《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit 11 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Living in a Community（课件）高中英语北师大版选择性必修4

(共74张PPT)
Unit 11
Conflict and Compromise
Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Living in a Community
英 语
2026
内容索引
走近新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
晨读晚诵
随堂练习
晨读晚诵
导语:在一个充满友好和善意的社区里生活,一个孤僻的人也可能变成一个喜欢和人交往的人。
After suffering through many months of unemployment1,my wife and I had to move this week from Colorado to Ohio,where she would work as a sales assistant.Not knowing anyone there,we were pretty concerned about all the work,including how we’d get all things unloaded2 without killing ourselves.
We decided to pay a couple of college students to help with all the heavy things lifted once we got there.But one neighbour after another stopped by and joined in.“What Have we moved to some other country ” I thought.
Unloading actually became fun as we connected with so many wonderful new friends as we worked.The more people that helped,the easier the work became.A job that we were afraid might take days for the two of us alone was finished in a few hours.Many were delighted3 that this fine old house that had been empty for so long was coming to life again.We were invited to an outdoor meal last night by neighbours on the same street.
All the while,my brain was on this new sense of hope that people could be outgoing and kind to strangers.Among all the conversations were lots of offers to be of help to one another in a variety of ways.It’s wonderful to live in such a kind little town.I feel so grateful to be here,and wish the rest of the world could see how an entire society can be a model for what it’s like to look out for one another.I used to stay away from friendships with strangers,but now I live in defiance4!
译文:
在挺过好几个月失业之后,这周我和妻子不得不从科罗拉多州搬到了俄亥俄州,她将在那里做售货员。因为在那里一个人也不认识,所以我们非常担心所有的工作,包括怎样把所有的东西卸下来而不把自己累死。
我们决定一到那里就花钱雇几个大学生来帮我们把所有的重物搬上楼。但是一个又一个的邻居停下来加入我们。我想:“什么 我们是到了别的国家吗 ”
当我们和那么多新朋友一起干活时,卸下物品实际上成了非常有趣的事情。帮忙的人越多,工作就变得越容易。我们担心要花我俩几天时间的工作在几个小时之内就完成了。很多人都感到高兴:因为这座不错的老房子空置了那么久,又要恢复生机了。昨天晚上我们被住在同一条街上的邻居邀请去户外吃饭。
一直以来,我总希望人们能够开朗、对陌生人友善。在所有的谈话中,有很多邻居都主动提出可以以各种方式给他人提供帮助。住在这样一个友好的小镇上是很棒的。在这里我充满了感激,希望世界上其他地方的人能看到一个群体是怎样成为一个人们互相关心的榜样的。我曾经不愿与陌生人交朋友,但是现在我反对那种做法!
【词海拾贝】
1.unemployment / nIm pl Im nt/ n.失业
2.unload / n l d/ vt.卸下
3.delighted /dI laItId/ adj.愉快的,高兴的
4.defiance /dI faI ns/ n.违抗,拒绝服从
【理解诱思】
1.What does the author think of his neighbours
A.Indifferent but humorous.
B.Warm-hearted and kind.
C.Indifferent and selfish.
D.Warm-hearted but poor.
2.If you see a new neighbour in need,how will you react And why
答案:1.B　2.Students’ own answers.
走近新课 一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.resolution / rez lu n/ n.　　　　　　　
2.departure /dI p t / n.　　　　　　　
3.anyhow / eniha / adv.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.remote /rI m t/ adj.　　　　　　　　　　　
5.arrest / rest/ vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.pleasant / plez nt/ adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.literally / lIt r li/ adv.　　　　　
8.tolerate / t l reIt/ vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
9.bother / b / vi. &vt. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
10.recall /rI k l/ vi.& vt.　　　　　　　　　　
