《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（课件）高中英语人教版选择性必修3
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| 名称 | 《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（课件）高中英语人教版选择性必修3 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-10 00:00:00 | ||
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(共58张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
英 语
2026
Unit 4
内容索引
晨读晚诵
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
晨读晚诵
导语:在逆境中,你会学到人生中最重要的一课。
Everybody has to face bad days in their life.Some face illness,some face fear,some face poverty,some face helplessness etc.No one can escape from them.It is a rule of life.Two things always combine together like joy and sadness,laugh and cry,health and illness,profit and loss,morning and night,victory1 and failure likewise good days and bad days.
When bad days come you first of all cannot understand what is going on,why me But after sometimes you realise your strength and start doing every single thing to come out of it.And you come out though that journey is very painful,when you once cross it you will find your journey very meaningful,and you will feel like as your rebirth.You have totally changed your thoughts,your perception,and you can understand life better.You get the meaning of your life.In short, you start becoming wise.
The biggest lesson of life during bad days according to me is that a person becomes spiritual2 and a giver which he wasn’t before.Life means to create it.
If you want love,you have to know how to spread it;if you want money and you have to know how to give the needy3;if you want happy,do what makes others happy first.If you want something,you must give first.If you have nothing,then share what you have.At least you can face others with a smile. You can’t imagine that your smile can do wonders for someone.So start smiling from today onwards.
译文:
每个人都会有不如意的时候,有人身体欠佳,有人面临恐惧,有人贫困不堪,有人迷惘无助,等等。没有人能够逃避,这是生活法则。两件事情总是结合在一起,比如,高兴与悲伤,欢笑与哭泣,健康与疾病,收益与损失,早晨与晚上,成功与失败,顺境和逆境也是如此。
当不幸降临,一开始你总会怨天尤人。但是为了摆脱困境,你会竭尽所能。当一切过去,回头来看,这段经历虽然很痛苦,但对你来说非比寻常,如同凤凰涅槃。而且你的思想观念都会发生翻天覆地的变化,对人生也会有更加深刻的领悟,你会明白生命的意义。简而言之,你会变得睿智。
逆境给我最深刻的领悟是,人会变得更加注重精神层面,懂得给予。生命的真谛在于创造。
你想要得到爱,就先要懂得如何传播爱;你想要钱,就先要懂得施舍;你想要快乐,那就先做让别人快乐的事情。你想要得到就必须先付出。如果你一无所有,那么就分享你所拥有的,至少你可以面对他人,面带微笑。微笑的魔力超乎想象,让我们从今天开始就坚持面带微笑吧。
【词海拾贝】
1.victory / vIkt ri/ n.胜利;成功
2.spiritual / spIrIt u l/ adj.精神的;心灵的
3.needy / ni di/ adj.贫困的
【理解诱思】
Faced with bad days,we should take the following actions except .
A.avoiding them
B.trying our best to overcome them
C.start smiling from today onwards
D.becoming spiritual
答案:A
走进新课 一起读文
一、单词英汉互译
1.adversity / d v s ti/ n.
2.wage /weId / n.
3.bitter / bIt (r)/ adj.
4.enthusiastic /In ju zi stIk/ adj.
5.aboard / b d/ adv.& prep.
6.cupboard / k b d/ n.
7.assign / saIn/ vt.
困境;逆境
工资
严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的
热情的;热心的
上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
橱柜;壁橱;衣柜
分派;布置;分配
[词汇新知]
8. / envi/ n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌
9. /sI k/ vi.沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没
10. / b nd n/ vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃
11. / bl kIt/ n.毯子
12. / v IId / n.& vi.航海;航行
13. / neIvi/ n.海军;海军部队
14. / di snt/ adj.相当不错的;正派的;得体的
15. / d enjuIn/ adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的
16. /rI z lv/ vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念
envy
sink
abandon
blanket
voyage
navy
decent
genuine
resolve
二、短语英汉互译
1.dream of
2.turn sb down
3.be enthusiastic about
4. 出发;动身
5. 坚持住;等一等;继续
6. 毕竟;终归;别忘了
梦想;梦见
拒绝(某人)
对……热情
set off
hold on
after all
[阅读理解]
一、快速浏览课文“A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”,将日记内容与其主旨大意相匹配
1.Part 1 A.Stuck in the ice.
2.Part 2 B.Struggle on Elephant Island.
3.Part 3 C.Start the journey.
