《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit5 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking(课件)高中英语人教版选择性必修3

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名称 《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit5 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking(课件)高中英语人教版选择性必修3
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科目 英语
更新时间 2026-03-10 00:00:00

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(共48张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
英 语
2026
Unit 5
内容索引
晨读晚诵
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
晨读晚诵
导语:一首脍炙人口的《再别康桥》令徐志摩家喻户晓,想了解徐志摩更多吗 来吧!
Xu Zhimo(1897—1931) was a twentieth-century Chinese poet.He was given the name of Zhangxu and the courtesy1 name of Yousen.He later changed his courtesy name to Zhimo.
He is romanticised2 as pursuing love,freedom and beauty in all his life (from the words of Hu Shih).
He promoted the form of modern Chinese poetry,and therefore made a great contribution to modern Chinese literature.
In 1918,Xu Zhimo travelled to the United States to study economics3 at Columbia University in New York City.In 1921,he went to study at Cambridge University in England where he fell in love with English romantic poetry like that of Keats and Shelley.
In 1922,Xu Zhimo went back to China and became a leader of the modern poetry movement.He was one of the first Chinese writers to successfully naturalise4 Western romantic forms into modern Chinese poetry.He worked as an editor and professor at several schools before dying in a plane crash on November 19,1931 in Jinan,Shandong while flying from Nanjing to Beijing.
译文:
徐志摩(1897—1931),名章垿,字槱森,后改字为志摩,
中国20世纪诗人。
他是一个浪漫化的人物,终生都在追求爱情、自由和美(据胡适言)。
徐志摩促进了中国现代诗歌形式的发展,因此为中国现代文学做出了巨大贡献。
1918年,徐志摩去美国纽约市的哥伦比亚大学学习经济学。1921年,他到英国剑桥大学学习,在那里他爱上了像济慈和雪莱的作品那样的英国浪漫主义诗歌。
1922年,徐志摩回国领导了新诗运动。他是最先成功地将西方浪漫主义文学形式移植到中国现代诗歌里的中国作家之一。徐志摩去世前担任编辑和多个大学的教授。1931年11月19日,在从南京飞往北京的途中,在山东济南因飞机失事身亡。
【词海拾贝】
1.courtesy / k t si/ n.礼貌;谦恭;彬彬有礼
2.romanticise/r m ntIsaIz/ v.使浪漫化;使理想化
3.economics / i k n mIks/ n.经济学
4.naturalise / n t r laIz/ v.归化;移植
【理解诱思】
From the passage we can know that Xu Zhimo    .
A.is a leader of the ancient poetry movement
B.made a small contribution to modern Chinese literature
C.died of a car accident
D.once studied at Cambridge University
答案:D
走进新课 一起读文
一、单词英汉互译
1.drama / dr m / n.            
2.sorrow / s r / n.              vi.        
3.literary / lIt r ri/ adj.                    
4.rhyme /raIm/ n.              
vi.&vt.       
5.folk /f k/ adj.                 
6.diamond / daI m nd/ n.           
7.recite /rI saIt/ vt.             
8.dawn /d n/ n.            
戏;剧;戏剧艺术 
悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
感到悲伤 
文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的 
押韵词;押韵的短诗
(使)押韵 
民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的 
钻石;金刚石;菱形 
背诵;吟诵;列举 
黎明;开端;萌芽 
[词汇新知]
9.       /l n/ n. 草坪,草地
10.       / m t (r)/ n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的;业余爱好的
11.       /mu d/ n. 情绪;心情;语气
12.       /ti z/ vi.& vt. 取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
13.       / f m t/ n. 格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式 vt. 格式化
14.       /rI spektIv/ adj. 分别的;各自的
15.       / delIk t/ adj. 精美的;精致的;脆弱的
16.       / weIt/ vt. 等候;期待;将发生在
17.         / k mprI hen n/ n. 理解力;领悟力;理解练习
lawn 
amateur 
mood 
tease 
format 
respective 
delicate 
await 
comprehension
二、短语英汉互译
1.to the point            
2.make sense            
3.be made up of            
4.be popular with         
5.           特别;尤其
6.             把……译成……
7.             从……中选择……
8.             日复一日
中肯;恰当 
有意义;讲得通 
由……组成(构成) 
受……欢迎 
in particular 
translate...into... 
choose...from... 
day by day
[阅读理解]
一、快速浏览课文“A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS”,将段落与主旨大意相匹配
1.Paragraph 1  A.English speakers also enjoy poems from China.
