatly proud.
④This is the man I learned a lot in my life.
for whom
with which
of which
from whom
3.Water pollution levels increased,with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.(Page 32)
越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中,加重了水污染程度。
剖析句中with more household...river为with的复合结构。
The boy stood there with his head down.
这个男孩低着头站在那儿。
With a lot of work to do,I won’t have time to go out.
有这么多工作要做,我没有时间出去。
The day was bright,with a fresh breeze blowing.
天气晴朗,吹来阵阵清风。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
with复合结构如下:
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes (fix) on the ceiling.
②With prices (go) up so fast,we can’t afford luxuries.
③With the task (complete),I had no time to play outsides.
fixed
going
to complete
4.These chemicals led to severe water quality issues,causing a decrease in the number of fish species.(Page 32)
这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问题,导致鱼的种类减少。
剖析句中causing a ...species为动词-ing形式短语,做结果状语。
He dropped the glass to the ground,breaking it into pieces.
他把玻璃杯掉到了地上,结果摔成了碎片。
Carbon burns fully in oxygen,producing carbon dioxide.
碳在氧气中充分燃烧,生成二氧化碳。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
动词-ing形式做结果状语常表示意料之内、情理之中的结果,而不定式做结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
I rushed to the school,only to find it was Sunday.
我冲到学校,结果发现是星期天。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The storm ended after a week, (leave) the houses in ruins.
②Jack hurried to the station,only (tell) the train had left.
leaving
to be told
5.The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation.(Page 34)
村民们再也不能忍受这种状况了。
★tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许
I can’t tolerate the house being untidy.
我不能忍受房子里不整洁。
Having stood there for two hours,I couldn’t tolerate waiting.
我在那儿站了两个小时,等不下去了。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
表示“忍受;容许”的动词和短语还有:bear,stand和put up with等。
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①Our teacher cannot tolerate being cheated on exams.
②I can’t tolerate you speaking to your mother in such a rude manner.
答案:我们老师不能容许考试作弊。
答案:我不能忍受你用这样粗鲁的方式对你母亲讲话。
随堂练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.I was lost in the (烟雾),not knowing where to go.
答案:smog
2.A famous (企业) will come to our city to invest.
答案:enterprise
3.It took the nation some time to (恢复) after the storm.
答案:restore
4.We can’t achieve our aims without serious (规章制度).
答案:regulations
5.The president’s (视察) inspired everyone.
答案:inspection
6.The couple were (对……处以罚款) for drunk driving.
答案:fined
7.Look at the (议程表) and don’t miss the meeting.
答案:agenda
8.Dozens of (垃圾) block people in the neighbourhood.
答案:garbage
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
dozens of,be harmful to,have an effect on,in effect,struggle with
1. people had gathered in the park when I arrived.
答案:Dozens of
2.Playing computer games too long our health.
答案:is harmful to
3. ,he is my neighbour.
答案:In effect
4.Faced with a problem,we must it bravely.
答案:struggle with
5.What you say or do will others.
答案:have an effect on