《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit 10 SectionⅠ Topic Talk & Lesson 1（课件）高中英语北师大版选择性必修4

(共70张PPT)
Unit 10
Connections
Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 How Closely Connected Are We
英 语
2026
内容索引
走近新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
晨读晚诵
随堂练习
晨读晚诵
导语:世界就是这么奇妙!也许在误会之后你会遇到一生中的好朋友,收获真正的友谊!
When I met my good friend for the first time,I was full of anxiety.I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the library and some people kept disturbing me.When hearing someone singing behind me,I got very angry!I turned around,glaring at the person who was singing.It was a tall girl about the same age as me.
I still don’t want to think of that moment.Let me tell you the rest of her story.
I left the library in such a hurry that I left the most important textbook behind.It was only when I got home two hours later that I realised I’d forgotten it and I could do nothing as the library was closed.I was so upset that I almost cried.Just then the phone rang.I answered it and a gentle voice introduced the speaker as Susan and asked if I was Jenny.After confirming1 that I was,she said that she had noticed I’d left my book in the library and as my name was on it,she’d asked a librarian to get my phone number from their files.She said that she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it.
I sighed with relief and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road.I was so grateful!Of course you’ve guessed who Susan was.She was the girl I had glared at for singing.We got along well and ever since then we’ve been best friends.To be honest,I trust her more than anyone else.I often think how lucky I am.If Susan hadn’t been a kind person who was willing to forgive2 my shortcomings,I would never have experienced such true friendship.
译文:
当我第一次遇到我的好朋友时,我内心充满焦虑。当时我正在图书馆里努力为一门重要的口语考试复习,这时有
人一直在打扰我。当我听到背后有人在唱歌时,我变得非常生气!我扭过头,对在唱歌的人怒目而视。那是一个身材高挑、和我年龄相仿的女孩。
我现在仍然不愿意回想起那一时刻。我还是给你们讲一下有关她后来发生的事吧。
我离开图书馆时太匆忙了,结果把最重要的课本落在了那里。我回到家两个小时后才意识到这一点,可是已经于事无补,因为图书馆已经关门了。我感到万分沮丧,差点哭了。就在那时电话铃响了。我接起电话,传来一个
温柔的声音,自我介绍说她叫苏珊,并问我是不是珍妮。在确定我的身份以后,苏珊说她注意到我把书落在了图书馆,因为书上有我的名字,她让一名图书管理员从档案中找到了我的电话号码。她说她住得不远,如果我需要这本书的话,她可以给我送过来。
我如释重负,感激万分,同意与她在这条街上的便利店里见面。当然你们已经猜出苏珊是谁了,就是因为唱歌让我怒目而视的那个女孩。我们相处得很好,从那以后,我们就成了最好的朋友。老实说,我对她比对任何人都信任。我常常想我真是太幸运了,如果苏珊不是一个善良的人,不愿意宽恕我的缺点的话,我就不会经历这段真正的友谊了。
【词海拾贝】
1.confirm /k n f m/ v.证实;确认
2.forgive /f ɡIv/ v.原谅;宽恕
【理解诱思】
1.What does the author think of Susan
A.Selfish but hard-working.
B.Kind and generous.
C.Cold-hearted and selfish.
D.Warm-hearted but violent.
答案：B
2.How would you do when someone disturbed your study
答案:Students’ own answers.
走近新课 一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.apologise / p l d aIz/ vi.　　　　　　　
2.theory / I ri/ n.　　　　　　　
3.chain /t eIn/ n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.impression /Im pre n/ n.　　　　　　　
5.network / netw k/ n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.random / r nd m/ adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.parcel / p s l/ n.　　　　　　　
8.release /rI li s/ vt.& n.　　　　　　　　　　
9.bimonthly /baI m n li/ adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
道歉,谢罪
学说,理论
一连串,一系列;链子,链条
印象,感想
人际关系网,联络网;网络,网状系统
随机的,随意的
包裹;邮包
发表,发布;释放
两月一次的;一月两次的
10.phrase /freIz/ n.　　　　　　　　　　　
