《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit5 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（课件）高中英语人教版选择性必修3
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| 名称 | 《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit5 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（课件）高中英语人教版选择性必修3 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-10 00:00:00 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
英 语
2026
Unit 5
内容索引
走近新课 一起感知
语法探究 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起感知
一、单词英汉互译
1.shelf / elf/ n.
2.blank /bl k/ adj.
n.
3.verse /v s/ n.
4.civilian /s vIli n/ n.
5.sympathy / sImp i/ n.
6.version / v n/ n.
架子;搁板
空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的
空白;空格
诗;韵文;诗节
平民;老百姓
同情;赞同
版本;(从不同角度的)说法
[词汇新知]
7. / In snt/ adj. 天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的
8. / I r / n. 时代;年代;纪元
9. / k r sp nd/ vi. 相一致;符合;相当于;通信
10. /s / vt.& vi. 播种;种
11. /si d/ n. 种子;起源;萌芽
12. / d mIn nt/ adj. 首要的;占支配地位的;显著的
innocent
era
correspond
sow
seed
dominant
二、短语英汉互译
1.build up
2.in spite of
3. 被……知道
4. 爱上;喜欢上
逐步建立;增进
尽管;虽然
be known to
fall in love with
阅读下列句子,注意黑体部分所做成分
1.The number of people who/that were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
2.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which/that was almost as strong as the first one struck Tangshan.
3.The army organised teams to dig out those who/that were trapped.
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.The time when I first met Mr Green was a very difficult period of my life.
6.The man (whom/who/that) I have to phone lives in Canada.
7.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.
[语法感知]
①关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,如句 、句 和句 。
②关系代词whom指人,在定语从句中做 语,如句6。
③关系代词which指 ,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,如句2。
④关系代词that既可以指人也可以指 ,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,如句1、句2、句3和句6。
⑤关系代词whose既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中做 语,如句4。
⑥关系副词 在定语从句中做时间状语,如句5;关系副词 在定语从句中做地点状语,如句7。
1
3
6
宾
物
物
定
when
where
语法探究 一起思考
知识脉络
语法讲解
定语从句
一、定义
1.在主从复合句中,对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2.关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose等)和关系副词(when,where,why等)两类。
二、常用关系代词的种类、功能及句法作用
所做成分 代替人 代替物 代替人或物
主语 who/that which/as/that that
宾语 who/whom/that which/as/that that
定语 whose/of whom whose/of which whose
Danny was the man (who/whom) we rescued from the ruins.
丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。
Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about.
罗丝是你应该关心的人。
I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.
我认识那个人,他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。
The little girl is having an apple which is big and red.
小女孩正在吃一个又大又红的苹果。
记一记·长知识
关系词只能用that而不用which的情况
1.当先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,much等不定代词时。
Have you taken down everything that Mr Li said
李老师讲的你都记下来了吗
All that can be done has been done.
所有能做的都做了。
2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Elizabeth Tower.
他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是伊丽莎白塔。
3.先行词被all,every,no,the only,the very,the last等修饰时。
The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help.
她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。
4.当先行词既指人,又指物时。
We often talk about the people and things that we remember.
我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。
5.当主句是以which、who、what开头的特殊疑问句时,引导定语从句的关系代词一般用that,而不用which。
Which of those books that are on the desk belongs to you 桌上的那些书哪本是你的
【即学即用】
关系代词填空
①Do you know the man is talking with your mother
②The passengers and the suitcases were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane.
③This is the person you should thank for.
④Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago
⑤The boys names were called stood up.
who/that
that
that/who/whom
that/which
whose
完成句子
⑥这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。
This is the most beautiful park .
⑦她把她感兴趣的人和物都拍摄了下来。
She took photographs of the things and people .
⑧读书是她唯一感兴趣的事。
Reading was interested her.
that I’ve visited
that she was interested in
the only thing that
三、常用关系副词的种类、功能及句法作用
关系副词 被替代的先行词 在从句中的作用
when 表示时间的名词 时间状语
where 表示地点的名词 地点状语
why 表示原因的名词(reason) 原因状语
I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane.
我仍然记得我第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。
Finally,we got to a factory,where many mobile phones of high quality were produced.
最后,我们来到一家工厂,在那里许多高质量的手机被生产出来。
Can you explain the reason why you don’t help him
你能解释一下为什么不帮助他的理由吗
【即学即用】
选词填空(that/which/when/where/why)
①I will never forget the days we spent together.
②I will never forget the days we stayed together.
③The reason he explained at the meeting was not sound.
④The reason he was late was that he missed his train.
⑤Keep the book in a place you can find it easily.
that/which
when
that/which
why
where
随堂练习
一、单句语法填空
1.I have put all your books on the two (shelf).
答案:shelves
2.When I tried to remember his name,my mind was a complete
(blank).
答案:blank
3.Looking at her (innocence) eyes,I felt a little guilty.
答案:innocent
4.I hope the seeds (sow) yesterday will come out early.
答案:sown
5.Exercise can build your body.
答案:up
6.I felt in love the picture at the sight of it.
答案:with
7.In spite all kinds of difficulties,I will face them bravely.
答案:of
8.The Great Wall is known everybody at home and abroad.
答案:to
二、用定语从句完成句子
1.他们住在一个高楼里,在楼的前面矗立着一棵大树。
They lived in a tall building, .(stand)
答案:in front of which stood a big tree
2.让我们确定一下约会的日期,届时我们将讨论这件事。
Let’s fix the date for our appointment, .(discuss)
答案:when we will discuss the matter
3.结果他很成功,这是我们没有预料到的。
He turned out to be very successful, .(beyond)
答案:which was beyond our expectation
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
英 语
2026
Unit 5
内容索引
走近新课 一起感知
语法探究 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起感知
一、单词英汉互译
1.shelf / elf/ n.