2.Paragraph 2 B.There are many reasons for people to write poems.
3.Paragraph 3 C.List poems give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
4.Paragraph 4 D.Nursery rhymes have a lot of repetitions and are easy to
learn and recite.
5.Paragraph 5 E.Cinquain is made up of five lines and conveys a strong
picture.
6.Paragraph 6 F.Haiku is made up of 17 syllables and creates a special
feeling.
7.Paragraph 7 G.Try to write poems of your own.
答案:1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.F 6.A 7.G
二、阅读课文“A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS”,选择正确的答案
1.The distinctive characteristics of poetry don’t often include    .
A.economical use of words
B.integrated imagery
C.literary devices
D.vivid description
答案:D 
2.From the passage,we can know that    .
A.the list poem is one of the simplest kinds of poem
B.list poems have a fixed line length
C.all the list poems rhyme
D.the list poem doesn’t have a theme
答案:A 
3.What’s the main idea of this passage
A.A few forms of English poems.
B.The history of English poems.
C.The popularity of English poems.
D.The origin of English poems.
答案:A 
4.According to the passage,we can know that Haiku    .
A.is an American form of poetry
B.includes 16 syllables
C.is a traditional form of English poetry
D.creates a special feeling using very few words
答案:D 
三、仔细阅读课文“A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
There are various reasons 1.     people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image and others try to convey certain
2.      (feeling).Let’s look at several simpler forms.Nursery rhymes are usually the 3.       poems 4.     folk songs.By 5.________      (play) with the words in them,children can learn about language.The list poem is one of 6.       (simple) kinds of poem,7.       has a flexible
why 
feelings 
or 
playing 
the simplest 
which 
traditional
line length and repeated phrases.The cinquain is another form of poem
8.     (make) up of five lines.Haiku is 9.     Japanese form of poetry that 10.      (consist) of 17 syllables.Poems from the Tang Dynasty is the most popular with English speakers.
made 
a 
consists
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.There are various reasons why people compose poetry.(Page 50)
人们写诗的原因多种多样。
剖析 句中why people compose poetry 为定语从句,修饰先行词reasons。
★various adj. 不同的;各种各样的
They discussed various matters all over the world.
他们讨论了全世界各种各样的事情。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察 
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①Our country varies widely in tradition from one area to another.
含义 从……到……不等;在……到……之间变化
②Their fur varies with the seasons.
含义 随……变化
③There are a variety of/varieties of theme parks in the world,where you can have fun.
含义 各种各样的;不同种类的
说一说·勤归纳 
记一记·长知识 
a variety of/varieties of 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。该短语修饰可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①There       (be) a variety of goods in the supermarket.
②There are       (vary) reasons why he decided to leave school.
③He gave me       variety of examples to confirm that his prediction was correct.
are 
various 
a
2.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.(Page 50)
这些童谣也许没有道理,甚至自相矛盾,但是很容易学习和背诵。
★make sense 讲得通;有意义
This sentence doesn’t make sense.
这个句子没有意义。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察 
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①What he said makes no sense.
含义 没道理;没意义
②We read through the poem,but could not make sense of it.
含义 理解;弄懂
③In no sense should you lose heart;keep trying and you’ll make it sooner or later.
含义 决不
④What he said is right in a sense.
含义 在某种意义上
说一说·勤归纳 
【即学即用】
句型转换
①It doesn’t make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
→It           to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
②He is in no sense weak.