11.　　　　　　 / r s ri/ n.超级市场;食品杂货
12.　　　　　　 / steIdi m/ n.体育场,运动场
13.　　　　　 / s b b/ n.郊区,近郊,城郊
14.　　　　　　 / k nflIkt/ n.抵触,冲突,矛盾
15.　　　　　　　 / Int ven n/ n.干涉,干预
16.　　　　　　　　 / dIs ɡri m nt/ n.意见不合,分歧;争论
17.　　　　　 / envi/ n.羡慕,忌妒 vt.羡慕;妒忌
18.　　　　　　 / frIk n/ n.不和,冲突;摩擦
19.　　　　　　　　 /In k rId m nt/ n.鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物
20.　　　　　 /dI st b/ vt.干扰,打扰,使中断
成语,习语;警句
grocery　
stadium
suburb　
conflict　
intervention　
disagreement
envy
friction　
encouragement　
disturb
二、短语英汉互译
1.believe in 　　　　
2.come up 　　　　
3.communicate with 　　　　　　
4.refer to 　　　　　
5.no more than 　　　　　
6.　　　　　　　　 闲待,厮混
7.　　　　　　　　 号召
8.　　　　　　　 解决(问题);厘清(细节)
9.　　　　　　　　　　 以……为基础
10.　　　　　　　　　　　递送某物给某人
信任
发生
与……交流　
提到;谈及
不超过
hang out
call on
sort out
be based on
deliver sth to sb
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“HOW CLOSELY CONNECTED ARE WE ”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.The theory of “Six Degrees of Separation” was first talked about in the 1950s.(　　)
2.Any person can be linked to any other person through more than seven people.(　　)
3.Two scientists proved the theory successfully in the 1950s.(　　)
4.An American sociologist called Stanley Milgram tested the theory in 1967.(　　)
5.Later,many films and TV programmes were based on the theory of “Six Degrees of Separation”.(　　)
F
F
F
T
T
二、阅读课文“HOW CLOSELY CONNECTED ARE WE ”,选择正确答案
1.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Most of our communication is with five to ten people.
B.The concept of “Six Degrees of Separation” doesn’t make sense.
C.The Hungarian author Frigyes Karinthy published a book in the 1950s.
D.In 2003,Columbia University produced a film based on the theory of “Six Degrees of Separation”.
A
2.From Stanley Milgram’s experiment,we can learn that 　　　.
A.some people were asked to send packages to their friends
B.the people sending the packages knew nothing about the stranger
C.it took more than nine people to get the parcels delivered
D.Stanley Milgram used a new method to test the theory successfully
3.Which is NOT mentioned in the fourth paragraph
A.Some films based on the concept of “Six Degrees of Separation”.
B.Some TV programmes based on the concept of “Six Degrees of Separation”.
C.A game based on the concept of “Six Degrees of Separation”.
D.A novel based on the concept of “Six Degrees of Separation”.
D
D
4.The passage is developed 　　　.
A.by making comparisons
B.by giving examples
C.by following the order of time
D.by listing data
答案:C　
三、仔细阅读课文“HOW CLOSELY CONNECTED ARE WE ”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
“Six Degrees of Separation” refers to the theory 1. 　　　　　 any person on Earth can be connected to any other person through a chain of no more than five other people.The concept was first talked about in 2.　　　　　 1920s.
The Hungarian author Frigyes Karinthy introduced the idea of friendship networks in his book,which 3. 　　　 　　(publish) in 1929,and his ideas influenced many of our early impressions of social networks.In 1967, an American sociologist tried 4.　　　　　(use) a new method to test the theory.He 5.　　　　　(choose) a random sample of
that
the　
was published
using　　
chose
people in the middle of America and asked them to send packages to a stranger in the state of Massachusetts.6.　　　　　　 (amaze),it only took between five and seven people 7.　　　　　　　 (deliver) the parcels.8.　　　 was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”.In the last few 9. 　　　　　(decade),more films and TV programmes based on the concept were made and broadcast.In 2001,Columbia University carried
10.　　　　　 an experiment on the Internet.The results confirmed that the average number of links in the chain was six.
Amazingly　
to deliver
It
decades　
out
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.disagreements(Page 6)
★disagreement n.意见不合,分歧,争论
We have had a few disagreements,but we are still good friends.
虽然我们有一些分歧,但是我们仍然是好朋友。
There were disagreements among doctors about the best way to treat the disease.
关于治疗这种疾病的最佳方案,医生们意见不一。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①He disagreed with his parents on most things.
词组 disagree with　含义 与……意见不一
②The climate there disagreed with me.
词组 disagree with　含义 对……不适宜
③I agree with his analysis of the situation.
词组 agree with　含义 同意……
④His words do not agree with his actions.
词组 agree with　含义 与……一致
⑤It’s easy for two parties to reach agreement.
词性 名词　含义 (意见或看法)一致
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It is said that the two friends have a big 　　　　　　　 (disagree).