答案:1.C 2.A 3.B
二、阅读课文“A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”,选择正确的答案
1.From where did the author get the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition
A.A magazine. B.A newspaper.
C.A novel. D. A diary.
答案:B
2.Why was the author refused by Shackleton
A.Because Shackleton thought he was too young.
B.Because Shackleton didn’t know him.
C.Because there were too many people on the Endurance.
D.Because Shackleton didn’t like him.
3.After how long was the author discovered
A.Three months. B.Two days.
C.Three days. D.Two months.
答案:A
答案:C
4.What did the writer speak highly of Frank and Ernest
A.Their concern for others.
B.Their resolve.
C.Their perseverance.
D.All the above.
答案:D
三、仔细阅读课文“A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper,Perce applied 1. join the expedition,but Shackleton 2. (turn) him down because he thought Perce was too young and not 3. (qualify) enough.But Perce was so enthusiastic about it 4. he secretly went aboard the ship and hid in
5. small cupboard.After he 6. (discover),he was assigned to be a steward and served meals for over 20 men.But Endurance became stuck 7. the ice.Faced with the adversity,it was Shackleton that
to
turned
qualified
that
a
was discovered
in
8. (calm) called them together and told them to rescue their most essential supplies before 9. (abandon) the ship.They then sailed to Elephant Island,10. things were going from bad to worse.
calmly
abandoning
where
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.(Page 38)
跟随伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士前往南极探险——这可是我梦寐以求的冒险之旅啊。
★dream of 梦想;梦见
Lucy waited for the war to end and dreamed of peace and a new library.
露西等待着战争结束,梦想着拥有和平和一个新的图书馆。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体结构的含义
①She dreamed that one day she would be famous.
结构 dream that...
含义 梦想……
②Last night Mary dreamed a sweet dream.
结构 dream a/an...dream
含义 做一个……的梦
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①He dreamed of being a pianist when he was very young.
②I couldn’t sleep again after dreaming a terrible dream.
答案:他在很小的时候就梦想当一名钢琴家。
答案:我做了一个噩梦后就再也睡不着了。
2.However,when I applied to join the expedition,Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.(Page 38)
然而,当我申请参加这次探险时,沙克尔顿却拒绝了我,因为他认为我太年轻,不具备资格。
★(1)apply vi.申请;请求;应用
He is applying for a volunteer job.
他正在申请一份志愿者工作。
If you apply yourself to the job in hand,you’ll soon finish it.
如果你专心做手头的工作,你很快就会完成的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.
词性 动词 含义 应用;运用
②Apply the paint to the prepared wood and allow it to dry.
词性 动词 含义 涂;敷
③Not every applicant has a degree.
词性 名词 含义 申请人
记一记·长知识
★(2)turn down 拒绝
He turned down the suggestion.
他拒绝了那项提议。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①She turned up the radio when she heard her favourite song.
含义 调高(声音)
②He had promised to come but didn’t turn up.
含义 出现;到场
③The 31st Olympic Games turned out a great success.
含义 结果是;证明是
④I’d appreciate it if you could turn the music down.
含义 调低(声音)
⑤Can you turn on the TV
含义 打开
⑥I want to sleep and turn off the TV.
含义 关闭
⑦Please turn to me for help when you are in trouble.
含义 求助于;转向
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Your missing watch will turn ,I’m sure.
②It turned that the meeting was successful.
③Turn page 30,please.
④What you said doesn’t apply me.
up
out
to
to
翻译句子
⑤They applied to other medical institutions for aid.
⑥In this way they can apply theory to practice.
答案:他们向其他医疗机构求援。
答案:这样他们就能把理论应用于实践。
3.But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship,the Endurance,and hid in a small cupboard.(Page 38)
但是,满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情,我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船,躲在一个小橱柜里。
剖析so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,其中的that在句中引导结果状语从句。
My mother is so stubborn that I can never persuade her to give in.
我的母亲很固执,我从来都不能说服她让步。
★enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的
The retired worker is very enthusiastic about the idea.
这位退休工人对这个想法很感兴趣。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①The monitor helps the students in need enthusiastically.
词性 副词 含义 热情地;热心地
②Football is my great enthusiasm.
词性 名词
含义 热衷的事物
③However,a good host,light enthusiasm is far from enough.
词性 名词
含义 热情;热心;热忱
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①Although she’s a beginner,she played with great enthusiasm.
②The singer got an enthusiastic reception.
③We had so little time that we couldn’t finish the work on time.
