《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（课件）高中英语人教版选择性必修3
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| 名称 | 《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（课件）高中英语人教版选择性必修3 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-10 00:00:00 | ||
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(共53张PPT)
Unit 2
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
英 语
2026
内容索引
晨读晚诵
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
晨读晚诵
导语:越来越多的人已经意识到健康的重要性。以下是保持身体健康的小秘籍:规律的工作、充足的休息、早睡早起和健康饮食。
Healthy Lifestyle
An increasing number of people are becoming aware of the significance of health maintenance1.Just as the basic need of human beings for survival,like food to prevent starvation,and clothing to keep away from cold,being healthy is an essential element,which would be easily ignored.
Here,tips for keeping healthy are to be:work regularly and rest adequately2,keep in good hours and have a healthy diet.
If you do not intend to get yourself sick,exercising every morning would surely be the best way to prevent disease.Often can be seen that there are old people jogging and playing Tai Chi on the square or garden.And many young peers would much like to take sports gathering,such as table tennis or badminton,instead of spending the whole night getting drunk in bars.
As is known to all,tobacco and alcohol are the two greatest evils3 that affect our health.Thus a man should definitely4 be sure of what to eat and what not,what to drink and what not.
Besides,joining a family outdoor picnic on a shining weekend would be a lovely way to keep psychologically healthy.Anyway,health is the most precious gift that man can ever have.
译文:
健康的生活方式
越来越多的人开始意识到保持健康的重要性。就像人类生存的基本需要一样,用食物充饥,穿衣物御寒,健康也是一个必不可少的因素,而它却很容易被忽视。
以下是保持健康的小秘籍:规律地工作、充足地休息、早睡早起和健康饮食。
如果你不想生病,每天晨练肯定是预防疾病最好的方式。经常可以看见有老年人在广场或花园里慢跑、打太极拳,而很多年轻人更喜欢聚在一起打打乒乓球或羽毛球,而不是整晚泡在酒吧里喝得烂醉。
众所周知,烟和酒是影响我们健康的两大祸根,因此一个人应该明确知道,什么该吃什么不该吃,什么该喝什么不该喝。
除此之外,在阳光明媚的周末参加家庭户外野餐是保持心理健康的好方法。总之,健康是人类能拥有的最珍贵的礼物。
【词海拾贝】
1.maintenance / meInt n ns/ n.维护;保持
2.adequately / dIkw tli/ adv.足够地;充分地
3.evil / i vl/ n.坏处
4.definitely / defIn tli/ adv.明确地;确切地;肯定
【理解诱思】
What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Some tips for keeping healthy.
B.Some requests for exercising regularly.
C.Advice on how to avoid staying up late.
D.Suggestions on how to reduce tabacco and alcohol.
答案:A
走进新课 一起读文
一、单词英汉互译
1.tobacco /t b k / n.
2.alcohol / lk h l/ n.
3.abuse / bju s/ n.
/ bju z/ vt.
4.physical / fIzIkl/ adj.
5.dominate / d mIneIt/ vt.& vi.
6.repeatedly /rI pi tIdli/ adv.
7.psychology /saI k l d i/ n.
烟草;烟叶
酒;酒精
滥用;虐待;辱骂
滥用;虐待;辱骂
身体的;客观存在的;物理学的
支配;控制;占有优势
重复地
心理学;心理;心理影响
[词汇新知]
8. /rI w d/ n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
9. /f sIlIteIt/ vt.促进;促使;使便利
10. /I z mIn/ vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验
11. / ne tIv/ adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
12. / pesI mIstIk/ adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
13. / dIs plIn/ n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
14. /pIl/ n.药丸;药片
reward
facilitate
examine
negative
pessimistic
discipline
pill
二、短语英汉互译
1.become involved in
2.prevent...from...
3.act as
4.decide on
5. 回答;答复
6. 依赖;依靠;信赖
7. 而不是;与其……(不如)
8. 立即;马上
卷入;陷入
阻止……;防止……
充当;担任
决定;选定
in response to
rely on
rather than
straight away
一、阅读课文“HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE”,选择正确的答案
1.From the first paragraph we can know that .
