(共30张PPT)
Unit 12
Innovation
Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 AhaMoment & Lesson 3 Stephen Hawking
英 语
2026
内容索引
走近新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.decline /dI klaIn/ vi.
2.grand / r nd/ adj.
3.bonus / b n s/ n.
4.gravity / r v ti/ n.
5. /I m d / vi.出现,浮现
6. / klu l s/ adj.一无所知的,一窍不通的
7. /I v lju eI n/ n.评估,评价
8. / I retIk l/ adj.理论的
9. / v k m/ vt.克服(困难),控制(感情);征服,战胜
宏伟的,壮丽的,隆重的
减少,降低
意外收获,额外的好处;奖金;红利
重力,引力
emerge
clueless
evaluation
theoretical
overcome
二、短语英汉互译
1.all at once
2.all of a sudden
3. 结果
4. 和……隔开
立刻,马上
突然地
as a result
separate from
5. 组装;整理出
6. 不管;尽管
put together
in spite of
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“STEPHEN HAWKING”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Stephen Hawking was famous just for his brilliant work in physics.( )
2.When Stephen Hawking was 21,he was diagnosed with a rare disease.( )
3.After the operation in 1985,Stephen Hawking couldn’t move his hands.( )
4.Stephen Hawking never gave up his research in spite of his illness.( )
5.Stephen Hawking was a very devoted and optimistic person.( )
F
T
F
T
T
二、阅读课文“STEPHEN HAWKING”,选择正确答案
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A.When Stephen Hawking’s illness got worse,he gave up all his work.
B.Stephen Hawking developed the theory about black holes.
C.Most people could understand the book written by Stephen Hawking.
D.Stephen Hawking was not optimistic about his life and career.
A
B
1.Physicians discovered Stephen Hawking had a rare,slow-progressing form of ALS in .
A.1963 B.1942
C.1959 D.1985
C
3.Stephen Hawking decided to write a simpler version because .
A.no one liked his book named A Brief History of Time
B.some readers requested him to do so
C.what he had written first was too complex to understand
D.he wanted to inspire people to look up at the stars
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.Why do some people work so hard but achieve very little,while some others seem to do nothing but good ideas emerge (Page 114)
为什么有些人工作非常努力但收效甚微,而另一些人好像什么也不做,但(脑海中)却能出现好主意
★emerge vi.出现,浮现
The moon emerged from behind the clouds.
月亮从云层后露了出来。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①He emerged as a key figure in the campaign.
词性 动词 含义 露头;显现;显露
②It emerged that the company was going to be sold.
词性 动词 含义 暴露;露出真相
③He was excited at the emergence of new evidence.
词性 名词 含义 出现;显现
说一说·勤归纳
emerge vi.出现,浮现;露头;显现;显露;暴露;露出真相
emerge as...作为……出现
emergence n.出现;显现
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①She finally emerged her room at noon.
②We are looking forward to the island’s (emerge) from the sea.
完成句子
③破晓的时候,人们开始出现在大街上。
When dawn broke,people began to .
④事已清楚,他曾捐出自己的一个肾救活了一个孩子。
he had saved a child by donating a kidney.
from
emergence
emerge into the street
It emerged that
2.And the next three stages are incubation,evaluation and elaboration.
(Page 115)
接下来的三个阶段是:孵化、评估和详尽阐述。
★evaluation n.评估,评价
It is obvious that he is not satisfied with their evaluation.
显然,他对他们的评估不满意。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
词性 动词
含义 评估,评价
说一说·勤归纳
evaluation n.评估,评价
evaluate vt.评估,评价
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We have carried out a proper (evaluate) of the new system.
②In my opinion,it is early (evaluate) the outcome.
翻译句子
③科学家们正在对该实验进行评估。
evaluation
to evaluate
The scientists are evaluating the experiment.
3.Hawking was famous,not just for his brilliant work in theoretical physics and cosmology,but also for overcoming the challenges of ALS.(Page 58)
霍金很著名,不仅是因为他在理论物理和宇宙学方面杰出的工作,还因为他战胜了肌萎缩侧索硬化症。
剖析：本句中的not just...but also...相当于not only...but also...,表示“不仅……而且……”。
He left the company,not just because of the pay,but also because of the working conditions.
