《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit 7 Careers Section Ⅰ Topic Talk & Lesson 1 EQ IQ（课件）高中英语北师大版选择性必修3
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| 名称 | 《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit 7 Careers Section Ⅰ Topic Talk & Lesson 1 EQ IQ（课件）高中英语北师大版选择性必修3 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-10 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共58张PPT)
Unit 7
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk & Lesson 1 EQ:IQ
英 语
2026
内容索引
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随堂练习
[晨读晚诵]
导语:在面对诱惑或者遭遇挫折时,人们的反应会各不相同。到底是什么因素决定他们的这些不同表现呢 科学家们就这个问题进行了研究……
It turns out that scientists can predict their future by offering some four-year-olds a piece of candy each and watching how he or she deals with it.Some children eat the candies quickly,while others wait a few minutes before they give in.But there are still some children who are determined to wait until the last moment.
A survey found that those four-year-olds who had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular,adventurous,confident and dependable.The children who gave in to temptation1 were more likely to be lonely,easily frustrated and inflexible.
Actually,the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional2 intelligence which doesn’t show up on an IQ test.
The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists’ concerns.Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman,writer of Emotional Intelligence:when it comes to predicting people’s success,the brain abilities measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “character”.
EQ is not the opposite of IQ.What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together.For example,how one’s ability to handle stress affects his ability to concentrate and use intelligence.Among the factors of success,researchers now generally agree that IQ accounts for3 about 20% with the rest depending on factors from social status to luck.
While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously,a few worry about the misuse of EQ.
译文:
事实证明,通过给一些四岁孩子每人一块糖并观察他或她怎样处理这块糖,科学家可以预测其未来。一些孩子很快就吃掉了糖,而另一些孩子等了几分钟后吃掉了糖。但仍然还有一些孩子下决心等到最后一刻。
一项调查发现,那些有足够自控力坚持的四岁孩子通常长大后会更受欢迎、更具有冒险精神、更自信、更独立。那些经不住诱惑的孩子更有可能变得孤独、容易受挫、缺乏灵活性。
事实上,这种延迟奖励的能力是情感智能的一种标志,而情感智能在智力测试中是不会表现出来的。
大脑的硬件和心智的软件长期以来一直是科学家们关心的问题。以下是丹尼尔· 戈尔曼的理论,他是《情商》一书的作者:要预测人的成功,智商所衡量的大脑能力也许实际上远不如曾被看作“性格”的心智的素质重要。
情商不是智商的对立。研究人员一直想要弄清的是两者是如何共同起作用的。例如,一个人应付压力的能力是如何影响他集中精力,运用智力的能力的。在成功的诸要素中,研究人员现在普遍认为智商大约占20%,其余部分则取决于从社会地位到运气等各种因素。
虽然这一相对较新的领域的许多研究人员很高兴看到情绪问题终于得到重视,但也有少数人担心情商会招致误用。
【词海拾贝】
1.temptation /temp te n/ n.诱惑
2.emotional/ m nl/ adj.情感的
3.account for (数量上、比例上)占
【理解诱思】
1.What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows
A.Information about famous people with high EQ.
B.Some reasons why EQ is a relatively new field.
C.Examples showing the opposite voice about EQ.
D.Strong demands for basic emotional education.
2.What do you know about EQ and IQ Which is more important to a person
答案:1.C
2.The answers vary.
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.assistant / sIst nt/ n.
2.physician /f zI n/ n.
3.receptionist /rI sep nIst/ n.
4.consultant /k n s lt nt/ n.
5.clerk /klɑ k/n.
6.economy /I k n mi/ n.
7.management / m nId m nt/ n.
8.reliable /rI laI b l/ adj.
助手,助理,副手
医生
接待员
顾问
接待员;办事员,文员;(商店的)售货员,店员
经济,经济制度
经营,管理
可信赖的,可靠的
9.client / klaI nt/ n.
10.employ /Im pl I/ vt.& n.
