《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit 11 Section Ⅲ WritingWorkshop,Viewing Workshop &Reading Club（课件）高中英语北师大版选择性必修4

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Unit 11
Conflict and Compromise
Section Ⅲ WritingWorkshop,Viewing Workshop &Reading Club
英 语
2026
内容索引
走近新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.beneficial / benI fI l/ adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.sacred / seIkrId/ adj.　　　　　
3.permanent / p m n nt/ adj.　　　　　　　　　　　
4.recovery /rI k v( )rI/ n.　　　　　　　
5.loose /lu s/ adj.　　　　　　　　　
6.greed / ri d/ n.　　　　　　　
7.request /rI kwest/ n.& vt.　　　　　　　
8.　　　　　 /b n/ vt.禁止,取缔　n.禁令,禁止
9.　　　　　 /fraId/ adj.油炸的,油煎的
有利的,有帮助的,有用的
神圣的　
永久的,长久的　
康复,痊愈　
松的;宽大的　
贪欲,贪婪　
请求,要求　
ban　
fried　
10.　　　　　 /h m/ vt.伤害　n.损害,危害
11.　　　　　　　 /dI zaI r b l/ adj.理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的
12.　　　　　 /t ks/ n.税,税款
13.　　　　　 /f ls/ adj.不正确的,错的;假的,不真实的
14.　　　　　 /In vest/ vi.& vt.投资
15.　　　　　 /k n klu d/ vt.作出结论,推断出
harm　
desirable　
tax　
false　
invest　
conclude
二、短语英汉互译
1.result in 　　　　
2.to conclude 　　　　
3.be beneficial to 　　　　　　　　
4.fall into 　　　　　
5. disapprove of 　　 　　
6.get away from 　　　　　　　
7.　　　　　　　　 一系列的
8.　　　　　　　　 摘掉
9.　　　　　　　　　　 夺走某人某物
10.　　　　　　　　　　　 恢复正常
导致　
总之　
对……有好处　
陷入　
反对;不赞成
摆脱;逃离
a range of　
take off　
rob sb of sth　
return to normal
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.Should TV Advertisements for Unhealthy Products Be Banned (Page 40)
电视上为不健康产品做的广告应当被禁止吗
★ban vt.禁止,取缔　n.禁令,禁止
He has been banned from driving for a year.
他被禁驾一年。
She was banned from the game for two years after failing a drug test.
她没有通过药检,被禁赛两年。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面的句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
词性 名词　
含义 禁令
词组 a ban on sth
含义 关于……的禁令
说一说·勤归纳
ban vt.禁止,取缔　n.禁令,禁止
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事
a ban on sth 关于……的禁令
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He was banned 　　　　　attending meeting.

from　
②They are protected by an international ban 　　　　　whaling.
on
2.It is clearly desirable to limit TV advertisements for fast food.(Page 40)
显然,限制快餐食品的电视广告是值得做的。
★desirable adj.理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的;可取的
The ability to speak a foreign language is highly desirable.
能说一门外语是非常理想的。
It is desirable that interest rates should be reduced.
利率下调是可取的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①She felt an overwhelming desire to return home.
词性 名词　含义 渴望
词组 a desire to do sth 含义 做某事的渴望
②She had a strong desire for power.
词组 a desire for sth
含义 对某事的渴望
③The young man desired to win the game.
词性 动词　含义 渴望
词组 desire to do sth 含义 渴望做某事
说一说·勤归纳
desirable adj.理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的;可取的
It is desirable that... ……是可取的。
desire n.& v.渴望
a desire to do sth 做某事的渴望
a desire for sth 对某事的渴望
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The old town is a 　　　　　　(desire) place to live in.
②Obviously,the young girl desires 　　　　　　(get) the new job.
③The young man didn’t try to hide his desire 　　　　　knowledge.
句型转换
desirable　
to get　
for　
④Many graduates here have a desire to work for the government.
→Many graduates here 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
desire to work for the government
3.If children see fewer advertisements on TV of people doing these activities,they are much less likely to try to copy their behaviour.(Page 40)
如果孩子在电视上看不到做这些事的广告,他们很可能就不会去模仿他们的行为。
剖析：本句是复合句,if引导条件状语从句,主句中含有短语be likely to do sth,意为“很可能做某事”,此外likely常用于It is likely that...句型中。
Hospital patients who see tree branches out their windows are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or the sky instead.
