《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（课件）高中英语人教版选择性必修3
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| 名称 | 《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（课件）高中英语人教版选择性必修3 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-10 00:00:00 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
英 语
2026
Unit 2
内容索引
走近新课 一起感知
语法探究 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起感知
一、单词英汉互译
1.compose /k m p z/ vt.& vi.
2.surgery / s d ri/ n.
3.liberation / lIb reI n/ n.
4.beard /bI d/ n.
组成;作曲;撰写
外科手术;外科学
解放;摆脱
胡须;络腮胡子
[词汇新知]
5. /dI st b/ vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
6. / sI ret/ n.香烟;卷烟
7. / spe lIst/ n.专科医生;专家
8. /dr / n.毒品;药物
9. /skIp/ vt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n.蹦跳
disturb
cigarette
specialist
drug
skip
二、短语英汉互译
1.make up one’s mind
2.be composed of
3.shave off
4. 养成习惯
5. 坚持
6. 以……开始
下定决心
由……组成(或构成)的
剃掉;刮去
form a habit
stick to
begin with
阅读下列句子,写出画线部分所做的句子成分
1.To change bad habits is never easy.
2.It was not polite to talk with mouth full of food.
3.To know oneself is difficult.
4.To say is one thing and to do is another.
以上句中画线部分皆用了 ,且在句中都充当了 语。
动词不定式
主
[语法感知]
语法探究 一起思考
1.We need to make up our minds and show some ,and make small changes over time.(Page 16)
我们需要下定决心展示许多 ,并随着时间的推移做出小的改变。
★make up one’s mind 下定决心
I’m old enough to make up my own mind.
我已经长大了,完全可以自己做决定。
I’ve made up my mind to study harder.
我已下定决心更加努力学习。
词汇讲解
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①Once he decides to do something,my stubborn father can never change his mind.
含义 改变主意
②Please keep/bear in mind that time will change everything.
含义 记住……
③The boss lost his mind and threw the books on the floor.
含义 失去理智
记一记·长知识
make up one’s mind和change one’s mind中的mind的单复数要随其前one’s的单复数而发生变化。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The couple made up their (mind) to give up staying up late.
②If you do change (you) mind,just give me a call.
③Please keep mind that you promised to call her at two o’clock.
翻译句子
④There’s too much work at present and I’m losing my mind.
minds
your
in
答案:目前工作太多,我都快疯了。
2.Life is composed of many elements,such as family,friends,study, work,entertainment,and so on.(Page 16)
生活由许多要素构成,例如家庭、朋友、学习、工作和娱乐等等。
★be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的
Life is composed of not only hard times but also sunshine.
生活中不仅有艰难的日子,也有阳光。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
“由……组成(或构成)的”相关短语还有make up,consist of,be made up of等。
Fifty-six students make up this class.
=This class is made up of fifty-six students.
=This class consists of fifty-six students.
这个班有56名学生。
is made up of
make up
is composed of
consists of
【即学即用】
一句多译
这个城市由五个区组成。
①The city five districts.
②Five districts the city.
③The city five districts.
④The city five districts.
3.Neither too much nor too little is good.(Page 16)
太多和太少都不好。
剖析句中neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,连接的是句子的两个主语,句子的谓语动词与就近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近一致原则”。
Neither Dad nor Mum is at home today.
今天父母都不在家。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
1.遵循“就近一致原则”的结构还有:
there be ...有……
either ...or ...或者……或者……
not ...but ...不是……而是……
whether ...or ...无论……还是……
not only ...but also ...不但……而且……
There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
桌上有一些铅笔和一本书。
2.neither或nor放在句子开头时,句子要用部分倒装。
He doesn’t go to school by bike.Neither/Nor do I.
他不骑自行车上学,我也不骑。
comes
are
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Neither we nor she (come) on time.
②Either I or they (be) responsible for the result of the matter.
③Not only he but also all his family (be) keen on concerts.
are
语法讲解
知识脉络
语法精讲
动词不定式做主语
1.动词不定式做主语通常位于句首。
To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
To get up early is necessary.早起是必要的。
To make friends with them
To learn English
【即学即用】
完成句子
① (与他们交朋友) is nice.