11. / InstI tju n/ n.机构,团体;制度
12. / d mIn streI n/ n.管理,行政;执行,实施
13. /p sweId/vt.说服,劝服
14. / kredIt/n.学分;赊购,信贷
15. / brIlj nt/adj.极好的,优秀的;明亮的,灿烂的
16. /Im presIv/adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的
17. /In tel d nt/adj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的
客户,顾客
雇用
institution
administration
persuade
credit
brilliant
impressive
intelligent
18. /prI dIkt/vt.预言,预料,预测
19. /dI z v/vt.应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
20. / s si eI n/n.联系;协会,社团
21. /In t nl/adj.内心的;内部的;国内的
22. /ri kt/vi.(作出)反应
23. / s l-li/adv.唯一地,仅仅
predict
deserve
association
internal
react
solely
二、短语英汉互译
1.apply for
2.end up doing sth
3.in terms of
4.由……决定
5.get ahead
(通常以书面形式)申请,请求
以做某事而告终
谈及;就……而言;在……方面
be determined by
取得进步,获得成功
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“Success Comes with a High EQ”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.New research into EQ suggests that success is simply the result of a high IQ.( )
2.Professor Salovey invented the term EQ.( )
3.It is generally believed that people with high IQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.( )
4.People with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.( )
5.It is possible to raise EQs for students by receiving an education they really need.( )
F
T
F
T
T
二、阅读课文“Success Comes with a High EQ”,选择最佳答案
1.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A.If your IQ is high,you will live a successful life.
B.You will have a higher IQ as long as you study very hard.
C.Your IQ is born with your life,and so is your EQ.
D.Even if you has a higher IQ,it doesn’t guarantee you will have a better life.
D
2.What happened to the students later according to Professor Mayer
A.They concerned little when dealing with the disabled.
B.They showed a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings.
C.They became more eager to enjoy life.
D.They were unwilling to accept new things.
3.What’s the main idea of the results of studies
A.It’s vital for schools to realise that IQ determines students’ future.
B.In our life,a high IQ is needed—the higher,the better.
C.If you want a happy successful future,you should acquire a high IQ.
D.EQ is as important,if not more important than IQ.
B
D
三、仔细阅读课文“Success Comes with a High EQ”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
New research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 1._______________(intelligence) you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.Professor Salovey,the 2. _______________ (invent) of the term EQ,gives the following description that IQ may help you to get a job,but it is EQ 3._______________ matters your promotion.And he may be right.For example,it’s normal in our life that some of the smartest students in your class, 4._______________ you think deserve good grades,sometimes end up 5._______________(fail) exams.
intelligent
inventor
that
who
failing
On the other hand,a high IQ is not 6. _______________ (necessary) leading to a high EQ.Nevertheless,EQ 7._______________(think) to be 8._______________(relate) to education through Mayer’s investigation.The fact that it might be possible 9. _______________ (raise) EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving an education they really need,not solely based on IQ but on 10._______________(develop) the entire character.
necessarily
is thought
related
to raise
developing
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.I'm fascinated by how companies develop under the market economy and how they persuade clients to buy products.(Page 106)
我对公司在市场经济中如何发展,以及他们怎样说服顾客购买产品很着迷。
★persuade vt.说服,劝服
She persuaded me to go to see a doctor.
她说服了我去看医生。
As a matter of fact,he is always easily persuaded.
事实上,他向来禁不住劝。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性和含义
①He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.
词性 形容词 含义 坚定的
②He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.
词性 名词 含义 决心
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①She managed to persuade her husband of that bad habit.
②It is said that his grandfather was gifted and (persuade).
③She has great powers of (persuade).
一句多译
④我们正在尽力说服他接受那份好工作。
We are trying to that nice job.
We are trying to that nice job.
out
persuasive
persuasion
persuade him to accept
persuade him into accepting
2.Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.(Page 8)
即使从未看到过测试结果,他们也认为是他们的智商决定了自己在日后生活中的表现。
★determine vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定
It is your efforts that determine your success in the future.
在未来,正是你的努力决定你的成功。
An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.
已开展调查以确定事故原因。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性和含义
①My father was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.
词性 形容词 含义 坚定的
②He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.
词性 名词 含义 决心
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
②She is determined (carry) on with her education.
翻译句子
③他决心在学习上领先于别人,所以夜以继日地学习。
determined
to carry
Determined to get ahead of others in studies,he works day and night.
3.Supported by his research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.(Page 8)
在其研究的基础上,沙洛维教授建议,在预测某人未来的成功时,由情商测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。
★predict vt.预言,预料,预测
Nobody could predict the outcome.
谁也无法预料结果如何。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The ending of the book was entirely (predict).
②The results of the experiment confirmed our (predict).