答案:虽然她是个新手,但演奏时却充满了激情。
答案:那位歌手受到了热情欢迎。
答案:我们的时间那么少,以至于我们不能按时完成那项任务。
4.Unfortunately,three days after we set off I was discovered.(Page 38)
不幸的是,在我们出发三天后,我被发现了。
★set off 出发;动身
What time are you planning to set off tomorrow
你明天计划什么时候动身
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
含义 使爆炸
②The incident set off a chain of events.
含义 引起
③The moment she arrived home,she set out to clean the house.
含义 开始工作;展开任务
①Any movement could have set off the bomb.
④The children asked his father how he should set about doing the work.
含义 开始(做)
⑤A new company has been set up in my hometown.
含义 建立;创立
⑥Please set down the sentences on the blackboard.
含义 写下;记下
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
表示“动身去某地”时,可用set out/off for+地点;表示“开始做某事”时,set out to do sth=set about doing sth
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He set a lab of his own at the age of eight.
②The horse set at a spanking pace.
③He set his ideas on the paper.
句型转换
④They succeeded in what they set out to do.
→They succeeded in what they .
up
off
down
set about doing
5.How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!(Page 38)
当我回来告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇的地方时,大家该会多么羡慕我啊!
★envy n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌
I envy you your health.
我羡慕你有个好身体。
Out of envy he said such things.
出于妒忌他说了这些事。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①I feel no envy at/of his riches.
词性 名词 含义 羡慕;妒忌
②He is the envy of the whole class.
词性 名词 含义 羡慕或妒忌的对象
③Envious glances were cast at Tom.
词性 形容词 含义 羡慕的;妒忌的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①They envy him his good fortune.
②His new house was the envy of all his friends.
答案:他们羡慕他的好运气。
答案:他的新居成了他所有朋友羡慕的对象。
6.And when the ship sank,our hearts sank with it.(Page 38)
船沉了,我们的心也跟着下沉。
★sink vi.沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没
On the voyage,the ship was attacked and sank.
在航海中,这艘船遭到袭击,沉没了。
With his problem settled,he sank back into his comfortable chair with relief.
问题解决后,他如释重负地倒在他那把舒适的椅子上。
On its first voyage,the big ship hit an iceberg and then sank to the bottom of the sea.
在第一次航行时,这艘大船撞上了冰山,然后沉到了海底。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①The dirty dishes are in the sink.
词性 名词
含义 洗碗槽
②The lack of money will certainly sink our plan.
词性 动词
含义 使失败
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The ship struck the rocks and (sink).
sank
in
②He paused a moment for his words to sink .
7.Before we abandoned the ship,Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats,our food,the cook stove,candles,clothes,and blankets.(Page 38)
在我们弃船之前,沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集在一起,告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品——小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毛毯。
★abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃
By no means shall we abandon searching for the missing people.
我们绝不会放弃寻找失踪者。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①Those who abandon themselves to despair can’t succeed.
词性 动词
含义 陷入;沉湎于(某种情感)
②The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.
词性 名词 含义 放任;放纵
③He is abandoned to reading all kinds of books in his spare time.
词性 形容词 含义 放纵的
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The child was found (abandon) but unharmed.
②He abandoned (he) to despair.
句型转换
③The boy abandoned himself to playing computer games and missed many courses.
→ playing computer games,the boy missed many courses.
→ playing computer games,the boy missed many courses.
abandoned
himself
Abandoned to
Abandoning himself to
随堂练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.Faced with the (困境),we must try our best to overcome it.
答案:adversity
2.On a (严寒的) night,my car broke down on the way home.
答案:bitter
3.I think I am (符合资格) for your position.
答案:qualified
4.The graduate is (热情的) about everybody in the firm.
答案:enthusiastic
5.Please put the bowls away on the (橱柜).
答案:cupboard
6.The manager (分派) me to interview the famous musician yesterday.
答案:assigned
7.Her beauty was the (羡慕的对象) of all the girls in the class.
答案:envy
8.Hearing the bad news,I threw the (毯子) and rushed out.
答案:blanket
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
turn...down,set off,struggle for,hold on,after all
1.Don’t blame him again. he is just five years old.
答案:After all
2.Unfortunately,he my invitation .
答案:turned;down
3.Let’s for Beijing at 3:00 a.m. on Sunday.
答案:set off
4.People have been freedom and peace.
答案:struggling for
5. ,please.There’s a knock on the door.
