《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit 11 Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 Lesson 3（课件）高中英语北师大版选择性必修4

(共47张PPT)
Unit 11
Conflict and Compromise
Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 Dealing with Conflict &Lesson 3 War Memories
英 语
2026
内容索引
走近新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.identification /aI dentIfI keI n/ n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.display /dI spleI/ vt.　　　　　　　
3.representative / reprI zent tIv/ n.　　　　　　
4.greet / ri t/ vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.distribute /dI strIbju t/ vt.　　　　　　　　　
6.temporary / temp r ri/ adj.　　　　　　　　　　　
7.midnight / mIdnaIt/ n.　　　　　　　
8.dozen / d z n/ num.　　　　　
9.appreciation / pri i eI n/ n.　　　　
10.incident / InsId nt/ n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
身份证明(文件)
展示,陈列
代表,代理人
问候,迎接,招呼
分发,分配,分送　
暂时的,临时的;短期的　
子夜,午夜
一打　
感激　
(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
11.　　　　　　　 / vaI l ntli/ adv.激烈地,剧烈地;凶猛地,暴力地
12.　　　　　　　 /wI dr / vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)
13.　　　　　　 /f mli/ adv.坚定地,坚决地
14.　　　　　　 / s ld / n.士兵,军人
15.　　　　　　 / d en r l/ n.将军,上将
16.　　　　　　　 / fr ntI / n.国界,边境
17.　　　　　 /wi p/ vi.& vt.哭泣,流(泪)
18.　　　　　　 /s vIlj n/ n.平民,老百姓
19.　　　　　 / p nIk/ n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌
20.　　　　　 /preI/ vi.& vt.祈求;祈祷
violently　
withdraw　
firmly　
soldier　
general　
frontier　
weep　
civilian　
panic　
pray
二、短语英汉互译
1.put forward 　　　　
2.come across 　　　　　　　
3.hold out 　　　　
4.turn sb off 　　　　　　 　　　
5.more or less 　　 　　
6.sort of 　　　　　　　　　
7.　　　　　　　　　　　 饱受,厌烦
8.　　　　　　　　　　 打通(电话)
(偶然)遇见
坚持　
提出　
使厌烦;使失去兴趣
差不多,几乎
有几分,有点儿
be fed up with　
get through
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“WAR MEMORIES”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Chuc’s wife and his two daughters were killed by American soldiers.(　　)
2.Bill,together with his soldiers,spent a peaceful Christmas with the Germans.(　　)
3.The soldier whose legs had been blown off refused to accept the watch.(　　)
4.The soldier whose legs had been blown off liked the war.(　　)
F
T
T
F
二、阅读课文“WAR MEMORIES”,选择正确答案
1.The Vietnamese villagers were calm at first because 　　　.
A.they knew the American soldiers
B.this was a normal procedure
C.they had identification papers
D.they didn’t understand English
B
C
2.The two troops on the frontier didn’t fight but got together on Christmas Day because 　　　.
A.they had planned it in advance
B.they got along with each other
C.they held a celebration for Christmas temporarily
D.the officers declared peace
3.Which of the following about Story C is TRUE
A.Hearing one of my patients got an award,I was very glad.
B.When the wounded received the award,he was more than happy.
C.I often cried before my patients.
D.As a nurse,I rarely showed my real emotion to the patients.
D
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.They just hope that if they hold out for long enough,things will get better by and by.(Page 113)
他们只是希望如果坚持的时间足够长,情况能够慢慢地好起来。
★hold out 坚持
I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday.
我原以为我能坚持到牙医度假回来。
②We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
词组 hold out　
含义 坚持;维持
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①When the beggar saw me,he held out his hand.
词组 hold out
含义 伸出
③No one can hold back the wheel of history.
词组 hold back
含义 阻挡
④I managed to hold back my anger.
词组 hold back
含义 抑制
⑤He held on to the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.
词组 hold on to
含义 抓紧
⑥If you have any questions,please hold up your hand.
词组 hold up
含义 举起
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①When a taxi came up,she held 　　　　　her hand.
②There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to hold on 　　　　　.
③He bravely held 　　　　　his tears when he heard the depressing news.
完成句子
④我不知道他会坚持多久。
I don’t know 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　.
out　
to
back　
how long he will hold out
2.This does not solve any problem and the person who withdraws feels more and more angry with the other person.(Page 113)
这并不能解决任何问题,退出的那个人感觉越来越生另一个人的气。
★withdraw vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)
A knee injury forced her to withdraw from the competition.