A.tobacco abuse has nothing to do with people’s mental health
B.tobacco abuse has a greater effect on health than alcohol abuse
C.with teenagers growing up,they become more dependent
D.forming bad habits is easy for some teenagers
答案:D
[阅读理解]
2.Whose saying is the sentence “We are what we repeatedly do.”
A.Lu Xun’s. B.Aristotle’s.
C.Shakespeare’s. D.Confucius’.
3.There are stages of the “habit cycle” according to the text.
A.no B.two
C.three D.four
答案:B
答案:C
4.The following statements are true EXCEPT .
A.we can change a habit if we understand how habits work
B.it’s important to facilitate a positive change in our bad habits
C.listening to some favourite music contributes to the change of bad habits
D.bad habits can change naturally into good ones over time
答案:D
5.Which is the right structure of the text
答案:1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B
二、仔细阅读课文“HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Some teenagers can form bad habits easily.These bad habits,if left
1. (uncheck) could lead to 2. (serious) ones when they become adults.So they must learn 3. (recognise) bad habits early and understand 4. habits work.
unchecked
more serious
to recognise
how
According to modern psychology,the “habit cycle” includes three parts:cue,routine 5. reward.We can combine the information from our habit cycles 6. our own positive ideas.Changing a bad habit can be a long process,during 7. we may make excuses or give up.We need to make small 8. (change) over time.There
9. (be) no magic pill to help us,but changing will ensure we have 10. happy and healthy life.
and
with
which
changes
is
a
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.As teenagers grow up,they become more independent and start making their own decisions.(Page 14)
在成长过程中,青少年会变得越来越独立,并且开始自己做决定。
剖析as意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句。
As the deadline came near,I worked harder.
随着最后期限的临近,我更加努力地工作。
As time went by,my memory seemed to get worse.
随着时间的流逝,我的记忆力似乎越来越差。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的含义
①Child as he is,he knows much.
含义 虽然;尽管
②I must stop writing now,as I have a lot of work to do.
含义 因为;由于
③They did as I had asked.
含义 照……方式
【即学即用】
句型转换
①As spring comes,everything comes to life.
→With spring ,everything comes to life.
②Although he might try,the young man failed.
→ he might,the young man failed.
coming
Try as
2.To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.(Page 14)
防止此类有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。
★prevent...from...阻止……;防止……
No one can prevent this plan from being carried out.
谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
prevent/stop/keep...from...均意为“阻止……”,但prevent/stop...from...中的from可以省略,而keep...from...中的from不能省略。但在其被动语态中, from均不可省略。
from
entering
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
②They were stopped from (enter) the burning building.
翻译句子
③It can prevent heat from escaping from Earth into space.
答案:它可以阻止热量从地球散发到太空中去。
①Nothing could prevent him speaking out against injustice.
3.They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes.(Page 14)
他们必须学会早早认清不良习惯并作出适当的改变。
★appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的
Jeans are not appropriate for/to a job interview.
牛仔裤不适合求职面试时穿。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的结构和含义
①It’s not appropriate for you to ask such personal questions in an interview.
结构 It is appropriate for sb to do sth
含义 对某人来说做某事是合适的
②It is appropriate that you (should) pay attention to your behaviour.
结构 It is appropriate that sb (should) do sth
含义 某人做某事是合适的
说一说·勤归纳
appropriate
to/for
put
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The theatre owner said he chose the movie because it seemed
(appropriately).
②Sports clothes aren’t appropriate a formal party.
③It’s appropriate that you (put) on more clothes.
★signal n.信号
It’s a pity that nobody saw the signal made with a red flag.
遗憾的是,没人看到那个用红旗打出的信号。
4.Firstly,there is a “cue”,an action,event,or situation that acts as a signal to do something.(Page 14)
第一是“触发因素”,即一个行动、事件或状况,充当要做某事的讯号。
剖析句中that acts as a signal to do something为定语从句,修饰先行词an action,event or situation,且that可替换为which。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的结构、词组和含义
①She signalled that she was about to turn left.
结构 signal that 含义 示意……
②My mother is signalling to me to remove the table.