→           weak.
makes no sense
In no sense is he
3.Some rhyme (like B and C),while others do not.(Page 50)
有些清单诗押韵(如诗歌B和诗歌C),有些则不押韵。
剖析 本句中while为并列连词,表示对比,意为“而;然而”。
He likes playing basketball,while I like listening to music.他喜欢打篮球,而我喜欢听音乐。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察 
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①While I was cooking,the children were playing outside.
词性 连词 含义 当……时
②While she is a lovely girl,she can be extremely difficult to work with.
词性 连词
含义 虽然;尽管
③She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.
词性 名词
含义 一会儿;一段时间
说一说·勤归纳 
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①He fell asleep while (he was) reading.
②I like tea while he prefers coffee.
③While I admit there are problems,I don’t agree they can’t be solved.
答案:他读着书就睡着了。
答案:我喜欢茶而他喜欢咖啡。
答案:虽然我承认有问题,但我不同意这些问题解决不了。
4.It has a format of three lines,containing 5,7,and 5 syllables respectively.(Page 51)
其格式为三行,每行的音节分别是五个、七个和五个。
★contain vt. 包含;容纳
It contains a powerful drug which can prevent mosquito bites.
它含有一种强效的药物,可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
The book contains all the information I need.
那本书包含了我所需要的一切信息。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察 
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①I was so angry that I couldn’t contain myself.
词性 动词
含义 控制
②Sorry,I can’t carry so big a container.
词性 名词
含义 容器
记一记·长知识 
contain指某物装在比其更大的物体内,也指某物中含有某成分,而include指某物为整体的一部分。
【即学即用】
语境串记
容器中盛着各种水果,其中包括苹果。
The          many kinds of fruits,       apples/apples
      .
container contains
including
included
5.A fallen blossom
Is coming back to the branch.(Page 51)
一朵凋落的花
回到了枝头。
★branch n.树枝
A bird is singing on the branch.一只鸟在树枝上唱歌。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察 
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的含义
①Another branch joins the main railway in this city.
含义 支线
②Mr Smith works in a branch of that bank.
含义 分行;分部
③The river has two main branches along its way to the sea.
含义 支流
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①The company has branches in all parts of the country.
②It’s a branch of the Yellow River.
③Don’t break branches casually.
答案:该公司在全国各地设有分公司。
答案:它是黄河的一个支流。
答案:勿随意攀折枝条。
随堂练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.To his       (悲伤),he didn’t pass the test.
答案:sorrow
2.I had no interest in       (戏剧艺术).
答案:drama
3.All of the poems are written in traditional metres and       (押韵词) schemes.
答案:rhyme
4.Jack was a       (民间的) hero.
答案:folk
5.Her bedroom curtains have a       (菱形) pattern.
答案:diamond
6.At         (黎明),we set off for the station.
答案:dawn
7.My       (理解力) is so poor that I can’t make sense of the text.
答案:comprehension
8.You shall       (背诵) the five sentences in five minutes.
答案:recite
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
day by day,be popular with,to the point,in particular,be made up of
1.In my opinion,the lecture made by Professor Li is         .
答案:to the point
2.Poems from the Tang Dynasty        people at home and abroad.
答案:are popular with
3.The young trees we planted last year are growing         .
答案:day by day

答案:is made up of
5.I like reading newspapers,China Daily             .
答案:in particular
4.The group               twelve members.
三、完成句子
1.令他悲伤的是,他的房子在地震中被毁掉了。
           ,his house was destroyed in the earthquake.
答案:To his sorrow
2.听说有机会代表学校参加比赛,她心情很好。
Hearing that she would have the opportunity to represent her school to take part in the competition,she was                  .
答案:in a good mood
3.读这个句子,然后告诉我它是否通顺。
Read the sentence and tell me if it              .
答案:makes sense
4.噪声在持续,我们不能开会了。
We can’t hold the meeting                    .
答案:with the noise going on