膝伤使她不得不退出了比赛。
The horse had been withdrawn from the race.
那匹马被停赛了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①I wanted to withdraw $4,000 from my bank account.
词性 动词　含义 提,取
词组 withdraw...from... 含义 从……提,取
②He told me about his withdrawal from the election.
词性 名词　含义 退出
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①What will you do if you withdraw 　　　　　the activity
②I was really disappointed at his 　　　　　　　(withdraw) from the game.
完成句子
③他从银行里取了些钱给了我。
He 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　the bank and gave it to me.
from　
withdrawal　
withdrew some money from
3.The calm ended and panic set in.(Page 36)
平静结束了,(人们)开始惊慌。
★panic n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌
The news has caused panic.
这条消息已经引起了恐慌。
Hundreds of people left their homes in panic.
成百上千的人惊慌地离开了他们的家园。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①When you are in a dangerous situation,don’t panic!
词性 动词　
含义 惊慌
②There is no point in getting into a panic.
词组 get into a panic
含义 陷入恐慌
③The news panicked some people into leaving their homeland.
词组 panic sb into doing sth
含义 使某人仓促行事
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Word came that people there all got 　　　　　a panic.
完成句子
into　
in　
③这可怕的一幕吓得他扔掉了手里的碗。
The terrible scene 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 the bowl in his hand.
panicked him into throwing
②He became separated from his parents 　　　　　　the ensuing(随后的) panic.
4.They greeted each other and shook hands.(Page 37)
他们互相问候、握手。
★greet vt.问候,迎接,招呼
He greeted us with a smile.
他微笑着向我们打招呼。
The pupil greeted his teacher by saying “Good morning!”
这个小学生向他的老师问候:“早上好!”
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Whenever I met her,she greeted me with a sweet smile.
词组 greet sb with sth 含义 用……问候某人
②They exchanged greetings and sat down to lunch.
词性 名词 含义 问候;致意
③My mother sends her greetings to you all.
词性 名词 含义 问候的话
说一说·勤归纳
greet vt.问候,迎接,招呼
greet sb with sth用……问候某人
greeting n.问候,致意;[pl.]问候的话
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The play was greeted 　　　 some nice reviews when it was first staged.
②When she entered the hall,she raised her hand in 　　　　　　 (greet).
完成句子
③这位科学家出现在机场时,粉丝用鲜花欢迎他。
When the scientist appeared at the airport ,he 　　　　　　 　 by the fans.
with　
greeting　
was greeted with flowers
5.Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed a lot.(Page 37)
比尔将啤酒分给我们,我们喝了很多。
★distribute vt.分发,分配,分送
The newspaper is distributed free.
这份报纸免费发放。
Clothes and foods have been distributed among the children.
衣服和食物都发给了孩子们。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①Make sure that your weight is evenly distributed.
词性 动词　含义 使分布
②The map shows the distribution of the species across the world.
词性 名词　含义 分布
③He was arrested on drug distribution charges.
词性 名词　含义 分发;分送
说一说·勤归纳
distribute vt.分发,分配,分送;使分布
distribute...among... 在……中分发……
distribution n.分布;分发,分送
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①When I arrived,the teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　(distribute) books among the children.
完成句子
③你什么时候给他们分发食物
When will you 　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　
was distributing　
distribution　
distribute the food to them
②They studied the geographical 　　 　　　(distribute) of the disease.
6.This really turned me off to begin with...(Page 37)
这一开始就让我很反感……
★turn sb off 使厌烦;使失去兴趣
What he had done really turned us off.
他的行为确实让我们反感。
People had been turned off by false news on the Internet.
网上的假消息让人觉得扫兴。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①I couldn’t understand the lecture so I just turned off.
词组 turn off　含义 不再听
②The baby is sleeping,so you’d better turn off the radio.
词组 turn off　含义 关掉
③Turn around and let me look at your back.
词组 turn around　含义 转身
④Hundreds of people were turned away from the stadium.
词组 turn sb away　含义 不准某人进入
⑤Why did she turn down your invitation
词组 turn down　含义 拒绝
⑥You must turn in your pass when you leave the building.
词组 turn in　含义 交还
⑦
词组 turn out　含义 结果是……
⑧It is eight o’clock,but he hasn’t turned up.
词组 turn up　含义 出现
It turned out that the atmosphere of the party was pretty pleasant.
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①
②When you leave the room,you must turn 　　　　　the lights.
③His suggestion was turned 　　　　　,which made him sad.
④You must turn 　　　　　your homework by noon.
⑤It turned 　　　　　that he was a very honest person.