决定;解决
离开,起程
(非正式)尽管如此;至少
偏僻的,偏远的
逮捕,拘捕;抑制;阻止　
礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的　
确实地　
忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容
(使)担心,(使)生气,(使)苦恼　
回想,回忆起　
11.　　　　　　　　 /nI ieIt/ vi.& vt.谈判,协商
12.　　　　　　　　 /In kwaI / vi.& vt.询问,打听
13.　　　　　　 /rI z lv/ vt.解决(问题、困难)
14.　　　　　 /dI tekt/ vt.发现,察觉(尤指不易察觉到的事物)
15.　　　　　　　 / s mw t/ adv.有点,有几分
16.　　　　　 /n Id/ adj.烦恼的,生气的
17.　　　　　　 / m nIt / vt.监督;监视;监测,检测　n.显示器,监视器
18.　　　　　 / saIn/ vt.分配,分派,指派(任务)
19.　　　　　 /p k/ vi.& vt.打包　n.包,包裹
20.　　　　　　　 /k m pleInt/ n.投诉
negotiate　
inquire　
resolve　
detect　
somewhat　
annoyed
monitor　
assign　
pack　
complaint
二、短语英汉互译
1.in trouble 　　　　　　　　　
2.have a bad influence on 　　　　　　　　 　
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　与某人协商
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 被暴露于……
5.　　　　　　　　　　 采取行动
6.　　　　　　　　　　 摆脱
7.　　　　　　　　 吹灭;熄灭
8.　　　　　　　　 转瞬间;立即
陷入困境
对……有不好的影响
negotiate with sb
be exposed to　
take action　
get rid of　
blow sth out　
in a flash
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“Drummer Hits the Road” 和 “Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Ma Ming was satisfied with all his neighbours when he left.(　　)
2.The flat-owner regretted having rented the flat to Ma Ming.(　　)
3. James McKay hit Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick for no good reason.(　　)
4.Keith Smith moved into the flat over ten years ago.(　　)
5.A lot of people in the neighbourhood were in favour of James McKay.(　　)
F
T
F
F
T
二、阅读课文“Drummer Hits the Road”和“Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many”,选择正确答案
1.What’s the meaning of the title “Drummer Hits the Road”
A.The drummer has to live on the road.
B.The drummer has to leave.
C.The drummer hits another car on the road.
D.The drummer falls down on the road while walking.
答案:B　
2.Why did Ma Ming have to leave his flat
A.Because his neighbours couldn’t put up with the noise he made.
B.Because Ma Ming often held parties at night and this made his neighbours mad.
C.Because the flat-owner refused to rent the flat to him.
D.Because there was no furniture in his flat.
答案:A　
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the second newspaper report
A.James McKay was such a bad-tempered man that he hit Keith Smith over the head.
B.James McKay hit Keith Smith over the head because Keith Smith happened to drop some water on the McKays.
C.Keith Smith always cleaned his fish tanks when the McKays were reading newspapers.
D.James McKay moved slowly upstairs on his birthday and hit Keith Smith because he was extremely angry.
答案:C　
4.Why did some people sing him “Happy Birthday” as James McKay left the police station
A.Because they wanted to play a joke on him.
B.Because Keith Smith was not going to take things further.
C.Because they thought it was right for him to do that.
D.Because he was set free by the police.
答案:C　
三、仔细阅读课文“Drummer Hits the Road”和“Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
(一)Drummer Hits the Road
Ma Ming,1.　　　　　 drummer,often held parties at night,which 2._________
(cause) many 3. 　　　　　(complain) from his neighbours about disturbing the peace.They said they were being driven mad being 4.　　　　　(expose) to such noise.After he 5.　　　　　 (move) into the building,they have rarely got a full night’s sleep.They even couldn’t get 6.　　　　(relax) or read a book without 7.
　　　　 (plug) their ears.Moreover,one neighbour claimed that Ma Ming had a bad influence 8.　　　　　 his son.Finally,the community council took action.Ma Ming had to leave his 9. 　　　　　(rent) flat.His departure has made his neighbours’ life return 10. 　　　　　 normal.
a　
caused　
complaints　
exposed　
moved　
relaxed
plugging　
on
rented　
to
(二)Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many
Smith is a keen gardener and also a fish collector,who lives above the McKays.1.　　　　　　　(unfortunate),the water he sent over his balcony every day 2.　　　　　　 (drop) on the McKays’ floor,or too often,on the McKays 3. 　　　　　(them).It was not only the water falling onto their balcony 4.　　　　　 also the way he cleaned his fish tanks that bothered them.They were sitting there happily 5.　　　　　　 (read) their newspapers 6. 　　　　　 so much water would come from above so that they got wet all over.
Unfortunately　
dropped　
themselves　
but　
reading　
when
On Saturday evening,when it was James McKay’s birthday,Smith 7.
(empty) one larger tank over McKay’s balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet through.McKay,who is usually a 8.
　　　　 (peace) and pleasant person,couldn’t tolerate it any more.He was up there in a flash and hit Smith over 9.　　　　　 head with his walking stick.Smith is not going to take things further with the police.James McKay said it was definitely the most 10.　　　　　　(excite) birthday ever.
emptied　
peaceful　
the
exciting
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.to negotiate with him/her(Page 28)
和他/她谈判
★negotiate vi.& vt.谈判,协商
We will negotiate with the company.
我们将和那家公司谈判。
We have been negotiating for more pay.
我们一直在为增加工资进行协商。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①They began another round of negotiations today.