医院里看到窗外树枝的病人可能比看到建筑物或天空的病人康复的速度要更快一些。
It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
如果继续吸烟,你的健康可能会受到损害。
说一说·勤归纳
be likely to do sth 很可能做某事
It is likely that... 可能……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The hard-working boy is likely 　　　　　　(win) the final game.
②It is likely 　　　　　the girl will give up her plan at the last moment.
句型转换
③The scientist is likely to give a speech tomorrow.
→　　　　　　 　　　　　　the scientist will give a speech tomorrow.
to win　
that　
It is likely that
4.The money invested in making these unhealthy products could be used for more worthwhile businesses,such as those that improve our environment.(Page 40)
投资在不健康产品上的钱可以拿来做更值得做的事,例如改善环境。
★invest vi.& vt.投资
I have invested all my money in that company.
我已经把所有的钱都投给了那家公司。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
The country needs investment in education.
词性 名词　
含义 投资
说一说·勤归纳
invest vi.& vt.投资
invest...in... 把……投入……
invest in 投入
investment n.投资
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
②She had invested all her adult life 　　　　　the relationship.
③I wanted to withdraw the money 　　　　　　(invest) in that company.
完成句子
④政府已经对公共交通投入了大量资金。
The government 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　public transport.
investment　
in　
invested　
has invested much in
①They have made a huge 　　　　　　(invest) in their website.
5.To conclude,laws to ban TV advertisements for unhealthy products are beneficial to society.(Page 40)
总之,禁止不健康产品的电视广告的法律对社会有好处。
★conclude vt.作出结论,推断出
What can be concluded from the last paragraph
从最后一段能得出什么结论
He concluded that heavy objects always fall faster than light ones.
他推断出,重物总比轻物下落得快。
【合作探究1】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①The story concluded with a happy ending.
词性 动词
含义 结束,终止
②To conclude,I’d like to express my thanks to everyone who has helped me.
词组 to conclude
含义 最后
③The judge’s conclusion was that he was innocent.
词性 名词
含义 结论
④They drew/came to/reached/arrived at a conclusion that she was lying.
词组 draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion
含义 得出结论
⑤In conclusion,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
词组 in conclusion
含义 最后
说一说·勤归纳
★beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的
Exercise is highly beneficial to health.
锻炼对健康非常有益。
In fact,music education is beneficial to all students.
事实上,音乐教育对于所有的学生都是有益的。
Cycling is highly beneficial to health and the environment.
骑自行车对于身体和环境都大有裨益。
【合作探究2】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
⑥The rain will benefit the crops greatly.
词性 动词 含义 有益于
⑦Today we benefit from countless inventions.
词组 benefit from 含义 从……中受益
⑧I’ve had the benefit of a good education.
词性 名词 含义 益处
⑨Scientific research is of great benefit to mankind.
词组 be of benefit to 含义 对……有好处
⑩The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.
词组 for the benefit of 含义 为了……的利益
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Finally,we came to the 　　　　　　(conclude) that he was reliable.
②
③The new project will be 　　　　　　(benefit) to all the villagers.
完成句子
④你们从这些事实中得出了什么结论
　　　　　　 rom these facts
conclusion　
from　
beneficial　
What conclusion did you draw/reach　
What do you conclude 　　　　　　　 that
一句多译
多读书会让我们受益。
⑤Reading more books 　　　　　　 　　　　　.(benefit v.)
⑥Reading more books 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(beneficial)
will benefit us
will be beneficial to us
6.This ruling left Terri’s parents feeling numb.(Page 43)
这一判决让特瑞的父母感到麻木。
剖析： 句中的left Terri’s parents feeling numb是“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词-ing形式在此处做宾语补足语,表示主动。
She left her house in a hurry,leaving her son crying there.
她匆匆离开房子,留下儿子在那里哭。
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
别让她在外边的雨中一直等。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的构成
①He left for Beijing this morning,leaving his breakfast untouched.
构成 leave+宾语+done
②Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.
构成 leave+宾语+adj.
③He left,leaving me to cook for 20 minutes.