翻译句子
⑥他转身时看到了一只可爱的猴子。
_______________________
⑦别担心!好事情迟早会出现的。
_______________________
away
off　
down
in　
out
When he turned around,he saw a lovely monkey.
Don’t worry!Something nice will turn up in time.
They had nowhere to stay so I couldn’t turn them 　　　　　.
7.It was this patient’s second visit to us and this time he’d had both his legs blown off — he was all of about 20 years old.(Page 37)
这是这个病人第二次来到我们这里,而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁。
剖析 句中的had both his legs blown off是“have+宾语+宾语补足语” 结构,此处是过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动。
The new computer doesn’t work and I will have it repaired this afternoon.
这台新电脑不工作了,今天下午我要请人修一下。
The pole is too long and I will have it shortened.
这根杆子太长了,我要让人把它弄短一些。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的构成和含义
①The boss had his assistant buy some food for us.
构成 have...do sth 含义 让……做某事
②Don’t worry,for I will have the car waiting outside.
构成 have...doing sth 含义 让……一直做某事
③I won’t have you talking to your parents like that.
构成 not have...doing sth 含义 不允许……做某事
说一说·勤归纳
“have+宾语+宾语补足语”常见形式:
①have+宾语+do sth让……做某事
②have+宾语+doing sth让……一直做某事(其否定形式意为:不允许……做某事)
③have+宾语+done 使某人/某物被……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①After the accident,the boss had the worker 　　　　(leave) the factory.
②You’d better have the broken roof 　　　　　　(mend) soon.
③He had me 　　　　　　 (stand) in the snow for about one hour.
leave　
mended　
standing
8.As the general handed him the watch,“from the army,to show our appreciation,” the kid more or less threw the watch back at him.(Page 37)
当将军把那块“来自军部,来表达我们的感激之情”的手表递给他时,这个孩子几乎是将手表扔回给他。
★appreciation n.感激
I’d like to express my sincere appreciation to you all.
我想向你们所有人表达我诚挚的感谢。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you have done for us.
词组 in appreciation of
含义 感谢;感激
②The young girl has a deep appreciation of literature.
词性 名词　
含义 鉴定
③She had no appreciation of the difficulties we were facing.
词性 名词　
含义 体谅
④I really appreciate it if you could help me.
词性 动词　含义 感激
⑤The teacher appreciates my handwriting very much.
词性 动词　含义 欣赏 ,赏识
说一说·勤归纳
appreciation n.感激;鉴定;体谅
in appreciation of 感谢;感激
appreciate vt.感激;欣赏,赏识
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Chinese arts have won the 　　　　 　(appreciate) of a lot of people outside China.
②I would appreciate 　　　　　if you could help me with my computer.
完成句子
③他的才干不被老板赏识,所以他离开了这家公司。
His talents 　　　　 　　　　 　　by his boss,so he left the company.
appreciation　
it
were not appreciated
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.To our surprise,that 　　　　　　 (事件) has changed his whole life.
答案：incident
2.He was so moved that he couldn’t say a word to express his 　　　(感激).
答案：appreciation
3.When his father was young,he was a very famous 　　　　 (外科医生).
答案：surgeon
5.When he came back from work,it was already 　　　　　　　(午夜).
答案：midnight
4.It is the 　　　　　(军人) in China who defend our motherland.
答案:soldiers
6.The girl had to look for a 　　　　　　 (暂时的) job after she graduated.
答案：temporary
7.Most of the members are 　　　　　　(激烈地) opposed to the new plan.
答案：violently
8.Keep your eyes 　　　　　　(坚定地) fixed on the road ahead.
答案：firmly
9.The little girl was so sad that she began to 　　　　　(哭泣).
答案：weep
10.Suddenly he realised that he had left his 　　　　(身份证明) card at home.
答案：identification
二、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
1.She 　　　　　　　　　　some old tapes while cleaning the old house.
答案：came across
2.The boss wanted to know who 　　　　　　　　　such a practical plan.
答案：put forward
come across,get through,turn...off,be fed up with,on one’s behalf,
put forward
3.I tried to contact him,but I couldn’t 　　　　　　　　.
答案：get through
4.Miss Smith cannot be here,so her sister will accept the prize 　　　　　　.
答案：on her behalf
5.As a matter of fact,he 　　　　　　　　　　the same lesson every day.
答案：was fed up with
6.His rude behaviour at the ceremony really 　　　　　his boss 　　　　　.
答案：turned;off
come across,get through,turn...off,be fed up with,on one’s behalf,
put forward