词组 signal to sb to do sth
含义 示意某人做某事
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
signal n.指示灯,信号灯,红绿灯
traffic signals 交通信号灯
a warning signal of
signalled that
signalled to us to
【即学即用】
完成句子
①胸部疼痛可能是心脏问题的警告信号。
Chest pains can be heart problems.
②她示意到离开的时候了。
She it was time to leave.
③她示意我们跟她走。
She follow her.
5.Secondly,there is a “routine”,the regular action you take in response to the cue.(Page 14)
第二是“惯常行为”,即你响应触发因素而采取的常规行动。
★in response to 回答;答复
The product was developed in response to customer demand.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①I received an encouraging response to my advertisement.
词性 名词
含义 回答;答复
②She never responds to my letter.
词性 动词
含义 回答;回应
说一说·勤归纳
respond
to
response
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I asked him his name,but he didn’t (response).
②How did they respond the news
③I knocked on the door but there was no (respond).
6.Thirdly,there is the “reward”,the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.(Page 14)
第三是“回报”,即我们从惯常行为中获得的美好事物或感受。
★reward n.回报;奖励;报酬
He gave a reward of $100 to the boy for bringing back the lost dog.
他奖励小男孩100美元,因为他送回了丢失的狗。
In reward,I lent him a hand when he was in trouble.
作为报答,当他陷入困境时,我帮了他一把。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
She wanted to reward the cleaners with $1,000 for their efforts.
词性 动词
含义 奖励;奖赏
说一说·勤归纳
for
In
to
【即学即用】
用适当的介词或副词填空
①The police rewarded the young man his bravery.
② reward for his kindness,I sent him a present.
③Let’s offer a reward her for returning the money.
7.The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle,and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.(Page 15)
这一回报使我们更有可能继续这一循环,从而形成了依赖不健康零食这一不良习惯。
★rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖
He always relies on his teacher for advice about how to learn English.
他在如何学习英语方面总是靠老师的指点。
They had to rely on other musicians to help them.
他们不得不依靠其他乐师来帮忙。
You may rely on it that she can earn her living.
你可以放心,她可以自食其力。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
表示“依靠;依赖”的同义短语还有:depend on。
it
on
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Everyone can rely on that the teacher can lend a hand.
②When I was in middle school,I relied my parents for everything.
翻译句子
③We can rely on him not to tell anyone.
④You can’t just rely on your parents for the money.
答案:我们可以相信他不会告诉任何人。
答案:你不能只指望父母给你钱。
8.So,when we feel unhappy again(cue),rather than eat snacks,we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine),which will make us feel relaxed (reward).(Page 15)
因此,当我们再次感到不高兴时(触发因素),我们可以听几首最喜爱的音乐(惯常行为),而不是吃零食,这会使我们感到放松(回报)。
★rather than 而不是;与其……(不如)
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
我们将在教室里开会,而不是在大厅里。
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
与其说她买的这件毛衣便宜不如说它漂亮。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
①rather than连接两个并列成分,意为“而不是”。
②rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
You rather than I are to make a speech at the meeting.
是你而不是我要在会上发言。
也不愿做……
He would stay at home rather than go out to play.
他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去玩。
is
start
leave
start
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The young student rather than his classmates (be) going to travel tomorrow.
句型转换
②I always prefer to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute.
→I would early rather than everything to the last minute.
→I would rather early than everything to the last minute.
leave
随堂练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. (烟草) abuse is bad for your health.
答案:Tobacco
2.The lady made the promise that nothing can (支配) her life.
答案:dominate
3.He (给……暗示) me that we must stop at once.
答案:cued
4.In (回报),the worker was offered a paid journey.
答案:reward
5.The mother (检查) the paper carefully.
答案:examined
6.There is no doubt that it will bring a (消极的) effect on me.
答案:negative
7.Don’t be (悲观的) again and cheer up.
答案:pessimistic
8.Take the (药片) and go to bed.
答案:pill(s)
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
decide on,prevent...from...,straight away,in response to, act as
1.Though it was raining,we planned to leave .
答案:straight away
2.In the famous TV series she a doctor working in a village.
答案:acts as
3.The old man wrote a thank-you note his kindness.
答案:in response to
4.The heavy snow us going out yesterday.