词性 名词　含义 谈判
③It is said that the issue is still under negotiation.
词组 under negotiation　含义 在商讨中
②The price of the house can be negotiable.
词性 形容词　含义 可协商的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I hear that he has refused to negotiate 　　　　　his former wife.
一句多译
该工资协议的条款还在协商中。
②The terms of the wage settlement_______________________________.
(negotiation)
③The terms of the wage settlement_______________________________.
(negotiate)
with
are still under negotiation
are still being negotiated
2.I know how annoying it is(Page 28)
我知道那是多么令人讨厌
★annoying adj.讨厌的,令人气恼的
Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.
对于宇航员来说,细菌是个令人气恼的问题。
It is annoying that some people often tell lies.
一些人经常说谎是令人讨厌的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor.
词性 名词　含义 生气;烦恼
②His constant joking annoyed me.
词性 动词　含义 使恼怒
③She was annoyed with me about my carelessness.
词性 形容词　含义 恼怒的
词组 be annoyed with　含义 生……的气
④She was annoyed to find herself going red.
词组 be annoyed to do sth 含义 因做某事而恼怒
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Much to their 　　　　　　(annoy),he decided not to come after all.
②The young man was often late for work,which made the boss__________
(annoy).
③Her most 　　　　　　　 (annoy) habit was speaking with mouthful of food.
完成句子
④发现儿子考试不及格,他很生气。
He 　　　　　　 　　　　　　that his son had failed the exam.
annoyance
annoyed　
annoying　
was annoyed to find
3.By assigning yourself a goal,you will know what you have to finish by the end of the time.(Page 112)
通过给自己分配一个目标,你就会知道最后你必须完成的任务是什么。
★assign vt.分配,分派,指派(任务)
Occasionally,I would read a novel that was assigned,but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.
我偶尔会读一本指定的小说,但我不喜欢这种阅读方式。
The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.
老师给每个孩子布置了不同的作业。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
You need to complete three assignments each week.
词性 名词　含义 (分派的)工作,任务
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We 　　　　　　　　　(assign) the two large classrooms yesterday.
②You shouldn’t have assigned so many tasks 　　　　　him.
③I have completed every 　　　　　　　(assign) you gave me.
完成句子
④他对分配给他的这辆车很不满意。
He was not satisfied with the car 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
were assigned　
to　
assignment　
assigned to him
4.Ma Ming,drummer for the rock band “Storm”,had to pack his bags.(Page 30)
摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李。
★pack vi.& vt.打包　n.包,包裹
The clothes were packed in boxes and shipped to Shanghai.
衣服已装箱运往上海。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①We all packed together into one car.
词性 动词　含义 挤进
②The bus was packed with people.
词组 be packed with 含义 挤满
③I carefully packed up some sandwiches for an outing.
词组 pack up　含义 打包
④We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs,seven to be exact.
词组 a pack of　含义 一群
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①When I went to see him,he was busy 　　　　　　 (pack) that day.
②There is little time left,so you’d better pack 　　　　　your luggage at once.
翻译句子
④The little shop is often packed with customers on Sundays.
_____________________________________________
packing　
up　
of
周日这个小店里经常满是顾客。
③We avoided a pack 　　　　　journalists waiting outside.
5.He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace.(Page 30)
在邻居们投诉他破坏了(小区的)安静之后,他搬出了租住的公寓。
★complaint n.投诉;抱怨
If you want to make a complaint,you’d better follow the correct procedure.
如果你要投诉,最好遵循正确的程序。
I have no complaint about my present life.
我对目前的生活没有什么不满。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①I have really got nothing to complain.Everything goes smoothly.
词性 动词　含义 抱怨;埋怨
②We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain about traffic jams.
词组 complain about sth
含义 抱怨某事
③Betty complained to Mike that Sarah never gave her a chance to talk.
词组 complain to sb that...
含义 向某人抱怨……
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①To be honest,I have no 　　　　　　　　 (complain) about my pay.
②The women stood there,　　　　　　　　(complain) about the weather.
完成句子
③无论发生什么,抱怨任何事都是没有用的。
No matter what happens,　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④他向妻子抱怨,说儿子考试太粗心了。
He 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　their son was careless in the exam.
complaint　
complaining
it is no use complaining about anything
complained to his wife that
6.The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer,he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him.(Page 30)
房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手,就不会把房子租给他。
剖析： 该句为虚拟语气,主句用would have done,从句用过去完成时表示对过去情况的假设。
If you had followed his advice,you wouldn’t have failed.
如果你听了他的建议,你就不会失败了。
If she had worked harder at college,she wouldn’t have missed that chance.
