《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit 12 Section Ⅳ　Grammar（课件）高中英语北师大版选择性必修4

(共16张PPT)
Unit 12
Innovation
Section Ⅳ　Grammar
英 语
2026
内容索引
走近新课 一起感知
语法探究 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起感知
语法感知
写出黑体部分在句中所作的成分
1.In the middle of the room was sitting a female doctor.
2.It is obvious that he is extremely angry with you.
3.He walked there,with a five-year-old child following him.
4.The children got the house so dirty,which made their mother angry.
定语
表语
定语
宾语补足语
语法探究 一起思考
知识脉络
语法精讲
形容词
一、形容词的定义
修饰名词或代词的词叫作形容词。
二、形容词的分类
形容词可以分为性质形容词和类别形容词。性质形容词有比较级和最高级;类别形容词没有这种变化。性质形容词总是置于类别形容词前。
It is a hot day,isn’t it (性质形容词)天很热,不是吗
She is the most hard-working student in our class.(性质形容词)
她是我们班最刻苦的学生。
A female doctor is standing there.(类别形容词)一位女医生正站在那里。
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①他已为这个社会做出了巨大的贡献。
_________________________________________________________
②和他聊天是非常有趣的。
_________________________________________________________
③他比他弟弟要细心得多。
_________________________________________________________
He has made a great contribution to the society.
It is very interesting to chat with him.
He is much more careful than his brother.
三、形容词的作用
1.作定语
The girl has some interesting books.这个女孩有一些有趣的书。
I have something important to tell you.
我有些重要的事情要告诉你。(形容词修饰不定代词时要后置)
2.作表语
Obviously,the old temple is very attractive.显然,那座古庙很吸引人。
When asked about the accident,he remained silent.
当被问及这次事故时,他保持沉默。
3.作宾语补足语
What did you do to make him so annoyed 你做了什么让他如此恼火
The research kept him very busy.那项研究使得他非常忙碌。
【即学即用】
写出黑体词在下列句子中所作的成分
①There are amazing stories in his mind.
___________
②What he did for the family was meaningful.
___________
③When he got home,he found his wife angry.
_______________
④He will tell us something exciting tonight.
___________
定语
表语
宾语补足语
定语
四、形容词的一般排序规则
多个形容词修饰同一个名词时,其排列顺序为:
数量或数字+性质或个人感觉+大小+形状+年龄+颜色+来源(国籍或发源地)+材料
可以用顺口溜记忆:大哥限描大,二哥形龄颜,小弟籍物类,同站名词前。
限:限定词,如the、my、a、this
描:描绘性形容词,如brave、lovely、nice
大:大小、高低、长短等,如big、large、small
形:形状,如round、square
龄:年龄、新旧、年代等,如young、old、new
颜:颜色,如red、blue、green
籍:国籍、地区、出处,如Chinese、American
物:物质材料的形容词,如golden、wooden
类:类别、用途,如medical、chemical、writing
a beautiful small round old red Chinese wooden writing desk
一张漂亮而古老的中国红色圆形的木制小写字台
五、合成形容词
合成形容词是由两个或多个形容词或名词通过连字符连接构成的新词。
The man speaking there is a forty-year-old professor.
在那里讲话的是一位四十岁的教授。
记一记·长知识　
形容词一般用副词来修饰。
I could tell that he was very excited.
我能判断出来,他非常兴奋。
The painting was incredibly beautiful.
这幅画美得令人难以置信。
随堂练习
翻译句子
1.It is an old round stone statue.
__________________________________________________________
答案：它是个古老的圆形石头雕塑。
2.The lovely little girl was wearing a nice blue coat.
__________________________________________________________
答案：那个可爱的小女孩穿着一件漂亮的蓝色外套。
3.In fact,she is more humorous than the others in the company.
__________________________________________________________
答案：实际上,她是公司里最幽默的人。
4.I don’t know who has kept the room clean.
__________________________________________________________
答案：我不知道是谁在一直保持这个房间干净。