答案:Hold on
turn...down,set off,struggle for,hold on,after all
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
英 语
2026
Unit 4
内容索引
晨读晚诵
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
晨读晚诵
导语:在逆境中,你会学到人生中最重要的一课。
Everybody has to face bad days in their life.Some face illness,some face fear,some face poverty,some face helplessness etc.No one can escape from them.It is a rule of life.Two things always combine together like joy and sadness,laugh and cry,health and illness,profit and loss,morning and night,victory1 and failure likewise good days and bad days.
When bad days come you first of all cannot understand what is going on,why me But after sometimes you realise your strength and start doing every single thing to come out of it.And you come out though that journey is very painful,when you once cross it you will find your journey very meaningful,and you will feel like as your rebirth.You have totally changed your thoughts,your perception,and you can understand life better.You get the meaning of your life.In short, you start becoming wise.
The biggest lesson of life during bad days according to me is that a person becomes spiritual2 and a giver which he wasn’t before.Life means to create it.
If you want love,you have to know how to spread it;if you want money and you have to know how to give the needy3;if you want happy,do what makes others happy first.If you want something,you must give first.If you have nothing,then share what you have.At least you can face others with a smile. You can’t imagine that your smile can do wonders for someone.So start smiling from today onwards.
译文:
每个人都会有不如意的时候,有人身体欠佳,有人面临恐惧,有人贫困不堪,有人迷惘无助,等等。没有人能够逃避,这是生活法则。两件事情总是结合在一起,比如,高兴与悲伤,欢笑与哭泣,健康与疾病,收益与损失,早晨与晚上,成功与失败,顺境和逆境也是如此。
当不幸降临,一开始你总会怨天尤人。但是为了摆脱困境,你会竭尽所能。当一切过去,回头来看,这段经历虽然很痛苦,但对你来说非比寻常,如同凤凰涅槃。而且你的思想观念都会发生翻天覆地的变化,对人生也会有更加深刻的领悟,你会明白生命的意义。简而言之,你会变得睿智。
逆境给我最深刻的领悟是,人会变得更加注重精神层面,懂得给予。生命的真谛在于创造。
你想要得到爱,就先要懂得如何传播爱;你想要钱,就先要懂得施舍;你想要快乐,那就先做让别人快乐的事情。你想要得到就必须先付出。如果你一无所有,那么就分享你所拥有的,至少你可以面对他人,面带微笑。微笑的魔力超乎想象,让我们从今天开始就坚持面带微笑吧。
【词海拾贝】
1.victory / vIkt ri/ n.胜利;成功
2.spiritual / spIrIt u l/ adj.精神的;心灵的
3.needy / ni di/ adj.贫困的
【理解诱思】
Faced with bad days,we should take the following actions except .
A.avoiding them
B.trying our best to overcome them
C.start smiling from today onwards
D.becoming spiritual
答案:A
走进新课 一起读文
一、单词英汉互译
1.adversity / d v s ti/ n.
2.wage /weId / n.
3.bitter / bIt (r)/ adj.
4.enthusiastic /In ju zi stIk/ adj.
5.aboard / b d/ adv.& prep.
6.cupboard / k b d/ n.
7.assign / saIn/ vt.
困境;逆境
工资
严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的
热情的;热心的
上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
橱柜;壁橱;衣柜
分派;布置;分配
[词汇新知]
8. / envi/ n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌
9. /sI k/ vi.沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没
10. / b nd n/ vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃
11. / bl kIt/ n.毯子
12. / v IId / n.& vi.航海;航行
13. / neIvi/ n.海军;海军部队
14. / di snt/ adj.相当不错的;正派的;得体的
15. / d enjuIn/ adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的
16. /rI z lv/ vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念
envy
sink
abandon
blanket
voyage
navy
decent
genuine
resolve
二、短语英汉互译
1.dream of
2.turn sb down
3.be enthusiastic about
4. 出发;动身
5. 坚持住;等一等;继续
6. 毕竟;终归;别忘了
梦想;梦见
拒绝(某人)
对……热情
set off
hold on
after all
[阅读理解]
一、快速浏览课文“A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”,将日记内容与其主旨大意相匹配
1.Part 1 A.Stuck in the ice.
2.Part 2 B.Struggle on Elephant Island.
3.Part 3 C.Start the journey.
答案:1.C 2.A 3.B
二、阅读课文“A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”,选择正确的答案
1.From where did the author get the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition
A.A magazine. B.A newspaper.