②Unfortunately,the two sides failed to reach 　　　　　　　(agree).
翻译句子
③我担心那里的食物不适合你。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
④事实上,他们不同意我的观点。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
disagreement　
agreement
I’m afraid that the food there won’t agree with you./I’m afraid that the food there will disagree with you.
In fact,they disagreed with my opinion./In fact,they didn’t agree with my opinion.
2.The last person I took a photo of was my sister Daisy when we were hanging out last weekend at the park.(Page 109)
我最近一次给人拍照是给我妹妹黛西,是上周末我们逛公园的时候拍的。
★hang out 闲待,厮混
—What were you doing at nine last night
——昨天晚上九点你在做什么
—Nothing special.Just hanging out with friends.
——没什么特别的,就是跟朋友们在一起。
The young man often hangs out in the street.
那个年轻人经常在街上闲逛。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①There were some kids hanging about in the street.
词组 hang about　含义 (在某处附近)逗留,闲荡
②Hang on to the rope and don’t let go.
词组 hang on to sth　含义 抓紧某物
③Hang on—I will just see if he is here.
词组 hang on　含义 别挂电话,等一下
④He hung up before I could answer the phone.
词组 hang up　含义 挂断电话
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①You shouldn’t have hung 　　　　　all day.
②He was so angry that he hung 　　　　　at once.
完成句子
③妈妈不让我和那些淘气的孩子在一起。
My mother doesn’t allow me to 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　 .
④她紧紧抓住手推车的一边。
She 　　　　 　　　　the side of the cart.
out/about　
up　
hang out with those naughty children　
hung on to
3.Well,sometimes conflicts will come up... (Page 109)
哦,有时会发生冲突……
★conflict n.抵触,冲突,矛盾
The conflict between the two countries lasts ten years.
这两个国家之间的冲突持续了十年。
Her diary was a record of her inner conflict.
她的日记记录了她内心的矛盾。
【合作探究1】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
词组 in conflict with
含义 与……有冲突
②John often comes into conflict with his boss.
词组 come into conflict with
含义 与……发生冲突
③These results conflict with earlier findings.
词组 conflict with
含义 与……相矛盾
说一说·勤归纳
★come up 发生
I’m afraid something urgent has come up.
恐怕有紧急事情发生了。
【合作探究2】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
④We watched the sun come up.
词组 come up 含义 升起
⑤The problem comes up every year.
词组 come up
含义 被提及;被讨论
⑥I came across some old friends in the park one day.
词组 come across
含义 (偶然)遇见
⑦When the right opportunity comes along,she’ll take it.
词组 come along
含义 到达;出现
⑧Can you tell me how the accident came about
词组 come about
含义 发生
The subject came 　　　　　　　 at the meeting yesterday.
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He has been 　　　　　conflict with his neighbour these years.
②How did it come 　　　　　that he was late for such an important meeting
③
完成句子
④他与老板发生了冲突,只好离开了公司。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　,so he had to leave the company.
in　
about　
up　
came into conflict with his boss　
⑤我阅读时遇到了一些生词。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　some new words while reading.
came across
4.The most important thing is that we are always there for each other whenever one needs some help or just a bit of encouragement.(Page 109)
最重要的事情是:每当有人需要帮助或者只是一点鼓励的时候,我们总是在彼此身边。
剖析：本句是复合句。主句是The most important thing is;that引导表语从句;whenever引导时间状语从句。
The problem is that he knows a little English.问题是他只懂一点点英语。
Whenever he comes to see me,he always brings me some books.
他每次来看我,总给我带些书来。
★encouragement n.鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物
With her encouragement,I decided to seize the opportunity.
在她的鼓励下,我决定抓住这次机会。
Their words were a great encouragement to me.他们的话对我是极大的鼓励。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①My parents encouraged me in my further studies.
词性 动词　含义 鼓励
②She encouraged many other women to become doctors.
词组 encourage sb to do sth
含义 鼓励某人做某事
③I’m glad to hear the encouraging news.
词性 形容词　含义 令人鼓舞的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The problem is 　　　　　we are short of money at the moment.
②It was their 　　　　　　　　 (encourage) that made me so confident.
③For most of the students,it was really 　　　　　　　(encourage) news.
完成句子
④无论她们到哪里,都想念着祖国。
　　　　　　　 　　 , they always miss their motherland.