答案:prevented;from
5.He’s still trying to a venue(会场).
答案:decide on
Unit 2
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
英 语
2026
内容索引
晨读晚诵
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
晨读晚诵
导语:越来越多的人已经意识到健康的重要性。以下是保持身体健康的小秘籍:规律的工作、充足的休息、早睡早起和健康饮食。
Healthy Lifestyle
An increasing number of people are becoming aware of the significance of health maintenance1.Just as the basic need of human beings for survival,like food to prevent starvation,and clothing to keep away from cold,being healthy is an essential element,which would be easily ignored.
Here,tips for keeping healthy are to be:work regularly and rest adequately2,keep in good hours and have a healthy diet.
If you do not intend to get yourself sick,exercising every morning would surely be the best way to prevent disease.Often can be seen that there are old people jogging and playing Tai Chi on the square or garden.And many young peers would much like to take sports gathering,such as table tennis or badminton,instead of spending the whole night getting drunk in bars.
As is known to all,tobacco and alcohol are the two greatest evils3 that affect our health.Thus a man should definitely4 be sure of what to eat and what not,what to drink and what not.
Besides,joining a family outdoor picnic on a shining weekend would be a lovely way to keep psychologically healthy.Anyway,health is the most precious gift that man can ever have.
译文:
健康的生活方式
越来越多的人开始意识到保持健康的重要性。就像人类生存的基本需要一样,用食物充饥,穿衣物御寒,健康也是一个必不可少的因素,而它却很容易被忽视。
以下是保持健康的小秘籍:规律地工作、充足地休息、早睡早起和健康饮食。
如果你不想生病,每天晨练肯定是预防疾病最好的方式。经常可以看见有老年人在广场或花园里慢跑、打太极拳,而很多年轻人更喜欢聚在一起打打乒乓球或羽毛球,而不是整晚泡在酒吧里喝得烂醉。
众所周知,烟和酒是影响我们健康的两大祸根,因此一个人应该明确知道,什么该吃什么不该吃,什么该喝什么不该喝。
除此之外,在阳光明媚的周末参加家庭户外野餐是保持心理健康的好方法。总之,健康是人类能拥有的最珍贵的礼物。
【词海拾贝】
1.maintenance / meInt n ns/ n.维护;保持
2.adequately / dIkw tli/ adv.足够地;充分地
3.evil / i vl/ n.坏处
4.definitely / defIn tli/ adv.明确地;确切地;肯定
【理解诱思】
What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Some tips for keeping healthy.
B.Some requests for exercising regularly.
C.Advice on how to avoid staying up late.
D.Suggestions on how to reduce tabacco and alcohol.
答案:A
走进新课 一起读文
一、单词英汉互译
1.tobacco /t b k / n.
2.alcohol / lk h l/ n.
3.abuse / bju s/ n.
/ bju z/ vt.
4.physical / fIzIkl/ adj.
5.dominate / d mIneIt/ vt.& vi.
6.repeatedly /rI pi tIdli/ adv.
7.psychology /saI k l d i/ n.
烟草;烟叶
酒;酒精
滥用;虐待;辱骂
滥用;虐待;辱骂
身体的;客观存在的;物理学的
支配;控制;占有优势
重复地
心理学;心理;心理影响
[词汇新知]
8. /rI w d/ n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
9. /f sIlIteIt/ vt.促进;促使;使便利
10. /I z mIn/ vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验
11. / ne tIv/ adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
12. / pesI mIstIk/ adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
13. / dIs plIn/ n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
14. /pIl/ n.药丸;药片
reward
facilitate
examine
negative
pessimistic
discipline
pill
二、短语英汉互译
1.become involved in
2.prevent...from...
3.act as
4.decide on
5. 回答;答复
6. 依赖;依靠;信赖
7. 而不是;与其……(不如)
8. 立即;马上
卷入;陷入
阻止……;防止……
充当;担任
决定;选定
in response to
rely on
rather than
straight away
一、阅读课文“HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE”,选择正确的答案
1.From the first paragraph we can know that .