C.A novel. D. A diary.
答案:B
2.Why was the author refused by Shackleton
A.Because Shackleton thought he was too young.
B.Because Shackleton didn’t know him.
C.Because there were too many people on the Endurance.
D.Because Shackleton didn’t like him.
3.After how long was the author discovered
A.Three months. B.Two days.
C.Three days. D.Two months.
答案:A
答案:C
4.What did the writer speak highly of Frank and Ernest
A.Their concern for others.
B.Their resolve.
C.Their perseverance.
D.All the above.
答案:D
三、仔细阅读课文“A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper,Perce applied 1. join the expedition,but Shackleton 2. (turn) him down because he thought Perce was too young and not 3. (qualify) enough.But Perce was so enthusiastic about it 4. he secretly went aboard the ship and hid in
5. small cupboard.After he 6. (discover),he was assigned to be a steward and served meals for over 20 men.But Endurance became stuck 7. the ice.Faced with the adversity,it was Shackleton that
to
turned
qualified
that
a
was discovered
in
8. (calm) called them together and told them to rescue their most essential supplies before 9. (abandon) the ship.They then sailed to Elephant Island,10. things were going from bad to worse.
calmly
abandoning
where
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.(Page 38)
跟随伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士前往南极探险——这可是我梦寐以求的冒险之旅啊。
★dream of 梦想;梦见
Lucy waited for the war to end and dreamed of peace and a new library.
露西等待着战争结束,梦想着拥有和平和一个新的图书馆。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体结构的含义
①She dreamed that one day she would be famous.
结构 dream that...
含义 梦想……
②Last night Mary dreamed a sweet dream.
结构 dream a/an...dream
含义 做一个……的梦
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①He dreamed of being a pianist when he was very young.
②I couldn’t sleep again after dreaming a terrible dream.
答案:他在很小的时候就梦想当一名钢琴家。
答案:我做了一个噩梦后就再也睡不着了。
2.However,when I applied to join the expedition,Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.(Page 38)
然而,当我申请参加这次探险时,沙克尔顿却拒绝了我,因为他认为我太年轻,不具备资格。
★(1)apply vi.申请;请求;应用
He is applying for a volunteer job.
他正在申请一份志愿者工作。
If you apply yourself to the job in hand,you’ll soon finish it.
如果你专心做手头的工作,你很快就会完成的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.
词性 动词 含义 应用;运用
②Apply the paint to the prepared wood and allow it to dry.
词性 动词 含义 涂;敷
③Not every applicant has a degree.
词性 名词 含义 申请人
记一记·长知识
★(2)turn down 拒绝
He turned down the suggestion.
他拒绝了那项提议。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①She turned up the radio when she heard her favourite song.
含义 调高(声音)
②He had promised to come but didn’t turn up.
含义 出现;到场
③The 31st Olympic Games turned out a great success.
含义 结果是;证明是
④I’d appreciate it if you could turn the music down.
含义 调低(声音)
⑤Can you turn on the TV
含义 打开
⑥I want to sleep and turn off the TV.
含义 关闭
⑦Please turn to me for help when you are in trouble.
含义 求助于;转向
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Your missing watch will turn ,I’m sure.
②It turned that the meeting was successful.
③Turn page 30,please.
④What you said doesn’t apply me.
up
out
to
to
翻译句子
⑤They applied to other medical institutions for aid.
⑥In this way they can apply theory to practice.
答案:他们向其他医疗机构求援。
答案:这样他们就能把理论应用于实践。
3.But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship,the Endurance,and hid in a small cupboard.(Page 38)
但是,满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情,我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船,躲在一个小橱柜里。
剖析so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,其中的that在句中引导结果状语从句。
My mother is so stubborn that I can never persuade her to give in.
我的母亲很固执,我从来都不能说服她让步。
★enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的
The retired worker is very enthusiastic about the idea.
这位退休工人对这个想法很感兴趣。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①The monitor helps the students in need enthusiastically.
词性 副词 含义 热情地;热心地
②Football is my great enthusiasm.
词性 名词
含义 热衷的事物
③However,a good host,light enthusiasm is far from enough.
词性 名词
含义 热情;热心;热忱
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①Although she’s a beginner,she played with great enthusiasm.
②The singer got an enthusiastic reception.
③We had so little time that we couldn’t finish the work on time.