如果她上大学时再努力些,她就不会错过那个机会了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读并翻译下列句子,写出句中主句和从句的时态
①If I were you,I wouldn’t do such a thing.
如果我是你,我不会去做这样一件事情。
if条件句 一般过去时
主句 would do
②If you came tomorrow,I would have time to play with you.
如果你明天来,我就有时间和你玩了。
if条件句 一般过去时
主句 would do
说一说·勤归纳
虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的应用 情况 虚拟条件句的谓语动词 主句的谓语动词
与现在事实相反的假设 一般过去式(be的形式一律用were) would/should/could/might+动词原形
与过去事实相反的假设 had+过去分词 would/should/could/might+have done
与将来事实相反的假设 一般过去式(be的形式一律用were) were to+动词原形 should+动词原形 would/should/could/might+动词原形
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①If I had enough money,I 　　　　　　　 (help) the children in need.
完成句子
②要是他没有帮助我,我就不会按时完成工作了。
If he hadn’t helped me,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on time.
③要是明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
If it should rain tomorrow,we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
would help　
wouldn’t have finished the work
would stay at home
7.We took a vote,and came to a resolution.(Page 30)
我们进行了投票,找到了解决办法。
★vote n.投票(指行为);票数
New Zealand was the first country in the world to give the vote to women in 1893.
1893年新西兰是世界上第一个赋予妇女选举权的国家。
【合作探究1】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①The directors have just voted themselves a huge pay increase.
词性 动词　
含义 投票;表决
②TV viewers vote for their favourite person on the show.
词组 vote for　
含义 投票赞成
说一说·勤归纳
vote n.投票(指行为);票数　v.投票;表决
vote for 投票赞成
★resolution n.决定;解决;决议
It is said that they will pass a resolution.
据说他们将通过一项决议。
The government is pressing for an early resolution of the crisis.
政府正在不断敦促早日解决这个危机。
【合作探究2】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
③Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.
词性 动词　含义 解决
④She resolved not to tell him the truth.
词组 resolve to do sth 含义 决定做某事
⑤They resolved on making an early start.
词组 resolve on 含义 决定
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I don’t know why he refused to vote 　　　　　me.
②She made a 　　　　　　　(resolve) to visit her relatives more often.
完成句子
③显然,他们并不想解决问题。
It is clear that they didn’t want to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④他们选定了那个地方建一座小房子。
They 　　　　　　　　　　　that place to build a small house.
for
resolution　
resolve the problem
resolved on
8.Ma Ming’s departure has pleased his neighbours.(Page 30)
马明的离开让他的邻居们很高兴。
★departure n.离开,起程
We made our departure in the early morning.
我们一大早就起程了。
Things had got worse and worse since his departure from head office.
自从他离开总部后,情况变得越来越糟。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①Our flight departs from the airport at 2 o’clock.
词性 动词　含义 出发
词组 depart from 含义 从……出发
②Departing from her usual routine,she took the bus to work.
词组 depart from 含义 违反,背离(常规)
说一说·勤归纳
departure n.离开,起程 depart vi.离开
depart from从……出发;违反,背离(常规)
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①They had received no news of him since his 　　　　　　(depart) from the island.
②On his 　　　　　　　(depart),his sister gave up her work.
departure　
departure　
9.McKay’s wife,Laurene said that,while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person,he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.(Page 31)
迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说,迈奇通常是一个平和友善的人,他确实是因为多次被淋湿才被迫做出这样的暴力举动的。
剖析： 本句中的while用作连词,意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,常置于句首。
While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial vitamin D.
虽然阳光会使皮肤老化和受损,但是它们也给我们提供了有益的维生素D。
While the Internet has many advantages,it can also bring inconvenience.
尽管因特网有许多好处,但也会带来不便。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读并翻译下列句子,体会while的用法
①I’ll take care of your children while you are away.
你不在时我会照顾你的孩子们。
②The first two services are free, while the third costs ￡35.
前两项服务免费,然而第三项服务要花35英镑。
说一说·勤归纳
while用作连词时,有以下用法:
①表示时间,意为“当……的时候”。
②表示让步,意为“尽管,虽然”。
③表示对比,意为“然而”。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①　　 　 Tom’s very good at science,his brother is absolutely hopeless.
While　
完成句子
②尽管分派的任务艰难,但我们仍然有决心能完成。
　　　　　　　　　　　is hard,we still have the determination to finish it.
③她喜欢文科,然而我偏爱理科。
She is fond of liberal arts,　　　　　　　　　　　　science.