A.tobacco abuse has nothing to do with people’s mental health
B.tobacco abuse has a greater effect on health than alcohol abuse
C.with teenagers growing up,they become more dependent
D.forming bad habits is easy for some teenagers
答案:D
[阅读理解]
2.Whose saying is the sentence “We are what we repeatedly do.”
A.Lu Xun’s. B.Aristotle’s.
C.Shakespeare’s. D.Confucius’.
3.There are stages of the “habit cycle” according to the text.
A.no B.two
C.three D.four
答案:B
答案:C
4.The following statements are true EXCEPT .
A.we can change a habit if we understand how habits work
B.it’s important to facilitate a positive change in our bad habits
C.listening to some favourite music contributes to the change of bad habits
D.bad habits can change naturally into good ones over time
答案:D
5.Which is the right structure of the text
答案:1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B
二、仔细阅读课文“HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Some teenagers can form bad habits easily.These bad habits,if left
1. (uncheck) could lead to 2. (serious) ones when they become adults.So they must learn 3. (recognise) bad habits early and understand 4. habits work.
unchecked
more serious
to recognise
how
According to modern psychology,the “habit cycle” includes three parts:cue,routine 5. reward.We can combine the information from our habit cycles 6. our own positive ideas.Changing a bad habit can be a long process,during 7. we may make excuses or give up.We need to make small 8. (change) over time.There
9. (be) no magic pill to help us,but changing will ensure we have 10. happy and healthy life.
and
with
which
changes
is
a
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.As teenagers grow up,they become more independent and start making their own decisions.(Page 14)
在成长过程中,青少年会变得越来越独立,并且开始自己做决定。
剖析as意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句。
As the deadline came near,I worked harder.
随着最后期限的临近,我更加努力地工作。
As time went by,my memory seemed to get worse.
随着时间的流逝,我的记忆力似乎越来越差。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的含义
①Child as he is,he knows much.
含义 虽然;尽管
②I must stop writing now,as I have a lot of work to do.
含义 因为;由于
③They did as I had asked.
含义 照……方式
【即学即用】
句型转换
①As spring comes,everything comes to life.
→With spring ,everything comes to life.
②Although he might try,the young man failed.
→ he might,the young man failed.
coming
Try as
2.To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.(Page 14)
防止此类有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。
★prevent...from...阻止……;防止……
No one can prevent this plan from being carried out.
谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
prevent/stop/keep...from...均意为“阻止……”,但prevent/stop...from...中的from可以省略,而keep...from...中的from不能省略。但在其被动语态中, from均不可省略。
from
entering
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
②They were stopped from (enter) the burning building.
翻译句子
③It can prevent heat from escaping from Earth into space.
答案:它可以阻止热量从地球散发到太空中去。
①Nothing could prevent him speaking out against injustice.
3.They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes.(Page 14)
他们必须学会早早认清不良习惯并作出适当的改变。
★appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的
Jeans are not appropriate for/to a job interview.
牛仔裤不适合求职面试时穿。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的结构和含义
①It’s not appropriate for you to ask such personal questions in an interview.
结构 It is appropriate for sb to do sth
含义 对某人来说做某事是合适的
②It is appropriate that you (should) pay attention to your behaviour.
结构 It is appropriate that sb (should) do sth
含义 某人做某事是合适的
说一说·勤归纳
appropriate
to/for
put
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The theatre owner said he chose the movie because it seemed
(appropriately).
②Sports clothes aren’t appropriate a formal party.
③It’s appropriate that you (put) on more clothes.
★signal n.信号
It’s a pity that nobody saw the signal made with a red flag.
遗憾的是,没人看到那个用红旗打出的信号。
4.Firstly,there is a “cue”,an action,event,or situation that acts as a signal to do something.(Page 14)
第一是“触发因素”,即一个行动、事件或状况,充当要做某事的讯号。
剖析句中that acts as a signal to do something为定语从句,修饰先行词an action,event or situation,且that可替换为which。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的结构、词组和含义
①She signalled that she was about to turn left.
结构 signal that 含义 示意……
②My mother is signalling to me to remove the table.
词组 signal to sb to do sth
含义 示意某人做某事
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
signal n.指示灯,信号灯,红绿灯
traffic signals 交通信号灯
a warning signal of
signalled that
signalled to us to
【即学即用】
完成句子
①胸部疼痛可能是心脏问题的警告信号。
Chest pains can be heart problems.