② (学英语) isn’t an easy thing.
2.it放在句首做形式主语,而把真正的主语——动词不定式(短语)放在后面。
It’s not easy to work out the problem.
计算出这道题不容易。
It’s interesting to play with snow in winter.
冬天玩雪是有趣的。
记一记·长知识
it做形式主语时,有三种情况:
①常用形容词做它的表语。真正的主语——不定式通常有逻辑主语,一般用for sb to do sth(其中sb就是to do的逻辑主语)。
It’s important for us to keep the water clean.
保持水质清洁对我们来说很重要。
②当表语形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时,则不用for,而用of。
It’s very kind of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。
③it做形式主语时,还常用于“It takes/took/will take sb some time/money to do sth”句型中。
It took me more than an hour to do my homework last night.
昨天晚上我用了一个多小时时间做作业。
for you to walk after supper
of you to help me
to walk there
【即学即用】
完成句子
①It’s important (你晚饭后散散步).
②It’s very kind (你帮助我).
③It will take us a long time (步行去那里).
3.动词不定式与疑问词how,what,when,where,which等连用构成不定式短语,也可做主语。
How to use the computer is a question.
如何使用计算机是个问题。
to go
to hold
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Where (go) has not been decided.
②When (hold) the meeting has not been discussed yet.
随堂练习
一、单句语法填空
1.It took us about 2 hours (fly) to Paris.
答案:to fly
2.I don’t think it is necessary (start) so early.
答案:to start
3.How (go) is not clear.
答案:to go
4.It’s wrong (play) tricks on other people.
答案:to play
5. (plan) is to act.
答案:To plan
6. (clean) the window is your duty.
答案:To clean
二、完成句子
1. (指出困难) is my purpose.
答案:To point out the difficulties
2.The head teacher said it was necessary (与他母亲谈谈).
答案:to talk with his mother
3.“It is not necessary for you (把每件事都记下来) ,” the teacher says.
答案:to write down everything
4. (成为) a teacher is my dream.
答案:To become
5.It will take the workers over a year (建成大桥).
答案:to complete the bridge
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
英 语
2026
Unit 2
内容索引
走近新课 一起感知
语法探究 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起感知
一、单词英汉互译
1.compose /k m p z/ vt.& vi.
2.surgery / s d ri/ n.
3.liberation / lIb reI n/ n.
4.beard /bI d/ n.
组成;作曲;撰写
外科手术;外科学
解放;摆脱
胡须;络腮胡子
[词汇新知]
5. /dI st b/ vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
6. / sI ret/ n.香烟;卷烟
7. / spe lIst/ n.专科医生;专家
8. /dr / n.毒品;药物
9. /skIp/ vt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n.蹦跳
disturb
cigarette
specialist
drug
skip
二、短语英汉互译
1.make up one’s mind
2.be composed of
3.shave off
4. 养成习惯
5. 坚持
6. 以……开始
下定决心
由……组成(或构成)的
剃掉;刮去
form a habit
stick to
begin with
阅读下列句子,写出画线部分所做的句子成分
1.To change bad habits is never easy.
2.It was not polite to talk with mouth full of food.
3.To know oneself is difficult.
4.To say is one thing and to do is another.
以上句中画线部分皆用了 ,且在句中都充当了 语。
动词不定式
主
[语法感知]
语法探究 一起思考
1.We need to make up our minds and show some ,and make small changes over time.(Page 16)
我们需要下定决心展示许多 ,并随着时间的推移做出小的改变。
★make up one’s mind 下定决心
I’m old enough to make up my own mind.
我已经长大了,完全可以自己做决定。
I’ve made up my mind to study harder.
我已下定决心更加努力学习。
词汇讲解
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①Once he decides to do something,my stubborn father can never change his mind.
含义 改变主意
②Please keep/bear in mind that time will change everything.
含义 记住……
③The boss lost his mind and threw the books on the floor.
含义 失去理智
记一记·长知识
make up one’s mind和change one’s mind中的mind的单复数要随其前one’s的单复数而发生变化。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The couple made up their (mind) to give up staying up late.