⑤他鼓励儿子再试一次。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
⑥他的梦想是开办一个自己的公司。
His dream is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 .
that　
encouragement　
encouraging　
Wherever they go
encouraged his son to try it again　
that he will set up a company of his own
5.Basically,they were making too much noise in their flat in the evenings and it was really disturbing us.(Page 109)
总的说来,晚上他们在公寓里制造那么大的噪声,这确实打扰我们。
★disturb vt.干扰,打扰,使中断
Sorry to disturb you,but can I talk to you for a minute
抱歉打扰您,我能跟您聊一会儿吗
If you get up early,try not to disturb others.
如果你起得早,尽量不要打扰别人。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①Then came a disturbing piece of news.
词性 形容词　含义 令人不安的
②The building work is creating constant noise,dust and disturbance.
词性 名词　含义 干扰
③I was really disturbed by the news.
词性 形容词　含义 心神不安的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He often makes noise at night,which is really 　　　　　　　(disturb).
②We were concerned about 　　　　　　(disturb) to the citizens from the road construction.
③The woman was 　　　　　　(disturb) at the news that the old house would be pulled down.
翻译句子
④This letter shocked me and disturbed me.
___________________________________________________________
disturbing　
disturbance　
disturbed
这封信让我震惊和不安。
6.Instead of staying in our flat,feeling angry about the noise,we went over to their flat,told them how unhappy the noise was making us and they apologised and said they would make less noise from then on.(Page 109)
我们没有待在自己的公寓里为噪声生气,而是去了他们的公寓,告诉了他们那种噪声让我们多么生气,他们道了歉,说从那以后会小声些。
剖析： 本句是并列句。第一个分句中feeling angry about the noise是动词-ing形式表示伴随;第二个分句中they would make less noise from then on是宾语从句。
The girl sat on the beach,staring at the birds.
女孩坐在海滩上,凝视着那些鸟儿。
He argued that a new school should be built there.
他提出理由说明那里应该建一所新学校。
★apologise vi.道歉;谢罪
However,when she hung up,she regretted the way she had handled the call.So she called Zac back and apologised.
然而,当挂了电话后,她很后悔自己处理电话的方式,于是她给Zac回了电话并道了歉。
You should apologise to her for what you have said.
你应该为你说的话向她道歉。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①She refused to accept his apology.
词性 名词　含义 道歉
②I will make an apology to her for it.
词组 make an apology to sb for sth
含义 因为某事向某人道歉
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①She finally received an 　　　　　　(apologise) from the company.
②He wrote to me 　　　　　　　　　(apologise) for that matter.
一句多译
他决定向那些孩子道歉。
③He decided to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④He decided to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
apology　
to apologise　
apologise to those children　
make an apology to those children
7....through a chain of no more than five other people.(Page 8)
……通过不超过另外五个人的联结。
★chain n.一连串,一系列;链子,链条
I wish to have a chain of cafés in different cities.
我希望在不同城市里有连锁咖啡馆。
She has a gold chain around her neck.
她脖子上戴了一条金项链。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
You can chain the horse to the tree.
词性 动词　含义 用锁链拴住
词组 chain...to...　含义 把……拴在……上
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He walked there and chained the dog 　　　　　a pole.
②The boy is curious about the sheep 　　　　　　(chain) to the tree.
完成句子
③上周这里发生了一系列事故。
　　 　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　 happened here last week.
to　
chained　
A chain of accidents
8.The Hungarian author Frigyes Karinthy published a book called Everything Is Different in 1929,in which he introduced the idea of friendship networks and his ideas influenced many of our early impressions of social networks.(Page 8)
匈牙利作家弗里吉斯·考林蒂在1929年出版了一本书,名叫《一切都不同》,在书中他介绍了友谊网络的思想,他的思想影响了我们对社交网络的很多早期印象。
剖析： 本句是复合句。in which引导非限制性定语从句;called Everything Is Different是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰a book。
Sunday is a holiday,when people usually do not go to work.
星期天是假日,这一天人们通常不上班。
A young man called Mike will talk to you.
一个叫迈克的年轻人要和你谈谈。
★impression n.印象,感想
He left me with a deep impression.
他给我留下了深刻的印象。
I had the impression that we had met before.
我感觉我们以前见过。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①The girl made a deep impression on the boss that day.
词组 make an impression on... 含义 给……留下印象
②One girl in particular impressed us with her knowledge.
词组 impress sb with... 含义 用……给某人留下印象
③He is impressed with her enthusiasm.
词性 形容词　 含义 有深刻的好印象
词组 be impressed with... 含义 被……打动
④She was very impressive in the interview.