翻译句子
③In March and April,the weather is much less predictable.
④预知未来的事是不可能的。
predictable
predictions
三、四月份的天气非常不好预测。
It is impossible to predict what will happen.
4.For example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class,who you think deserve good grades,sometimes end up failing exams (Page 8)
举个例子,你有没有想过,为什么班里那些最聪明的学生,那些你认为本应该取得好成绩的学生,有时却考试不及格
剖析who you think deserve good grades是who引导的非限制性定语从句,you think在句中为插入语。
★deserve vt.应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
What comes first is to keep an open mind,because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration.
首先要保持一个开放的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
She deserves such a ranking because of her hard work.
因为她的努力,她应该得到这样的名次。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Several other points deserve (mention).
②They deserved (treat) in a better way.
翻译句子
③他们不该赢。
mentioning
to be treated
They didn't deserve to win.
5.This association can exist,but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.(Page 8)
这种关联可能存在,但低智商的人拥有高情商,或者高智商的人拥有低情商也同样有可能。
剖析someone with a low IQ中with a low IQ为介词短语作后置定语。
★association n.联系;协会,社团
The cat soon made the association between human beings and food.
这只猫很快就把人类和食物联系起来。
The association members tried to attract new people to join.
社团成员们想吸引新人加入。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义
①I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
含义 把……和……联系起来
②I don’t like you associating with such lazy people.
含义 与……交往
③They avoided talking about something that was associated with politics.
含义 和……有关
④We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
含义 和……联合
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We tend to associate fresh air health care.
②His English improved rapidly because of his (associate) with British people.
一句多译
③有许多严重的健康问题与熬夜有关。
There are many serious health problems staying up late.(定语从句)
There are many serious health problems staying up late.(介词短语作定语)
with
association
which are associated with
in association with
6.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(Page 9)
人们普遍认为,情商高的人容易接纳新思想,对待生活积极乐观。
剖析It is believed that...意为“人们认为,据信……”,其中It 为形式主语,连词that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。
It is believed that he has come to Beijing.
=He is believed to have come to Beijing.
据信他已来北京了。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
It is+said/reported/supposed等+that...
该句型中It为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。该结构常意为“据说/据报道/据推断……”。
此句型可以改为:Sb be said/reported/supposed to do...(注意to do的具体形式)
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
① is reported that another Earth satellite has been put into orbit.
完成句子
②据说,那个村里的大多数人去了城市。
most of the people in that village have gone to cities.
③人们认为,这种病与大量吸烟有关系。
③这部电影我没看过,不过人们普遍认为很不错。
I haven’t seen it myself,but a great movie.
It
It is said that
it's supposed to be
7. ...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.(Page 9)
……因此,他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
★adjust vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节
It’s too hot here.I’ll adjust the temperature.
这里太热了。我将调节一下温度。
It took her a while to adjust to living alone.
她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性和含义
①He bought a new adjustable seat for his old father.
词性 形容词 含义 可调节的
②I tried to make the necessary adjustments to this new situation.
词性 名词 含义 调节,调整
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
②A lot of customers like the (adjust) tables better.
完成句子
③过了一会儿,我的眼睛适应了房间里的黑暗。
After a while,my eyes the darkness inside the room.
adjustments
adjustable
adjusted to
8.Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ,especially in terms of “people skills”,such as understanding and communication.(Page 9)
一些社会学家正试图研究提高情商的可能性,特别是“人际技能”方面,例如:理解和沟通。
★in terms of谈及;就……而言;在……方面
In terms of his professional abilities,he was no match for you.
论专业能力,他根本不是你的对手。
Did the experiment find any differences in terms of what children learned
就儿童学到了什么而言,该实验发现了什么不同吗
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义
①The project will be beneficial to the villagers in the long term.
含义 从长远看
②She was easy-going and kind,so she was on good terms with everyone in the football team.
含义 与……关系好
说一说·勤归纳
in terms of谈及;就……而言;在……方面
in the long/short term从长远/眼前看;长/短期内
be on good/bad terms with...与……关系好/不好
【即学即用】
完成句子
①就薪金而言,这个工作倒是挺不错的,但也有一些不利之处。
The job is great salary,but it also has some disadvantages.
②从长远来看,这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。
The agreement will have a very positive impact .