②她示意到离开的时候了。
She it was time to leave.
③她示意我们跟她走。
She follow her.
5.Secondly,there is a “routine”,the regular action you take in response to the cue.(Page 14)
第二是“惯常行为”,即你响应触发因素而采取的常规行动。
★in response to 回答;答复
The product was developed in response to customer demand.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①I received an encouraging response to my advertisement.
词性 名词
含义 回答;答复
②She never responds to my letter.
词性 动词
含义 回答;回应
说一说·勤归纳
respond
to
response
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I asked him his name,but he didn’t (response).
②How did they respond the news
③I knocked on the door but there was no (respond).
6.Thirdly,there is the “reward”,the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.(Page 14)
第三是“回报”,即我们从惯常行为中获得的美好事物或感受。
★reward n.回报;奖励;报酬
He gave a reward of $100 to the boy for bringing back the lost dog.
他奖励小男孩100美元,因为他送回了丢失的狗。
In reward,I lent him a hand when he was in trouble.
作为报答,当他陷入困境时,我帮了他一把。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
She wanted to reward the cleaners with $1,000 for their efforts.
词性 动词
含义 奖励;奖赏
说一说·勤归纳
for
In
to
【即学即用】
用适当的介词或副词填空
①The police rewarded the young man his bravery.
② reward for his kindness,I sent him a present.
③Let’s offer a reward her for returning the money.
7.The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle,and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.(Page 15)
这一回报使我们更有可能继续这一循环,从而形成了依赖不健康零食这一不良习惯。
★rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖
He always relies on his teacher for advice about how to learn English.
他在如何学习英语方面总是靠老师的指点。
They had to rely on other musicians to help them.
他们不得不依靠其他乐师来帮忙。
You may rely on it that she can earn her living.
你可以放心,她可以自食其力。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
表示“依靠;依赖”的同义短语还有:depend on。
it
on
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Everyone can rely on that the teacher can lend a hand.
②When I was in middle school,I relied my parents for everything.
翻译句子
③We can rely on him not to tell anyone.
④You can’t just rely on your parents for the money.
答案:我们可以相信他不会告诉任何人。
答案:你不能只指望父母给你钱。
8.So,when we feel unhappy again(cue),rather than eat snacks,we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine),which will make us feel relaxed (reward).(Page 15)
因此,当我们再次感到不高兴时(触发因素),我们可以听几首最喜爱的音乐(惯常行为),而不是吃零食,这会使我们感到放松(回报)。
★rather than 而不是;与其……(不如)
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
我们将在教室里开会,而不是在大厅里。
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
与其说她买的这件毛衣便宜不如说它漂亮。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
①rather than连接两个并列成分,意为“而不是”。
②rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
You rather than I are to make a speech at the meeting.
是你而不是我要在会上发言。
也不愿做……
He would stay at home rather than go out to play.
他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去玩。
is
start
leave
start
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The young student rather than his classmates (be) going to travel tomorrow.
句型转换
②I always prefer to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute.
→I would early rather than everything to the last minute.
→I would rather early than everything to the last minute.
leave
随堂练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. (烟草) abuse is bad for your health.
答案:Tobacco
2.The lady made the promise that nothing can (支配) her life.
答案:dominate
3.He (给……暗示) me that we must stop at once.
答案:cued
4.In (回报),the worker was offered a paid journey.
答案:reward
5.The mother (检查) the paper carefully.
答案:examined
6.There is no doubt that it will bring a (消极的) effect on me.
答案:negative
7.Don’t be (悲观的) again and cheer up.
答案:pessimistic
8.Take the (药片) and go to bed.
答案:pill(s)
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
decide on,prevent...from...,straight away,in response to, act as
1.Though it was raining,we planned to leave .
答案:straight away
2.In the famous TV series she a doctor working in a village.
答案:acts as
3.The old man wrote a thank-you note his kindness.
答案:in response to
4.The heavy snow us going out yesterday.
答案:prevented;from
5.He’s still trying to a venue(会场).
答案:decide on