②If you do change (you) mind,just give me a call.
③Please keep mind that you promised to call her at two o’clock.
翻译句子
④There’s too much work at present and I’m losing my mind.
minds
your
in
答案:目前工作太多,我都快疯了。
2.Life is composed of many elements,such as family,friends,study, work,entertainment,and so on.(Page 16)
生活由许多要素构成,例如家庭、朋友、学习、工作和娱乐等等。
★be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的
Life is composed of not only hard times but also sunshine.
生活中不仅有艰难的日子,也有阳光。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
“由……组成(或构成)的”相关短语还有make up,consist of,be made up of等。
Fifty-six students make up this class.
=This class is made up of fifty-six students.
=This class consists of fifty-six students.
这个班有56名学生。
is made up of
make up
is composed of
consists of
【即学即用】
一句多译
这个城市由五个区组成。
①The city five districts.
②Five districts the city.
③The city five districts.
④The city five districts.
3.Neither too much nor too little is good.(Page 16)
太多和太少都不好。
剖析句中neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,连接的是句子的两个主语,句子的谓语动词与就近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近一致原则”。
Neither Dad nor Mum is at home today.
今天父母都不在家。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
1.遵循“就近一致原则”的结构还有:
there be ...有……
either ...or ...或者……或者……
not ...but ...不是……而是……
whether ...or ...无论……还是……
not only ...but also ...不但……而且……
There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
桌上有一些铅笔和一本书。
2.neither或nor放在句子开头时,句子要用部分倒装。
He doesn’t go to school by bike.Neither/Nor do I.
他不骑自行车上学,我也不骑。
comes
are
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Neither we nor she (come) on time.
②Either I or they (be) responsible for the result of the matter.
③Not only he but also all his family (be) keen on concerts.
are
语法讲解
知识脉络
语法精讲
动词不定式做主语
1.动词不定式做主语通常位于句首。
To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
To get up early is necessary.早起是必要的。
To make friends with them
To learn English
【即学即用】
完成句子
① (与他们交朋友) is nice.
② (学英语) isn’t an easy thing.
2.it放在句首做形式主语,而把真正的主语——动词不定式(短语)放在后面。
It’s not easy to work out the problem.
计算出这道题不容易。
It’s interesting to play with snow in winter.
冬天玩雪是有趣的。
记一记·长知识
it做形式主语时,有三种情况:
①常用形容词做它的表语。真正的主语——不定式通常有逻辑主语,一般用for sb to do sth(其中sb就是to do的逻辑主语)。
It’s important for us to keep the water clean.
保持水质清洁对我们来说很重要。
②当表语形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时,则不用for,而用of。
It’s very kind of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。
③it做形式主语时,还常用于“It takes/took/will take sb some time/money to do sth”句型中。
It took me more than an hour to do my homework last night.
昨天晚上我用了一个多小时时间做作业。
for you to walk after supper
of you to help me
to walk there
【即学即用】
完成句子
①It’s important (你晚饭后散散步).
②It’s very kind (你帮助我).
③It will take us a long time (步行去那里).
3.动词不定式与疑问词how,what,when,where,which等连用构成不定式短语,也可做主语。
How to use the computer is a question.
如何使用计算机是个问题。
to go
to hold
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Where (go) has not been decided.
②When (hold) the meeting has not been discussed yet.
随堂练习
一、单句语法填空
1.It took us about 2 hours (fly) to Paris.
答案:to fly
2.I don’t think it is necessary (start) so early.
答案:to start
3.How (go) is not clear.
答案:to go
4.It’s wrong (play) tricks on other people.
答案:to play
5. (plan) is to act.
答案:To plan
6. (clean) the window is your duty.
答案:To clean
二、完成句子
1. (指出困难) is my purpose.
答案:To point out the difficulties
2.The head teacher said it was necessary (与他母亲谈谈).
答案:to talk with his mother
3.“It is not necessary for you (把每件事都记下来) ,” the teacher says.
答案:to write down everything
4. (成为) a teacher is my dream.
答案:To become
5.It will take the workers over a year (建成大桥).
答案:to complete the bridge