③在公司他与大部分同事关系都挺好的。
He most of his colleagues in the company.
in terms of
in the long term
is on good terms with
9.When students were introduced to those who had disabilities,they found that,afterwards,the non-disabled students were more willing to help people with difficulties.(Page 9)
他们发现,介绍学生认识有残障的学生之后,这些身体健全的学生会更愿意帮助残障人士。
★disability n.伤残,残障,障碍
He qualifies for help on the grounds of disability.
他因身有残疾有资格得到帮助。
Her disability didn’t stop her from running.
残疾并没有阻挡她奔跑的脚步。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
able adj.能;有才能的
be able to do sth能够做某事
ability n.能力
disable vt.使丧失能力
disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的
the disabled残疾人
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①At last,everyone was able (escape) from the burning building.
②The cinema offers much convenience to the (disable).
③The girl has the (able) to persuade them to quit the plan.
④Unfortunately,the boy (disable) in a car accident.
⑤Do you know anyone with mental or physical (disable)
to escape
disabled
ability
was disabled
disability
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.Scientists are trying to (预测) what the Amazon will look like in 20 years.
答案:predict
2.The young man was so honest,so he (值得) to be praised.
答案:deserved
3.It is hard to (与……联系) such a little boy with that great achievement.
答案:associate
4.They should (调整) their websites to the needs of younger users.
答案:adjust
5.When he (决定) to give up such a good job,he was a little sad.
答案:determined
6.If you are elderly or physically (残疾的),massage can be beneficial.
答案:disabled
7.It is better for you to finish the work in (联系) with a wise partner.
答案:association
二、完成句子
1.人们相信,总有一天我们将能充分利用太阳能。
_______ _______ _______ _______we will make full use of the solar energy some day.
答案:It is believed that
2.如果你学习和工作相关的新技能,你更有可能升职加薪。
If you learn new work-related skills,______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______a promotion or raise salaries.
答案:you’ll be more likely to get
3.因此,我们应该接受各种各样的想法,但总是要自己思考和决定。
Therefore,_______ _______ _______ _______ _______various ideas,but always think and determine by ourselves.
答案:we should be open to
4.即使他的演讲给人留下了深刻印象,我们也没有雇用他。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,we didn’t employ him.
答案:Even if his speech was impressive
5.被问及那起事故时,他为了不失去工作而保持了沉默。
He kept silent in order not to lose his job ________ ________ ________ ________ ___________.
答案:when asked about that accident
Unit 7
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk & Lesson 1 EQ:IQ
英 语
2026
内容索引
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随堂练习
[晨读晚诵]
导语:在面对诱惑或者遭遇挫折时,人们的反应会各不相同。到底是什么因素决定他们的这些不同表现呢 科学家们就这个问题进行了研究……
It turns out that scientists can predict their future by offering some four-year-olds a piece of candy each and watching how he or she deals with it.Some children eat the candies quickly,while others wait a few minutes before they give in.But there are still some children who are determined to wait until the last moment.
A survey found that those four-year-olds who had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular,adventurous,confident and dependable.The children who gave in to temptation1 were more likely to be lonely,easily frustrated and inflexible.
Actually,the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional2 intelligence which doesn’t show up on an IQ test.
The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists’ concerns.Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman,writer of Emotional Intelligence:when it comes to predicting people’s success,the brain abilities measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “character”.
EQ is not the opposite of IQ.What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together.For example,how one’s ability to handle stress affects his ability to concentrate and use intelligence.Among the factors of success,researchers now generally agree that IQ accounts for3 about 20% with the rest depending on factors from social status to luck.
While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously,a few worry about the misuse of EQ.
译文:
事实证明,通过给一些四岁孩子每人一块糖并观察他或她怎样处理这块糖,科学家可以预测其未来。一些孩子很快就吃掉了糖,而另一些孩子等了几分钟后吃掉了糖。但仍然还有一些孩子下决心等到最后一刻。
一项调查发现,那些有足够自控力坚持的四岁孩子通常长大后会更受欢迎、更具有冒险精神、更自信、更独立。那些经不住诱惑的孩子更有可能变得孤独、容易受挫、缺乏灵活性。
事实上,这种延迟奖励的能力是情感智能的一种标志,而情感智能在智力测试中是不会表现出来的。
大脑的硬件和心智的软件长期以来一直是科学家们关心的问题。以下是丹尼尔· 戈尔曼的理论,他是《情商》一书的作者:要预测人的成功,智商所衡量的大脑能力也许实际上远不如曾被看作“性格”的心智的素质重要。
情商不是智商的对立。研究人员一直想要弄清的是两者是如何共同起作用的。例如,一个人应付压力的能力是如何影响他集中精力,运用智力的能力的。在成功的诸要素中,研究人员现在普遍认为智商大约占20%,其余部分则取决于从社会地位到运气等各种因素。
虽然这一相对较新的领域的许多研究人员很高兴看到情绪问题终于得到重视,但也有少数人担心情商会招致误用。
【词海拾贝】
1.temptation /temp te n/ n.诱惑
2.emotional/ m nl/ adj.情感的
3.account for (数量上、比例上)占
【理解诱思】
1.What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows
A.Information about famous people with high EQ.