While the assignment
while I prefer
10.She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them,but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.(Page 31)
她补充说,使他们烦恼的不只是史密斯浇花落到阳台上的水,还有史密斯清洁鱼缸的方式。
剖析 ：本句是复合句。She added是主句;that引导宾语从句;宾语从句中含有强调句型It is/was...that...,强调了主语部分。not only...but also...不但……而且……
It was the way she solved the problem that made us angry.
是她解决这个问题的方式使我们生气。
Not only he but also his parents are fond of this novel.
他和他的父母都喜欢这部小说。
★bother vi.& vt.(使)担心;(使)生气;(使)苦恼
Does it bother you that she earns more than you
她赚的钱比你多,你是不是很苦恼
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①I’m not bothered about what he thinks.
词组 be bothered about sth 含义 认为某事重要
②He didn’t even bother to let me know that he was coming.
词组 bother to do sth 含义 费心做某事
③Why bother asking if you are not really interested
词组 bother doing sth 含义 费劲做某事
④I don’t want to put you to any bother.
词性 名词　 含义 麻烦,困难
说一说·勤归纳　
bother vi. &vt. (使)担心,(使)生气,(使)苦恼　n.麻烦,困难
be bothered about sth 认为某事重要
bother to do sth 费心做某事
bother doing sth 费劲做某事
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He didn’t bother 　　　　　　　(answer) the question.
②He won’t come,so why bother 　　　　　　 (invite) him
完成句子
③我工作时别来烦我。
Stop 　　　　　　　　　　　　when I am working.
④想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里,我便坐立不安。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　to think of her alone in that big house.
to answer　
inviting　
bothering me　
It bothers me
11.We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers,when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on!(Page 31)
我们一直坐在那里开开心心地看报纸,突然很多水从天而降,我们就好像是穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透!
剖析：句中的be doing...when...表示“正在做……这时……” ,此句型中的when用作并列连词,意为“这时”,相当于and at this/that time。
I was seeing a film in the cinema when my phone rang.
我正在电影院看电影,这时我的手机响了。
They were playing in the park when it began to rain heavily.
他们正在公园里玩,这时开始下大雨了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出其中的句式和含义
①I was about to leave the room when someone knocked at the door.
句式 be about to do...when... 含义 刚要做……这时……
②He had just finished his task when another came to him.
句式 had just done...when... 含义 刚做完……这时……
③The man was on the point of writing to her when he received her letter.
句式 be on the point of doing...when... 含义 正要做……这时……
说一说·勤归纳　
when用作并列连词,常用于以下句型:
be doing...when...正在做……这时……
be about to do...when...刚要做……这时……
had just done...when...刚做完……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①They were talking about a new film 　　　　　their teacher came in.
②He was about 　　　　　　(wash) his face when his mother came back.
③The boys were on the point of 　　　　　　 (leave) the island when they heard a noise.
when　
to wash　
leaving　
句型转换
④We were working in the field and at that time a tiger appeared.
→We were working in the field　 .
⑤The boy was on the point of saying something when his father stopped him.
→The boy 　　　　 　　　　 　　 　　　his father stopped him.
when a tiger appeared　
was about to say something when
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.It ’s time to 　　　　　(回忆起) those beautiful days we spent together.
答案：recall
2.I have already been put to considerable 　　　　　(麻烦).
答案：inconvenience
3.He has completed the homework 　　　　　(分派) to him.
答案:assigned
4.There is a limit to what one person can 　　　　　　　 (容忍).
答案:tolerate
5.The woman felt a little 　　　　(惭愧的) of what her son did at the party.
答案:ashamed
7.To her relief,the situation has improved 　　　　　　(有点).
答案：somewhat
8.Some parents are finding a way to 　　　　　(监督) their children now.
答案：monitor
9.In his opinion,all the members of the group are 　　　　　 (有偏见的).
答案：prejudiced
10.He stood at the water’s 　　　　　　 (边缘) staring across the lake.
答案：edge
6.The little girl likes singing at home but she receives many 　　　　　(抱怨) from her neighbours.
答案:complaints
二、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
1.He is looking for a way to help those children who 　　　　　poor books.
答案：are exposed to
2.What you said at the ceremony 　　　　　　　　　　　the visitors.
答案：had an influence on
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 the old man came up with a good idea.
答案：In a flash
be exposed to,in trouble,have an influence on,take action,get rid of,in a flash
4.The mother decided to 　　　　　　　　the flies in her son’s room.
答案：get rid of
答案：take action
6. While he is not very rich,he is willing to help those 　　　　　　　　　.
答案：in trouble
5.We need more time to see how things develop before we 　　　　　　　　　　　　.