答案:虽然她是个新手,但演奏时却充满了激情。
答案:那位歌手受到了热情欢迎。
答案:我们的时间那么少,以至于我们不能按时完成那项任务。
4.Unfortunately,three days after we set off I was discovered.(Page 38)
不幸的是,在我们出发三天后,我被发现了。
★set off 出发;动身
What time are you planning to set off tomorrow
你明天计划什么时候动身
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
含义 使爆炸
②The incident set off a chain of events.
含义 引起
③The moment she arrived home,she set out to clean the house.
含义 开始工作;展开任务
①Any movement could have set off the bomb.
④The children asked his father how he should set about doing the work.
含义 开始(做)
⑤A new company has been set up in my hometown.
含义 建立;创立
⑥Please set down the sentences on the blackboard.
含义 写下;记下
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
表示“动身去某地”时,可用set out/off for+地点;表示“开始做某事”时,set out to do sth=set about doing sth
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He set a lab of his own at the age of eight.
②The horse set at a spanking pace.
③He set his ideas on the paper.
句型转换
④They succeeded in what they set out to do.
→They succeeded in what they .
up
off
down
set about doing
5.How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!(Page 38)
当我回来告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇的地方时,大家该会多么羡慕我啊!
★envy n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌
I envy you your health.
我羡慕你有个好身体。
Out of envy he said such things.
出于妒忌他说了这些事。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①I feel no envy at/of his riches.
词性 名词 含义 羡慕;妒忌
②He is the envy of the whole class.
词性 名词 含义 羡慕或妒忌的对象
③Envious glances were cast at Tom.
词性 形容词 含义 羡慕的;妒忌的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①They envy him his good fortune.
②His new house was the envy of all his friends.
答案:他们羡慕他的好运气。
答案:他的新居成了他所有朋友羡慕的对象。
6.And when the ship sank,our hearts sank with it.(Page 38)
船沉了,我们的心也跟着下沉。
★sink vi.沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没
On the voyage,the ship was attacked and sank.
在航海中,这艘船遭到袭击,沉没了。
With his problem settled,he sank back into his comfortable chair with relief.
问题解决后,他如释重负地倒在他那把舒适的椅子上。
On its first voyage,the big ship hit an iceberg and then sank to the bottom of the sea.
在第一次航行时,这艘大船撞上了冰山,然后沉到了海底。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①The dirty dishes are in the sink.
词性 名词
含义 洗碗槽
②The lack of money will certainly sink our plan.
词性 动词
含义 使失败
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The ship struck the rocks and (sink).
sank
in
②He paused a moment for his words to sink .
7.Before we abandoned the ship,Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats,our food,the cook stove,candles,clothes,and blankets.(Page 38)
在我们弃船之前,沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集在一起,告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品——小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毛毯。
★abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃
By no means shall we abandon searching for the missing people.
我们绝不会放弃寻找失踪者。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①Those who abandon themselves to despair can’t succeed.
词性 动词
含义 陷入;沉湎于(某种情感)
②The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.
词性 名词 含义 放任;放纵
③He is abandoned to reading all kinds of books in his spare time.
词性 形容词 含义 放纵的
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The child was found (abandon) but unharmed.
②He abandoned (he) to despair.
句型转换
③The boy abandoned himself to playing computer games and missed many courses.
→ playing computer games,the boy missed many courses.
→ playing computer games,the boy missed many courses.
abandoned
himself
Abandoned to
Abandoning himself to
随堂练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.Faced with the (困境),we must try our best to overcome it.
答案:adversity
2.On a (严寒的) night,my car broke down on the way home.
答案:bitter
3.I think I am (符合资格) for your position.
答案:qualified
4.The graduate is (热情的) about everybody in the firm.
答案:enthusiastic
5.Please put the bowls away on the (橱柜).
答案:cupboard
6.The manager (分派) me to interview the famous musician yesterday.
答案:assigned
7.Her beauty was the (羡慕的对象) of all the girls in the class.
答案:envy
8.Hearing the bad news,I threw the (毯子) and rushed out.
答案:blanket
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
turn...down,set off,struggle for,hold on,after all
1.Don’t blame him again. he is just five years old.
答案:After all
2.Unfortunately,he my invitation .
答案:turned;down
3.Let’s for Beijing at 3:00 a.m. on Sunday.
答案:set off
4.People have been freedom and peace.
答案:struggling for
5. ,please.There’s a knock on the door.
答案:Hold on
turn...down,set off,struggle for,hold on,after all