B.Some reasons why EQ is a relatively new field.
C.Examples showing the opposite voice about EQ.
D.Strong demands for basic emotional education.
2.What do you know about EQ and IQ Which is more important to a person
答案:1.C
2.The answers vary.
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.assistant / sIst nt/ n.
2.physician /f zI n/ n.
3.receptionist /rI sep nIst/ n.
4.consultant /k n s lt nt/ n.
5.clerk /klɑ k/n.
6.economy /I k n mi/ n.
7.management / m nId m nt/ n.
8.reliable /rI laI b l/ adj.
助手,助理,副手
医生
接待员
顾问
接待员;办事员,文员;(商店的)售货员,店员
经济,经济制度
经营,管理
可信赖的,可靠的
9.client / klaI nt/ n.
10.employ /Im pl I/ vt.& n.
11. / InstI tju n/ n.机构,团体;制度
12. / d mIn streI n/ n.管理,行政;执行,实施
13. /p sweId/vt.说服,劝服
14. / kredIt/n.学分;赊购,信贷
15. / brIlj nt/adj.极好的,优秀的;明亮的,灿烂的
16. /Im presIv/adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的
17. /In tel d nt/adj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的
客户,顾客
雇用
institution
administration
persuade
credit
brilliant
impressive
intelligent
18. /prI dIkt/vt.预言,预料,预测
19. /dI z v/vt.应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
20. / s si eI n/n.联系;协会,社团
21. /In t nl/adj.内心的;内部的;国内的
22. /ri kt/vi.(作出)反应
23. / s l-li/adv.唯一地,仅仅
predict
deserve
association
internal
react
solely
二、短语英汉互译
1.apply for
2.end up doing sth
3.in terms of
4.由……决定
5.get ahead
(通常以书面形式)申请,请求
以做某事而告终
谈及;就……而言;在……方面
be determined by
取得进步,获得成功
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“Success Comes with a High EQ”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.New research into EQ suggests that success is simply the result of a high IQ.( )
2.Professor Salovey invented the term EQ.( )
3.It is generally believed that people with high IQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.( )
4.People with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.( )
5.It is possible to raise EQs for students by receiving an education they really need.( )
F
T
F
T
T
二、阅读课文“Success Comes with a High EQ”,选择最佳答案
1.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A.If your IQ is high,you will live a successful life.
B.You will have a higher IQ as long as you study very hard.
C.Your IQ is born with your life,and so is your EQ.
D.Even if you has a higher IQ,it doesn’t guarantee you will have a better life.
D
2.What happened to the students later according to Professor Mayer
A.They concerned little when dealing with the disabled.
B.They showed a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings.
C.They became more eager to enjoy life.
D.They were unwilling to accept new things.
3.What’s the main idea of the results of studies
A.It’s vital for schools to realise that IQ determines students’ future.
B.In our life,a high IQ is needed—the higher,the better.
C.If you want a happy successful future,you should acquire a high IQ.
D.EQ is as important,if not more important than IQ.
B
D
三、仔细阅读课文“Success Comes with a High EQ”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
New research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 1._______________(intelligence) you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.Professor Salovey,the 2. _______________ (invent) of the term EQ,gives the following description that IQ may help you to get a job,but it is EQ 3._______________ matters your promotion.And he may be right.For example,it’s normal in our life that some of the smartest students in your class, 4._______________ you think deserve good grades,sometimes end up 5._______________(fail) exams.
intelligent
inventor
that
who
failing
On the other hand,a high IQ is not 6. _______________ (necessary) leading to a high EQ.Nevertheless,EQ 7._______________(think) to be 8._______________(relate) to education through Mayer’s investigation.The fact that it might be possible 9. _______________ (raise) EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving an education they really need,not solely based on IQ but on 10._______________(develop) the entire character.
necessarily
is thought
related
to raise
developing
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.I'm fascinated by how companies develop under the market economy and how they persuade clients to buy products.(Page 106)
我对公司在市场经济中如何发展,以及他们怎样说服顾客购买产品很着迷。
★persuade vt.说服,劝服
She persuaded me to go to see a doctor.