他离开了公司,不仅因为薪水,而且还因为工作条件。
★overcome vt.克服(困难),控制(感情);征服,战胜
If you work hard,you will overcome this problem.
如果你努力工作,你就会克服这个困难。
To be honest,I found the difficulty hard to overcome.
说实话,我发现这个困难难以克服。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
词性 动词
含义 受到……的极大影响
说一说·勤归纳
overcome v.克服(困难),控制(感情);征服,战胜;受到……的极大影响
be overcome by 被……影响/控制
Overcome by curiosity,the boy opened the box containing something.
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Her parents (overcome) with great sadness at the funeral.
②She has so many problems (overcome)that she is worried.
完成句子
③他感到非常兴奋,根本冷静不下来。
,he couldn’t calm himself down.
were overcome
to overcome
Overcome by excitement
4.Although Hawking’s physical abilities declined over decades,he never ceased his studies and he developed a number of new ideas about black holes.(Page 59)
虽然霍金的身体机能在几十年里下降了,但他从没有停止研究,并且提出了很多关于黑洞的新想法。
★decline vi.减少,降低
The number of tourists to the old town declined by 10% last year.
去年到这个古镇旅游的人数减少了10%。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Her health was declining rapidly. 词性 动词 含义 衰弱;衰退
②I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.
词性 动词 含义 谢绝
③In spite of many invitations,he would always decline to visit Oxford.
词组 decline to do sth 含义 拒绝做某事
④There was a sharp decline in population. 词性 名词 含义 下降
⑤Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s.
词组 in decline 含义 在下降
⑥The town fell into decline after the mine closed.
词组 fall into decline 含义 衰落
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Their spokesman declined (comment) on the news.
②Agriculture is decline in those countries.
③There has been a steady decline public service over recent years.
完成句子
④我不知道他为什么要谢绝这个邀请。
I don’t know why he .
⑤20世纪90年代,这个城市开始走向衰落。
The city began to in the 1990s.
to comment
in
in
has declined the invitation
fall into decline
5.In spite of his disease,Hawking didn’t consider himself an unlucky man.(Page 59)
尽管霍金患有疾病,但他并不认为自己是个不幸的人。
★in spite of 不管;尽管
She became a brilliant pianist in spite of her disability.
尽管有残疾,她还是成了一位才华横溢的钢琴家。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①Although he was poor,he still tried to help others.
词性 连词 含义 虽然
②Though I need money for myself,I’m still willing to help.
词性 连词 含义 虽然
③While online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.
词性 连词 含义 虽然
④Intelligent as he was,he failed to resolve the problem.
词性 连词
含义 虽然
记一记·长知识
①in spite of用作介词短语,后接名词或代词作宾语。
②although、though、while表示“虽然……”,用作连词,后接从句;引导让步状语从句时,不能和but连用,但是可以和yet、still连用。as表示“虽然”时,引导的让步状语从句需用倒装语序。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①They went out spite of the rain.
② he was busy,he managed to attend the party.
完成句子
④尽管年事已高,他依旧过着忙碌的生活。
,he still leads an active life.
in
Although/Though/While
In spite of his age
③Disabled he was,he was confident about his future.
as
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.The apples fell off the trees because of (重力).
答案:gravity
2.As a matter of fact,it is just a (理论的) possibility.
答案:theoretical
3.Honestly speaking,I was not interested in his (评估) at all.
答案:evaluation
4.He tried to (克服) his mood.
答案:overcome
5.Standing in front of the (宏伟的) building,he looks so confident.
答案:grand
二、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
1. my efforts at persuasion,he wouldn’t agree.
答案：In spite of
2.Hearing the exciting news,all the children jumped with joy .
答案：all at once
3.He was caught in the rain. ,he was late for the meeting.
答案：As a result
all at once,put together,as a result, seperate from,in spite of
5.I think we can a very strong case for the defence.
答案:put together
4.South America Africa 200 million years ago.
答案:seperated from