构成 leave+宾语+to do
④You’d better leave the angry child in the room.
构成 leave+宾语+介词短语
⑤His parents were killed in the accident,leaving him an orphan.
构成 leave+宾语+n.
说一说·勤归纳
在“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,leave意为“使……处于某种状态”。宾语补足语可用doing/done/to do/adj./n./介词短语等形式。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The bad weather left the project half 　　　　　　(finish).
②They all left the village,leaving the old man 　　　 　(live) there alone.
完成句子
③你睡觉时最好不要开着窗户。
You’d better not 　　　　　　　　　　　　　while you are sleeping.
finished　
living　
leave the windows open
7.Although doctors don’t fully understand comas and the process of recovery,it is generally agreed that a patient’s chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.(Page 43)
虽然医生并不完全理解昏迷和康复的过程,但是人们普遍认为:病人昏迷的时间越长,他们恢复的概率就会越小。
剖析： 本句是复合句。although引导让步状语从句,主句中含有“it is+done+that...”句型,it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。
It is said that the young scientist is travelling in Europe.
据说,那位年轻的科学家正在欧洲旅行。
It is believed that walking regularly does good to our health.
人们认为,经常散步对健康有好处。
★recovery n.康复,痊愈
He has made a full recovery from his operation.
他手术后已经完全康复了。
They will hold a party in celebration of his recovery.
他们将举办聚会来庆祝他的康复。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①It took her several minutes to recover consciousness.
词性 动词 含义 恢复
②How can Linda recover from her illness
词组 recover from 含义 从……中恢复
③
词性 动词 含义 找回
说一说·勤归纳
recovery n.康复,痊愈
make a recovery 恢复
recover v.恢复;找回
recover from... 从……中恢复
Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered.
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Most of us are looking forward to an economic　　　　　　 (recover).
②It will take over a month for her to recover 　　　　　heart attack.
完成句子
③我们努力工作以弥补失去的时间。
We worked hard to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
recovery　
from　
recover the lost time
8.Staff at a famous company is used to dealing with requests for compensation following poor weather,cancelled flights and lost luggage...(Page 45)
一家著名公司的员工习惯于处理因天气恶劣、航班取消或行李丢失而产生的赔偿要求……
★request n.& vt.请求,要求
The pianist listened to our request that he (should) play in public again.
那位钢琴家听从了我们的要求,答应再次公演。
The students were there at the request of the teacher.
学生们应老师的要求到了那里。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组、句式和含义
①You can request a free ticket for the show at the reception desk.
词性 动词　含义 要求,请求
②Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibition.
词组 request sb (not) to do sth
含义 要求某人（不）做某事
③We requested that the discussion (should) be put off.
句式 request that...(should) do
含义 要求……做……
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We will hand in our homework 　　　　　the request of our teacher.
②He ignored our request that a new school 　　　　　　　　　(build) here.
③They requested the police 　　　　　　　 (look) into the case at once.
句型转换
④The boy requested that we (should) leave his yard at once.
→The boy requested 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
at　
(should) be built　
to look　
us to leave his yard at once
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.She 　　　　　　　(要求) that the door to her room be left open.
答案：requested/requests
2.I wasn’t really hungry.It was just pure 　　　　(贪欲) that made me eat it.
答案：greed
3.Mary wore 　　　　　(宽松的) clothes that did not show off her figure.
答案：loose
4.My mother urges me to find a 　　　　　　 (永久的) job in that big city.
答案：permanent
5.He didn’t want to give them a 　　　　　(错的) impression of his abilities.
答案:false
6.A little child shouldn’t drink anything containing alcohol,which
　　　　　(损害) health.
答案:harms
二、完成句子
2.等他痊愈了,我们就去公园玩儿。
When he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we will go to the park to play.
答案：makes a full recovery
3.他从那些信息中得出了一个新的结论。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　from the information.
答案：came to/arrived at a new conclusion
1.老师要求所有学生准时在校门口集合。
The teacher requested that all the students 　　　　　　　　　on time.
答案:gather at the school gate
4.你本不该把钱全部投到那个新公司的。
You shouldn’t have 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　that new company.
答案：invested all your money in
5.依我看,他很可能失去这个好朋友。
In my opinion,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　this good friend.
答案：is likely to lose