2.blank /bl k/ adj.
n.
3.verse /v s/ n.
4.civilian /s vIli n/ n.
5.sympathy / sImp i/ n.
6.version / v n/ n.
架子;搁板
空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的
空白;空格
诗;韵文;诗节
平民;老百姓
同情;赞同
版本;(从不同角度的)说法
[词汇新知]
7. / In snt/ adj. 天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的
8. / I r / n. 时代;年代;纪元
9. / k r sp nd/ vi. 相一致;符合;相当于;通信
10. /s / vt.& vi. 播种;种
11. /si d/ n. 种子;起源;萌芽
12. / d mIn nt/ adj. 首要的;占支配地位的;显著的
innocent
era
correspond
sow
seed
dominant
二、短语英汉互译
1.build up
2.in spite of
3. 被……知道
4. 爱上;喜欢上
逐步建立;增进
尽管;虽然
be known to
fall in love with
阅读下列句子,注意黑体部分所做成分
1.The number of people who/that were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
2.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which/that was almost as strong as the first one struck Tangshan.
3.The army organised teams to dig out those who/that were trapped.
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.The time when I first met Mr Green was a very difficult period of my life.
6.The man (whom/who/that) I have to phone lives in Canada.
7.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.
[语法感知]
①关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,如句 、句 和句 。
②关系代词whom指人,在定语从句中做 语,如句6。
③关系代词which指 ,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,如句2。
④关系代词that既可以指人也可以指 ,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,如句1、句2、句3和句6。
⑤关系代词whose既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中做 语,如句4。
⑥关系副词 在定语从句中做时间状语,如句5;关系副词 在定语从句中做地点状语,如句7。
1
3
6
宾
物
物
定
when
where
语法探究 一起思考
知识脉络
语法讲解
定语从句
一、定义
1.在主从复合句中,对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2.关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose等)和关系副词(when,where,why等)两类。
二、常用关系代词的种类、功能及句法作用
所做成分 代替人 代替物 代替人或物
主语 who/that which/as/that that
宾语 who/whom/that which/as/that that
定语 whose/of whom whose/of which whose
Danny was the man (who/whom) we rescued from the ruins.
丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。
Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about.
罗丝是你应该关心的人。
I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.
我认识那个人,他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。
The little girl is having an apple which is big and red.
小女孩正在吃一个又大又红的苹果。
记一记·长知识
关系词只能用that而不用which的情况
1.当先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,much等不定代词时。
Have you taken down everything that Mr Li said
李老师讲的你都记下来了吗
All that can be done has been done.
所有能做的都做了。
2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Elizabeth Tower.
他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是伊丽莎白塔。
3.先行词被all,every,no,the only,the very,the last等修饰时。
The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help.
她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。
4.当先行词既指人,又指物时。
We often talk about the people and things that we remember.
我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。
5.当主句是以which、who、what开头的特殊疑问句时,引导定语从句的关系代词一般用that,而不用which。
Which of those books that are on the desk belongs to you 桌上的那些书哪本是你的
【即学即用】
关系代词填空
①Do you know the man is talking with your mother
②The passengers and the suitcases were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane.
③This is the person you should thank for.
④Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago
⑤The boys names were called stood up.
who/that
that
that/who/whom
that/which
whose
完成句子
⑥这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。
This is the most beautiful park .
⑦她把她感兴趣的人和物都拍摄了下来。
She took photographs of the things and people .
⑧读书是她唯一感兴趣的事。
Reading was interested her.
that I’ve visited
that she was interested in
the only thing that
三、常用关系副词的种类、功能及句法作用
关系副词 被替代的先行词 在从句中的作用
when 表示时间的名词 时间状语
where 表示地点的名词 地点状语
why 表示原因的名词(reason) 原因状语
I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane.
我仍然记得我第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。
Finally,we got to a factory,where many mobile phones of high quality were produced.
最后,我们来到一家工厂,在那里许多高质量的手机被生产出来。
Can you explain the reason why you don’t help him
你能解释一下为什么不帮助他的理由吗
【即学即用】
选词填空(that/which/when/where/why)
①I will never forget the days we spent together.
②I will never forget the days we stayed together.
③The reason he explained at the meeting was not sound.
④The reason he was late was that he missed his train.
⑤Keep the book in a place you can find it easily.
that/which
when
that/which
why
where
随堂练习
一、单句语法填空
1.I have put all your books on the two (shelf).
答案:shelves
2.When I tried to remember his name,my mind was a complete
(blank).
答案:blank
3.Looking at her (innocence) eyes,I felt a little guilty.
答案:innocent
4.I hope the seeds (sow) yesterday will come out early.
答案:sown
5.Exercise can build your body.
答案:up
6.I felt in love the picture at the sight of it.
答案:with
7.In spite all kinds of difficulties,I will face them bravely.
答案:of
8.The Great Wall is known everybody at home and abroad.
答案:to
二、用定语从句完成句子
1.他们住在一个高楼里,在楼的前面矗立着一棵大树。
They lived in a tall building, .(stand)
答案:in front of which stood a big tree
2.让我们确定一下约会的日期,届时我们将讨论这件事。
Let’s fix the date for our appointment, .(discuss)
答案:when we will discuss the matter
3.结果他很成功,这是我们没有预料到的。
He turned out to be very successful, .(beyond)
答案:which was beyond our expectation