词性 形容词　 含义 令人赞叹的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He wanted to change the 　　　　　　　　 (impress) he had made on his colleagues.
②The teachers were deeply 　　　　　　　(impress) by your performance.
③What he did at the party was really 　　　　　　　(impress).
句型转换
④We were all impressed with his encouraging words the other day.
→His encouraging words 　　　　　 　　　　 　　　 　　the other day.
impression　
impressed　
impressive　
made an impression on us
9.Amazingly,it only took between five and seven people to get the parcels delivered,and once released,the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today.(Page 9)
令人惊讶的是,只需要五到七个人就把包裹送达了,一经公布,这些结果就在两个月出版一次的《今日心理》杂志上发表了。
剖析： 本句是由and连接的并列句。第一个分句的get the parcels delivered是“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构;第二个分句中once released是状语从句的省略,补充完整后为:once it was released。
Go and get your hair cut. 去理一下发。
Once in the examination hall,you would forget all such trivialities.
一进入考场,这样的细节你都会忘记。
【合作探究1】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的构成
①It’s so cold that it is hard to get the car going.
构成 get+宾语+动词-ing形式
②You can get your brother to help you with your English.
构成 get+宾语+to do
③When he got to the office,he got his old desk moved.
构成 get+宾语+动词-ed形式
④What she said just now got the old man very angry.
构成 get+宾语+形容词
说一说·勤归纳　
注意 状语从句省略的条件:
在主从复合句中,如果主句的主语和状语从句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词的某种形式,这时可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。如果从句的主语是it,且从句中含有be动词的某种形式,这时可以将it和be动词一起省略。
★release vt.& n.发表,发布;释放
The police have released no further details about the accident.
关于这次事故,警方没有透露更多细节。
Firefighters took two hours to release the boy from the fire.
消防员花了两个小时将小男孩从火中救出来。
【合作探究2】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
⑤He released the bird from the old cage.
词性 动词　含义 释放
词组 release...from...　含义 把……从……放出来
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I will get my assistant 　　　　　　 (buy) some food for us.
②While 　　　　　　(stay) in Paris,he picked up some French.
③He was so kind that he released the dog 　　　　　the dark room.
句型转换
④When he was asked about the accident,he remained silent.
→　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　 ,he remained silent.
⑤If it is necessary,please give the scientist a call at once.
→　　　　　 　　　　　　　,please give the scientist a call at once.
to buy　
staying　
from　
When asked about the accident　
If necessary
10.It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”.(Page 9)
是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这个词组。
剖析： 本句是强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that...
It was in the park that he met his old friend.
他是在公园里遇到了老朋友。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读并翻译下列句子,体会强调句型的其他句式
①Was it in the hall that his left leg was injured that day
那天是在大厅里他的左腿受伤的吗
②Where was it that the old man picked up that bag
老人是在哪里捡到那个包的
说一说·勤归纳　
强调句型It is/was...that...用于强调除谓语之外的句子成分;强调人时,that可以换为who,其余情况一律用that。
It was the young girl that/who offered us a nice performance in the hall last Sunday.
It was us that/who the young girl offered a nice performance in the hall last Sunday.
It was a nice performance that the young girl offered us in the hall last Sunday.
It was in the hall that the young girl offered us a nice performance last Sunday.
It was last Sunday that the young girl offered us a nice performance in the hall.
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.The young scientist came up with a new 　　　　　　(理论).
答案：theory
2.There were a great many people playing in the 　　　　　　(体育场).
答案：stadium
3.The old man has a nice new house in the 　　　　　　(郊区).
答案：suburb
4.He reads some words and 　　　　　　(习语) every morning.
答案：phrases
5.My first 　　　　　　　(印象) of him was favourable.
答案:impression
6.There was little time left,so he had to make a 　　　　(随机的) selection.
答案：random
7.He often takes his son to the 　　　　　 (美术馆) when he is free.
答案：gallery
8.In fact,a lot of colleagues 　　　　　 (羡慕) him his good fortune.
答案：envied/envy
9.You’d better not 　　　　　　(打扰) him when he is very busy.
答案：disturb
10.He 　　　　　　(道歉) to his friend for his rudeness last night.
答案:apologised
二、句型转换
1.When we were talking about the film,we found the terrible fact.(改为省略句)
→　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we found the terrible fact.
答案：When talking about the film
2.The old man helped the little boy when he was working here.(改为强调句,强调主语)
→　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　helped the little boy when he was working here.
答案：It was the old man that/who