她说服了我去看医生。
As a matter of fact,he is always easily persuaded.
事实上,他向来禁不住劝。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性和含义
①He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.
词性 形容词 含义 坚定的
②He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.
词性 名词 含义 决心
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①She managed to persuade her husband of that bad habit.
②It is said that his grandfather was gifted and (persuade).
③She has great powers of (persuade).
一句多译
④我们正在尽力说服他接受那份好工作。
We are trying to that nice job.
We are trying to that nice job.
out
persuasive
persuasion
persuade him to accept
persuade him into accepting
2.Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.(Page 8)
即使从未看到过测试结果,他们也认为是他们的智商决定了自己在日后生活中的表现。
★determine vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定
It is your efforts that determine your success in the future.
在未来,正是你的努力决定你的成功。
An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.
已开展调查以确定事故原因。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性和含义
①My father was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.
词性 形容词 含义 坚定的
②He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.
词性 名词 含义 决心
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
②She is determined (carry) on with her education.
翻译句子
③他决心在学习上领先于别人,所以夜以继日地学习。
determined
to carry
Determined to get ahead of others in studies,he works day and night.
3.Supported by his research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.(Page 8)
在其研究的基础上,沙洛维教授建议,在预测某人未来的成功时,由情商测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。
★predict vt.预言,预料,预测
Nobody could predict the outcome.
谁也无法预料结果如何。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The ending of the book was entirely (predict).
②The results of the experiment confirmed our (predict).
翻译句子
③In March and April,the weather is much less predictable.
④预知未来的事是不可能的。
predictable
predictions
三、四月份的天气非常不好预测。
It is impossible to predict what will happen.
4.For example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class,who you think deserve good grades,sometimes end up failing exams (Page 8)
举个例子,你有没有想过,为什么班里那些最聪明的学生,那些你认为本应该取得好成绩的学生,有时却考试不及格
剖析who you think deserve good grades是who引导的非限制性定语从句,you think在句中为插入语。
★deserve vt.应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
What comes first is to keep an open mind,because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration.
首先要保持一个开放的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
She deserves such a ranking because of her hard work.
因为她的努力,她应该得到这样的名次。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Several other points deserve (mention).
②They deserved (treat) in a better way.
翻译句子
③他们不该赢。
mentioning
to be treated
They didn't deserve to win.
5.This association can exist,but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.(Page 8)
这种关联可能存在,但低智商的人拥有高情商,或者高智商的人拥有低情商也同样有可能。
剖析someone with a low IQ中with a low IQ为介词短语作后置定语。
★association n.联系;协会,社团
The cat soon made the association between human beings and food.
这只猫很快就把人类和食物联系起来。
The association members tried to attract new people to join.
社团成员们想吸引新人加入。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义
①I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
含义 把……和……联系起来
②I don’t like you associating with such lazy people.
含义 与……交往
③They avoided talking about something that was associated with politics.
含义 和……有关
④We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
含义 和……联合
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We tend to associate fresh air health care.
②His English improved rapidly because of his (associate) with British people.
一句多译
③有许多严重的健康问题与熬夜有关。
There are many serious health problems staying up late.(定语从句)
There are many serious health problems staying up late.(介词短语作定语)
with
association
which are associated with
in association with
6.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(Page 9)
人们普遍认为,情商高的人容易接纳新思想,对待生活积极乐观。
剖析It is believed that...意为“人们认为,据信……”,其中It 为形式主语,连词that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。
It is believed that he has come to Beijing.
=He is believed to have come to Beijing.
据信他已来北京了。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
It is+said/reported/supposed等+that...
该句型中It为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。该结构常意为“据说/据报道/据推断……”。
此句型可以改为:Sb be said/reported/supposed to do...(注意to do的具体形式)
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
① is reported that another Earth satellite has been put into orbit.
完成句子
②据说,那个村里的大多数人去了城市。
most of the people in that village have gone to cities.
③人们认为,这种病与大量吸烟有关系。
③这部电影我没看过,不过人们普遍认为很不错。
I haven’t seen it myself,but a great movie.
It
It is said that
it's supposed to be
7. ...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.(Page 9)
……因此,他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
★adjust vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节
It’s too hot here.I’ll adjust the temperature.
这里太热了。我将调节一下温度。
It took her a while to adjust to living alone.
她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性和含义
①He bought a new adjustable seat for his old father.
词性 形容词 含义 可调节的
②I tried to make the necessary adjustments to this new situation.
词性 名词 含义 调节,调整
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
②A lot of customers like the (adjust) tables better.
完成句子
③过了一会儿,我的眼睛适应了房间里的黑暗。
After a while,my eyes the darkness inside the room.
adjustments
adjustable
adjusted to
8.Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ,especially in terms of “people skills”,such as understanding and communication.(Page 9)
一些社会学家正试图研究提高情商的可能性,特别是“人际技能”方面,例如:理解和沟通。
★in terms of谈及;就……而言;在……方面
In terms of his professional abilities,he was no match for you.
论专业能力,他根本不是你的对手。
Did the experiment find any differences in terms of what children learned
就儿童学到了什么而言,该实验发现了什么不同吗
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义
①The project will be beneficial to the villagers in the long term.
含义 从长远看
②She was easy-going and kind,so she was on good terms with everyone in the football team.
含义 与……关系好
说一说·勤归纳
in terms of谈及;就……而言;在……方面
in the long/short term从长远/眼前看;长/短期内
be on good/bad terms with...与……关系好/不好
【即学即用】
完成句子
①就薪金而言,这个工作倒是挺不错的,但也有一些不利之处。
The job is great salary,but it also has some disadvantages.
②从长远来看,这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。
The agreement will have a very positive impact .
③在公司他与大部分同事关系都挺好的。
He most of his colleagues in the company.
in terms of
in the long term
is on good terms with
9.When students were introduced to those who had disabilities,they found that,afterwards,the non-disabled students were more willing to help people with difficulties.(Page 9)
他们发现,介绍学生认识有残障的学生之后,这些身体健全的学生会更愿意帮助残障人士。
★disability n.伤残,残障,障碍
He qualifies for help on the grounds of disability.
他因身有残疾有资格得到帮助。
Her disability didn’t stop her from running.
残疾并没有阻挡她奔跑的脚步。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
able adj.能;有才能的
be able to do sth能够做某事
ability n.能力
disable vt.使丧失能力
disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的
the disabled残疾人
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①At last,everyone was able (escape) from the burning building.
②The cinema offers much convenience to the (disable).
③The girl has the (able) to persuade them to quit the plan.
④Unfortunately,the boy (disable) in a car accident.
⑤Do you know anyone with mental or physical (disable)
to escape
disabled
ability
was disabled
disability
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.Scientists are trying to (预测) what the Amazon will look like in 20 years.
答案:predict
2.The young man was so honest,so he (值得) to be praised.
答案:deserved
3.It is hard to (与……联系) such a little boy with that great achievement.
答案:associate
4.They should (调整) their websites to the needs of younger users.
答案:adjust
5.When he (决定) to give up such a good job,he was a little sad.
答案:determined
6.If you are elderly or physically (残疾的),massage can be beneficial.
答案:disabled
7.It is better for you to finish the work in (联系) with a wise partner.
答案:association
二、完成句子
1.人们相信,总有一天我们将能充分利用太阳能。
_______ _______ _______ _______we will make full use of the solar energy some day.
答案:It is believed that
2.如果你学习和工作相关的新技能,你更有可能升职加薪。
If you learn new work-related skills,______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______a promotion or raise salaries.
答案:you’ll be more likely to get
3.因此,我们应该接受各种各样的想法,但总是要自己思考和决定。
Therefore,_______ _______ _______ _______ _______various ideas,but always think and determine by ourselves.
答案:we should be open to
4.即使他的演讲给人留下了深刻印象,我们也没有雇用他。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,we didn’t employ him.
答案:Even if his speech was impressive
5.被问及那起事故时,他为了不失去工作而保持了沉默。
He kept silent in order not to lose his job ________ ________ ________ ________ ___________.
答案:when asked about that accident